{ "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005", "place": { "id": "3625549", "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "region": "Carabobo, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.16153, "lon": -68.00044, "elevation_m": 547, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 2005, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-01-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24856, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-05T23:57:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-06T03:57:13Z", "ms": 1104983832728.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-06T21:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T01:50:23Z", "ms": 1105062623255.3738 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-05T23:57:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-06T03:57:13Z", "ms": 1104983832728.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-06T21:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T01:50:23Z", "ms": 1105062623255.3738 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-06T06:51:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-06T10:51:29Z", "ms": 1105008688575.9116 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-06T06:51:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-06T10:51:29Z", "ms": 1105008688575.9116 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-07T06:51:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T10:51:48Z", "ms": 1105095108436.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-07T06:51:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T10:51:48Z", "ms": 1105095108436.0776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:57 on Wed 5 Jan to 21:50 on Thu 6 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-06T03:57:13Z → 2005-01-07T01:50:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:51 on the 6th and 06:52 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24856 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 6 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 6 January. Ekādaśī runs from 23:57 on Wed 5 Jan to 21:50 on Thu 6 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-01-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-01-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-07T19:02:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T23:02:26Z", "ms": 1105138945840.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-08T15:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T19:41:35Z", "ms": 1105213294858.2234 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-07T19:02:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T23:02:26Z", "ms": 1105138945840.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-08T15:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T19:41:35Z", "ms": 1105213294858.2234 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-07T18:25:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-07T22:25:10Z", "ms": 1105136710043.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-07T20:04:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T00:04:46Z", "ms": 1105142685699.3467 } }, "covered_min": 62, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-08T18:25:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T22:25:42Z", "ms": 1105223142051.6838 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-08T20:05:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-09T00:05:16Z", "ms": 1105229115863.03 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Fri 7 Jan to 15:42 on Sat 8 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-07T23:02:26Z → 2005-01-08T19:41:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–20:05 on the 7th, 18:26–20:05 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 62 of 100 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 100 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Friday 7 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Friday 7 January. Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Fri 7 Jan to 15:42 on Sat 8 Jan and covers 62 of 100 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-01-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-01-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-08T15:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T19:41:35Z", "ms": 1105213294858.2234 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-09T11:57:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-09T15:57:57Z", "ms": 1105286276834.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-08T15:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-08T19:41:35Z", "ms": 1105213294858.2234 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-09T11:57:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-09T15:57:57Z", "ms": 1105286276834.522 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-09T00:15:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-09T04:15:04Z", "ms": 1105244103844.232 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-09T01:03:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-09T05:03:04Z", "ms": 1105246983844.232 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-10T00:15:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-10T04:15:28Z", "ms": 1105330528399.1614 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-10T01:03:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-10T05:03:28Z", "ms": 1105333408399.1614 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:42 on Sat 8 Jan to 11:58 on Sun 9 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-08T19:41:35Z → 2005-01-09T15:57:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:15–01:03 on the 8th, 00:15–01:03 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Saturday 8 January. Caturdaśī runs from 15:42 on Sat 8 Jan to 11:58 on Sun 9 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6195, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T09:12:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T13:12:35Z", "ms": 1108213955296.1104 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T18:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-12T22:27:48Z", "ms": 1105568867842.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-14T18:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T22:28:49Z", "ms": 1105741728914.3955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6195 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Friday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2005-01-12", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2005-01-12", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhogi 2005 falls on Thursday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 12 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13707, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T09:12:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T13:12:35Z", "ms": 1108213955296.1104 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1105588800000 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1105675200000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1105675200000 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1105761600000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Valencia.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 13707 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Makara Saṅkrānti 2005 falls on Thursday 13 January. The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-01-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19096, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T21:07:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T01:07:17Z", "ms": 1105578436565.5544 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:23:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:23:10Z", "ms": 1105654990336.1597 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T21:07:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T01:07:17Z", "ms": 1105578436565.5544 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:23:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:23:10Z", "ms": 1105654990336.1597 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T12:16:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-12T16:16:31Z", "ms": 1105546591302.0576 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-12T13:04:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-12T17:04:31Z", "ms": 1105549471302.0576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T12:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T16:16:54Z", "ms": 1105633013909.189 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T13:04:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T17:04:54Z", "ms": 1105635893909.189 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:07 on Wed 12 Jan to 18:23 on Thu 13 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-13T01:07:17Z → 2005-01-13T22:23:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 12th, 12:17–13:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19096 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Thursday 13 January. Caturthī runs from 21:07 on Wed 12 Jan to 18:23 on Thu 13 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6195, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T09:12:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T13:12:35Z", "ms": 1108213955296.1104 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T18:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-12T22:27:48Z", "ms": 1105568867842.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-14T18:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T22:28:49Z", "ms": 1105741728914.3955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6195 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Valencia, 2005: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2005-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pongal 2005 falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6195, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T09:12:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T13:12:35Z", "ms": 1108213955296.1104 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T20:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1105661493422.1826 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-12T18:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-12T22:27:48Z", "ms": 1105568867842.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-13T18:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-13T22:28:19Z", "ms": 1105655298556.14 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-14T18:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-14T22:28:49Z", "ms": 1105741728914.3955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-14T00:11:33Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6195 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Friday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2005-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mattu Pongal 2005 falls on Saturday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 20:12 on Thu 13 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-01-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-19T18:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-19T22:18:53Z", "ms": 1106173132881.63 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-20T20:31:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-21T00:31:56Z", "ms": 1106267516471.362 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-19T18:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-19T22:18:53Z", "ms": 1106173132881.63 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-20T20:31:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-21T00:31:56Z", "ms": 1106267516471.362 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-20T06:54:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-20T10:54:43Z", "ms": 1106218482847.0205 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-20T06:54:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-20T10:54:43Z", "ms": 1106218482847.0205 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-21T06:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-21T10:54:49Z", "ms": 1106304889261.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-21T06:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-21T10:54:49Z", "ms": 1106304889261.2441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:19 on Wed 19 Jan to 20:32 on Thu 20 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-19T22:18:53Z → 2005-01-21T00:31:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 20th and 06:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 20 January. Ekādaśī runs from 18:19 on Wed 19 Jan to 20:32 on Thu 20 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-01-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-01-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-21T22:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-22T02:59:37Z", "ms": 1106362776749.9038 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-23T01:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-23T05:33:04Z", "ms": 1106458383513.0374 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-21T22:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-22T02:59:37Z", "ms": 1106362776749.9038 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-23T01:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-23T05:33:04Z", "ms": 1106458383513.0374 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-21T18:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-21T22:32:09Z", "ms": 1106346729444.3372 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-21T20:11:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-22T00:11:11Z", "ms": 1106352671470.04 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-22T18:32:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-22T22:32:36Z", "ms": 1106433156147.3477 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-22T20:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-23T00:11:35Z", "ms": 1106439095190.856 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:00 on Fri 21 Jan to 01:33 on Sun 23 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-22T02:59:37Z → 2005-01-23T05:33:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:11 on the 21st, 18:33–20:12 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 21st and 99 of 99 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 22 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Saturday 22 January. Trayodaśī runs from 23:00 on Fri 21 Jan to 01:33 on Sun 23 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-01-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-01-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28269, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-01-28T12:45:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-28T16:45:16Z", "ms": 1106930716200.1985 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-29T14:14:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-29T18:14:45Z", "ms": 1107022484572.6165 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-01-28T12:45:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-28T16:45:16Z", "ms": 1106930716200.1985 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-29T14:14:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-29T18:14:45Z", "ms": 1107022484572.6165 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-28T21:20:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-29T01:20:14Z", "ms": 1106961614062.0286 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-28T21:20:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-29T01:20:14Z", "ms": 1106961614062.0286 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-01-29T22:05:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-30T02:05:53Z", "ms": 1107050753213.1484 }, "end": { "local": "2005-01-29T22:05:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-01-30T02:05:53Z", "ms": 1107050753213.1484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:45 on Fri 28 Jan to 14:15 on Sat 29 Jan.", "fact": "2005-01-28T16:45:16Z → 2005-01-29T18:14:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:20 on the 28th and 22:06 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28269 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Friday 28 January. Caturthī runs from 12:45 on Fri 28 Jan to 14:15 on Sat 29 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-02-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6103, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-04T11:20:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-04T15:20:49Z", "ms": 1107530449231.585 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-05T08:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-05T12:36:05Z", "ms": 1107606965298.8218 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-04T11:20:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-04T15:20:49Z", "ms": 1107530449231.585 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-05T08:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-05T12:36:05Z", "ms": 1107606965298.8218 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-04T06:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-04T10:54:31Z", "ms": 1107514471109.0667 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-04T06:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-04T10:54:31Z", "ms": 1107514471109.0667 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-05T06:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-05T10:54:22Z", "ms": 1107600862317.0596 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-05T06:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-05T10:54:22Z", "ms": 1107600862317.0596 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:21 on Fri 4 Feb to 08:36 on Sat 5 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-04T15:20:49Z → 2005-02-05T12:36:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 4th and 06:54 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6103 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Saturday 5 February. Ekādaśī runs from 11:21 on Fri 4 Feb to 08:36 on Sat 5 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-02-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-02-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-06T05:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-06T09:22:46Z", "ms": 1107681765874.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-06T05:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-06T09:22:46Z", "ms": 1107681765874.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-05T18:37:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-05T22:37:50Z", "ms": 1107643070107.189 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-05T20:16:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-06T00:16:01Z", "ms": 1107648961101.6135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-06T18:38:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-06T22:38:08Z", "ms": 1107729488016.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-06T20:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T00:16:15Z", "ms": 1107735375195.5417 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:23 on Sun 6 Feb to 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-06T09:22:46Z → 2005-02-07T05:49:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:38–20:16 on the 5th, 18:38–20:16 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 5th and 98 of 98 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 6 February. Trayodaśī runs from 05:23 on Sun 6 Feb to 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-02-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2391, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T22:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T02:07:58Z", "ms": 1107828477948.3315 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T22:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T02:07:58Z", "ms": 1107828477948.3315 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T00:22:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T04:22:05Z", "ms": 1107750124938.663 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:10:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:10:05Z", "ms": 1107753004938.663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-08T00:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T04:22:08Z", "ms": 1107836527754.293 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-08T01:10:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T05:10:08Z", "ms": 1107839407754.293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 7 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z → 2005-02-08T02:07:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 6th, 00:22–01:10 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2391 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Sunday 6 February. Caturdaśī runs from 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 7 Feb, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T22:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T02:07:58Z", "ms": 1107828477948.3315 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T01:49:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z", "ms": 1107755395527.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T22:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T02:07:58Z", "ms": 1107828477948.3315 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-07T05:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T09:15:55Z", "ms": 1107767754681.7847 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-07T06:54:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-07T10:54:02Z", "ms": 1107773641861.1016 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-08T05:15:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T09:15:47Z", "ms": 1107854146889.2534 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-08T06:53:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-08T10:53:50Z", "ms": 1107860030211.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 7 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-07T05:49:56Z → 2005-02-08T02:07:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:54 on the 7th, 05:16–06:54 on the 8th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 98 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2005: Monday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Tarpaṇa 2005 falls on Monday 7 February. Caturdaśī runs from 01:50 on Mon 7 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 7 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10196, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T09:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z", "ms": 1108128742647.097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T09:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z", "ms": 1108128742647.097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T12:22:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T16:22:19Z", "ms": 1108138938858.52 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-11T13:10:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T17:10:19Z", "ms": 1108141818858.52 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T12:22:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T16:22:18Z", "ms": 1108225338226.19 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T13:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T17:10:18Z", "ms": 1108228218226.19 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Fri 11 Feb to 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z → 2005-02-12T11:48:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 11th, 12:22–13:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10196 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2005 falls on Friday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Fri 11 Feb to 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32825, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T09:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z", "ms": 1108128742647.097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T09:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z", "ms": 1108128742647.097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-11T18:39:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-11T22:39:28Z", "ms": 1108161568056.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-11T20:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T00:17:16Z", "ms": 1108167435556.5928 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T18:39:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T22:39:42Z", "ms": 1108247982143.6462 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T20:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T00:17:26Z", "ms": 1108253845598.8965 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Fri 11 Feb to 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-11T13:32:23Z → 2005-02-12T11:48:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:17 on the 11th, 18:40–20:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 98 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32825 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Tila Caturthī 2005 falls on Friday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Fri 11 Feb to 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T06:53:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T10:53:26Z", "ms": 1108292006205.019 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T06:53:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T10:53:26Z", "ms": 1108292006205.019 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T12:22:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T16:22:18Z", "ms": 1108225338226.19 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T13:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T17:10:18Z", "ms": 1108228218226.19 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-13T12:22:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T16:22:17Z", "ms": 1108311736825.671 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T13:10:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T17:10:17Z", "ms": 1108314616825.671 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb to 06:53 on Sun 13 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z → 2005-02-13T10:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 12th, 12:22–13:10 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Pañcamī 2005 falls on Saturday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb to 06:53 on Sun 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T06:53:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T10:53:26Z", "ms": 1108292006205.019 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T07:48:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z", "ms": 1108208901476.7073 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T06:53:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T10:53:26Z", "ms": 1108292006205.019 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-12T12:22:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T16:22:18Z", "ms": 1108225338226.19 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-12T13:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-12T17:10:18Z", "ms": 1108228218226.19 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-13T12:22:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T16:22:17Z", "ms": 1108311736825.671 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-13T13:10:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-13T17:10:17Z", "ms": 1108314616825.671 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb to 06:53 on Sun 13 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-12T11:48:21Z → 2005-02-13T10:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 12th, 12:22–13:10 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasanta Pañcamī 2005 falls on Saturday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 07:48 on Sat 12 Feb to 06:53 on Sun 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-14T06:49:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-14T10:49:59Z", "ms": 1108378198624.6384 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-15T07:36:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-15T11:36:07Z", "ms": 1108467367149.1985 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-14T06:49:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-14T10:49:59Z", "ms": 1108378198624.6384 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-15T07:36:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-15T11:36:07Z", "ms": 1108467367149.1985 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-14T05:14:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-14T09:14:42Z", "ms": 1108372481546.2175 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-14T06:52:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-14T10:52:21Z", "ms": 1108378340923.5864 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-15T05:14:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-15T09:14:28Z", "ms": 1108458867653.066 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-15T06:52:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-15T10:52:03Z", "ms": 1108464722921.331 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:50 on Mon 14 Feb to 07:36 on Tue 15 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-14T10:49:59Z → 2005-02-15T11:36:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:15–06:52 on the 14th, 05:14–06:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 2 of 98 minutes on the 14th and 98 of 98 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 142 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ratha Saptamī 2005 falls on Tuesday 15 February. Saptamī runs from 06:50 on Mon 14 Feb to 07:36 on Tue 15 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the previous dawn for 2 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 22 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-02-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24126, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-18T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-18T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1108747989684.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-19T16:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T20:06:46Z", "ms": 1108843606247.0576 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-18T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-18T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1108747989684.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-19T16:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T20:06:46Z", "ms": 1108843606247.0576 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-18T06:51:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-18T10:51:04Z", "ms": 1108723863883.9592 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-18T06:51:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-18T10:51:04Z", "ms": 1108723863883.9592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-19T06:50:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T10:50:43Z", "ms": 1108810242591.3083 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-19T06:50:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T10:50:43Z", "ms": 1108810242591.3083 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:33 on Fri 18 Feb to 16:07 on Sat 19 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-18T17:33:10Z → 2005-02-19T20:06:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:51 on the 18th and 06:51 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24126 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jayā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Saturday 19 February. Ekādaśī runs from 13:33 on Fri 18 Feb to 16:07 on Sat 19 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-02-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10613, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-19T16:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T20:06:46Z", "ms": 1108843606247.0576 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-20T18:38:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T22:38:39Z", "ms": 1108939118833.1477 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-19T16:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T20:06:46Z", "ms": 1108843606247.0576 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-20T18:38:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T22:38:39Z", "ms": 1108939118833.1477 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-19T12:21:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T16:21:53Z", "ms": 1108830112919.7659 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-19T13:09:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-19T17:09:53Z", "ms": 1108832992919.7659 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-20T12:21:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T16:21:46Z", "ms": 1108916506481.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-20T13:09:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T17:09:46Z", "ms": 1108919386481.4473 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:07 on Sat 19 Feb to 18:39 on Sun 20 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-19T20:06:46Z → 2005-02-20T22:38:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 19th, 12:22–13:10 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10613 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 20 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 20 February. Dvādaśī runs from 16:07 on Sat 19 Feb to 18:39 on Sun 20 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-02-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-20T18:38:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T22:38:39Z", "ms": 1108939118833.1477 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-21T21:00:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-22T01:00:27Z", "ms": 1109034026929.5142 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-20T18:38:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T22:38:39Z", "ms": 1108939118833.1477 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-21T21:00:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-22T01:00:27Z", "ms": 1109034026929.5142 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-20T18:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-20T22:41:12Z", "ms": 1108939272437.4338 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-20T20:18:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-21T00:18:22Z", "ms": 1108945102473.4492 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-21T18:41:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-21T22:41:21Z", "ms": 1109025681061.884 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-21T20:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-22T00:18:27Z", "ms": 1109031506808.2068 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:39 on Sun 20 Feb to 21:00 on Mon 21 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-20T22:38:39Z → 2005-02-22T01:00:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:18 on the 20th, 18:41–20:18 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 20th and 97 of 97 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 154 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 20 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 20 February. Trayodaśī runs from 18:39 on Sun 20 Feb to 21:00 on Mon 21 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 97 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 34 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-02-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-02-22T23:06:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-23T03:06:35Z", "ms": 1109127994674.568 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-24T00:53:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-24T04:53:44Z", "ms": 1109220823785.2627 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-22T23:06:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-23T03:06:35Z", "ms": 1109127994674.568 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-24T00:53:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-24T04:53:44Z", "ms": 1109220823785.2627 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-22T12:21:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-22T16:21:32Z", "ms": 1109089291647.405 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-22T13:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-22T17:09:32Z", "ms": 1109092171647.405 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-23T12:21:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-23T16:21:23Z", "ms": 1109175683288.0496 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-23T13:09:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-23T17:09:23Z", "ms": 1109178563288.0496 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:07 on Tue 22 Feb to 00:54 on Thu 24 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-23T03:06:35Z → 2005-02-24T04:53:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 22nd, 12:21–13:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2005 falls on Wednesday 23 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:07 on Tue 22 Feb to 00:54 on Thu 24 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-02-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24205, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-02-27T04:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-27T08:05:30Z", "ms": 1109491530278.6438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-28T04:21:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-28T08:21:42Z", "ms": 1109578902119.464 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-02-27T04:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-27T08:05:30Z", "ms": 1109491530278.6438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-28T04:21:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-28T08:21:42Z", "ms": 1109578902119.464 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-26T20:50:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-27T00:50:22Z", "ms": 1109465422388.9734 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-26T20:50:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-27T00:50:22Z", "ms": 1109465422388.9734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-02-27T21:38:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-28T01:38:17Z", "ms": 1109554697294.3774 }, "end": { "local": "2005-02-27T21:38:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-02-28T01:38:17Z", "ms": 1109554697294.3774 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:06 on Sun 27 Feb to 04:22 on Mon 28 Feb.", "fact": "2005-02-27T08:05:30Z → 2005-02-28T08:21:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:50 on the 26th and 21:38 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24205 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Sunday 27 February. Caturthī runs from 04:06 on Sun 27 Feb to 04:22 on Mon 28 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-02-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-03-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37690, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-05T20:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T00:03:34Z", "ms": 1110067413577.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-06T17:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T21:12:13Z", "ms": 1110143532680.4653 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-05T20:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T00:03:34Z", "ms": 1110067413577.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-06T17:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T21:12:13Z", "ms": 1110143532680.4653 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-05T06:44:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-05T10:44:34Z", "ms": 1110019473538.0222 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-05T06:44:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-05T10:44:34Z", "ms": 1110019473538.0222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-06T06:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T10:44:03Z", "ms": 1110105843035.592 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-06T06:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-06T10:44:03Z", "ms": 1110105843035.592 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:04 on Sat 5 Mar to 17:12 on Sun 6 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-06T00:03:34Z → 2005-03-06T21:12:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 5th and 06:44 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37690 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 6 March. Ekādaśī runs from 20:04 on Sat 5 Mar to 17:12 on Sun 6 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-03-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-03-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16433, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-07T14:08:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-07T18:08:38Z", "ms": 1110218917827.4268 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-08T11:01:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T15:01:02Z", "ms": 1110294062328.38 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-07T14:08:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-07T18:08:38Z", "ms": 1110218917827.4268 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-08T11:01:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T15:01:02Z", "ms": 1110294062328.38 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-07T18:42:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-07T22:42:31Z", "ms": 1110235351320.5042 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-07T20:18:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T00:18:35Z", "ms": 1110241115244.7058 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-08T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T22:42:33Z", "ms": 1110321753378.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-08T20:18:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-09T00:18:33Z", "ms": 1110327512796.044 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:09 on Mon 7 Mar to 11:01 on Tue 8 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-07T18:08:38Z → 2005-03-08T15:01:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:19 on the 7th, 18:43–20:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 96 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16433 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 7 March. Trayodaśī runs from 14:09 on Mon 7 Mar to 11:01 on Tue 8 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24717, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-08T11:01:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T15:01:02Z", "ms": 1110294062328.38 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-09T07:58:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-09T11:58:29Z", "ms": 1110369508564.5454 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-08T11:01:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T15:01:02Z", "ms": 1110294062328.38 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-09T07:58:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-09T11:58:29Z", "ms": 1110369508564.5454 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-08T00:18:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T04:18:46Z", "ms": 1110255526036.2603 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-08T01:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-08T05:06:46Z", "ms": 1110258406036.2603 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-09T00:18:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-09T04:18:31Z", "ms": 1110341911194.0186 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-09T01:06:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-09T05:06:31Z", "ms": 1110344791194.0186 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:01 on Tue 8 Mar to 07:58 on Wed 9 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-08T15:01:02Z → 2005-03-09T11:58:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:19–01:07 on the 7th, 00:19–01:07 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 24717 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāśivarātri 2005 falls on Tuesday 8 March. Caturdaśī runs from 11:01 on Tue 8 Mar to 07:58 on Wed 9 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-03-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-12T23:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-13T03:41:35Z", "ms": 1110685294766.6743 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-13T23:13:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-14T03:13:45Z", "ms": 1110770024556.3677 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-12T23:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-13T03:41:35Z", "ms": 1110685294766.6743 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-13T23:13:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-14T03:13:45Z", "ms": 1110770024556.3677 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-12T12:17:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-12T16:17:45Z", "ms": 1110644265071.6848 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-12T13:05:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-12T17:05:45Z", "ms": 1110647145071.6848 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-13T12:17:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-13T16:17:29Z", "ms": 1110730648799.4019 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-13T13:05:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-13T17:05:29Z", "ms": 1110733528799.4019 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:42 on Sat 12 Mar to 23:14 on Sun 13 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-13T03:41:35Z → 2005-03-14T03:13:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:18–13:06 on the 12th, 12:17–13:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Sunday 13 March. Caturthī runs from 23:42 on Sat 12 Mar to 23:14 on Sun 13 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-03-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-03-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-20T09:21:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-20T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1111324873796.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-21T11:40:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-21T15:40:26Z", "ms": 1111419626252.7217 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-20T09:21:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-20T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1111324873796.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-21T11:40:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-21T15:40:26Z", "ms": 1111419626252.7217 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-20T06:36:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-20T10:36:19Z", "ms": 1111314979464.0442 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-20T06:36:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-20T10:36:19Z", "ms": 1111314979464.0442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-21T06:35:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-21T10:35:45Z", "ms": 1111401344584.4158 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-21T06:35:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-21T10:35:45Z", "ms": 1111401344584.4158 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:21 on Sun 20 Mar to 11:40 on Mon 21 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-20T13:21:14Z → 2005-03-21T15:40:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 20th and 06:36 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Monday 21 March. Ekādaśī runs from 09:21 on Sun 20 Mar to 11:40 on Mon 21 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-03-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-03-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12417, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-22T13:40:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-22T17:40:42Z", "ms": 1111513241946.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-23T15:15:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-23T19:15:36Z", "ms": 1111605336441.0874 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-22T13:40:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-22T17:40:42Z", "ms": 1111513241946.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-23T15:15:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-23T19:15:36Z", "ms": 1111605336441.0874 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-22T18:42:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-22T22:42:35Z", "ms": 1111531355041.4756 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-22T20:17:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-23T00:17:31Z", "ms": 1111537050971.2473 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-23T18:42:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-23T22:42:34Z", "ms": 1111617753879.8828 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-23T20:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T00:17:25Z", "ms": 1111623445279.1936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:41 on Tue 22 Mar to 15:16 on Wed 23 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-22T17:40:42Z → 2005-03-23T19:15:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:18 on the 22nd, 18:43–20:17 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 95 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12417 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Tuesday 22 March. Trayodaśī runs from 13:41 on Tue 22 Mar to 15:16 on Wed 23 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 300, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z", "ms": 1111695709790.114 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z", "ms": 1111695709790.114 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:16:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:16:50Z", "ms": 1111695409993.8545 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-24T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T22:42:33Z", "ms": 1111704152648.6396 } }, "covered_min": 141, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:16:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:16:42Z", "ms": 1111781801934.5425 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T18:42:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T22:42:31Z", "ms": 1111790551368.6042 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:22 on Thu 24 Mar to 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z → 2005-03-25T20:58:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 24th, 16:17–18:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 141 of 146 minutes on the 24th and 42 of 146 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 300 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holikā Dahana 2005 falls on Thursday 24 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:22 on Thu 24 Mar to 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar and covers 141 of 146 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 42 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 5 min 00 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 300, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z", "ms": 1111695709790.114 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z", "ms": 1111695709790.114 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-24T16:16:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T20:16:50Z", "ms": 1111695409993.8545 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-24T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-24T22:42:33Z", "ms": 1111704152648.6396 } }, "covered_min": 141, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:16:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:16:42Z", "ms": 1111781801934.5425 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T18:42:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T22:42:31Z", "ms": 1111790551368.6042 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2005-03-24", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:22 on Thu 24 Mar to 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-24T20:21:50Z → 2005-03-25T20:58:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 24th, 16:17–18:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 141 of 146 minutes on the 24th and 42 of 146 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 300 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Thursday 24 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holī 2005 falls on Friday 25 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Thursday 24 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:22 on Thu 24 Mar to 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar and covers 141 of 146 minutes of sāyāhna on the 24th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 42 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 5 min 00 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37508, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-26T17:06:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-26T21:06:35Z", "ms": 1111871195385.4163 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-25T16:58:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z", "ms": 1111784311716.1624 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-26T17:06:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-26T21:06:35Z", "ms": 1111871195385.4163 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-25T06:33:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T10:33:24Z", "ms": 1111746804198.2954 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-25T06:33:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-25T10:33:24Z", "ms": 1111746804198.2954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-26T06:32:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-26T10:32:49Z", "ms": 1111833169011.1238 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-26T06:32:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-26T10:32:49Z", "ms": 1111833169011.1238 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar to 17:07 on Sat 26 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-25T20:58:32Z → 2005-03-26T21:06:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:33 on the 25th and 06:33 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37508 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasantotsava 2005 falls on Saturday 26 March. Pratipadā runs from 16:59 on Fri 25 Mar to 17:07 on Sat 26 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-03-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18805, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-03-28T16:04:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-28T20:04:44Z", "ms": 1112040283958.47 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-29T14:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-29T18:59:29Z", "ms": 1112122769332.6362 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-03-28T16:04:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-28T20:04:44Z", "ms": 1112040283958.47 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-29T14:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-29T18:59:29Z", "ms": 1112122769332.6362 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-28T21:18:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-29T01:18:09Z", "ms": 1112059089241.8872 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-28T21:18:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-29T01:18:09Z", "ms": 1112059089241.8872 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-03-29T22:15:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-30T02:15:37Z", "ms": 1112148936885.2002 }, "end": { "local": "2005-03-29T22:15:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-03-30T02:15:37Z", "ms": 1112148936885.2002 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:05 on Mon 28 Mar to 14:59 on Tue 29 Mar.", "fact": "2005-03-28T20:04:44Z → 2005-03-29T18:59:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:18 on the 28th and 22:16 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18805 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Monday 28 March. Caturthī runs from 16:05 on Mon 28 Mar to 14:59 on Tue 29 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8261, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-01T09:54:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-01T13:54:10Z", "ms": 1112363649551.7876 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-02T07:43:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-02T11:43:54Z", "ms": 1112442234350.8416 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-01T09:54:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-01T13:54:10Z", "ms": 1112363649551.7876 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-02T07:43:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-02T11:43:54Z", "ms": 1112442234350.8416 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-01T12:11:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-01T16:11:51Z", "ms": 1112371910947.158 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-01T12:59:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-01T16:59:51Z", "ms": 1112374790947.158 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-02T12:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-02T16:11:33Z", "ms": 1112458293204.6846 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-02T12:59:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-02T16:59:33Z", "ms": 1112461173204.6846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:54 on Fri 1 Apr to 07:44 on Sat 2 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-01T13:54:10Z → 2005-04-02T11:43:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8261 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalāṣṭamī 2005 falls on Friday 1 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:54 on Fri 1 Apr to 07:44 on Sat 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-04-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12506, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 1112597950482.929 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-05T00:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-05T04:33:04Z", "ms": 1112675584424.5552 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 1112597950482.929 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-05T00:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-05T04:33:04Z", "ms": 1112675584424.5552 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-04T06:27:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-04T10:27:36Z", "ms": 1112610456013.089 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-04T06:27:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-04T10:27:36Z", "ms": 1112610456013.089 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-05T06:27:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-05T10:27:02Z", "ms": 1112696822079.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-05T06:27:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-05T10:27:02Z", "ms": 1112696822079.9175 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:59 on Mon 4 Apr to 00:33 on Tue 5 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-04T06:59:10Z → 2005-04-05T04:33:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 4th and 06:27 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12506 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Monday 4 April. Ekādaśī runs from 02:59 on Mon 4 Apr to 00:33 on Tue 5 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-04-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-04-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-05T22:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T02:11:16Z", "ms": 1112753476009.3909 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-06T19:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T23:59:37Z", "ms": 1112831977466.2737 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-05T22:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T02:11:16Z", "ms": 1112753476009.3909 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-06T19:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T23:59:37Z", "ms": 1112831977466.2737 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-05T18:42:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-05T22:42:20Z", "ms": 1112740939880.2942 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-05T20:16:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T00:16:13Z", "ms": 1112746573015.3367 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-06T18:42:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T22:42:20Z", "ms": 1112827339529.8523 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-06T20:16:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-07T00:16:08Z", "ms": 1112832968255.32 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:11 on Tue 5 Apr to 20:00 on Wed 6 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-06T02:11:16Z → 2005-04-06T23:59:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:16 on the 5th, 18:42–20:16 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 5th and 77 of 94 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Wednesday 6 April. Trayodaśī runs from 22:11 on Tue 5 Apr to 20:00 on Wed 6 Apr and covers 77 of 94 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-04-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15030, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-06T19:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T23:59:37Z", "ms": 1112831977466.2737 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-07T18:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-07T22:04:25Z", "ms": 1112911465122.8906 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-06T19:59:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-06T23:59:37Z", "ms": 1112831977466.2737 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-07T18:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-07T22:04:25Z", "ms": 1112911465122.8906 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-07T00:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-07T04:10:07Z", "ms": 1112847007250.3567 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-07T00:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-07T04:58:07Z", "ms": 1112849887250.3567 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-08T00:09:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T04:09:51Z", "ms": 1112933390592.5806 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-08T00:57:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T04:57:51Z", "ms": 1112936270592.5806 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:00 on Wed 6 Apr to 18:04 on Thu 7 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-06T23:59:37Z → 2005-04-07T22:04:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 6th, 00:10–00:58 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15030 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Wednesday 6 April. Caturdaśī runs from 20:00 on Wed 6 Apr to 18:04 on Thu 7 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9054, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-04-08T16:32:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1112992321127.6611 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-09T15:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-09T19:28:28Z", "ms": 1113074907907.789 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-08T16:32:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1112992321127.6611 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-09T15:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-09T19:28:28Z", "ms": 1113074907907.789 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-08T12:09:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T16:09:51Z", "ms": 1112976590597.5908 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-08T12:57:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-08T16:57:51Z", "ms": 1112979470597.5908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-09T12:09:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-09T16:09:34Z", "ms": 1113062974279.619 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-09T12:57:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-09T16:57:34Z", "ms": 1113065854279.619 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:32 on Fri 8 Apr to 15:28 on Sat 9 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-08T20:32:01Z → 2005-04-09T19:28:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 8th, 12:10–12:58 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9054 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Valencia, 2005: Saturday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2005 falls on Saturday 9 April. Pratipadā runs from 16:32 on Fri 8 Apr to 15:28 on Sat 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7296, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T14:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z", "ms": 1113159534086.956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T14:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z", "ms": 1113159534086.956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T12:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T16:09:18Z", "ms": 1113149358222.0728 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-10T12:57:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T16:57:18Z", "ms": 1113152238222.0728 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:09:02Z", "ms": 1113235742438.3257 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:57:02Z", "ms": 1113238622438.3257 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:59 on Sun 10 Apr to 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z → 2005-04-11T19:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 10th, 12:09–12:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7296 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2005: Monday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2005 falls on Monday 11 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:59 on Sun 10 Apr to 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7296, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T14:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z", "ms": 1113159534086.956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T14:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z", "ms": 1113159534086.956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-10T12:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T16:09:18Z", "ms": 1113149358222.0728 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-10T12:57:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-10T16:57:18Z", "ms": 1113152238222.0728 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:09:02Z", "ms": 1113235742438.3257 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:57:02Z", "ms": 1113238622438.3257 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:59 on Sun 10 Apr to 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-10T18:58:54Z → 2005-04-11T19:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 10th, 12:09–12:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7296 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 11 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:59 on Sun 10 Apr to 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-04-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-12T15:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T19:53:27Z", "ms": 1113335607052.0605 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-11T15:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z", "ms": 1113246411632.6873 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-12T15:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T19:53:27Z", "ms": 1113335607052.0605 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:09:02Z", "ms": 1113235742438.3257 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-11T12:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-11T16:57:02Z", "ms": 1113238622438.3257 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-12T12:08:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1113322126941.97 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-12T12:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T16:56:47Z", "ms": 1113325006941.97 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr to 15:53 on Tue 12 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-11T19:06:52Z → 2005-04-12T19:53:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 11th, 12:09–12:57 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Tuesday 12 April. Caturthī runs from 15:07 on Mon 11 Apr to 15:53 on Tue 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29774, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2005-04-13T14:38:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T18:38:55Z", "ms": 1113417534745.8438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-14T11:32:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-14T15:32:39Z", "ms": 1116084759406.6287 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2005-04-13T14:38:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T18:38:55Z", "ms": 1113417534745.8438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-13T14:38:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T18:38:55Z", "ms": 1113417534745.8438 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-12T06:23:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T10:23:12Z", "ms": 1113301392430.298 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-13T06:22:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T10:22:41Z", "ms": 1113387760956.241 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-13T06:22:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T10:22:41Z", "ms": 1113387760956.241 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-14T06:22:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-14T10:22:10Z", "ms": 1113474129867.8843 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 14:39 on Wed 13 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-13T18:38:55Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 12th, and from 06:23 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 29774 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaiśākhī 2005 falls on Wednesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 14:39 on Wed 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10600, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-12T15:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T19:53:27Z", "ms": 1113335607052.0605 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-13T17:16:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T21:16:35Z", "ms": 1113426994779.8157 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-12T15:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T19:53:27Z", "ms": 1113335607052.0605 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-13T17:16:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T21:16:35Z", "ms": 1113426994779.8157 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-12T12:08:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1113322126941.97 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-12T12:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-12T16:56:47Z", "ms": 1113325006941.97 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-13T12:08:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T16:08:32Z", "ms": 1113408511746.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-13T12:56:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-13T16:56:32Z", "ms": 1113411391746.8652 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:53 on Tue 12 Apr to 17:17 on Wed 13 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-12T19:53:27Z → 2005-04-13T21:16:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 12th, 12:09–12:57 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10600 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2005 falls on Wednesday 13 April. Pañcamī runs from 15:53 on Tue 12 Apr to 17:17 on Wed 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-15T21:25:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-16T01:25:38Z", "ms": 1113614738370.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-16T23:49:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T03:49:55Z", "ms": 1113709795171.5366 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-15T21:25:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-16T01:25:38Z", "ms": 1113614738370.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-16T23:49:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T03:49:55Z", "ms": 1113709795171.5366 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-15T12:08:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-15T16:08:02Z", "ms": 1113581282317.0557 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-15T12:56:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-15T16:56:02Z", "ms": 1113584162317.0557 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-16T12:07:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-16T16:07:48Z", "ms": 1113667668111.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-16T12:55:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-16T16:55:48Z", "ms": 1113670548111.0166 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:26 on Fri 15 Apr to 23:50 on Sat 16 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-16T01:25:38Z → 2005-04-17T03:49:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 15th, 12:08–12:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhavānī Utpatti 2005 falls on Saturday 16 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:26 on Fri 15 Apr to 23:50 on Sat 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35851, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-16T23:49:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T03:49:55Z", "ms": 1113709795171.5366 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-18T02:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-18T06:09:50Z", "ms": 1113804590253.2324 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-16T23:49:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T03:49:55Z", "ms": 1113709795171.5366 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-18T02:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-18T06:09:50Z", "ms": 1113804590253.2324 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-17T12:07:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T16:07:34Z", "ms": 1113754054263.7026 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-17T12:55:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-17T16:55:34Z", "ms": 1113756934263.7026 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-18T12:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-18T16:07:21Z", "ms": 1113840440789.624 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-18T12:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-18T16:55:21Z", "ms": 1113843320789.624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 23:50 on Sat 16 Apr to 02:10 on Mon 18 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-17T03:49:55Z → 2005-04-18T06:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 17th, 12:07–12:55 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35851 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāma Navamī 2005 falls on Sunday 17 April. Navamī runs from 23:50 on Sat 16 Apr to 02:10 on Mon 18 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-04-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1883, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-19T04:12:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-19T08:12:37Z", "ms": 1113898356590.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-20T05:47:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-20T09:47:49Z", "ms": 1113990469395.4983 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-19T04:12:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-19T08:12:37Z", "ms": 1113898356590.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-20T05:47:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-20T09:47:49Z", "ms": 1113990469395.4983 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-19T06:19:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-19T10:19:41Z", "ms": 1113905980850.4683 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-19T06:19:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-19T10:19:41Z", "ms": 1113905980850.4683 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-20T06:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-20T10:19:12Z", "ms": 1113992352461.2456 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-20T06:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-20T10:19:12Z", "ms": 1113992352461.2456 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:13 on Tue 19 Apr to 05:48 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-19T08:12:37Z → 2005-04-20T09:47:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:20 on the 19th and 06:19 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1883 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Ekādaśī runs from 04:13 on Tue 19 Apr to 05:48 on Wed 20 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17711, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T06:48:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z", "ms": 1114080509522.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T06:48:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z", "ms": 1114080509522.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T12:06:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T16:06:43Z", "ms": 1114099602753.8438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-21T12:54:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T16:54:43Z", "ms": 1114102482753.8438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-22T12:06:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T16:06:31Z", "ms": 1114185990920.333 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T12:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T16:54:31Z", "ms": 1114188870920.333 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:48 on Thu 21 Apr to 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z → 2005-04-22T11:11:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 21st, 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17711 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 21 April. Trayodaśī runs from 06:48 on Thu 21 Apr to 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-04-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T06:48:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z", "ms": 1114080509522.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T06:48:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z", "ms": 1114080509522.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-20T18:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-20T22:42:38Z", "ms": 1114036957578.525 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-20T20:15:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T00:15:27Z", "ms": 1114042526512.9917 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-21T18:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-21T22:42:41Z", "ms": 1114123360920.6619 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-21T20:15:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T00:15:26Z", "ms": 1114128925764.1382 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:48 on Thu 21 Apr to 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-21T10:48:30Z → 2005-04-22T11:11:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:15 on the 20th, 18:43–20:15 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 20th and 93 of 93 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Thursday 21 April. Trayodaśī runs from 06:48 on Thu 21 Apr to 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-04-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17711, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-23T06:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T10:56:25Z", "ms": 1114253785499.646 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-22T07:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z", "ms": 1114168280123.018 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-23T06:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T10:56:25Z", "ms": 1114253785499.646 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-22T12:06:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T16:06:31Z", "ms": 1114185990920.333 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-22T12:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-22T16:54:31Z", "ms": 1114188870920.333 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-23T12:06:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T16:06:20Z", "ms": 1114272379534.5022 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-23T12:54:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T16:54:20Z", "ms": 1114275259534.5022 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr to 06:56 on Sat 23 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-22T11:11:20Z → 2005-04-23T10:56:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd, 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17711 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2005 falls on Friday 22 April. Caturdaśī runs from 07:11 on Fri 22 Apr to 06:56 on Sat 23 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-04-23T06:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T10:56:25Z", "ms": 1114253785499.646 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-24T06:06:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-24T10:06:29Z", "ms": 1114337188849.0203 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-23T06:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T10:56:25Z", "ms": 1114253785499.646 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-24T06:06:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-24T10:06:29Z", "ms": 1114337188849.0203 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-23T12:06:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T16:06:20Z", "ms": 1114272379534.5022 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-23T12:54:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-23T16:54:20Z", "ms": 1114275259534.5022 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-24T12:06:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-24T16:06:09Z", "ms": 1114358768611.5361 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-24T12:54:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-24T16:54:09Z", