{ "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995", "place": { "id": "3625549", "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "region": "Carabobo, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.16153, "lon": -68.00044, "elevation_m": 547, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 1995, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-01-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-03T23:08:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-04T03:08:04Z", "ms": 789188884273.9006 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-04T21:47:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-05T01:47:33Z", "ms": 789270453095.3002 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-03T23:08:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-04T03:08:04Z", "ms": 789188884273.9006 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-04T21:47:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-05T01:47:33Z", "ms": 789270453095.3002 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-03T12:12:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-03T16:12:28Z", "ms": 789149548141.3704 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-03T13:00:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-03T17:00:28Z", "ms": 789152428141.3704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-04T12:12:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-04T16:12:56Z", "ms": 789235975762.1261 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-04T13:00:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-04T17:00:56Z", "ms": 789238855762.1261 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:08 on Tue 3 Jan to 21:48 on Wed 4 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-04T03:08:04Z → 1995-01-05T01:47:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd, 12:13–13:01 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Wednesday 4 January. Caturthī runs from 23:08 on Tue 3 Jan to 21:48 on Wed 4 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-01-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3077, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-11T06:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-11T10:01:34Z", "ms": 789818494255.8733 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-12T08:46:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-12T12:46:39Z", "ms": 789914798723.354 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-11T06:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-11T10:01:34Z", "ms": 789818494255.8733 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-12T08:46:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-12T12:46:39Z", "ms": 789914798723.354 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-11T06:52:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-11T10:52:51Z", "ms": 789821570999.4608 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-11T06:52:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-11T10:52:51Z", "ms": 789821570999.4608 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-12T06:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-12T10:53:07Z", "ms": 789907986839.8815 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-12T06:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-12T10:53:07Z", "ms": 789907986839.8815 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:02 on Wed 11 Jan to 08:47 on Thu 12 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-11T10:01:34Z → 1995-01-12T12:46:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:53 on the 11th and 06:53 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 3077 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 12 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 12 January. Ekādaśī runs from 06:02 on Wed 11 Jan to 08:47 on Thu 12 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-01-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42663, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T19:35:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T23:35:57Z", "ms": 792632156554.8455 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T18:28:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T22:28:02Z", "ms": 790036081970.4009 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-15T18:29:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-15T22:29:02Z", "ms": 790208942436.739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 42663 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Valencia, 1995: Friday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1995-01-12", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhogi 1995 falls on Friday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 12 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-01-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17925, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T11:19:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T15:19:16Z", "ms": 790010356182.974 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T13:29:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T17:29:48Z", "ms": 790104587739.6907 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T11:19:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T15:19:16Z", "ms": 790010356182.974 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T13:29:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T17:29:48Z", "ms": 790104587739.6907 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T18:28:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T22:28:02Z", "ms": 790036081970.4009 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-13T20:07:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T00:07:26Z", "ms": 790042046464.6017 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T20:07:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-15T00:07:55Z", "ms": 790128474550.4803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:19 on Fri 13 Jan to 13:30 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-13T15:19:16Z → 1995-01-14T17:29:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–20:07 on the 13th, 18:29–20:08 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 99 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17925 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Friday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Friday 13 January. Trayodaśī runs from 11:19 on Fri 13 Jan to 13:30 on Sat 14 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42663, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T19:35:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T23:35:57Z", "ms": 792632156554.8455 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T18:28:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T22:28:02Z", "ms": 790036081970.4009 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-15T18:29:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-15T22:29:02Z", "ms": 790208942436.739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 42663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pongal 1995 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23850, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T19:35:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T23:35:57Z", "ms": 792632156554.8455 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T04:00:00Z", "ms": 789969600000 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 790056000000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 790056000000 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 790142400000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Valencia.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 23850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1995-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Makara Saṅkrānti 1995 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42663, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T19:35:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T23:35:57Z", "ms": 792632156554.8455 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T06:37:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z", "ms": 790079849750.6755 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-13T18:28:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-13T22:28:02Z", "ms": 790036081970.4009 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-14T18:28:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-14T22:28:32Z", "ms": 790122512381.471 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-15T18:29:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-15T22:29:02Z", "ms": 790208942436.739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-14T10:37:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 42663 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1995-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1995-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mattu Pongal 1995 falls on Sunday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:37 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-01-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13091, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-19T17:25:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-19T21:25:53Z", "ms": 790550752773.0433 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-20T17:00:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-20T21:00:14Z", "ms": 790635614078.8748 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-19T17:25:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-19T21:25:53Z", "ms": 790550752773.0433 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-20T17:00:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-20T21:00:14Z", "ms": 790635614078.8748 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-19T21:04:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-20T01:04:04Z", "ms": 790563843737.0465 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-19T21:04:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-20T01:04:04Z", "ms": 790563843737.0465 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-20T21:55:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-21T01:55:02Z", "ms": 790653301930.8926 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-20T21:55:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-21T01:55:02Z", "ms": 790653301930.8926 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Thu 19 Jan to 17:00 on Fri 20 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-19T21:25:53Z → 1995-01-20T21:00:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:04 on the 19th and 21:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13091 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Thursday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Thu 19 Jan to 17:00 on Fri 20 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-01-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2937, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-26T07:44:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-26T11:44:02Z", "ms": 791120642242.566 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-27T05:11:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-27T09:11:33Z", "ms": 791197893374.249 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-26T07:44:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-26T11:44:02Z", "ms": 791120642242.566 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-27T05:11:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-27T09:11:33Z", "ms": 791197893374.249 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-26T06:55:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-26T10:55:06Z", "ms": 791117705542.0394 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-26T06:55:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-26T10:55:06Z", "ms": 791117705542.0394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-27T06:55:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-27T10:55:06Z", "ms": 791204106464.391 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-27T06:55:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-27T10:55:06Z", "ms": 791204106464.391 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:44 on Thu 26 Jan to 05:12 on Fri 27 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-26T11:44:02Z → 1995-01-27T09:11:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 26th and 06:55 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2937 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 26 January. Ekādaśī runs from 07:44 on Thu 26 Jan to 05:12 on Fri 27 Jan, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-01-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-01-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12804, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T02:30:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-28T06:30:17Z", "ms": 791274617352.195 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T02:30:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-28T06:30:17Z", "ms": 791274617352.195 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-27T18:34:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-27T22:34:29Z", "ms": 791246068761.9849 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-27T20:13:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-28T00:13:14Z", "ms": 791251993776.064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T18:34:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-28T22:34:53Z", "ms": 791332492619.4935 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-28T20:13:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T00:13:34Z", "ms": 791338414303.5411 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:30 on Sat 28 Jan to 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-28T06:30:17Z → 1995-01-29T03:46:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:34–20:13 on the 27th, 18:35–20:14 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 27th and 99 of 99 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12804 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 28 January. Trayodaśī runs from 02:30 on Sat 28 Jan to 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-01-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T21:09:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T01:09:44Z", "ms": 791428184120.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T21:09:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T01:09:44Z", "ms": 791428184120.1616 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-29T00:20:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T04:20:59Z", "ms": 791353258934.6719 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T01:08:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T05:08:59Z", "ms": 791356138934.6719 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-30T00:21:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T04:21:10Z", "ms": 791439669501.363 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-30T01:09:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T05:09:10Z", "ms": 791442549501.363 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan to 21:10 on Sun 29 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z → 1995-01-30T01:09:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 28th, 00:21–01:09 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Saturday 28 January. Caturdaśī runs from 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan to 21:10 on Sun 29 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19766, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T21:09:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T01:09:44Z", "ms": 791428184120.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-01-28T23:46:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z", "ms": 791351218042.5131 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T21:09:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T01:09:44Z", "ms": 791428184120.1616 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-29T05:16:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T09:16:24Z", "ms": 791370983565.8027 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-29T06:55:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-29T10:55:05Z", "ms": 791376905249.8503 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-01-30T05:16:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T09:16:25Z", "ms": 791457384814.1533 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-30T06:55:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-01-30T10:55:03Z", "ms": 791463303109.7134 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan to 21:10 on Sun 29 Jan.", "fact": "1995-01-29T03:46:58Z → 1995-01-30T01:09:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:55 on the 29th, 05:16–06:55 on the 30th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 99 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19766 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Tarpaṇa 1995 falls on Sunday 29 January. Caturdaśī runs from 23:47 on Sat 28 Jan to 21:10 on Sun 29 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13571, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T14:45:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z", "ms": 791750728274.7115 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T14:45:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z", "ms": 791750728274.7115 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T18:36:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T22:36:43Z", "ms": 791764602874.4958 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-02T20:15:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T00:15:07Z", "ms": 791770507068.286 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T18:37:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T22:37:03Z", "ms": 791851023037.1482 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T20:15:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T00:15:24Z", "ms": 791856923577.659 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 2 Feb to 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z → 1995-02-03T18:50:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:37–20:15 on the 2nd, 18:37–20:15 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 98 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13571 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Tila Caturthī 1995 falls on Thursday 2 February. Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 2 Feb to 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5742, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T14:45:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z", "ms": 791750728274.7115 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T14:45:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z", "ms": 791750728274.7115 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-02T12:21:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T16:21:47Z", "ms": 791742106713.6028 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-02T13:09:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-02T17:09:47Z", "ms": 791744986713.6028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T12:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T16:21:54Z", "ms": 791828513682.5349 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T13:09:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T17:09:54Z", "ms": 791831393682.5349 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 2 Feb to 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-02T18:45:28Z → 1995-02-03T18:50:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 2nd, 12:22–13:10 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5742 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 1995 falls on Friday 3 February. Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 2 Feb to 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6058, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T15:44:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T19:44:39Z", "ms": 791927079271.7388 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T15:44:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T19:44:39Z", "ms": 791927079271.7388 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T12:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T16:21:54Z", "ms": 791828513682.5349 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T13:09:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T17:09:54Z", "ms": 791831393682.5349 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-04T12:22:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T16:22:00Z", "ms": 791914919821.1875 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T13:10:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T17:10:00Z", "ms": 791917799821.1875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb to 15:45 on Sat 4 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z → 1995-02-04T19:44:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 3rd, 12:22–13:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6058 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Pañcamī 1995 falls on Saturday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb to 15:45 on Sat 4 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6058, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T15:44:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T19:44:39Z", "ms": 791927079271.7388 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T14:50:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z", "ms": 791837451582.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T15:44:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T19:44:39Z", "ms": 791927079271.7388 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-03T12:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T16:21:54Z", "ms": 791828513682.5349 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-03T13:09:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-03T17:09:54Z", "ms": 791831393682.5349 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-04T12:22:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T16:22:00Z", "ms": 791914919821.1875 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-04T13:10:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-04T17:10:00Z", "ms": 791917799821.1875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb to 15:45 on Sat 4 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-03T18:50:52Z → 1995-02-04T19:44:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 3rd, 12:22–13:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6058 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasanta Pañcamī 1995 falls on Saturday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 14:51 on Fri 3 Feb to 15:45 on Sat 4 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34702, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-05T17:23:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-05T21:23:15Z", "ms": 792019395464.6177 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-06T19:37:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-06T23:37:39Z", "ms": 792113858560.62 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-05T17:23:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-05T21:23:15Z", "ms": 792019395464.6177 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-06T19:37:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-06T23:37:39Z", "ms": 792113858560.62 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-06T05:16:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-06T09:16:07Z", "ms": 792062166517.22 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-06T06:54:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-06T10:54:20Z", "ms": 792068059610.2046 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-07T05:16:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-07T09:16:00Z", "ms": 792148560082.7396 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-07T06:54:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-07T10:54:09Z", "ms": 792154449384.9008 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:23 on Sun 5 Feb to 19:38 on Mon 6 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-05T21:23:15Z → 1995-02-06T23:37:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:54 on the 6th, 05:16–06:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 98 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34702 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ratha Saptamī 1995 falls on Monday 6 February. Saptamī runs from 17:23 on Sun 5 Feb to 19:38 on Mon 6 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-02-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-10T03:27:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-10T07:27:45Z", "ms": 792401264840.8982 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-11T05:35:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T09:35:16Z", "ms": 792495316399.1619 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-10T03:27:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-10T07:27:45Z", "ms": 792401264840.8982 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-11T05:35:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T09:35:16Z", "ms": 792495316399.1619 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-10T06:53:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-10T10:53:33Z", "ms": 792413612907.8005 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-10T06:53:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-10T10:53:33Z", "ms": 792413612907.8005 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-11T06:53:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T10:53:19Z", "ms": 792499998860.3373 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-11T06:53:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T10:53:19Z", "ms": 792499998860.3373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:28 on Fri 10 Feb to 05:35 on Sat 11 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-10T07:27:45Z → 1995-02-11T09:35:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 10th and 06:53 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jayā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Friday 10 February. Ekādaśī runs from 03:28 on Fri 10 Feb to 05:35 on Sat 11 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-02-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-11T05:35:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T09:35:16Z", "ms": 792495316399.1619 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T07:09:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T11:09:51Z", "ms": 792587390610.5312 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-11T05:35:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T09:35:16Z", "ms": 792495316399.1619 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T07:09:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T11:09:51Z", "ms": 792587390610.5312 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-11T12:22:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T16:22:20Z", "ms": 792519739842.4065 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-11T13:10:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-11T17:10:20Z", "ms": 792522619842.4065 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-12T12:22:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T16:22:20Z", "ms": 792606139508.3293 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T13:10:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T17:10:20Z", "ms": 792609019508.3293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:35 on Sat 11 Feb to 07:10 on Sun 12 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-11T09:35:16Z → 1995-02-12T11:09:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 11th, 12:22–13:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 11 February. Dvādaśī runs from 05:35 on Sat 11 Feb to 07:10 on Sun 12 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-02-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37944, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-12T07:09:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T11:09:51Z", "ms": 792587390610.5312 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-13T08:07:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-13T12:07:24Z", "ms": 792677244422.9235 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-12T07:09:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T11:09:51Z", "ms": 792587390610.5312 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-13T08:07:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-13T12:07:24Z", "ms": 792677244422.9235 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-12T18:39:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-12T22:39:35Z", "ms": 792628775122.5675 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-12T20:17:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-13T00:17:21Z", "ms": 792634640843.0875 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-13T18:39:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-13T22:39:49Z", "ms": 792715188786.1569 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-13T20:17:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-14T00:17:30Z", "ms": 792721050451.2625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:10 on Sun 12 Feb to 08:07 on Mon 13 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-12T11:09:51Z → 1995-02-13T12:07:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:17 on the 12th, 18:40–20:18 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 98 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37944 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 12 February. Trayodaśī runs from 07:10 on Sun 12 Feb to 08:07 on Mon 13 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14047, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-02-14T08:28:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-14T12:28:10Z", "ms": 792764889812.8168 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-15T08:15:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-15T12:15:23Z", "ms": 792850522710.5758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-14T08:28:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-14T12:28:10Z", "ms": 792764889812.8168 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-15T08:15:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-15T12:15:23Z", "ms": 792850522710.5758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-14T12:22:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-14T16:22:17Z", "ms": 792778936549.6676 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-14T13:10:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-14T17:10:17Z", "ms": 792781816549.6676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-15T12:22:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-15T16:22:14Z", "ms": 792865333952.8857 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-15T13:10:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-15T17:10:14Z", "ms": 792868213952.8857 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:28 on Tue 14 Feb to 08:15 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-14T12:28:10Z → 1995-02-15T12:15:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14047 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Māghī Pūrṇimā 1995 falls on Tuesday 14 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:28 on Tue 14 Feb to 08:15 on Wed 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-02-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-18T05:08:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-18T09:08:26Z", "ms": 793098506156.5963 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-19T03:34:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-19T07:34:05Z", "ms": 793179245139.2966 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-18T05:08:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-18T09:08:26Z", "ms": 793098506156.5963 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-19T03:34:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-19T07:34:05Z", "ms": 793179245139.2966 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-17T20:42:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-18T00:42:29Z", "ms": 793068149065.3354 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-17T20:42:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-18T00:42:29Z", "ms": 793068149065.3354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-18T21:36:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-19T01:36:23Z", "ms": 793157783243.2042 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-18T21:36:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-19T01:36:23Z", "ms": 793157783243.2042 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:08 on Sat 18 Feb to 03:34 on Sun 19 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-18T09:08:26Z → 1995-02-19T07:34:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:42 on the 17th and 21:36 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Saturday 18 February. Caturthī runs from 05:08 on Sat 18 Feb to 03:34 on Sun 19 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-02-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-24T15:54:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-24T19:54:57Z", "ms": 793655697392.3406 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-25T13:52:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-25T17:52:31Z", "ms": 793734751373.3745 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-24T15:54:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-24T19:54:57Z", "ms": 793655697392.3406 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-25T13:52:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-25T17:52:31Z", "ms": 793734751373.3745 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-24T06:49:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-24T10:49:00Z", "ms": 793622939632.7872 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-24T06:49:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-24T10:49:00Z", "ms": 793622939632.7872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-25T06:48:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-25T10:48:35Z", "ms": 793709314517.913 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-25T06:48:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-25T10:48:35Z", "ms": 793709314517.913 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:55 on Fri 24 Feb to 13:53 on Sat 25 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-24T19:54:57Z → 1995-02-25T17:52:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:49 on the 24th and 06:49 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 25 February. Ekādaśī runs from 15:55 on Fri 24 Feb to 13:53 on Sat 25 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-02-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-02-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24318, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-26T11:56:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-26T15:56:36Z", "ms": 793814195825.7616 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-27T10:12:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T14:12:46Z", "ms": 793894366284.1747 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-26T11:56:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-26T15:56:36Z", "ms": 793814195825.7616 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-27T10:12:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T14:12:46Z", "ms": 793894366284.1747 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-26T18:41:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-26T22:41:54Z", "ms": 793838513767.8312 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-26T20:18:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T00:18:40Z", "ms": 793844320250.4044 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-27T18:42:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T22:42:00Z", "ms": 793924919742.9409 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-27T20:18:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-28T00:18:42Z", "ms": 793930721831.3757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:57 on Sun 26 Feb to 10:13 on Mon 27 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-26T15:56:36Z → 1995-02-27T14:12:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:19 on the 26th, 18:42–20:19 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 97 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24318 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 26 February. Trayodaśī runs from 11:57 on Sun 26 Feb to 10:13 on Mon 27 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27535, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-02-27T10:12:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T14:12:46Z", "ms": 793894366284.1747 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-28T08:47:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-28T12:47:32Z", "ms": 793975652359.4037 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-02-27T10:12:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T14:12:46Z", "ms": 793894366284.1747 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-28T08:47:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-28T12:47:32Z", "ms": 793975652359.4037 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-27T00:20:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T04:20:48Z", "ms": 793858848077.4807 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-27T01:08:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-27T05:08:48Z", "ms": 793861728077.4807 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-02-28T00:20:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-28T04:20:38Z", "ms": 793945237574.5713 }, "end": { "local": "1995-02-28T01:08:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-02-28T05:08:38Z", "ms": 793948117574.5713 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:13 on Mon 27 Feb to 08:48 on Tue 28 Feb.", "fact": "1995-02-27T14:12:46Z → 1995-02-28T12:47:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 26th, 00:21–01:09 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 27535 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Monday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāśivarātri 1995 falls on Monday 27 February. Caturdaśī runs from 10:13 on Mon 27 Feb to 08:48 on Tue 28 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-03-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-04T08:19:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-04T12:19:03Z", "ms": 794319542937.5017 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-05T09:47:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-05T13:47:55Z", "ms": 794411275325.1985 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-04T08:19:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-04T12:19:03Z", "ms": 794319542937.5017 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-05T09:47:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-05T13:47:55Z", "ms": 794411275325.1985 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-04T12:19:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-04T16:19:52Z", "ms": 794333992295.4972 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-04T13:07:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-04T17:07:52Z", "ms": 794336872295.4972 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-05T12:19:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-05T16:19:39Z", "ms": 794420379090.6154 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-05T13:07:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-05T17:07:39Z", "ms": 794423259090.6154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:19 on Sat 4 Mar to 09:48 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-04T12:19:03Z → 1995-03-05T13:47:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 4th, 12:20–13:08 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Saturday 4 March. Caturthī runs from 08:19 on Sat 4 Mar to 09:48 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-03-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-03-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22974, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-11T23:19:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-12T03:19:04Z", "ms": 794978344091.0413 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-13T00:17:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-13T04:17:44Z", "ms": 795068264086.41 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-11T23:19:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-12T03:19:04Z", "ms": 794978344091.0413 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-13T00:17:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-13T04:17:44Z", "ms": 795068264086.41 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-12T06:41:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-12T10:41:11Z", "ms": 795004871272.6359 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-12T06:41:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-12T10:41:11Z", "ms": 795004871272.6359 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-13T06:40:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-13T10:40:38Z", "ms": 795091238198.4362 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-13T06:40:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-13T10:40:38Z", "ms": 795091238198.4362 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:19 on Sat 11 Mar to 00:18 on Mon 13 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-12T03:19:04Z → 1995-03-13T04:17:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:41 on the 12th and 06:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22974 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Sunday 12 March. Ekādaśī runs from 23:19 on Sat 11 Mar to 00:18 on Mon 13 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-03-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-14T00:33:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-14T04:33:00Z", "ms": 795155580411.5734 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-15T00:06:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T04:06:09Z", "ms": 795240369177.753 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-14T00:33:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-14T04:33:00Z", "ms": 795155580411.5734 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-15T00:06:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T04:06:09Z", "ms": 795240369177.753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-13T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-13T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795134559704.4728 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-13T20:18:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-14T00:18:19Z", "ms": 795140299052.169 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-14T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-14T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795220960026.9524 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-14T20:18:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T00:18:15Z", "ms": 795226694841.9388 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:33 on Tue 14 Mar to 00:06 on Wed 15 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-14T04:33:00Z → 1995-03-15T04:06:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:18 on the 13th, 18:43–20:18 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 13th and 96 of 96 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Tuesday 14 March. Trayodaśī runs from 00:33 on Tue 14 Mar to 00:06 on Wed 15 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T23:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z", "ms": 795322894221.5768 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T23:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z", "ms": 795322894221.5768 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T16:18:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T20:18:02Z", "ms": 795298682314.1533 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-15T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795307360107.854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-16T16:17:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T20:17:55Z", "ms": 795385075416.1658 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795393759968.6963 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:02 on Wed 15 Mar to 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z → 1995-03-17T01:25:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:43 on the 15th, 16:18–18:43 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 145 minutes on the 15th and 145 of 145 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holikā Dahana 1995 falls on Thursday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:02 on Wed 15 Mar to 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T23:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z", "ms": 795322894221.5768 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T23:01:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z", "ms": 795322894221.5768 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-15T16:18:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T20:18:02Z", "ms": 795298682314.1533 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-15T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-15T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795307360107.854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-16T16:17:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T20:17:55Z", "ms": 795385075416.1658 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-16T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-16T22:42:40Z", "ms": 795393759968.6963 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "1995-03-16", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:02 on Wed 15 Mar to 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-16T03:01:34Z → 1995-03-17T01:25:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:43 on the 15th, 16:18–18:43 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 145 minutes on the 15th and 145 of 145 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9777 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Thursday 16 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holī 1995 falls on Friday 17 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Thursday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:02 on Wed 15 Mar to 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 16th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-17T19:25:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T23:25:35Z", "ms": 795482734769.6102 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-16T21:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z", "ms": 795403536916.0417 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-17T19:25:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T23:25:35Z", "ms": 795482734769.6102 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-17T06:38:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T10:38:23Z", "ms": 795436703039.0393 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-17T06:38:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-17T10:38:23Z", "ms": 795436703039.0393 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-18T06:37:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-18T10:37:49Z", "ms": 795523068665.5681 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-18T06:37:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-18T10:37:49Z", "ms": 795523068665.5681 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar to 19:26 on Fri 17 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-17T01:25:37Z → 1995-03-17T23:25:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:38 on the 17th and 06:38 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Valencia, 1995: Friday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasantotsava 1995 falls on Friday 17 March. Pratipadā runs from 21:26 on Thu 16 Mar to 19:26 on Fri 17 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-03-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-19T14:42:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-19T18:42:36Z", "ms": 795638555735.7858 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-20T12:12:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-20T16:12:55Z", "ms": 795715974842.0895 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-19T14:42:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-19T18:42:36Z", "ms": 795638555735.7858 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-20T12:12:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-20T16:12:55Z", "ms": 795715974842.0895 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-19T21:21:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-20T01:21:26Z", "ms": 795662485611.5605 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-19T21:21:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-20T01:21:26Z", "ms": 795662485611.5605 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-20T22:20:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-21T02:20:54Z", "ms": 795752453826.9283 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-20T22:20:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-21T02:20:54Z", "ms": 795752453826.9283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:43 on Sun 19 Mar to 12:13 on Mon 20 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-19T18:42:36Z → 1995-03-20T16:12:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:21 on the 19th and 22:21 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Sunday 19 March. Caturthī runs from 14:43 on Sun 19 Mar to 12:13 on Mon 20 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25397, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-23T05:11:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-23T09:11:28Z", "ms": 795949887766.6211 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-24T03:11:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-24T07:11:35Z", "ms": 796029095186.4276 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-23T05:11:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-23T09:11:28Z", "ms": 795949887766.6211 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-24T03:11:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-24T07:11:35Z", "ms": 796029095186.4276 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-23T12:14:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-23T16:14:45Z", "ms": 795975284676.2654 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-23T13:02:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-23T17:02:45Z", "ms": 795978164676.2654 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-24T12:14:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-24T16:14:27Z", "ms": 796061666593.5625 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-24T13:02:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-24T17:02:27Z", "ms": 796064546593.5625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:11 on Thu 23 Mar to 03:12 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-23T09:11:28Z → 1995-03-24T07:11:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 23rd, 12:14–13:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25397 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalāṣṭamī 1995 falls on Thursday 23 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:11 on Thu 23 Mar to 03:12 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-03-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23755, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-25T23:57:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-26T03:57:14Z", "ms": 796190234261.26 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-26T22:47:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-27T02:47:09Z", "ms": 796272429337.132 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-25T23:57:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-26T03:57:14Z", "ms": 796190234261.26 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-26T22:47:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-27T02:47:09Z", "ms": 796272429337.132 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-26T06:33:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-26T10:33:09Z", "ms": 796213989435.008 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-26T06:33:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-26T10:33:09Z", "ms": 796213989435.008 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-27T06:32:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-27T10:32:34Z", "ms": 796300354366.47 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-27T06:32:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-27T10:32:34Z", "ms": 796300354366.47 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:57 on Sat 25 Mar to 22:47 on Sun 26 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-26T03:57:14Z → 1995-03-27T02:47:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:33 on the 26th and 06:33 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23755 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Sunday 26 March. Ekādaśī runs from 23:57 on Sat 25 Mar to 22:47 on Sun 26 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-03-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-03-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-27T21:58:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-28T01:58:27Z", "ms": 796355907020.3613 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-28T21:33:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T01:33:57Z", "ms": 796440836888.9966 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-27T21:58:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-28T01:58:27Z", "ms": 796355907020.3613 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-28T21:33:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T01:33:57Z", "ms": 796440836888.9966 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-27T18:42:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-27T22:42:30Z", "ms": 796344150097.1879 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-27T20:17:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-28T00:17:06Z", "ms": 796349825995.3754 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-28T18:42:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-28T22:42:29Z", "ms": 796430548931.7303 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-28T20:17:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T00:17:00Z", "ms": 796436220321.6155 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:58 on Mon 27 Mar to 21:34 on Tue 28 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-28T01:58:27Z → 1995-03-29T01:33:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 27th, 18:42–20:17 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 27th and 95 of 95 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Trayodaśī runs from 21:58 on Mon 27 Mar to 21:34 on Tue 28 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-03-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-03-28T21:33:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T01:33:57Z", "ms": 796440836888.9966 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-29T21:36:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T01:36:31Z", "ms": 796527390895.571 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-28T21:33:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T01:33:57Z", "ms": 796440836888.9966 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-29T21:36:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T01:36:31Z", "ms": 796527390895.571 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-29T00:12:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T04:12:57Z", "ms": 796450376643.7998 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-29T01:00:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-29T05:00:57Z", "ms": 796453256643.7998 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-30T00:12:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T04:12:39Z", "ms": 796536758620.3583 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-30T01:00:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T05:00:39Z", "ms": 796539638620.3583 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:34 on Tue 28 Mar to 21:37 on Wed 29 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-29T01:33:57Z → 1995-03-30T01:36:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 28th, 00:13–01:01 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Caturdaśī runs from 21:34 on Tue 28 Mar to 21:37 on Wed 29 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-03-30T22:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-31T02:08:37Z", "ms": 796615716770.4708 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-31T23:11:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-01T03:11:39Z", "ms": 796705899419.613 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-03-30T22:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-31T02:08:37Z", "ms": 796615716770.4708 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-31T23:11:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-01T03:11:39Z", "ms": 796705899419.613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-30T12:12:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T16:12:38Z", "ms": 796579958066.232 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-30T13:00:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-30T17:00:38Z", "ms": 796582838066.232 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-03-31T12:12:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-31T16:12:20Z", "ms": 796666340130.9141 }, "end": { "local": "1995-03-31T13:00:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-03-31T17:00:20Z", "ms": 796669220130.9141 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:09 on Thu 30 Mar to 23:12 on Fri 31 Mar.", "fact": "1995-03-31T02:08:37Z → 1995-04-01T03:11:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 30th, 12:12–13:00 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Valencia, 1995: Friday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 1995 falls on Friday 31 March. Pratipadā runs from 22:09 on Thu 30 Mar to 23:12 on Fri 31 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T00:45:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z", "ms": 796797913856.3356 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T00:45:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z", "ms": 796797913856.3356 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T12:11:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T16:11:45Z", "ms": 796839104535.096 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-02T12:59:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T16:59:45Z", "ms": 796841984535.096 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:11:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:11:27Z", "ms": 796925486906.5967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:59:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:59:27Z", "ms": 796928366906.5967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:45 on Sun 2 Apr to 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z → 1995-04-03T06:46:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 1995 falls on Sunday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:45 on Sun 2 Apr to 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T00:45:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z", "ms": 796797913856.3356 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T00:45:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z", "ms": 796797913856.3356 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-02T12:11:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T16:11:45Z", "ms": 796839104535.096 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-02T12:59:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-02T16:59:45Z", "ms": 796841984535.096 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:11:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:11:27Z", "ms": 796925486906.5967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:59:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:59:27Z", "ms": 796928366906.5967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:45 on Sun 2 Apr to 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-02T04:45:14Z → 1995-04-03T06:46:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:45 on Sun 2 Apr to 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-04-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-04T05:08:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T09:08:34Z", "ms": 796986514007.6094 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-03T02:46:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z", "ms": 796891577371.0544 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-04T05:08:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T09:08:34Z", "ms": 796986514007.6094 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:11:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:11:27Z", "ms": 796925486906.5967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-03T12:59:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-03T16:59:27Z", "ms": 796928366906.5967 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-04T12:11:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T16:11:09Z", "ms": 797011869412.6089 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-04T12:59:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T16:59:09Z", "ms": 797014749412.6089 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:09 on Tue 4 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-03T06:46:17Z → 1995-04-04T09:08:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd, 12:11–12:59 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Monday 3 April. Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:09 on Tue 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-04T05:08:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T09:08:34Z", "ms": 796986514007.6094 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-05T07:42:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-05T11:42:28Z", "ms": 797082148406.9302 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-04T05:08:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T09:08:34Z", "ms": 796986514007.6094 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-05T07:42:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-05T11:42:28Z", "ms": 797082148406.9302 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-04T12:11:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T16:11:09Z", "ms": 797011869412.6089 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-04T12:59:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-04T16:59:09Z", "ms": 797014749412.6089 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-05T12:10:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-05T16:10:52Z", "ms": 797098252069.5427 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-05T12:58:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-05T16:58:52Z", "ms": 797101132069.5427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:09 on Tue 4 Apr to 07:42 on Wed 5 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-04T09:08:34Z → 1995-04-05T11:42:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 4th, 12:11–12:59 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1995 falls on Tuesday 4 April. Pañcamī runs from 05:09 on Tue 4 Apr to 07:42 on Wed 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-07T12:34:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-07T16:34:47Z", "ms": 797272487115.2401 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-08T14:26:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T18:26:43Z", "ms": 797365602739.3231 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-07T12:34:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-07T16:34:47Z", "ms": 797272487115.2401 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-08T14:26:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T18:26:43Z", "ms": 797365602739.3231 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-07T12:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-07T16:10:18Z", "ms": 797271017902.764 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-07T12:58:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-07T16:58:18Z", "ms": 797273897902.764 } }, "covered_min": 24, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-08T12:10:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T16:10:01Z", "ms": 797357401112.8229 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-08T12:58:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T16:58:01Z", "ms": 797360281112.8229 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:35 on Fri 7 Apr to 14:27 on Sat 8 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-07T16:34:47Z → 1995-04-08T18:26:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 7th, 12:10–12:58 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 24 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhavānī Utpatti 1995 falls on Saturday 8 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:35 on Fri 7 Apr to 14:27 on Sat 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 24 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-08T14:26:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T18:26:43Z", "ms": 797365602739.3231 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-09T15:41:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-09T19:41:05Z", "ms": 797456464526.8925 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-08T14:26:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T18:26:43Z", "ms": 797365602739.3231 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-09T15:41:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-09T19:41:05Z", "ms": 797456464526.8925 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-08T12:10:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T16:10:01Z", "ms": 797357401112.8229 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-08T12:58:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-08T16:58:01Z", "ms": 797360281112.8229 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-09T12:09:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-09T16:09:45Z", "ms": 797443784541.3944 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-09T12:57:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-09T16:57:45Z", "ms": 797446664541.3944 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 14:27 on Sat 8 Apr to 15:41 on Sun 9 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-08T18:26:43Z → 1995-04-09T19:41:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 8th, 12:10–12:58 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāma Navamī 1995 falls on Sunday 9 April. Navamī runs from 14:27 on Sat 8 Apr to 15:41 on Sun 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-04-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34231, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-10T16:11:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-10T20:11:12Z", "ms": 797544671627.9893 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-11T15:54:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-11T19:54:34Z", "ms": 797630073999.8677 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-10T16:11:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-10T20:11:12Z", "ms": 797544671627.9893 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-11T15:54:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-11T19:54:34Z", "ms": 797630073999.8677 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-10T06:24:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-10T10:24:36Z", "ms": 797509475870.3785 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-10T06:24:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-10T10:24:36Z", "ms": 797509475870.3785 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-11T06:24:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-11T10:24:03Z", "ms": 797595843363.1411 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-11T06:24:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-11T10:24:03Z", "ms": 797595843363.1411 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Mon 10 Apr to 15:55 on Tue 11 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-10T20:11:12Z → 1995-04-11T19:54:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 10th and 06:24 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34231 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Tuesday 11 April. Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Mon 10 Apr to 15:55 on Tue 11 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-04-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-04-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T14:52:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z", "ms": 797712752633.5438 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T14:52:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z", "ms": 797712752633.5438 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T18:42:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T22:42:21Z", "ms": 797726541443.214 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-12T20:15:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T00:15:46Z", "ms": 797732146499.7659 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T18:42:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T22:42:22Z", "ms": 797812942229.091 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T20:15:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T00:15:43Z", "ms": 797818542988.3916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:53 on Wed 12 Apr to 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z → 1995-04-13T17:09:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:16 on the 12th, 18:42–20:16 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 93 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Wednesday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:53 on Wed 12 Apr to 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19283, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T01:01:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T05:01:05Z", "ms": 797835665194.282 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T21:55:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-15T01:55:44Z", "ms": 800502944203.1099 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T01:01:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T05:01:05Z", "ms": 797835665194.282 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T01:01:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T05:01:05Z", "ms": 797835665194.282 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T10:22:59Z", "ms": 797768579367.3531 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T06:22:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T10:22:28Z", "ms": 797854947923.8461 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T06:22:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T10:22:28Z", "ms": 797854947923.8461 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-15T06:21:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-15T10:21:57Z", "ms": 797941316880.9105 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:01 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-14T05:01:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 13th, and from 06:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 19283 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1995-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1995-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaiśākhī 1995 falls on Thursday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:01 on Fri 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 772, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T14:52:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z", "ms": 797712752633.5438 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T14:52:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z", "ms": 797712752633.5438 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-12T12:08:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T16:08:56Z", "ms": 797702936315.638 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-12T12:56:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-12T16:56:56Z", "ms": 797705816315.638 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T12:08:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T16:08:41Z", "ms": 797789320798.222 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T12:56:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T16:56:41Z", "ms": 797792200798.222 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:53 on Wed 12 Apr to 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-12T18:52:33Z → 1995-04-13T17:09:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 12th, 12:09–12:57 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 772 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 13 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:53 on Wed 12 Apr to 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 772, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T10:52:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T14:52:08Z", "ms": 797871128170.2911 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T13:09:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z", "ms": 797792972638.0839 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T10:52:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T14:52:08Z", "ms": 797871128170.2911 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-13T12:08:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T16:08:41Z", "ms": 797789320798.222 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-13T12:56:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-13T16:56:41Z", "ms": 797792200798.222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T12:08:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T16:08:26Z", "ms": 797875705592.0635 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T12:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T16:56:26Z", "ms": 797878585592.0635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr to 10:52 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-13T17:09:33Z → 1995-04-14T14:52:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 772 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 1995 falls on Friday 14 April. Caturdaśī runs from 13:10 on Thu 13 Apr to 10:52 on Fri 14 Apr, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T10:52:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T14:52:08Z", "ms": 797871128170.2911 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-15T08:08:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-15T12:08:12Z", "ms": 797947692017.0496 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T10:52:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T14:52:08Z", "ms": 797871128170.2911 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-15T08:08:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-15T12:08:12Z", "ms": 797947692017.0496 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-14T12:08:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T16:08:26Z", "ms": 797875705592.0635 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-14T12:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-14T16:56:26Z", "ms": 797878585592.0635 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-15T12:08:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-15T16:08:11Z", "ms": 797962090717.3608 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-15T12:56:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-15T16:56:11Z", "ms": 797964970717.3608 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:52 on Fri 14 Apr to 08:08 on Sat 15 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-14T14:52:08Z → 1995-04-15T12:08:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 14th, 12:08–12:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 1995: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 1995 falls on Friday 14 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:52 on Fri 14 Apr to 08:08 on Sat 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-04-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-17", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 5606, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-17T22:42:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T02:42:44Z", "ms": 798172964256.611 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-18T19:37:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T23:37:31Z", "ms": 798248250587.9014 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-17T22:42:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T02:42:44Z", "ms": 798172964256.611 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-18T19:37:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T23:37:31Z", "ms": 798248250587.9014 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-17T21:09:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T01:09:19Z", "ms": 798167358686.9967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-17T21:09:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-18T01:09:19Z", "ms": 798167358686.9967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-18T22:10:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-19T02:10:58Z", "ms": 798257457774.0658 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-18T22:10:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-19T02:10:58Z", "ms": 798257457774.0658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:43 on Mon 17 Apr to 19:38 on Tue 18 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-18T02:42:44Z → 1995-04-18T23:37:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:09 on the 17th and 22:11 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 5606 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-17", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Monday 17 April. Caturthī runs from 22:43 on Mon 17 Apr to 19:38 on Tue 18 Apr, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-04-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9428, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-24T08:55:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-24T12:55:29Z", "ms": 798728129148.2025 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-25T08:54:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-25T12:54:22Z", "ms": 798814461754.8036 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-24T08:55:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-24T12:55:29Z", "ms": 798728129148.2025 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-25T08:54:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-25T12:54:22Z", "ms": 798814461754.8036 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-24T06:17:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-24T10:17:39Z", "ms": 798718659251.7059 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-24T06:17:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-24T10:17:39Z", "ms": 798718659251.7059 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-25T06:17:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-25T10:17:13Z", "ms": 798805033402.3431 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-25T06:17:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-25T10:17:13Z", "ms": 798805033402.3431 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:55 on Mon 24 Apr to 08:54 on Tue 25 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-24T12:55:29Z → 1995-04-25T12:54:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:18 on the 24th and 06:17 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9428 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Tuesday 25 April. Ekādaśī runs from 08:55 on Mon 24 Apr to 08:54 on Tue 25 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-04-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-26T09:24:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-26T13:24:00Z", "ms": 798902640349.2845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-27T10:22:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T14:22:34Z", "ms": 798992554114.763 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-26T09:24:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-26T13:24:00Z", "ms": 798902640349.2845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-27T10:22:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T14:22:34Z", "ms": 798992554114.763 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-26T18:43:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-26T22:43:00Z", "ms": 798936180166.5674 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-26T20:15:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T00:15:27Z", "ms": 798941727284.8737 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-27T18:43:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T22:43:06Z", "ms": 799022585586.0087 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-27T20:15:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-28T00:15:29Z", "ms": 799028128785.0001 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:24 on Wed 26 Apr to 10:23 on Thu 27 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-26T13:24:00Z → 1995-04-27T14:22:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:15 on the 26th, 18:43–20:15 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 92 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Wednesday 26 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:24 on Wed 26 Apr to 10:23 on Thu 27 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-04-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34132, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-04-27T10:22:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T14:22:34Z", "ms": 798992554114.763 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-28T11:47:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-28T15:47:40Z", "ms": 799084059642.1555 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-04-27T10:22:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T14:22:34Z", "ms": 798992554114.763 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-28T11:47:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-28T15:47:40Z", "ms": 799084059642.1555 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-27T00:05:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T04:05:42Z", "ms": 798955541860.2157 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-27T00:53:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-27T04:53:42Z", "ms": 798958421860.2157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-04-28T00:05:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-28T04:05:33Z", "ms": 799041932582.2266 }, "end": { "local": "1995-04-28T00:53:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-04-28T04:53:33Z", "ms": 799044812582.2266 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:23 on Thu 27 Apr to 11:48 on Fri 28 Apr.", "fact": "1995-04-27T14:22:34Z → 1995-04-28T15:47:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 26th, 00:06–00:54 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34132 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Thursday 27 April. Caturdaśī runs from 10:23 on Thu 27 Apr to 11:48 on Fri 28 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27822, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 799366086984.85 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 799366086984.85 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T06:14:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T10:14:52Z", "ms": 799323291575.0447 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-01T10:24:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T14:24:25Z", "ms": 799338264746.4214 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 250, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-02T06:14:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T10:14:30Z", "ms": 799409670247.1433 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T10:24:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T14:24:13Z", "ms": 799424652971.2965 } }, "covered_min": 250, "window_min": 250, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:08 on Mon 1 May to 20:40 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z → 1995-05-03T00:39:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:15–10:24 on the 1st, 06:15–10:24 on the 2nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 250 minutes on the 1st and 250 of 250 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27822 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 1995 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:08 on Mon 1 May to 20:40 on Tue 2 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 799366086984.85 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 799366086984.85 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-01T18:43:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-01T22:43:31Z", "ms": 799368211089.1747 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-01T20:15:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T00:15:39Z", "ms": 799373738976.9038 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-02T18:43:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T22:43:38Z", "ms": 799454618419.6028 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:15:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:15:43Z", "ms": 799460142577.6025 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:08 on Mon 1 May to 20:40 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "1995-05-01T22:08:07Z → 1995-05-03T00:39:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:16 on the 1st, 18:44–20:16 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 1st and 92 of 92 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Jayantī 1995 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:08 on Mon 1 May to 20:40 on Tue 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 92 minutes; by the rule the second evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-05-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-03T23:12:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T03:12:01Z", "ms": 799557120911.7545 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-02T20:39:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z", "ms": 799461594366.3405 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-03T23:12:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T03:12:01Z", "ms": 799557120911.7545 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-02T12:05:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T16:05:04Z", "ms": 799430704333.373 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-02T12:53:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-02T16:53:04Z", "ms": 799433584333.373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-03T12:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T16:04:58Z", "ms": 799517097867.0234 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-03T12:52:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T16:52:58Z", "ms": 799519977867.0234 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:40 on Tue 2 May to 23:12 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "1995-05-03T00:39:54Z → 1995-05-04T03:12:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Caturthī runs from 20:40 on Tue 2 May to 23:12 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37143, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-03T23:12:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T03:12:01Z", "ms": 799557120911.7545 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-05T01:34:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-05T05:34:49Z", "ms": 799652089449.3159 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-03T23:12:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T03:12:01Z", "ms": 799557120911.7545 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-05T01:34:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-05T05:34:49Z", "ms": 799652089449.3159 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-03T12:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T16:04:58Z", "ms": 799517097867.0234 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-03T12:52:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-03T16:52:58Z", "ms": 799519977867.0234 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-04T12:04:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T16:04:52Z", "ms": 799603491936.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-04T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-04T16:52:52Z", "ms": 799606371936.3933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:12 on Wed 3 May to 01:35 on Fri 5 May.", "fact": "1995-05-04T03:12:01Z → 1995-05-05T05:34:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37143 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śaṅkara Jayantī 1995 falls on Thursday 4 May. Pañcamī runs from 23:12 on Wed 3 May to 01:35 on Fri 5 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-06T03:37:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-06T07:37:55Z", "ms": 799745874642.3733 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-07T05:11:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-07T09:11:09Z", "ms": 799837869311.3901 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-06T03:37:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-06T07:37:55Z", "ms": 799745874642.3733 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-07T05:11:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-07T09:11:09Z", "ms": 799837869311.3901 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-06T12:04:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-06T16:04:42Z", "ms": 799776281694.0413 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-06T12:52:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-06T16:52:42Z", "ms": 799779161694.0413 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-07T12:04:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-07T16:04:37Z", "ms": 799862677387.5165 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-07T12:52:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-07T16:52:37Z", "ms": 799865557387.5165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:38 on Sat 6 May to 05:11 on Sun 7 May.", "fact": "1995-05-06T07:37:55Z → 1995-05-07T09:11:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 6th, 12:05–12:53 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 1995 falls on Saturday 6 May. Saptamī runs from 03:38 on Sat 6 May to 05:11 on Sun 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-05-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1917, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-10T05:40:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-10T09:40:08Z", "ms": 800098807858.7773 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-10T05:40:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-10T09:40:08Z", "ms": 800098807858.7773 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-10T06:12:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-10T10:12:05Z", "ms": 800100724999.6259 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-10T06:12:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-10T10:12:05Z", "ms": 800100724999.6259 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T06:11:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T10:11:50Z", "ms": 800187110136.4388 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T06:11:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T10:11:50Z", "ms": 800187110136.4388 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:40 on Wed 10 May to 04:17 on Thu 11 May.", "fact": "1995-05-10T09:40:08Z → 1995-05-11T08:17:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 10th and 06:12 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1917 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mohinī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Wednesday 10 May. Ekādaśī runs from 05:40 on Wed 10 May to 04:17 on Thu 11 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T12:04:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T16:04:26Z", "ms": 800208265646.8381 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T12:52:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T16:52:26Z", "ms": 800211145646.8381 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T12:04:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T16:04:24Z", "ms": 800294664095.6382 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T12:52:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T16:52:24Z", "ms": 800297544095.6382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:17 on Thu 11 May to 02:12 on Fri 12 May.", "fact": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z → 1995-05-12T06:12:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 04:17 on Thu 11 May to 02:12 on Fri 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T04:17:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z", "ms": 800180245161.7751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T12:04:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T16:04:26Z", "ms": 800208265646.8381 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T12:52:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T16:52:26Z", "ms": 800211145646.8381 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T12:04:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T16:04:24Z", "ms": 800294664095.6382 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T12:52:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T16:52:24Z", "ms": 800297544095.6382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:17 on Thu 11 May to 02:12 on Fri 12 May.", "fact": "1995-05-11T08:17:25Z → 1995-05-12T06:12:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 04:17 on Thu 11 May to 02:12 on Fri 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-05-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11600, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T23:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T03:30:01Z", "ms": 800335801460.63 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T02:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z", "ms": 800259122908.2698 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T23:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T03:30:01Z", "ms": 800335801460.63 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-11T18:45:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-11T22:45:01Z", "ms": 800232301157.2375 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-11T20:16:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T00:16:34Z", "ms": 800237793807.1761 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T18:45:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T22:45:12Z", "ms": 800318712159.4991 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T20:16:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T00:16:42Z", "ms": 800324201564.1407 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:12 on Fri 12 May to 23:30 on Fri 12 May.", "fact": "1995-05-12T06:12:03Z → 1995-05-13T03:30:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 11th, 18:45–20:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 11th and 91 of 91 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11600 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Friday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Friday 12 May. Trayodaśī runs from 02:12 on Fri 12 May to 23:30 on Fri 12 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T23:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T03:30:01Z", "ms": 800335801460.63 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T23:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T03:30:01Z", "ms": 800335801460.63 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-12T18:45:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-12T22:45:12Z", "ms": 800318712159.4991 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-12T20:16:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T00:16:42Z", "ms": 800324201564.1407 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T18:45:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T22:45:24Z", "ms": 800405123514.017 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:16:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:16:50Z", "ms": 800410609729.8762 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:30 on Fri 12 May to 20:19 on Sat 13 May.", "fact": "1995-05-13T03:30:01Z → 1995-05-14T00:19:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 12th, 18:45–20:17 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 12th and 91 of 91 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 135 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 1995 falls on Saturday 13 May. Caturdaśī runs from 23:30 on Fri 12 May to 20:19 on Sat 13 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 2 min 15 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14144, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T16:48:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T20:48:07Z", "ms": 800484486859.698 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T16:48:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T20:48:07Z", "ms": 800484486859.698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T16:04:23Z", "ms": 800381063104.1641 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-13T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T16:52:23Z", "ms": 800383943104.1641 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-14T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T16:04:23Z", "ms": 800467462675.9738 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T16:52:23Z", "ms": 800470342675.9738 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:19 on Sat 13 May to 16:48 on Sun 14 May.", "fact": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z → 1995-05-14T20:48:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 13th, 12:04–12:52 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14144 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Buddha Pūrṇimā 1995 falls on Sunday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:19 on Sat 13 May to 16:48 on Sun 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14144, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T16:48:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T20:48:07Z", "ms": 800484486859.698 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z", "ms": 800410744983.9907 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T16:48:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T20:48:07Z", "ms": 800484486859.698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-13T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T16:04:23Z", "ms": 800381063104.1641 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-13T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-13T16:52:23Z", "ms": 800383943104.1641 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-14T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T16:04:23Z", "ms": 800467462675.9738 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-14T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-14T16:52:23Z", "ms": 800470342675.9738 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:19 on Sat 13 May to 16:48 on Sun 14 May.", "fact": "1995-05-14T00:19:05Z → 1995-05-14T20:48:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 13th, 12:04–12:52 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14144 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:19 on Sat 13 May to 16:48 on Sun 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-05-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16861, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-17T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-17T09:51:53Z", "ms": 800704312772.4382 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-18T02:37:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-18T06:37:43Z", "ms": 800779063442.8406 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-17T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-17T09:51:53Z", "ms": 800704312772.4382 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-18T02:37:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-18T06:37:43Z", "ms": 800779063442.8406 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-16T20:56:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-17T00:56:33Z", "ms": 800672193008.6266 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-16T20:56:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-17T00:56:33Z", "ms": 800672193008.6266 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-17T21:56:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-18T01:56:43Z", "ms": 800762202855.7092 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-17T21:56:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-18T01:56:43Z", "ms": 800762202855.7092 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Wed 17 May to 02:38 on Thu 18 May.", "fact": "1995-05-17T09:51:53Z → 1995-05-18T06:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:57 on the 16th and 21:57 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16861 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Wednesday 17 May. Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Wed 17 May to 02:38 on Thu 18 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-05-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-23T19:44:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-23T23:44:55Z", "ms": 801272695428.4062 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-24T20:55:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-25T00:55:51Z", "ms": 801363351016.8298 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-23T19:44:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-23T23:44:55Z", "ms": 801272695428.4062 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-24T20:55:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-25T00:55:51Z", "ms": 801363351016.8298 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-24T06:09:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-24T10:09:49Z", "ms": 801310188645.4884 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-24T06:09:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-24T10:09:49Z", "ms": 801310188645.4884 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-25T06:09:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-25T10:09:45Z", "ms": 801396584940.6334 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-25T06:09:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-25T10:09:45Z", "ms": 801396584940.6334 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:45 on Tue 23 May to 20:56 on Wed 24 May.", "fact": "1995-05-23T23:44:55Z → 1995-05-25T00:55:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 24th and 06:10 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33234 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aparā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Wednesday 24 May. Ekādaśī runs from 19:45 on Tue 23 May to 20:56 on Wed 24 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-05-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-05-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-25T22:36:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-26T02:36:35Z", "ms": 801455795170.9065 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:40:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:40:01Z", "ms": 801549600968.2451 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-25T22:36:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-26T02:36:35Z", "ms": 801455795170.9065 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:40:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:40:01Z", "ms": 801549600968.2451 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-25T18:48:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-25T22:48:05Z", "ms": 801442085468.805 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-25T20:18:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-26T00:18:58Z", "ms": 801447538343.1746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-26T18:48:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-26T22:48:21Z", "ms": 801528500777.8275 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-26T20:19:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T00:19:11Z", "ms": 801533951326.6759 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:37 on Thu 25 May to 00:40 on Sat 27 May.", "fact": "1995-05-26T02:36:35Z → 1995-05-27T04:40:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 25th, 18:48–20:19 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 25th and 91 of 91 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Friday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Friday 26 May. Trayodaśī runs from 22:37 on Thu 25 May to 00:40 on Sat 27 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-05-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 779, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:40:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:40:01Z", "ms": 801549600968.2451 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-28T02:59:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-28T06:59:03Z", "ms": 801644343445.653 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:40:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:40:01Z", "ms": 801549600968.2451 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-28T02:59:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-28T06:59:03Z", "ms": 801644343445.653 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:05:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:05:00Z", "ms": 801547500336.009 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-27T00:53:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-27T04:53:00Z", "ms": 801550380336.009 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-28T00:05:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-28T04:05:07Z", "ms": 801633907410.3411 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-28T00:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-28T04:53:07Z", "ms": 801636787410.3411 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:40 on Sat 27 May to 02:59 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "1995-05-27T04:40:01Z → 1995-05-28T06:59:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 26th, 00:05–00:53 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 13 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 779 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Saturday 27 May. Caturdaśī runs from 00:40 on Sat 27 May to 02:59 on Sun 28 May and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 13 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-05-31T10:26:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-31T14:26:16Z", "ms": 801930376241.8196 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:45:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:45:38Z", "ms": 802025138477.1113 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-05-31T10:26:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-31T14:26:16Z", "ms": 801930376241.8196 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:45:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:45:38Z", "ms": 802025138477.1113 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-05-31T12:05:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-31T16:05:39Z", "ms": 801936339428.6907 }, "end": { "local": "1995-05-31T12:53:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-05-31T16:53:39Z", "ms": 801939219428.6907 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:05:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:05:48Z", "ms": 802022748319.7805 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:53:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:53:48Z", "ms": 802025628319.7805 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:26 on Wed 31 May to 12:46 on Thu 1 Jun.", "fact": "1995-05-31T14:26:16Z → 1995-06-01T16:45:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 31st, 12:06–12:54 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 40 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 1995 falls on Wednesday 31 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:26 on Wed 31 May to 12:46 on Thu 1 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 40 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-06-02", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:45:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:45:38Z", "ms": 802025138477.1113 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-02T14:49:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-02T18:49:49Z", "ms": 802118989332.7935 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:45:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:45:38Z", "ms": 802025138477.1113 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-02T14:49:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-02T18:49:49Z", "ms": 802118989332.7935 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:05:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:05:48Z", "ms": 802022748319.7805 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-01T12:53:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-01T16:53:48Z", "ms": 802025628319.7805 } }, "covered_min": 8, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-02T12:05:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-02T16:05:58Z", "ms": 802109157595.8113 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-02T12:53:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-02T16:53:58Z", "ms": 802112037595.8113 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:46 on Thu 1 Jun to 14:50 on Fri 2 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-01T16:45:38Z → 1995-06-02T18:49:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 1st, 12:06–12:54 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 8 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Friday 2 June. Caturthī runs from 12:46 on Thu 1 Jun to 14:50 on Fri 2 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 8 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-06-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13067, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T16:31:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z", "ms": 802211514373.886 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T17:44:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T21:44:50Z", "ms": 802302289833.5685 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T16:31:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z", "ms": 802211514373.886 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T17:44:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T21:44:50Z", "ms": 802302289833.5685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T12:06:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T16:06:07Z", "ms": 802195567237.3173 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-03T12:54:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T16:54:07Z", "ms": 802198447237.3173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-04T12:06:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T16:06:17Z", "ms": 802281977224.3896 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T12:54:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T16:54:17Z", "ms": 802284857224.3896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:32 on Sat 3 Jun to 17:45 on Sun 4 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z → 1995-06-04T21:44:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 3rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13067 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 4 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:32 on Sat 3 Jun to 17:45 on Sun 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13067, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T16:31:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z", "ms": 802211514373.886 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T17:44:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T21:44:50Z", "ms": 802302289833.5685 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T16:31:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z", "ms": 802211514373.886 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T17:44:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T21:44:50Z", "ms": 802302289833.5685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-03T12:06:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T16:06:07Z", "ms": 802195567237.3173 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-03T12:54:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-03T16:54:07Z", "ms": 802198447237.3173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-04T12:06:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T16:06:17Z", "ms": 802281977224.3896 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-04T12:54:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-04T16:54:17Z", "ms": 802284857224.3896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:32 on Sat 3 Jun to 17:45 on Sun 4 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-03T20:31:54Z → 1995-06-04T21:44:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 3rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13067 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Valencia, 1995: Sunday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 1995 falls on Sunday 4 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:32 on Sat 3 Jun to 17:45 on Sun 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-06-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-08T15:59:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-08T19:59:38Z", "ms": 802641578325.062 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-09T13:46:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T17:46:26Z", "ms": 802719985925.6686 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-08T15:59:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-08T19:59:38Z", "ms": 802641578325.062 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-09T13:46:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T17:46:26Z", "ms": 802719985925.6686 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-08T06:10:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-08T10:10:11Z", "ms": 802606210694.9116 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-08T06:10:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-08T10:10:11Z", "ms": 802606210694.9116 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-09T06:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T10:10:18Z", "ms": 802692617510.72 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-09T06:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T10:10:18Z", "ms": 802692617510.72 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:00 on Thu 8 Jun to 13:46 on Fri 9 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-08T19:59:38Z → 1995-06-09T17:46:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 8th and 06:10 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Friday 9 June. Ekādaśī runs from 16:00 on Thu 8 Jun to 13:46 on Fri 9 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3074, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-09T13:46:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T17:46:26Z", "ms": 802719985925.6686 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-10T10:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T14:56:26Z", "ms": 802796185676.0322 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-09T13:46:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T17:46:26Z", "ms": 802719985925.6686 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-10T10:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T14:56:26Z", "ms": 802796185676.0322 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-09T12:07:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T16:07:12Z", "ms": 802714031644.2529 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-09T12:55:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-09T16:55:12Z", "ms": 802716911644.2529 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-10T12:07:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T16:07:23Z", "ms": 802800443289.4937 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-10T12:55:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T16:55:23Z", "ms": 802803323289.4937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 13:46 on Fri 9 Jun to 10:56 on Sat 10 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-09T17:46:26Z → 1995-06-10T14:56:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 9th, 12:07–12:55 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 3074 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 10 June. Dvādaśī runs from 13:46 on Fri 9 Jun to 10:56 on Sat 10 Jun, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-06-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-10T10:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T14:56:26Z", "ms": 802796185676.0322 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-11T07:36:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-11T11:36:39Z", "ms": 802870598999.0448 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-10T10:56:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T14:56:26Z", "ms": 802796185676.0322 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-11T07:36:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-11T11:36:39Z", "ms": 802870598999.0448 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-10T18:52:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-10T22:52:22Z", "ms": 802824741672.1097 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-10T20:22:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-11T00:22:47Z", "ms": 802830167164.9592 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-11T18:52:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-11T22:52:37Z", "ms": 802911157423.7905 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-11T20:23:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-12T00:23:02Z", "ms": 802916581951.4315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Sat 10 Jun to 07:37 on Sun 11 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-10T14:56:26Z → 1995-06-11T11:36:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:23 on the 10th, 18:53–20:23 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 90 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 10 June. Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Sat 10 Jun to 07:37 on Sun 11 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-06-12T03:55:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-12T07:55:44Z", "ms": 802943744391.9216 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-13T00:03:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-13T04:03:29Z", "ms": 803016209263.8452 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-12T03:55:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-12T07:55:44Z", "ms": 802943744391.9216 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-13T00:03:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-13T04:03:29Z", "ms": 803016209263.8452 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-11T18:52:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-11T22:52:37Z", "ms": 802911157423.7905 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-11T20:23:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-12T00:23:02Z", "ms": 802916581951.4315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-12T18:52:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-12T22:52:53Z", "ms": 802997573013.7137 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-12T20:23:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-13T00:23:17Z", "ms": 803002996669.293 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:56 on Mon 12 Jun to 00:03 on Tue 13 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-12T07:55:44Z → 1995-06-13T04:03:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:23 on the 11th, 18:53–20:23 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 11th and 90 of 90 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Monday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 1995 falls on Monday 12 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:56 on Mon 12 Jun to 00:03 on Tue 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-06-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-15T13:04:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-15T17:04:57Z", "ms": 803235897380.3989 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-16T10:13:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-16T14:13:23Z", "ms": 803312002988.6509 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-15T13:04:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-15T17:04:57Z", "ms": 803235897380.3989 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-16T10:13:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-16T14:13:23Z", "ms": 803312002988.6509 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-15T21:34:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-16T01:34:26Z", "ms": 803266466210.9186 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-15T21:34:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-16T01:34:26Z", "ms": 803266466210.9186 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-16T22:25:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-17T02:25:55Z", "ms": 803355954877.5077 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-16T22:25:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-17T02:25:55Z", "ms": 803355954877.5077 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:05 on Thu 15 Jun to 10:13 on Fri 16 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-15T17:04:57Z → 1995-06-16T14:13:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:34 on the 15th and 22:26 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Thursday 15 June. Caturthī runs from 13:05 on Thu 15 Jun to 10:13 on Fri 16 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-06-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-06-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9610, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-22T08:52:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-22T12:52:43Z", "ms": 803825563485.4175 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-23T10:59:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-23T14:59:49Z", "ms": 803919588536.7764 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-22T08:52:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-22T12:52:43Z", "ms": 803825563485.4175 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-23T10:59:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-23T14:59:49Z", "ms": 803919588536.7764 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-22T06:12:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-22T10:12:33Z", "ms": 803815953305.316 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-22T06:12:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-22T10:12:33Z", "ms": 803815953305.316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-23T06:12:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-23T10:12:47Z", "ms": 803902366737.1047 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-23T06:12:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-23T10:12:47Z", "ms": 803902366737.1047 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:53 on Thu 22 Jun to 11:00 on Fri 23 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-22T12:52:43Z → 1995-06-23T14:59:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:13 on the 22nd and 06:13 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9610 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yoginī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Friday 23 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:53 on Thu 22 Jun to 11:00 on Fri 23 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-06-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10768, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-24T13:24:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-24T17:24:27Z", "ms": 804014667050.0662 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-25T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T19:56:23Z", "ms": 804110183101.938 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-24T13:24:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-24T17:24:27Z", "ms": 804014667050.0662 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-25T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T19:56:23Z", "ms": 804110183101.938 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-24T18:55:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-24T22:55:40Z", "ms": 804034540034.955 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-24T20:26:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T00:26:01Z", "ms": 804039960630.8312 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-25T18:55:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T22:55:52Z", "ms": 804120951576.2694 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-25T20:26:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-26T00:26:13Z", "ms": 804126372537.357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Sat 24 Jun to 15:56 on Sun 25 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-24T17:24:27Z → 1995-06-25T19:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:26 on the 24th, 18:56–20:26 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 90 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10768 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 24 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Sat 24 Jun to 15:56 on Sun 25 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-06-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-06-25T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T19:56:23Z", "ms": 804110183101.938 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-26T18:27:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-26T22:27:03Z", "ms": 804205622966.0492 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-25T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-25T19:56:23Z", "ms": 804110183101.938 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-26T18:27:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-26T22:27:03Z", "ms": 804205622966.0492 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-26T00:10:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-26T04:10:40Z", "ms": 804139840180.3483 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-26T00:58:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-26T04:58:40Z", "ms": 804142720180.3483 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-27T00:10:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-27T04:10:53Z", "ms": 804226252963.6848 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-27T00:58:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-27T04:58:53Z", "ms": 804229132963.6848 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:56 on Sun 25 Jun to 18:27 on Mon 26 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-25T19:56:23Z → 1995-06-26T22:27:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 25th, 00:11–00:59 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Sunday 25 June. Caturdaśī runs from 15:56 on Sun 25 Jun to 18:27 on Mon 26 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36073, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-06-28T23:00:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-29T03:00:23Z", "ms": 804394823403.6058 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-30T00:54:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-30T04:54:49Z", "ms": 804488088508.6025 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-06-28T23:00:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-29T03:00:23Z", "ms": 804394823403.6058 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-30T00:54:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-30T04:54:49Z", "ms": 804488088508.6025 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-28T12:11:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-28T16:11:11Z", "ms": 804355870602.1226 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-28T12:59:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-28T16:59:11Z", "ms": 804358750602.1226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-06-29T12:11:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-29T16:11:23Z", "ms": 804442282772.1158 }, "end": { "local": "1995-06-29T12:59:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-06-29T16:59:23Z", "ms": 804445162772.1158 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 23:00 on Wed 28 Jun to 00:55 on Fri 30 Jun.", "fact": "1995-06-29T03:00:23Z → 1995-06-30T04:54:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 28th, 12:11–12:59 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36073 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rathayātrā 1995 falls on Thursday 29 June. Dvitīyā runs from 23:00 on Wed 28 Jun to 00:55 on Fri 30 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-07-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30560, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-01T02:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-01T06:30:01Z", "ms": 804580201345.8667 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-02T03:42:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T07:42:38Z", "ms": 804670958226.9336 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-01T02:30:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-01T06:30:01Z", "ms": 804580201345.8667 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-02T03:42:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T07:42:38Z", "ms": 804670958226.9336 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-01T12:11:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-01T16:11:46Z", "ms": 804615106429.5173 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-01T12:59:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-01T16:59:46Z", "ms": 804617986429.5173 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-02T12:11:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T16:11:58Z", "ms": 804701517866.3235 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-02T12:59:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T16:59:58Z", "ms": 804704397866.3235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:30 on Sat 1 Jul to 03:43 on Sun 2 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-01T06:30:01Z → 1995-07-02T07:42:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30560 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Saturday 1 July. Caturthī runs from 02:30 on Sat 1 Jul to 03:43 on Sun 2 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-02T03:42:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T07:42:38Z", "ms": 804670958226.9336 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-03T04:28:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-03T08:28:48Z", "ms": 804760128297.9863 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-02T03:42:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T07:42:38Z", "ms": 804670958226.9336 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-03T04:28:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-03T08:28:48Z", "ms": 804760128297.9863 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-02T12:11:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T16:11:58Z", "ms": 804701517866.3235 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-02T12:59:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-02T16:59:58Z", "ms": 804704397866.3235 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-03T12:12:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-03T16:12:09Z", "ms": 804787929009.6897 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-03T13:00:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-03T17:00:09Z", "ms": 804790809009.6897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:43 on Sun 2 Jul to 04:29 on Mon 3 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-02T07:42:38Z → 1995-07-03T08:28:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Pañcamī 1995 falls on Sunday 2 July. Pañcamī runs from 03:43 on Sun 2 Jul to 04:29 on Mon 3 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26875, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-04T04:44:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-04T08:44:25Z", "ms": 804847464571.0059 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-05T04:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-05T08:25:37Z", "ms": 804932737185.9536 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-04T04:44:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-04T08:44:25Z", "ms": 804847464571.0059 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-05T04:25:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-05T08:25:37Z", "ms": 804932737185.9536 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-04T12:12:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-04T16:12:20Z", "ms": 804874339836.4297 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-04T13:00:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-04T17:00:20Z", "ms": 804877219836.4297 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-05T12:12:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-05T16:12:30Z", "ms": 804960750324.4714 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-05T13:00:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-05T17:00:30Z", "ms": 804963630324.4714 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:44 on Tue 4 Jul to 04:26 on Wed 5 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-04T08:44:25Z → 1995-07-05T08:25:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 4th, 12:13–13:01 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26875 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vivasvat Saptamī 1995 falls on Tuesday 4 July. Saptamī runs from 04:44 on Tue 4 Jul to 04:26 on Wed 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-07-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23539, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-07T23:44:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-08T03:44:11Z", "ms": 805175051294.747 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-08T20:59:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T00:59:30Z", "ms": 805251569659.9653 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-07T23:44:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-08T03:44:11Z", "ms": 805175051294.747 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-08T20:59:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T00:59:30Z", "ms": 805251569659.9653 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-08T06:16:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-08T10:16:30Z", "ms": 805198589962.0219 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-08T06:16:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-08T10:16:30Z", "ms": 805198589962.0219 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-09T06:16:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T10:16:45Z", "ms": 805285005085.6389 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-09T06:16:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T10:16:45Z", "ms": 805285005085.6389 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:44 on Fri 7 Jul to 20:59 on Sat 8 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-08T03:44:11Z → 1995-07-09T00:59:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 8th and 06:17 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23539 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 8 July. Ekādaśī runs from 23:44 on Fri 7 Jul to 20:59 on Sat 8 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-07-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4220, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-09T17:47:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T21:47:12Z", "ms": 805326431687.5148 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-10T14:15:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-10T18:15:03Z", "ms": 805400103166.4484 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-09T17:47:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T21:47:12Z", "ms": 805326431687.5148 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-10T14:15:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-10T18:15:03Z", "ms": 805400103166.4484 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-09T18:57:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-09T22:57:32Z", "ms": 805330651910.9482 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-09T20:28:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-10T00:28:08Z", "ms": 805336087670.6163 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-10T18:57:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-10T22:57:34Z", "ms": 805417053919.802 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-10T20:28:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T00:28:11Z", "ms": 805422491398.9641 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:47 on Sun 9 Jul to 14:15 on Mon 10 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-09T21:47:12Z → 1995-07-10T18:15:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:28 on the 9th, 18:58–20:28 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 91 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4220 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 9 July. Trayodaśī runs from 17:47 on Sun 9 Jul to 14:15 on Mon 10 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-07-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1908, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T06:17:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T10:17:15Z", "ms": 805457835013.5182 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-11T08:49:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T12:49:19Z", "ms": 805466959044.8698 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:17:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:17:30Z", "ms": 805544249785.291 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T08:49:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T12:49:31Z", "ms": 805553370959.4689 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z → 1995-07-12T10:49:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:17–08:49 on the 11th, 06:17–08:50 on the 12th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 152 minutes on the 11th and 32 of 152 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 1908 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vyāsa Pūjā 1995 falls on Tuesday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6066, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T12:13:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T16:13:25Z", "ms": 805479205091.8972 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-11T13:01:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T17:01:25Z", "ms": 805482085091.8972 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-12T12:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T16:13:33Z", "ms": 805565612720.7357 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T13:01:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T17:01:33Z", "ms": 805568492720.7357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z → 1995-07-12T10:49:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 11th, 12:14–13:02 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6066 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Guru Pūrṇimā 1995 falls on Tuesday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21192, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T16:25:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T20:25:31Z", "ms": 805494331138.9246 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-11T18:57:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T22:57:35Z", "ms": 805503455170.2761 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-12T16:25:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T20:25:34Z", "ms": 805580734482.0026 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T18:57:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T22:57:36Z", "ms": 805589855656.1804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z → 1995-07-12T10:49:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:26–18:58 on the 11th, 16:26–18:58 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 152 of 152 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 152 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21192 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kokilā Vrata 1995 falls on Tuesday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30316, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T10:32:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z", "ms": 805473139375.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T06:49:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T10:49:18Z", "ms": 805546157996.5842 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-11T18:57:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-11T22:57:35Z", "ms": 805503455170.2761 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-11T20:28:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T00:28:14Z", "ms": 805508894452.2781 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-12T18:57:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T22:57:36Z", "ms": 805589855656.1804 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T20:28:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-13T00:28:17Z", "ms": 805595296823.2626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-11T14:32:19Z → 1995-07-12T10:49:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:28 on the 11th, 18:58–20:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 91 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30316 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śiva Śayanotsava 1995 falls on Tuesday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:32 on Tue 11 Jul to 06:49 on Wed 12 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13973, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-13T03:16:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-13T07:16:52Z", "ms": 805619811584.2006 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-14T00:05:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-14T04:05:58Z", "ms": 805694757669.3407 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-13T03:16:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-13T07:16:52Z", "ms": 805619811584.2006 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-14T00:05:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-14T04:05:58Z", "ms": 805694757669.3407 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-12T19:18:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T23:18:17Z", "ms": 805591096520.3657 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-12T19:18:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-12T23:18:17Z", "ms": 805591096520.3657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-13T20:13:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-14T00:13:05Z", "ms": 805680784715.2345 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-13T20:13:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-14T00:13:05Z", "ms": 805680784715.2345 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 03:17 on Thu 13 Jul to 00:06 on Fri 14 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-13T07:16:52Z → 1995-07-14T04:05:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:18 on the 12th and 20:13 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13973 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Valencia, 1995: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 1995 falls on Thursday 13 July. Dvitīyā runs from 03:17 on Thu 13 Jul to 00:06 on Fri 14 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-07-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1382, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-14T21:27:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T01:27:03Z", "ms": 805771622852.2751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-15T19:29:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T23:29:17Z", "ms": 805850957167.9496 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-14T21:27:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T01:27:03Z", "ms": 805771622852.2751 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-15T19:29:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T23:29:17Z", "ms": 805850957167.9496 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-14T21:04:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T01:04:00Z", "ms": 805770240416.548 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-14T21:04:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-15T01:04:00Z", "ms": 805770240416.548 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-15T21:51:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-16T01:51:38Z", "ms": 805859497654.2029 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-15T21:51:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-16T01:51:38Z", "ms": 805859497654.2029 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:27 on Fri 14 Jul to 19:29 on Sat 15 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-15T01:27:03Z → 1995-07-15T23:29:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:04 on the 14th and 21:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1382 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Friday 14 July. Caturthī runs from 21:27 on Fri 14 Jul to 19:29 on Sat 15 Jul, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-07-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-07-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13072, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-22T00:10:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-22T04:10:57Z", "ms": 806386257364.7567 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-23T02:42:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-23T06:42:07Z", "ms": 806481727191.3651 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-22T00:10:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-22T04:10:57Z", "ms": 806386257364.7567 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-23T02:42:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-23T06:42:07Z", "ms": 806481727191.3651 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-22T06:19:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-22T10:19:47Z", "ms": 806408386992.3966 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-22T06:19:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-22T10:19:47Z", "ms": 806408386992.3966 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-23T06:19:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-23T10:19:59Z", "ms": 806494799327.9298 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-23T06:19:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-23T10:19:59Z", "ms": 806494799327.9298 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:11 on Sat 22 Jul to 02:42 on Sun 23 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-22T04:10:57Z → 1995-07-23T06:42:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:20 on the 22nd and 06:20 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13072 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 22 July. Ekādaśī runs from 00:11 on Sat 22 Jul to 02:42 on Sun 23 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-07-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31440, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-24T05:11:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-24T09:11:57Z", "ms": 806577116599.6904 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-25T07:30:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T11:30:49Z", "ms": 806671849427.2874 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-24T05:11:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-24T09:11:57Z", "ms": 806577116599.6904 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-25T07:30:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T11:30:49Z", "ms": 806671849427.2874 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-23T18:56:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-23T22:56:49Z", "ms": 806540209144.4797 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-23T20:27:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-24T00:27:56Z", "ms": 806545676105.1626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-24T18:56:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-24T22:56:40Z", "ms": 806626600081.5487 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-24T20:27:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T00:27:50Z", "ms": 806632069809.6917 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:12 on Mon 24 Jul to 07:31 on Tue 25 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-24T09:11:57Z → 1995-07-25T11:30:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 23rd, 18:57–20:28 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 23rd and 91 of 91 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31440 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Monday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Monday 24 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:12 on Mon 24 Jul to 07:31 on Tue 25 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-07-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-25T07:30:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T11:30:49Z", "ms": 806671849427.2874 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-26T09:32:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-26T13:32:20Z", "ms": 806765540072.6014 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-25T07:30:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T11:30:49Z", "ms": 806671849427.2874 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-26T09:32:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-26T13:32:20Z", "ms": 806765540072.6014 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-25T00:14:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T04:14:32Z", "ms": 806645671562.085 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-25T01:02:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-25T05:02:32Z", "ms": 806648551562.085 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-26T00:14:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-26T04:14:32Z", "ms": 806732072294.4238 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-26T01:02:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-26T05:02:32Z", "ms": 806734952294.4238 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:31 on Tue 25 Jul to 09:32 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-25T11:30:49Z → 1995-07-26T13:32:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:15–01:03 on the 24th, 00:15–01:03 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Tuesday 25 July. Caturdaśī runs from 07:31 on Tue 25 Jul to 09:32 on Wed 26 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-07-29T13:26:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-29T17:26:46Z", "ms": 807038805858.3868 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:59:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:59:26Z", "ms": 807127165766.3699 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-29T13:26:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-29T17:26:46Z", "ms": 807038805858.3868 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:59:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:59:26Z", "ms": 807127165766.3699 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-29T12:14:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-29T16:14:24Z", "ms": 807034464320.051 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-29T13:02:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-29T17:02:24Z", "ms": 807037344320.051 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-30T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T16:14:22Z", "ms": 807120862232.021 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:02:22Z", "ms": 807123742232.021 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:27 on Sat 29 Jul to 13:59 on Sun 30 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-29T17:26:46Z → 1995-07-30T17:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 29th, 12:14–13:02 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 1995 falls on Sunday 30 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:27 on Sat 29 Jul to 13:59 on Sun 30 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-07-31", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3424, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:59:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:59:26Z", "ms": 807127165766.3699 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-31T14:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T18:08:37Z", "ms": 807214117016.6672 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:59:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:59:26Z", "ms": 807127165766.3699 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-31T14:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T18:08:37Z", "ms": 807214117016.6672 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-30T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T16:14:22Z", "ms": 807120862232.021 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-30T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-30T17:02:22Z", "ms": 807123742232.021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-31T12:14:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T16:14:20Z", "ms": 807207259527.6816 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-31T13:02:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T17:02:20Z", "ms": 807210139527.6816 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:59 on Sun 30 Jul to 14:09 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "1995-07-30T17:59:26Z → 1995-07-31T18:08:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 30th, 12:14–13:02 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3424 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Monday 31 July. Caturthī runs from 13:59 on Sun 30 Jul to 14:09 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-07-31T14:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T18:08:37Z", "ms": 807214117016.6672 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-01T13:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-01T17:53:07Z", "ms": 807299586938.3287 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-07-31T14:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T18:08:37Z", "ms": 807214117016.6672 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-01T13:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-01T17:53:07Z", "ms": 807299586938.3287 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-07-31T12:14:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T16:14:20Z", "ms": 807207259527.6816 }, "end": { "local": "1995-07-31T13:02:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-07-31T17:02:20Z", "ms": 807210139527.6816 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-01T12:14:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-01T16:14:16Z", "ms": 807293656203.4429 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-01T13:02:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-01T17:02:16Z", "ms": 807296536203.4429 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:09 on Mon 31 Jul to 13:53 on Tue 1 Aug.", "fact": "1995-07-31T18:08:37Z → 1995-08-01T17:53:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 31st, 12:14–13:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī 1995 falls on Tuesday 1 August. Pañcamī runs from 14:09 on Mon 31 Jul to 13:53 on Tue 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-08-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2237, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-06T05:44:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-06T09:44:56Z", "ms": 807702295958.1255 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T02:51:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T06:51:50Z", "ms": 807778309995.8848 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-06T05:44:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-06T09:44:56Z", "ms": 807702295958.1255 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T02:51:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T06:51:50Z", "ms": 807778309995.8848 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-06T06:22:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-06T10:22:13Z", "ms": 807704533211.5792 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-06T06:22:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-06T10:22:13Z", "ms": 807704533211.5792 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T06:22:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T10:22:20Z", "ms": 807790939621.1794 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T06:22:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T10:22:20Z", "ms": 807790939621.1794 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 6 Aug to 02:52 on Mon 7 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-06T09:44:56Z → 1995-08-07T06:51:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 6th and 06:22 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2237 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Sunday 6 August. Ekādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 6 Aug to 02:52 on Mon 7 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33713, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T02:51:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T06:51:50Z", "ms": 807778309995.8848 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T23:43:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T03:43:53Z", "ms": 807853433376.0607 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T02:51:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T06:51:50Z", "ms": 807778309995.8848 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T23:43:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T03:43:53Z", "ms": 807853433376.0607 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T12:13:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T16:13:43Z", "ms": 807812023203.5952 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T13:01:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T17:01:43Z", "ms": 807814903203.5952 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-08T12:13:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T16:13:36Z", "ms": 807898415556.8903 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-08T13:01:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T17:01:36Z", "ms": 807901295556.8903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:52 on Mon 7 Aug to 23:44 on Mon 7 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-07T06:51:50Z → 1995-08-08T03:43:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 7th, 12:14–13:02 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33713 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Monday 7 August. Dvādaśī runs from 02:52 on Mon 7 Aug to 23:44 on Mon 7 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-08-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T23:43:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T03:43:53Z", "ms": 807853433376.0607 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-08T20:29:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T00:29:00Z", "ms": 807928140159.5515 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T23:43:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T03:43:53Z", "ms": 807853433376.0607 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-08T20:29:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T00:29:00Z", "ms": 807928140159.5515 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-07T18:53:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-07T22:53:07Z", "ms": 807835986786.0109 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-07T20:25:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T00:25:01Z", "ms": 807841501293.275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-08T18:52:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-08T22:52:46Z", "ms": 807922365523.2887 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-08T20:24:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T00:24:44Z", "ms": 807927883603.2916 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:44 on Mon 7 Aug to 20:29 on Tue 8 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-08T03:43:53Z → 1995-08-09T00:29:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:25 on the 7th, 18:53–20:25 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 7th and 92 of 92 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 257 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Tuesday 8 August. Trayodaśī runs from 23:44 on Mon 7 Aug to 20:29 on Tue 8 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 4 min 17 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 9529, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-09T17:16:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T21:16:16Z", "ms": 808002976431.7334 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T14:15:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T18:15:33Z", "ms": 808078532579.3999 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "1995-08-10T03:43:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T07:43:47Z", "ms": 808040626729.4937 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T14:15:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T18:15:33Z", "ms": 808078532579.3999 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-09T06:22:31-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T10:22:31Z", "ms": 807963751123.311 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T06:22:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T10:22:36Z", "ms": 808050156225.0382 } }, "covered_min": 159, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-10T06:22:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T10:22:36Z", "ms": 808050156225.0382 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-11T06:22:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-11T10:22:41Z", "ms": 808136560902.267 } }, "covered_min": 473, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:16 on Wed 9 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug. Its second half begins at 03:44 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-09T21:16:16Z → 1995-08-10T18:15:33Z · second half from 1995-08-10T07:43:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 9th, and from 06:23 on the 10th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 159 of 1440 minutes on the 9th and 473 of 1440 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 9529 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 1995 falls on Thursday 10 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 03:44 on Thu 10 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug and falls on two days: 473 minutes of it on the 10th, 159 on the 9th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-09T17:16:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T21:16:16Z", "ms": 808002976431.7334 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T14:15:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T18:15:33Z", "ms": 808078532579.3999 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-09T17:16:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T21:16:16Z", "ms": 808002976431.7334 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T14:15:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T18:15:33Z", "ms": 808078532579.3999 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-09T12:13:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T16:13:27Z", "ms": 807984807315.6572 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-09T13:01:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-09T17:01:27Z", "ms": 807987687315.6572 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-10T12:13:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T16:13:18Z", "ms": 808071198490.4429 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-10T13:01:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-10T17:01:18Z", "ms": 808074078490.4429 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:16 on Wed 9 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-09T21:16:16Z → 1995-08-10T18:15:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 9th, 12:13–13:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 1995 falls on Thursday 10 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:16 on Wed 9 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29028, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-11T11:36:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-11T15:36:51Z", "ms": 808155411262.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-12T09:29:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T13:29:49Z", "ms": 808234188771.2397 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-11T11:36:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-11T15:36:51Z", "ms": 808155411262.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-12T09:29:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T13:29:49Z", "ms": 808234188771.2397 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-11T19:40:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-11T23:40:40Z", "ms": 808184439601.248 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-11T19:40:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-11T23:40:40Z", "ms": 808184439601.248 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-12T20:27:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T00:27:52Z", "ms": 808273671656.7682 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-12T20:27:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T00:27:52Z", "ms": 808273671656.7682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:37 on Fri 11 Aug to 09:30 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-11T15:36:51Z → 1995-08-12T13:29:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:41 on the 11th and 20:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29028 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 1995 falls on Friday 11 August. Dvitīyā runs from 11:37 on Fri 11 Aug to 09:30 on Sat 12 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-12T09:29:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T13:29:49Z", "ms": 808234188771.2397 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-12T09:29:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T13:29:49Z", "ms": 808234188771.2397 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-12T12:12:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T16:12:59Z", "ms": 808243979134.5216 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-12T13:00:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-12T17:00:59Z", "ms": 808246859134.5216 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T12:12:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T16:12:49Z", "ms": 808330368627.8933 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-13T13:00:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T17:00:49Z", "ms": 808333248627.8933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:30 on Sat 12 Aug to 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-12T13:29:49Z → 1995-08-13T12:02:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 12th, 12:13–13:01 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 1995 falls on Saturday 12 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:30 on Sat 12 Aug to 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29906, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-14T07:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T11:21:54Z", "ms": 808399314282.4222 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-14T07:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T11:21:54Z", "ms": 808399314282.4222 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T16:21:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T20:21:12Z", "ms": 808345272397.074 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-13T18:50:48-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T22:50:48Z", "ms": 808354248243.1945 } }, "covered_min": 150, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-14T16:20:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T20:20:53Z", "ms": 808431652659.2845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-14T18:50:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T22:50:23Z", "ms": 808440622708.9655 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:22 on Mon 14 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z → 1995-08-14T11:21:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:21–18:51 on the 13th, 16:21–18:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 150 of 150 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 150 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29906 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bahulā Caturthī 1995 falls on Sunday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:22 on Mon 14 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-08-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36519, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-14T07:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T11:21:54Z", "ms": 808399314282.4222 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T08:02:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z", "ms": 808315366883.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-14T07:21:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T11:21:54Z", "ms": 808399314282.4222 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-12T20:27:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T00:27:52Z", "ms": 808273671656.7682 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-12T20:27:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-13T00:27:52Z", "ms": 808273671656.7682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-13T21:13:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T01:13:15Z", "ms": 808362795420.9727 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-13T21:13:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-14T01:13:15Z", "ms": 808362795420.9727 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:22 on Mon 14 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-13T12:02:47Z → 1995-08-14T11:21:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:28 on the 12th and 21:13 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36519 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Sunday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:22 on Mon 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-08-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13589, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-15T07:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-15T11:30:02Z", "ms": 808486201911.6118 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-16T08:25:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T12:25:45Z", "ms": 808575945216.2355 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-15T07:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-15T11:30:02Z", "ms": 808486201911.6118 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-16T08:25:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T12:25:45Z", "ms": 808575945216.2355 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-15T12:12:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-15T16:12:26Z", "ms": 808503146016.7316 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-15T13:00:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-15T17:00:26Z", "ms": 808506026016.7316 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-16T12:12:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T16:12:14Z", "ms": 808589533935.0773 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-16T13:00:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T17:00:14Z", "ms": 808592413935.0773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:30 on Tue 15 Aug to 08:26 on Wed 16 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-15T11:30:02Z → 1995-08-16T12:25:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 15th, 12:12–13:00 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13589 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 1995 falls on Tuesday 15 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:30 on Tue 15 Aug to 08:26 on Wed 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-16T08:25:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T12:25:45Z", "ms": 808575945216.2355 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-17T10:02:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T14:02:55Z", "ms": 808668174706.3458 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-16T08:25:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T12:25:45Z", "ms": 808575945216.2355 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-17T10:02:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T14:02:55Z", "ms": 808668174706.3458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-16T12:12:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T16:12:14Z", "ms": 808589533935.0773 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-16T13:00:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-16T17:00:14Z", "ms": 808592413935.0773 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-17T12:12:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T16:12:01Z", "ms": 808675921350.8286 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-17T13:00:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T17:00:01Z", "ms": 808678801350.8286 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 08:26 on Wed 16 Aug to 10:03 on Thu 17 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-16T12:25:45Z → 1995-08-17T14:02:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 16th, 12:12–13:00 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalā Saptamī 1995 falls on Wednesday 16 August. Saptamī runs from 08:26 on Wed 16 Aug to 10:03 on Thu 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32560, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-17T10:02:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T14:02:55Z", "ms": 808668174706.3458 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-18T12:10:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-18T16:10:58Z", "ms": 808762257705.4067 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-17T10:02:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T14:02:55Z", "ms": 808668174706.3458 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-18T12:10:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-18T16:10:58Z", "ms": 808762257705.4067 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-17T00:12:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T04:12:15Z", "ms": 808632735076.0876 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-17T01:00:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-17T05:00:15Z", "ms": 808635615076.0876 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-18T00:12:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-18T04:12:02Z", "ms": 808719122303.9514 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-18T01:00:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-18T05:00:02Z", "ms": 808722002303.9514 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:03 on Thu 17 Aug to 12:11 on Fri 18 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-17T14:02:55Z → 1995-08-18T16:10:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 16th, 00:12–01:00 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32560 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Janmāṣṭamī 1995 falls on Thursday 17 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:03 on Thu 17 Aug to 12:11 on Fri 18 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-08-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-20T17:04:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-20T21:04:41Z", "ms": 808952680723.7571 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-21T19:22:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-21T23:22:55Z", "ms": 809047375275.6642 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-20T17:04:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-20T21:04:41Z", "ms": 808952680723.7571 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-21T19:22:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-21T23:22:55Z", "ms": 809047375275.6642 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-20T06:23:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-20T10:23:05Z", "ms": 808914185075.5028 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-20T06:23:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-20T10:23:05Z", "ms": 808914185075.5028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-21T06:23:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-21T10:23:06Z", "ms": 809000585892.3668 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-21T06:23:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-21T10:23:06Z", "ms": 809000585892.3668 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:05 on Sun 20 Aug to 19:23 on Mon 21 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-20T21:04:41Z → 1995-08-21T23:22:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 20th and 06:23 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ajā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Monday 21 August. Ekādaśī runs from 17:05 on Sun 20 Aug to 19:23 on Mon 21 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-08-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3700, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-22T21:21:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-23T01:21:08Z", "ms": 809140868446.6327 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-22T21:21:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-23T01:21:08Z", "ms": 809140868446.6327 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-22T18:46:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-22T22:46:36Z", "ms": 809131596180.9403 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-22T20:19:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-23T00:19:28Z", "ms": 809137168221.071 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T18:46:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-23T22:46:05Z", "ms": 809217965313.2064 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-23T20:19:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T00:19:01Z", "ms": 809223541440.4891 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:21 on Tue 22 Aug to 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-23T01:21:08Z → 1995-08-24T02:53:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:19 on the 22nd, 18:46–20:19 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 22nd and 93 of 93 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3700 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Wednesday 23 August. Trayodaśī runs from 21:21 on Tue 22 Aug to 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-08-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 835, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T23:56:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T03:56:24Z", "ms": 809322984411.2004 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T23:56:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T03:56:24Z", "ms": 809322984411.2004 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-24T00:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T04:10:36Z", "ms": 809237435790.5166 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T00:58:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T04:58:36Z", "ms": 809240315790.5166 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-25T00:10:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T04:10:20Z", "ms": 809323819826.1279 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-25T00:58:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T04:58:20Z", "ms": 809326699826.1279 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug to 23:56 on Thu 24 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z → 1995-08-25T03:56:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 23rd, 00:10–00:58 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 835 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Wednesday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug to 23:56 on Thu 24 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T23:56:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T03:56:24Z", "ms": 809322984411.2004 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T22:53:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z", "ms": 809232790342.5687 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T23:56:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T03:56:24Z", "ms": 809322984411.2004 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-23T18:46:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-23T22:46:05Z", "ms": 809217965313.2064 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-23T20:19:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T00:19:01Z", "ms": 809223541440.4891 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-24T18:45:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-24T22:45:34Z", "ms": 809304333928.8407 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-24T20:18:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-25T00:18:34Z", "ms": 809309914168.1173 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug to 23:56 on Thu 24 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-24T02:53:10Z → 1995-08-25T03:56:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:19 on the 23rd, 18:46–20:19 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 23rd and 93 of 93 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aghora Caturdaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 24 August. Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 23 Aug to 23:56 on Thu 24 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41449, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-26T00:30:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-26T04:30:58Z", "ms": 809411458296.732 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-27T00:38:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T04:38:41Z", "ms": 809498321329.496 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-26T00:30:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-26T04:30:58Z", "ms": 809411458296.732 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-27T00:38:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T04:38:41Z", "ms": 809498321329.496 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-26T12:09:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-26T16:09:47Z", "ms": 809453387262.636 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-26T12:57:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-26T16:57:47Z", "ms": 809456267262.636 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-27T12:09:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T16:09:30Z", "ms": 809539770247.9879 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-27T12:57:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T16:57:30Z", "ms": 809542650247.9879 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:31 on Sat 26 Aug to 00:39 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-26T04:30:58Z → 1995-08-27T04:38:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 26th, 12:10–12:58 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 41449 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rudra Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 26 August. Pratipadā runs from 00:31 on Sat 26 Aug to 00:39 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T00:22:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T04:22:06Z", "ms": 809583725734.7404 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-28T23:43:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T03:43:42Z", "ms": 809667821528.9822 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T00:22:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T04:22:06Z", "ms": 809583725734.7404 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-28T23:43:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T03:43:42Z", "ms": 809667821528.9822 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-27T12:09:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T16:09:30Z", "ms": 809539770247.9879 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-27T12:57:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-27T16:57:30Z", "ms": 809542650247.9879 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T12:09:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T16:09:13Z", "ms": 809626152850.452 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-28T12:57:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T16:57:13Z", "ms": 809629032850.452 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:22 on Mon 28 Aug to 23:44 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-28T04:22:06Z → 1995-08-29T03:43:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Monday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 1995 falls on Monday 28 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:22 on Mon 28 Aug to 23:44 on Mon 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35315, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T23:43:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T03:43:42Z", "ms": 809667821528.9822 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-29T22:45:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T02:45:30Z", "ms": 809750729660.7924 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T23:43:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T03:43:42Z", "ms": 809667821528.9822 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-29T22:45:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T02:45:30Z", "ms": 809750729660.7924 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-28T12:09:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T16:09:13Z", "ms": 809626152850.452 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-28T12:57:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-28T16:57:13Z", "ms": 809629032850.452 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-29T12:08:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T16:08:55Z", "ms": 809712535081.5566 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-29T12:56:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T16:56:55Z", "ms": 809715415081.5566 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:44 on Mon 28 Aug to 22:45 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-29T03:43:42Z → 1995-08-30T02:45:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 28th, 12:09–12:57 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35315 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 1995 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Caturthī runs from 23:44 on Mon 28 Aug to 22:45 on Tue 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-29T22:45:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T02:45:30Z", "ms": 809750729660.7924 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-30T21:28:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T01:28:54Z", "ms": 809832534363.5632 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-29T22:45:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T02:45:30Z", "ms": 809750729660.7924 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-30T21:28:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T01:28:54Z", "ms": 809832534363.5632 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-29T12:08:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T16:08:55Z", "ms": 809712535081.5566 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-29T12:56:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-29T16:56:55Z", "ms": 809715415081.5566 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-30T12:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T16:08:37Z", "ms": 809798916953.7046 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-30T12:56:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T16:56:37Z", "ms": 809801796953.7046 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:45 on Tue 29 Aug to 21:29 on Wed 30 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-30T02:45:30Z → 1995-08-31T01:28:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 29th, 12:09–12:57 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 30737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1995 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Pañcamī runs from 22:45 on Tue 29 Aug to 21:29 on Wed 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-30T21:28:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T01:28:54Z", "ms": 809832534363.5632 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-31T19:54:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T23:54:53Z", "ms": 809913292841.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-30T21:28:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T01:28:54Z", "ms": 809832534363.5632 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-31T19:54:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T23:54:53Z", "ms": 809913292841.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-30T12:08:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T16:08:37Z", "ms": 809798916953.7046 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-30T12:56:37-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-30T16:56:37Z", "ms": 809801796953.7046 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-31T12:08:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T16:08:18Z", "ms": 809885298480.0461 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-31T12:56:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T16:56:18Z", "ms": 809888178480.0461 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:29 on Wed 30 Aug to 19:55 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "1995-08-31T01:28:54Z → 1995-08-31T23:54:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 30th, 12:08–12:56 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Valencia, 1995: Thursday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 1995 falls on Thursday 31 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:29 on Wed 30 Aug to 19:55 on Thu 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18498, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-08-31T19:54:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T23:54:53Z", "ms": 809913292841.6833 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-01T18:04:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T22:04:18Z", "ms": 809993057687.9851 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-08-31T19:54:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T23:54:53Z", "ms": 809913292841.6833 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-01T18:04:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T22:04:18Z", "ms": 809993057687.9851 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-08-31T12:08:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T16:08:18Z", "ms": 809885298480.0461 }, "end": { "local": "1995-08-31T12:56:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-08-31T16:56:18Z", "ms": 809888178480.0461 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-01T12:08:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T16:08:00Z", "ms": 809971679675.1499 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-01T12:56:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T16:56:00Z", "ms": 809974559675.1499 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 18:04 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "1995-08-31T23:54:53Z → 1995-09-01T22:04:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 31st, 12:08–12:56 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18498 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 1995 falls on Friday 1 September. Saptamī runs from 19:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 18:04 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10965, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-01T18:04:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T22:04:18Z", "ms": 809993057687.9851 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-02T15:58:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-02T19:58:25Z", "ms": 810071905246.2123 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-01T18:04:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T22:04:18Z", "ms": 809993057687.9851 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-02T15:58:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-02T19:58:25Z", "ms": 810071905246.2123 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-01T12:08:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T16:08:00Z", "ms": 809971679675.1499 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-01T12:56:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-01T16:56:00Z", "ms": 809974559675.1499 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-02T12:07:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-02T16:07:41Z", "ms": 810058060554.119 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-02T12:55:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-02T16:55:41Z", "ms": 810060940554.119 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:04 on Fri 1 Sep to 15:58 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-01T22:04:18Z → 1995-09-02T19:58:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 1st, 12:08–12:56 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10965 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rādhāṣṭamī 1995 falls on Saturday 2 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:04 on Fri 1 Sep to 15:58 on Sat 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-09-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8011, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-04T11:10:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-04T15:10:26Z", "ms": 810227426175.1503 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-05T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T12:36:12Z", "ms": 810304571512.6147 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-04T11:10:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-04T15:10:26Z", "ms": 810227426175.1503 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-05T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T12:36:12Z", "ms": 810304571512.6147 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-04T06:22:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-04T10:22:44Z", "ms": 810210163836.432 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-04T06:22:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-04T10:22:44Z", "ms": 810210163836.432 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-05T06:22:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T10:22:40Z", "ms": 810296560231.538 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-05T06:22:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T10:22:40Z", "ms": 810296560231.538 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:10 on Mon 4 Sep to 08:36 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-04T15:10:26Z → 1995-09-05T12:36:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 4th and 06:23 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8011 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Ekādaśī runs from 11:10 on Mon 4 Sep to 08:36 on Tue 5 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-05T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T12:36:12Z", "ms": 810304571512.6147 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-06T06:02:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T10:02:29Z", "ms": 810381749199.625 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-05T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T12:36:12Z", "ms": 810304571512.6147 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-06T06:02:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T10:02:29Z", "ms": 810381749199.625 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-05T12:06:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T16:06:41Z", "ms": 810317201466.0215 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-05T12:54:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T16:54:41Z", "ms": 810320081466.0215 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-06T12:06:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T16:06:21Z", "ms": 810403581259.3484 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 810406461259.3484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 08:36 on Tue 5 Sep to 06:02 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-05T12:36:12Z → 1995-09-06T10:02:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 5th, 12:06–12:54 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vāmana Jayantī 1995 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Dvādaśī runs from 08:36 on Tue 5 Sep to 06:02 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-09-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26651, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-06T06:02:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T10:02:29Z", "ms": 810381749199.625 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-07T03:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T07:36:13Z", "ms": 810459373056.986 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-06T06:02:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T10:02:29Z", "ms": 810381749199.625 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-07T03:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T07:36:13Z", "ms": 810459373056.986 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-05T18:38:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-05T22:38:43Z", "ms": 810340722700.5049 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-05T20:12:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T00:12:34Z", "ms": 810346353863.924 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-06T18:38:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-06T22:38:06Z", "ms": 810427086092.5488 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-06T20:12:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T00:12:02Z", "ms": 810432721605.4136 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Wed 6 Sep to 03:36 on Thu 7 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-06T10:02:29Z → 1995-09-07T07:36:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:13 on the 5th, 18:38–20:12 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 5th and 94 of 94 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26651 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Wednesday 6 September. Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Wed 6 Sep to 03:36 on Thu 7 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-07T03:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T07:36:13Z", "ms": 810459373056.986 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-08T01:24:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-08T05:24:59Z", "ms": 810537899394.9307 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-07T03:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T07:36:13Z", "ms": 810459373056.986 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-08T01:24:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-08T05:24:59Z", "ms": 810537899394.9307 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-07T06:22:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T10:22:32Z", "ms": 810469352439.034 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-07T08:49:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-07T12:49:32Z", "ms": 810478171796.4637 } }, "covered_min": 147, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-08T06:22:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-08T10:22:28Z", "ms": 810555748290.0074 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-08T08:49:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-08T12:49:21Z", "ms": 810564561057.3448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:36 on Thu 7 Sep to 01:25 on Fri 8 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-07T07:36:13Z → 1995-09-08T05:24:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–08:50 on the 7th, 06:22–08:49 on the 8th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 147 of 147 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 147 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ananta Caturdaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 7 September. Caturdaśī runs from 03:36 on Thu 7 Sep to 01:25 on Fri 8 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-09-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-11T21:37:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-12T01:37:20Z", "ms": 810869840171.192 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-12T22:19:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-13T02:19:42Z", "ms": 810958782461.9553 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-11T21:37:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-12T01:37:20Z", "ms": 810869840171.192 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-12T22:19:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-13T02:19:42Z", "ms": 810958782461.9553 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-11T20:34:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-12T00:34:06Z", "ms": 810866046272.71 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-11T20:34:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-12T00:34:06Z", "ms": 810866046272.71 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-12T21:19:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-13T01:19:00Z", "ms": 810955140473.5094 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-12T21:19:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-13T01:19:00Z", "ms": 810955140473.5094 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:37 on Mon 11 Sep to 22:20 on Tue 12 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-12T01:37:20Z → 1995-09-13T02:19:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:34 on the 11th and 21:19 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Caturthī runs from 21:37 on Mon 11 Sep to 22:20 on Tue 12 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-09-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5863, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-13T23:42:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-14T03:42:07Z", "ms": 811050126564.4484 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-15T01:37:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-15T05:37:47Z", "ms": 811143467252.8696 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-13T23:42:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-14T03:42:07Z", "ms": 811050126564.4484 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-15T01:37:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-15T05:37:47Z", "ms": 811143467252.8696 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-13T22:04:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-14T02:04:24Z", "ms": 811044263596.0726 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-13T22:04:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-14T02:04:24Z", "ms": 811044263596.0726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-14T22:50:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-15T02:50:29Z", "ms": 811133428757.6036 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-14T22:50:29-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-15T02:50:29Z", "ms": 811133428757.6036 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:42 on Wed 13 Sep to 01:38 on Fri 15 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-14T03:42:07Z → 1995-09-15T05:37:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:04 on the 13th and 22:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5863 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 1995 falls on Thursday 14 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:42 on Wed 13 Sep to 01:38 on Fri 15 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-16T03:55:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z", "ms": 811238159265.7512 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-17T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T10:23:10Z", "ms": 811333390318.4612 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-16T03:55:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z", "ms": 811238159265.7512 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-17T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T10:23:10Z", "ms": 811333390318.4612 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-15T18:32:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-15T22:32:28Z", "ms": 811204348029.2369 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-15T20:07:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T00:07:03Z", "ms": 811210023186.1383 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-16T18:31:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T22:31:50Z", "ms": 811290709965.7051 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-16T20:06:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T00:06:30Z", "ms": 811296389570.1823 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:23 on Sun 17 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z → 1995-09-17T10:23:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:07 on the 15th, 18:32–20:06 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 15th and 95 of 95 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 1995 falls on Saturday 16 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:23 on Sun 17 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15520, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-16T03:55:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z", "ms": 811238159265.7512 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-17T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T10:23:10Z", "ms": 811333390318.4612 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-16T03:55:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z", "ms": 811238159265.7512 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-17T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T10:23:10Z", "ms": 811333390318.4612 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-15T23:37:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T03:37:20Z", "ms": 811222639584.4607 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-15T23:37:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-16T03:37:20Z", "ms": 811222639584.4607 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-17T00:24:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T04:24:52Z", "ms": 811311891823.6304 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-17T00:24:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-17T04:24:52Z", "ms": 811311891823.6304 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:23 on Sun 17 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-16T07:55:59Z → 1995-09-17T10:23:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:37 on the 15th and 00:25 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15520 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 1995 falls on Saturday 16 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:23 on Sun 17 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-09-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-19T10:48:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-19T14:48:25Z", "ms": 811522105106.6609 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-20T12:23:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-20T16:23:33Z", "ms": 811614212889.3729 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-19T10:48:25-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-19T14:48:25Z", "ms": 811522105106.6609 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-20T12:23:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-20T16:23:33Z", "ms": 811614212889.3729 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-19T06:21:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-19T10:21:38Z", "ms": 811506097694.3373 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-19T06:21:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-19T10:21:38Z", "ms": 811506097694.3373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-20T06:21:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-20T10:21:33Z", "ms": 811592493129.588 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-20T06:21:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-20T10:21:33Z", "ms": 811592493129.588 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:48 on Tue 19 Sep to 12:24 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-19T14:48:25Z → 1995-09-20T16:23:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 19th and 06:22 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Indirā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Ekādaśī runs from 10:48 on Tue 19 Sep to 12:24 on Wed 20 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-09-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-09-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-21T13:24:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-21T17:24:22Z", "ms": 811704262092.2274 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-22T13:48:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T17:48:45Z", "ms": 811792124972.5874 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-21T13:24:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-21T17:24:22Z", "ms": 811704262092.2274 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-22T13:48:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T17:48:45Z", "ms": 811792124972.5874 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-21T18:28:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-21T22:28:40Z", "ms": 811722519884.3555 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-21T20:03:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T00:03:42Z", "ms": 811728221800.562 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-22T18:28:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T22:28:02Z", "ms": 811808882066.3135 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-22T20:03:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T00:03:08Z", "ms": 811814588454.4811 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Thu 21 Sep to 13:49 on Fri 22 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-21T17:24:22Z → 1995-09-22T17:48:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:29–20:04 on the 21st, 18:28–20:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 95 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Thursday 21 September. Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Thu 21 Sep to 13:49 on Fri 22 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-09-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-22T13:48:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T17:48:45Z", "ms": 811792124972.5874 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-23T13:37:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T17:37:46Z", "ms": 811877865874.4646 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-22T13:48:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-22T17:48:45Z", "ms": 811792124972.5874 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-23T13:37:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T17:37:46Z", "ms": 811877865874.4646 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-23T00:00:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T04:00:41Z", "ms": 811828841021.9421 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-23T00:48:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T04:48:41Z", "ms": 811831721021.9421 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-24T00:00:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T04:00:20Z", "ms": 811915220093.326 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-24T00:48:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T04:48:20Z", "ms": 811918100093.326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:49 on Fri 22 Sep to 13:38 on Sat 23 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-22T17:48:45Z → 1995-09-23T17:37:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:01–00:49 on the 22nd, 00:00–00:48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Friday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Friday 22 September. Caturdaśī runs from 13:49 on Fri 22 Sep to 13:38 on Sat 23 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 47, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1995-09-23T13:37:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T17:37:46Z", "ms": 811877865874.4646 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:54:45Z", "ms": 811961684612.814 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-23T13:37:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T17:37:46Z", "ms": 811877865874.4646 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:54:45Z", "ms": 811961684612.814 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-23T13:36:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T17:36:59Z", "ms": 811877818608.3832 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-23T16:02:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-23T20:02:11Z", "ms": 811886531485.3206 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-24T13:36:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T17:36:34Z", "ms": 811964194405.0334 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-24T16:01:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T20:01:41Z", "ms": 811972900598.5798 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 13:38 on Sat 23 Sep to 12:55 on Sun 24 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-23T17:37:46Z → 1995-09-24T16:54:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:37–16:02 on the 23rd, 13:37–16:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 144 of 145 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 145 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 47 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 1995 falls on Saturday 23 September. Amāvasyā runs from 13:38 on Sat 23 Sep to 12:55 on Sun 24 Sep and covers 144 of 145 minutes of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It is 0 min 47 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 403, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:54:45Z", "ms": 811961684612.814 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-25T11:44:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-25T15:44:20Z", "ms": 812043860332.1744 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:54:45Z", "ms": 811961684612.814 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-25T11:44:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-25T15:44:20Z", "ms": 812043860332.1744 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:00:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:00:01Z", "ms": 811958401308.2603 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-24T12:48:01-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-24T16:48:01Z", "ms": 811961281308.2603 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-25T11:59:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-25T15:59:41Z", "ms": 812044780592.492 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-25T12:47:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-25T16:47:41Z", "ms": 812047660592.492 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:55 on Sun 24 Sep to 11:44 on Mon 25 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-24T16:54:45Z → 1995-09-25T15:44:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 24th, 12:00–12:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 403 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Valencia, 1995: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 1995 falls on Monday 25 September. Pratipadā runs from 12:55 on Sun 24 Sep to 11:44 on Mon 25 Sep, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-09-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-27T08:22:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-27T12:22:10Z", "ms": 812204529671.6136 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-28T06:20:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-28T10:20:23Z", "ms": 812283623491.5469 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-27T08:22:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-27T12:22:10Z", "ms": 812204529671.6136 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-28T06:20:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-28T10:20:23Z", "ms": 812283623491.5469 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-27T11:59:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-27T15:59:00Z", "ms": 812217539663.8162 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-27T12:47:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-27T16:47:00Z", "ms": 812220419663.8162 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-28T11:58:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-28T15:58:39Z", "ms": 812303919483.5818 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-28T12:46:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-28T16:46:39Z", "ms": 812306799483.5818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:22 on Wed 27 Sep to 06:20 on Thu 28 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-27T12:22:10Z → 1995-09-28T10:20:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 27th, 11:59–12:47 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Caturthī runs from 08:22 on Wed 27 Sep to 06:20 on Thu 28 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-09-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15839, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T01:56:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T05:56:55Z", "ms": 812440615035.8849 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-30T23:42:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T03:42:16Z", "ms": 812518936017.4967 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T01:56:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T05:56:55Z", "ms": 812440615035.8849 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-30T23:42:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T03:42:16Z", "ms": 812518936017.4967 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T06:20:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T10:20:54Z", "ms": 812456454305.9257 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-30T07:09:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T11:09:03Z", "ms": 812459343035.3397 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-01T06:20:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T10:20:51Z", "ms": 812542851418.3113 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-01T07:08:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T11:08:58Z", "ms": 812545737934.0474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:57 on Sat 30 Sep to 23:42 on Sat 30 Sep.", "fact": "1995-09-30T05:56:55Z → 1995-10-01T03:42:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:09 on the 30th, 06:21–07:09 on the 1st.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15839 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Saptamī 1995 falls on Saturday 30 September. Saptamī runs from 01:57 on Sat 30 Sep to 23:42 on Sat 30 Sep and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T23:42:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T03:42:16Z", "ms": 812518936017.4967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-01T21:29:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T01:29:50Z", "ms": 812597390255.001 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T23:42:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T03:42:16Z", "ms": 812518936017.4967 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-01T21:29:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T01:29:50Z", "ms": 812597390255.001 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-09-30T11:58:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T15:58:00Z", "ms": 812476679776.5308 }, "end": { "local": "1995-09-30T12:46:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-09-30T16:46:00Z", "ms": 812479559776.5308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-01T11:57:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T15:57:40Z", "ms": 812563060286.3315 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-01T12:45:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T16:45:40Z", "ms": 812565940286.3315 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:42 on Sat 30 Sep to 21:30 on Sun 1 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-01T03:42:16Z → 1995-10-02T01:29:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 30th, 11:58–12:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1995 falls on Sunday 1 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:42 on Sat 30 Sep to 21:30 on Sun 1 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23839, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-01T21:29:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T01:29:50Z", "ms": 812597390255.001 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-02T19:22:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T23:22:40Z", "ms": 812676159594.8102 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-01T21:29:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T01:29:50Z", "ms": 812597390255.001 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-02T19:22:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T23:22:40Z", "ms": 812676159594.8102 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-01T11:57:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T15:57:40Z", "ms": 812563060286.3315 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-01T12:45:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-01T16:45:40Z", "ms": 812565940286.3315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-02T11:57:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T15:57:21Z", "ms": 812649441064.3735 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-02T12:45:21-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T16:45:21Z", "ms": 812652321064.3735 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:30 on Sun 1 Oct to 19:23 on Mon 2 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-02T01:29:50Z → 1995-10-02T23:22:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 1st, 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23839 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahānavamī 1995 falls on Monday 2 October. Navamī runs from 21:30 on Sun 1 Oct to 19:23 on Mon 2 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 438, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-02T19:22:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T23:22:40Z", "ms": 812676159594.8102 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-03T17:23:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T21:23:57Z", "ms": 812755436537.2258 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T06:28:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T10:28:05Z", "ms": 812716084536.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-03T17:23:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T21:23:57Z", "ms": 812755436537.2258 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T06:28:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T10:28:05Z", "ms": 812716084536.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-04T05:18:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-04T09:18:59Z", "ms": 812798338661.2268 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-02T06:20:49-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T10:20:49Z", "ms": 812629248772.0885 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-02T18:21:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-02T22:21:53Z", "ms": 812672513356.6587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 721, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T10:20:46Z", "ms": 812715646385.1226 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-03T18:21:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T22:21:18Z", "ms": 812758877877.8678 } }, "covered_min": 656, "window_min": 721, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 19:23 on Mon 2 Oct to 17:24 on Tue 3 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 06:28 on Tue 3 Oct to 05:19 on Wed 4 Oct. They are together from 06:28 on Tue 3 Oct to 17:24 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-03T10:28:05Z → 1995-10-03T21:23:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:22 on the 2nd, 06:21–18:21 on the 3rd.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 721 minutes on the 2nd and 656 of 721 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 438 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 1995 falls on Tuesday 3 October. Daśamī runs from 19:23 on Mon 2 Oct to 17:24 on Tue 3 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 656 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-10-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T17:23:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T21:23:57Z", "ms": 812755436537.2258 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-04T15:37:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-04T19:37:13Z", "ms": 812835433153.0608 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T17:23:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T21:23:57Z", "ms": 812755436537.2258 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-04T15:37:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-04T19:37:13Z", "ms": 812835433153.0608 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-03T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T10:20:46Z", "ms": 812715646385.1226 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-03T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-03T10:20:46Z", "ms": 812715646385.1226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-04T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-04T10:20:44Z", "ms": 812802044276.3909 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-04T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-04T10:20:44Z", "ms": 812802044276.3909 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:24 on Tue 3 Oct to 15:37 on Wed 4 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-03T21:23:57Z → 1995-10-04T19:37:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 3rd and 06:21 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Ekādaśī runs from 17:24 on Tue 3 Oct to 15:37 on Wed 4 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-10-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15224, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-05T14:06:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-05T18:06:24Z", "ms": 812916384319.4954 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-06T12:55:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-06T16:55:44Z", "ms": 812998543665.1136 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-05T14:06:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-05T18:06:24Z", "ms": 812916384319.4954 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-06T12:55:44-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-06T16:55:44Z", "ms": 812998543665.1136 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-05T18:20:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-05T22:20:08Z", "ms": 812931607976.6447 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-05T19:56:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-05T23:56:12Z", "ms": 812937372376.2957 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-06T18:19:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-06T22:19:34Z", "ms": 813017973605.6807 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-06T19:55:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-06T23:55:42Z", "ms": 813023742434.5338 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:06 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:56 on Fri 6 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-05T18:06:24Z → 1995-10-06T16:55:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:56 on the 5th, 18:20–19:56 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 96 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15224 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Thursday 5 October. Trayodaśī runs from 14:06 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:56 on Fri 6 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T14:14:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z", "ms": 813435296976.7346 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T16:06:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T20:06:00Z", "ms": 813528360487.3123 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T14:14:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z", "ms": 813435296976.7346 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T16:06:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T20:06:00Z", "ms": 813528360487.3123 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T20:43:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T00:43:07Z", "ms": 813458587139.913 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-11T20:43:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T00:43:07Z", "ms": 813458587139.913 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-12T21:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-13T01:30:02Z", "ms": 813547801541.6453 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T21:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-13T01:30:02Z", "ms": 813547801541.6453 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Wed 11 Oct to 16:06 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z → 1995-10-12T20:06:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:43 on the 11th and 21:30 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 1995 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Wed 11 Oct to 16:06 on Thu 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-10-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T14:14:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z", "ms": 813435296976.7346 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T16:06:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T20:06:00Z", "ms": 813528360487.3123 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T14:14:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z", "ms": 813435296976.7346 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T16:06:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T20:06:00Z", "ms": 813528360487.3123 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-11T20:43:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T00:43:07Z", "ms": 813458587139.913 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-11T20:43:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-12T00:43:07Z", "ms": 813458587139.913 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-12T21:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-13T01:30:02Z", "ms": 813547801541.6453 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-12T21:30:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-13T01:30:02Z", "ms": 813547801541.6453 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Wed 11 Oct to 16:06 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-11T18:14:57Z → 1995-10-12T20:06:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:43 on the 11th and 21:30 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Wed 11 Oct to 16:06 on Thu 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2255, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-15T23:15:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-16T03:15:50Z", "ms": 813813349500.5853 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-17T01:31:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-17T05:31:06Z", "ms": 813907865626.9174 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-15T23:15:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-16T03:15:50Z", "ms": 813813349500.5853 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-17T01:31:06-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-17T05:31:06Z", "ms": 813907865626.9174 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-15T23:53:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-16T03:53:24Z", "ms": 813815604462.8759 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-15T23:53:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-16T03:53:24Z", "ms": 813815604462.8759 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-17T00:41:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-17T04:41:30Z", "ms": 813904889905.2848 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-17T00:41:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-17T04:41:30Z", "ms": 813904889905.2848 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 01:31 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-16T03:15:50Z → 1995-10-17T05:31:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:53 on the 15th and 00:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 1995 falls on Monday 16 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 01:31 on Tue 17 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-10-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4309, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-19T04:35:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T08:35:47Z", "ms": 814091747355.7167 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T05:09:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T09:09:15Z", "ms": 814180155298.8385 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-19T04:35:47-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T08:35:47Z", "ms": 814091747355.7167 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T05:09:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T09:09:15Z", "ms": 814180155298.8385 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-19T06:21:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T10:21:00Z", "ms": 814098059662.0746 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-19T06:21:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T10:21:00Z", "ms": 814098059662.0746 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T06:21:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T10:21:05Z", "ms": 814184464631.3501 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T06:21:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T10:21:05Z", "ms": 814184464631.3501 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:36 on Thu 19 Oct to 05:09 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-19T08:35:47Z → 1995-10-20T09:09:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 19th and 06:21 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4309 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ramā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 19 October. Ekādaśī runs from 04:36 on Thu 19 Oct to 05:09 on Fri 20 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T05:09:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T09:09:15Z", "ms": 814180155298.8385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T05:09:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T09:09:15Z", "ms": 814180155298.8385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-19T18:12:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T22:12:54Z", "ms": 814140774311.2816 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-19T19:50:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-19T23:50:00Z", "ms": 814146599687.2908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T18:12:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T22:12:28Z", "ms": 814227148071.9908 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T19:49:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T23:49:38Z", "ms": 814232977685.5287 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:09 on Fri 20 Oct to 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-20T09:09:15Z → 1995-10-21T08:59:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:50 on the 19th, 18:12–19:50 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 19th and 97 of 97 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 1995 falls on Friday 20 October. Dvādaśī runs from 05:09 on Fri 20 Oct to 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T18:12:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T22:12:28Z", "ms": 814227148071.9908 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T19:49:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T23:49:38Z", "ms": 814232977685.5287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T18:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T22:12:03Z", "ms": 814313522575.4785 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-21T19:49:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T23:49:16Z", "ms": 814319356405.1333 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z → 1995-10-22T08:07:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:50 on the 20th, 18:12–19:49 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 20th and 97 of 97 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dīpadāna 1995 falls on Saturday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-10-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T04:59:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z", "ms": 814265957147.8302 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-20T18:12:28-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T22:12:28Z", "ms": 814227148071.9908 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-20T19:49:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-20T23:49:38Z", "ms": 814232977685.5287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T18:12:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T22:12:03Z", "ms": 814313522575.4785 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-21T19:49:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-21T23:49:16Z", "ms": 814319356405.1333 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-21T08:59:17Z → 1995-10-22T08:07:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:50 on the 20th, 18:12–19:49 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 20th and 97 of 97 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:59 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:44:02-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:44:02Z", "ms": 814351442468.2343 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T06:21:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T10:21:16Z", "ms": 814357276297.889 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T04:44:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T08:44:05Z", "ms": 814437844989.1794 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T06:21:23-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T10:21:23Z", "ms": 814443683012.3271 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct to 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z → 1995-10-23T06:37:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:44–06:21 on the 22nd, 04:44–06:21 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 97 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1995 falls on Sunday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct to 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-10-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7023, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T04:07:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z", "ms": 814349238637.845 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-21T23:52:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T03:52:39Z", "ms": 814333959436.6838 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T00:40:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T04:40:39Z", "ms": 814336839436.6838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T23:52:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T03:52:30Z", "ms": 814420350425.5233 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T00:40:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T04:40:30Z", "ms": 814423230425.5233 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct to 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-22T08:07:19Z → 1995-10-23T06:37:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 21st, 23:53–00:41 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7023 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Sunday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 04:07 on Sun 22 Oct to 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-10-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17256, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T18:11:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T22:11:38Z", "ms": 814399897838.7195 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-22T19:48:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-22T23:48:56Z", "ms": 814405735861.8672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T18:11:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T22:11:14Z", "ms": 814486273877.4734 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T19:48:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T23:48:36Z", "ms": 814492116070.2528 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct to 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z → 1995-10-24T04:36:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:49 on the 22nd, 18:11–19:49 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 22nd and 97 of 97 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17256 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Valencia, 1995: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 1995 falls on Monday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct to 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T02:37:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z", "ms": 814430253568.2129 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-22T23:52:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T03:52:30Z", "ms": 814420350425.5233 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T00:40:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T04:40:30Z", "ms": 814423230425.5233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T23:52:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T03:52:22Z", "ms": 814506742100.3964 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:40:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:40:22Z", "ms": 814509622100.3964 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct to 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-23T06:37:34Z → 1995-10-24T04:36:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 22nd, 23:52–00:40 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 44 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 250 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Valencia, 1995: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kālī Pūjā 1995 falls on Monday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 02:38 on Mon 23 Oct to 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct and covers 44 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It is 4 min 10 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34226, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T11:52:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T15:52:18Z", "ms": 814463538444.9003 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T12:40:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T16:40:18Z", "ms": 814466418444.9003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T11:52:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T15:52:11Z", "ms": 814549930514.8474 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T12:40:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T16:40:11Z", "ms": 814552810514.8474 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z → 1995-10-25T02:10:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 23rd, 11:52–12:40 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34226 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govardhana Pūjā 1995 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8539, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-23T18:11:14-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T22:11:14Z", "ms": 814486273877.4734 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-23T19:48:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-23T23:48:36Z", "ms": 814492116070.2528 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T18:10:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T22:10:51Z", "ms": 814572650706.3755 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T19:48:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T23:48:17Z", "ms": 814578497043.6703 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z → 1995-10-25T02:10:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:49 on the 23rd, 18:11–19:48 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 23rd and 97 of 97 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8539 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bali Pūjā 1995 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T00:36:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z", "ms": 814509372500.418 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T06:21:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T10:21:30Z", "ms": 814530090323.3193 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T10:17:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T14:17:57Z", "ms": 814544277117.6714 } }, "covered_min": 236, "window_min": 236, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-25T06:21:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T10:21:38Z", "ms": 814616498236.0868 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-25T10:17:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T14:17:55Z", "ms": 814630674937.1221 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 236, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-24T04:36:13Z → 1995-10-25T02:10:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–10:18 on the 24th, 06:22–10:18 on the 25th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 236 of 236 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 236 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dyūta Pratipad 1995 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:36 on Tue 24 Oct to 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-25T19:28:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T23:28:40Z", "ms": 814663719622.7448 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T22:10:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z", "ms": 814587036483.6027 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-25T19:28:40-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T23:28:40Z", "ms": 814663719622.7448 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-24T11:52:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T15:52:11Z", "ms": 814549930514.8474 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-24T12:40:11-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-24T16:40:11Z", "ms": 814552810514.8474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-25T11:52:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T15:52:03Z", "ms": 814636323287.6396 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-25T12:40:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-25T16:40:03Z", "ms": 814639203287.6396 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct to 19:29 on Wed 25 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-25T02:10:36Z → 1995-10-25T23:28:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 24th, 11:52–12:40 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 1995 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Dvitīyā runs from 22:11 on Tue 24 Oct to 19:29 on Wed 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4047, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T16:38:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z", "ms": 814739900160.5002 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T13:47:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T17:47:18Z", "ms": 814816037993.6058 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T16:38:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z", "ms": 814739900160.5002 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T13:47:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T17:47:18Z", "ms": 814816037993.6058 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T11:51:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T15:51:57Z", "ms": 814722716772.0552 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-26T12:39:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T16:39:57Z", "ms": 814725596772.0552 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-27T11:51:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T15:51:51Z", "ms": 814809110976.5972 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T12:39:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T16:39:51Z", "ms": 814811990976.5972 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:38 on Thu 26 Oct to 13:47 on Fri 27 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z → 1995-10-27T17:47:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 26th, 11:52–12:40 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4047 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Caturthī 1995 falls on Friday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 16:38 on Thu 26 Oct to 13:47 on Fri 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-10-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4047, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T16:38:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z", "ms": 814739900160.5002 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T13:47:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T17:47:18Z", "ms": 814816037993.6058 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T16:38:20-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z", "ms": 814739900160.5002 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T13:47:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T17:47:18Z", "ms": 814816037993.6058 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-26T11:51:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T15:51:57Z", "ms": 814722716772.0552 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-26T12:39:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-26T16:39:57Z", "ms": 814725596772.0552 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-27T11:51:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T15:51:51Z", "ms": 814809110976.5972 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-27T12:39:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-27T16:39:51Z", "ms": 814811990976.5972 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:38 on Thu 26 Oct to 13:47 on Fri 27 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-26T20:38:20Z → 1995-10-27T17:47:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 26th, 11:52–12:40 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4047 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Friday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 16:38 on Thu 26 Oct to 13:47 on Fri 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-10-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2949, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-28T11:02:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-28T15:02:36Z", "ms": 814892556495.7709 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-29T08:30:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-29T12:30:27Z", "ms": 814969827432.3345 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-28T11:02:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-28T15:02:36Z", "ms": 814892556495.7709 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-29T08:30:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-29T12:30:27Z", "ms": 814969827432.3345 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-28T11:51:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-28T15:51:46Z", "ms": 814895505909.9271 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-28T12:39:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-28T16:39:46Z", "ms": 814898385909.9271 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-29T11:51:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-29T15:51:42Z", "ms": 814981901581.1914 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-29T12:39:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-29T16:39:42Z", "ms": 814984781581.1914 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:03 on Sat 28 Oct to 08:30 on Sun 29 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-28T15:02:36Z → 1995-10-29T12:30:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 28th, 11:52–12:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2949 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1995 falls on Saturday 28 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:03 on Sat 28 Oct to 08:30 on Sun 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20139, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-30T06:15:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-30T10:15:59Z", "ms": 815048159046.0183 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-30T06:15:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-30T10:15:59Z", "ms": 815048159046.0183 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-30T11:51:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-30T15:51:38Z", "ms": 815068298000.1838 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-30T12:39:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-30T16:39:38Z", "ms": 815071178000.1838 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T11:51:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T15:51:35Z", "ms": 815154695177.344 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-31T12:39:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T16:39:35Z", "ms": 815157575177.344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:16 on Mon 30 Oct to 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "1995-10-30T10:15:59Z → 1995-10-31T08:23:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 30th, 11:52–12:40 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20139 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gopāṣṭamī 1995 falls on Monday 30 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:16 on Mon 30 Oct to 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7170, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T02:54:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T06:54:41Z", "ms": 815208880869.4761 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T02:54:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T06:54:41Z", "ms": 815208880869.4761 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T06:22:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T10:22:39Z", "ms": 815134958574.5297 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-31T10:17:56-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T14:17:56Z", "ms": 815149076309.7391 } }, "covered_min": 235, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-01T06:22:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T10:22:51Z", "ms": 815221370815.8799 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T10:17:59-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T14:17:59Z", "ms": 815235479021.143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct to 02:55 on Wed 1 Nov.", "fact": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z → 1995-11-01T06:54:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–10:18 on the 31st, 06:23–10:18 on the 1st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 235 of 235 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 235 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7170 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 1995 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Navamī runs from 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct to 02:55 on Wed 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26907, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T02:54:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T06:54:41Z", "ms": 815208880869.4761 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T04:23:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z", "ms": 815127788560.1385 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T02:54:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T06:54:41Z", "ms": 815208880869.4761 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-10-31T11:51:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T15:51:35Z", "ms": 815154695177.344 }, "end": { "local": "1995-10-31T12:39:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-10-31T16:39:35Z", "ms": 815157575177.344 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-01T11:51:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T15:51:33Z", "ms": 815241093123.7744 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-01T12:39:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-01T16:39:33Z", "ms": 815243973123.7744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct to 02:55 on Wed 1 Nov.", "fact": "1995-10-31T08:23:09Z → 1995-11-01T06:54:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 31st, 11:52–12:40 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26907 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Navamī 1995 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Navamī runs from 04:23 on Tue 31 Oct to 02:55 on Wed 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-11-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-02T01:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-02T05:52:15Z", "ms": 815291534634.9038 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-03T01:16:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T05:16:35Z", "ms": 815375795277.8652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-02T01:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-02T05:52:15Z", "ms": 815291534634.9038 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-03T01:16:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T05:16:35Z", "ms": 815375795277.8652 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-02T06:23:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-02T10:23:04Z", "ms": 815307783696.264 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-02T06:23:04-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-02T10:23:04Z", "ms": 815307783696.264 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-03T06:23:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T10:23:17Z", "ms": 815394197221.7465 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-03T06:23:17-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T10:23:17Z", "ms": 815394197221.7465 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:52 on Thu 2 Nov to 01:17 on Fri 3 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-02T05:52:15Z → 1995-11-03T05:16:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 2nd and 06:23 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Thursday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Thursday 2 November. Ekādaśī runs from 01:52 on Thu 2 Nov to 01:17 on Fri 3 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-11-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-11-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-04T01:07:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-04T05:07:52Z", "ms": 815461671975.7275 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-05T01:25:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-05T05:25:54Z", "ms": 815549153658.9989 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-04T01:07:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-04T05:07:52Z", "ms": 815461671975.7275 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-05T01:25:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-05T05:25:54Z", "ms": 815549153658.9989 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-03T18:07:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T22:07:46Z", "ms": 815436465516.958 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-03T19:45:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-03T23:45:52Z", "ms": 815442351634.4797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-04T18:07:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-04T22:07:32Z", "ms": 815522851983.6885 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-04T19:45:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-04T23:45:42Z", "ms": 815528741883.4349 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:08 on Sat 4 Nov to 01:26 on Sun 5 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-04T05:07:52Z → 1995-11-05T05:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 3rd, 18:08–19:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 3rd and 98 of 98 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Saturday 4 November. Trayodaśī runs from 01:08 on Sat 4 Nov to 01:26 on Sun 5 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30668, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T02:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z", "ms": 815638218168.9265 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T03:20:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T07:20:30Z", "ms": 815728829594.635 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T02:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z", "ms": 815638218168.9265 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T03:20:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T07:20:30Z", "ms": 815728829594.635 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T11:51:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T15:51:35Z", "ms": 815673094786.2374 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-06T12:39:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T16:39:35Z", "ms": 815675974786.2374 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-07T11:51:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T15:51:38Z", "ms": 815759497579.5214 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T12:39:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T16:39:38Z", "ms": 815762377579.5214 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Mon 6 Nov to 03:20 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z → 1995-11-07T07:20:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 6th, 11:52–12:40 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30668 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 1995: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 1995 falls on Monday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Mon 6 Nov to 03:20 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5438, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T02:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z", "ms": 815638218168.9265 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T03:20:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T07:20:30Z", "ms": 815728829594.635 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T02:10:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z", "ms": 815638218168.9265 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T03:20:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T07:20:30Z", "ms": 815728829594.635 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-05T23:51:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T03:51:41Z", "ms": 815629900574.1776 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-06T00:39:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-06T04:39:41Z", "ms": 815632780574.1776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-06T23:51:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T03:51:43Z", "ms": 815716302866.8247 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-07T00:39:43-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-07T04:39:43Z", "ms": 815719182866.8247 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Mon 6 Nov to 03:20 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-06T06:10:18Z → 1995-11-07T07:20:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 5th, 23:52–00:40 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5438 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Valencia, 1995: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāsayātrā 1995 falls on Monday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Mon 6 Nov to 03:20 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-11-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36540, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-10T09:08:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-10T13:08:55Z", "ms": 816008934821.8217 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-11T11:37:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-11T15:37:50Z", "ms": 816104269617.6447 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-10T09:08:55-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-10T13:08:55Z", "ms": 816008934821.8217 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-11T11:37:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-11T15:37:50Z", "ms": 816104269617.6447 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-10T20:58:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-11T00:58:51Z", "ms": 816051531446.8529 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-10T20:58:51-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-11T00:58:51Z", "ms": 816051531446.8529 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-11T21:46:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-12T01:46:50Z", "ms": 816140809986.9703 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-11T21:46:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-12T01:46:50Z", "ms": 816140809986.9703 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:09 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:38 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-10T13:08:55Z → 1995-11-11T15:37:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:59 on the 10th and 21:47 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36540 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Friday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 09:09 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:38 on Sat 11 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-11-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31902, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-17T21:36:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-18T01:36:18Z", "ms": 816658577952.0193 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-18T21:00:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T01:00:34Z", "ms": 816742834015.6149 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-17T21:36:18-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-18T01:36:18Z", "ms": 816658577952.0193 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-18T21:00:34-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T01:00:34Z", "ms": 816742834015.6149 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-18T06:28:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-18T10:28:00Z", "ms": 816690479556.3405 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-18T06:28:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-18T10:28:00Z", "ms": 816690479556.3405 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-19T06:28:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T10:28:24Z", "ms": 816776903561.9023 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-19T06:28:24-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T10:28:24Z", "ms": 816776903561.9023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:36 on Fri 17 Nov to 21:01 on Sat 18 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-18T01:36:18Z → 1995-11-19T01:00:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 18th and 06:28 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31902 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Utpannā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 18 November. Ekādaśī runs from 21:36 on Fri 17 Nov to 21:01 on Sat 18 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-11-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-19T19:37:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T23:37:35Z", "ms": 816824255132.7148 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-20T17:31:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T21:31:57Z", "ms": 816903116768.0327 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-19T19:37:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T23:37:35Z", "ms": 816824255132.7148 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-20T17:31:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T21:31:57Z", "ms": 816903116768.0327 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-19T18:06:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T22:06:12Z", "ms": 816818772411.9192 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-19T19:45:13-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-19T23:45:13Z", "ms": 816824713178.5991 } }, "covered_min": 8, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-20T18:06:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T22:06:16Z", "ms": 816905175686.9452 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-20T19:45:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T23:45:19Z", "ms": 816911119373.8389 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:38 on Sun 19 Nov to 17:32 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-19T23:37:35Z → 1995-11-20T21:31:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 19th, 18:06–19:45 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 8 of 99 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 99 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 19 November. Trayodaśī runs from 19:38 on Sun 19 Nov to 17:32 on Mon 20 Nov and covers 8 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-11-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-11-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22908, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-20T17:31:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T21:31:57Z", "ms": 816903116768.0327 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-21T14:50:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-21T18:50:45Z", "ms": 816979844794.1064 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-20T17:31:57-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-20T21:31:57Z", "ms": 816903116768.0327 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-21T14:50:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-21T18:50:45Z", "ms": 816979844794.1064 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-20T23:53:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-21T03:53:45Z", "ms": 816926024512.7966 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-21T00:41:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-21T04:41:45Z", "ms": 816928904512.7966 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-21T23:54:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-22T03:54:00Z", "ms": 817012439555.0403 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-22T00:42:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-22T04:42:00Z", "ms": 817015319555.0403 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:32 on Mon 20 Nov to 14:51 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-20T21:31:57Z → 1995-11-21T18:50:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:54–00:42 on the 20th, 23:54–00:42 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22908 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Monday 20 November. Caturdaśī runs from 17:32 on Mon 20 Nov to 14:51 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-11-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T01:18:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T05:18:58Z", "ms": 817276737807.6279 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-25T22:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T02:04:58Z", "ms": 817351498135.2499 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T01:18:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T05:18:58Z", "ms": 817276737807.6279 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-25T22:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T02:04:58Z", "ms": 817351498135.2499 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-24T11:54:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-24T15:54:36Z", "ms": 817228475787.5549 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-24T12:42:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-24T16:42:36Z", "ms": 817231355787.5549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T11:54:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T15:54:54Z", "ms": 817314893697.0591 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-25T12:42:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T16:42:54Z", "ms": 817317773697.0591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:19 on Sat 25 Nov to 22:05 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-25T05:18:58Z → 1995-11-26T02:04:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 24th, 11:55–12:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Saturday 25 November. Caturthī runs from 01:19 on Sat 25 Nov to 22:05 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-11-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23421, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T22:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T02:04:58Z", "ms": 817351498135.2499 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T22:04:58-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T02:04:58Z", "ms": 817351498135.2499 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-25T11:54:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T15:54:54Z", "ms": 817314893697.0591 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-25T12:42:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-25T16:42:54Z", "ms": 817317773697.0591 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T11:55:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T15:55:12Z", "ms": 817401312346.9731 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-26T12:43:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T16:43:12Z", "ms": 817404192346.9731 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:05 on Sat 25 Nov to 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-26T02:04:58Z → 1995-11-26T23:13:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 25th, 11:55–12:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23421 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Valencia, 1995: Sunday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 1995 falls on Sunday 26 November. Pañcamī runs from 22:05 on Sat 25 Nov to 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T11:55:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T15:55:12Z", "ms": 817401312346.9731 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-26T12:43:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T16:43:12Z", "ms": 817404192346.9731 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-27T11:55:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T15:55:32Z", "ms": 817487731718.6417 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T12:43:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T16:43:32Z", "ms": 817490611718.6417 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov to 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z → 1995-11-27T20:52:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 26th, 11:56–12:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 1995 falls on Monday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov to 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T19:13:33-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z", "ms": 817427613368.9016 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-26T11:55:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T15:55:12Z", "ms": 817401312346.9731 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-26T12:43:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-26T16:43:12Z", "ms": 817404192346.9731 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-27T11:55:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T15:55:32Z", "ms": 817487731718.6417 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T12:43:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T16:43:32Z", "ms": 817490611718.6417 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov to 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-26T23:13:33Z → 1995-11-27T20:52:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 26th, 11:56–12:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 1995 falls on Monday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:14 on Sun 26 Nov to 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8566, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-28T15:06:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-28T19:06:38Z", "ms": 817585598190.2394 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-11-27T16:52:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z", "ms": 817505535019.8491 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-28T15:06:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-28T19:06:38Z", "ms": 817585598190.2394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-27T11:55:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T15:55:32Z", "ms": 817487731718.6417 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-27T12:43:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-27T16:43:32Z", "ms": 817490611718.6417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-11-28T11:55:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-28T15:55:52Z", "ms": 817574151793.762 }, "end": { "local": "1995-11-28T12:43:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-11-28T16:43:52Z", "ms": 817577031793.762 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov to 15:07 on Tue 28 Nov.", "fact": "1995-11-27T20:52:15Z → 1995-11-28T19:06:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 27th, 11:56–12:44 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8566 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mitra Saptamī 1995 falls on Tuesday 28 November. Saptamī runs from 16:52 on Mon 27 Nov to 15:07 on Tue 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-12-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25764, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-01T13:43:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-01T17:43:15Z", "ms": 817839795301.6655 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-02T14:27:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T18:27:42Z", "ms": 817928861945.341 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-01T13:43:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-01T17:43:15Z", "ms": 817839795301.6655 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-02T14:27:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T18:27:42Z", "ms": 817928861945.341 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-01T06:33:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-01T10:33:52Z", "ms": 817814031699.1516 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-01T06:33:52-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-01T10:33:52Z", "ms": 817814031699.1516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-02T06:34:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T10:34:22Z", "ms": 817900461653.7987 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-02T06:34:22-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T10:34:22Z", "ms": 817900461653.7987 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:43 on Fri 1 Dec to 14:28 on Sat 2 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-01T17:43:15Z → 1995-12-02T18:27:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:34 on the 1st and 06:34 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25764 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Saturday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Saturday 2 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:43 on Fri 1 Dec to 14:28 on Sat 2 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6143, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-02T14:27:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T18:27:42Z", "ms": 817928861945.341 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-03T15:41:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T19:41:12Z", "ms": 818019671611.4695 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-02T14:27:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T18:27:42Z", "ms": 817928861945.341 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-03T15:41:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T19:41:12Z", "ms": 818019671611.4695 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-02T11:57:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T15:57:19Z", "ms": 817919838767.305 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-02T12:45:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-02T16:45:19Z", "ms": 817922718767.305 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-03T11:57:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T15:57:42Z", "ms": 818006262086.8549 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-03T12:45:42-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T16:45:42Z", "ms": 818009142086.8549 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:28 on Sat 2 Dec to 15:41 on Sun 3 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-02T18:27:42Z → 1995-12-03T19:41:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd, 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6143 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 1995 falls on Sunday 3 December. Dvādaśī runs from 14:28 on Sat 2 Dec to 15:41 on Sun 3 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-12-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3013, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-03T15:41:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T19:41:12Z", "ms": 818019671611.4695 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-04T17:18:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-04T21:18:36Z", "ms": 818111916337.4434 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-03T15:41:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T19:41:12Z", "ms": 818019671611.4695 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-04T17:18:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-04T21:18:36Z", "ms": 818111916337.4434 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-03T18:08:32-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T22:08:32Z", "ms": 818028512277.267 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-03T19:48:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-03T23:48:07Z", "ms": 818034486960.5894 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-04T18:08:50-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-04T22:08:50Z", "ms": 818114929594.4727 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-04T19:48:26-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-04T23:48:26Z", "ms": 818120906067.9479 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:41 on Sun 3 Dec to 17:19 on Mon 4 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-03T19:41:12Z → 1995-12-04T21:18:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:48 on the 3rd, 18:09–19:48 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 100 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3013 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Sunday 3 December. Trayodaśī runs from 15:41 on Sun 3 Dec to 17:19 on Mon 4 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2014, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1995-12-05T19:15:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-05T23:15:12Z", "ms": 818205312175.16 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-06T21:26:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-07T01:26:54Z", "ms": 818299613546.2583 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-05T19:15:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-05T23:15:12Z", "ms": 818205312175.16 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-06T21:26:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-07T01:26:54Z", "ms": 818299613546.2583 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-05T18:09:08-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-05T22:09:08Z", "ms": 818201347816.8727 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-05T19:48:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-05T23:48:46Z", "ms": 818207325988.0015 } }, "covered_min": 34, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-06T18:09:27-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-06T22:09:27Z", "ms": 818287766927.8674 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-06T19:49:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-06T23:49:07Z", "ms": 818293746702.7775 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:15 on Tue 5 Dec to 21:27 on Wed 6 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-05T23:15:12Z → 1995-12-07T01:26:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:49 on the 5th, 18:09–19:49 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 34 of 100 minutes on the 5th and 100 of 100 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2014 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 1995 falls on Wednesday 6 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:15 on Tue 5 Dec to 21:27 on Wed 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 34 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-12-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30242, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-10T04:54:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-10T08:54:05Z", "ms": 818585644735.8964 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-11T07:23:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-11T11:23:53Z", "ms": 818681032844.8782 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-10T04:54:05-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-10T08:54:05Z", "ms": 818585644735.8964 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-11T07:23:53-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-11T11:23:53Z", "ms": 818681032844.8782 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-09T20:30:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-10T00:30:03Z", "ms": 818555402970.2142 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-09T20:30:03-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-10T00:30:03Z", "ms": 818555402970.2142 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-10T21:17:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-11T01:17:39Z", "ms": 818644659415.4065 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-10T21:17:39-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-11T01:17:39Z", "ms": 818644659415.4065 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:54 on Sun 10 Dec to 07:24 on Mon 11 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-10T08:54:05Z → 1995-12-11T11:23:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:30 on the 9th and 21:18 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30242 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1995 falls on Sunday 10 December. Caturthī runs from 04:54 on Sun 10 Dec to 07:24 on Mon 11 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1995-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-12-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-17T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-17T16:53:00Z", "ms": 819219180009.2527 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-18T11:11:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-18T15:11:36Z", "ms": 819299496172.9113 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-17T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-17T16:53:00Z", "ms": 819219180009.2527 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-18T11:11:36-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-18T15:11:36Z", "ms": 819299496172.9113 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-17T06:42:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-17T10:42:10Z", "ms": 819196930304.2865 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-17T06:42:10-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-17T10:42:10Z", "ms": 819196930304.2865 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-18T06:42:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-18T10:42:41Z", "ms": 819283361473.8182 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-18T06:42:41-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-18T10:42:41Z", "ms": 819283361473.8182 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:53 on Sun 17 Dec to 11:12 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-17T16:53:00Z → 1995-12-18T15:11:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:42 on the 17th and 06:43 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 1995: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 1995 falls on Monday 18 December. Ekādaśī runs from 12:53 on Sun 17 Dec to 11:12 on Mon 18 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/ekadashi?on=1995-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-12-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-19T08:45:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-19T12:45:35Z", "ms": 819377134505.6202 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-20T05:42:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T09:42:12Z", "ms": 819452532380.9613 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-19T08:45:35-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-19T12:45:35Z", "ms": 819377134505.6202 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-20T05:42:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T09:42:12Z", "ms": 819452532380.9613 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-19T18:14:46-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-19T22:14:46Z", "ms": 819411286481.7263 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-19T19:54:38-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-19T23:54:38Z", "ms": 819417278040.61 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-20T18:15:16-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T22:15:16Z", "ms": 819497715592.3129 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-20T19:55:07-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T23:55:07Z", "ms": 819503707330.0311 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:46 on Tue 19 Dec to 05:42 on Wed 20 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-19T12:45:35Z → 1995-12-20T09:42:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:15–19:55 on the 19th, 18:15–19:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 100 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 1995: Tuesday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1995 falls on Tuesday 19 December. Trayodaśī runs from 08:46 on Tue 19 Dec to 05:42 on Wed 20 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/pradosha-vrata?on=1995-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-12-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4629, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-20T05:42:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T09:42:12Z", "ms": 819452532380.9613 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-21T02:10:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-21T06:10:54Z", "ms": 819526253680.806 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-20T05:42:12-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T09:42:12Z", "ms": 819452532380.9613 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-21T02:10:54-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-21T06:10:54Z", "ms": 819526253680.806 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-20T00:05:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T04:05:15Z", "ms": 819432314827.54 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-20T00:53:15-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-20T04:53:15Z", "ms": 819435194827.54 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1995-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-21T00:05:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-21T04:05:45Z", "ms": 819518744608.7563 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-21T00:53:45-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-21T04:53:45Z", "ms": 819521624608.7563 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:42 on Wed 20 Dec to 02:11 on Thu 21 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-20T09:42:12Z → 1995-12-21T06:10:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 19th, 00:06–00:54 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4629 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 1995: Wednesday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 1995 falls on Wednesday 20 December. Caturdaśī runs from 05:42 on Wed 20 Dec to 02:11 on Thu 21 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/shivaratri?on=1995-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-12-24", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 1995, "local_date": "1995-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3440, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-24T11:10:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-24T15:10:09Z", "ms": 819817809335.8394 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-25T08:08:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-25T12:08:19Z", "ms": 819893298895.619 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-24T11:10:09-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-24T15:10:09Z", "ms": 819817809335.8394 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-25T08:08:19-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-25T12:08:19Z", "ms": 819893298895.619 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-24T12:07:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-24T16:07:30Z", "ms": 819821249664.7977 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-24T12:55:30-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-24T16:55:30Z", "ms": 819824129664.7977 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1995-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-25T12:08:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-25T16:08:00Z", "ms": 819907679682.5226 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-25T12:56:00-04:00", "utc": "1995-12-25T16:56:00Z", "ms": 819910559682.5226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:10 on Sun 24 Dec to 08:08 on Mon 25 Dec.", "fact": "1995-12-24T15:10:09Z → 1995-12-25T12:08:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 24th, 12:08–12:56 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3440 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 1995: Sunday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1995-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 1995 falls on Sunday 24 December. Caturthī runs from 11:10 on Sun 24 Dec to 08:08 on Mon 25 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/1995/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1995-12-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }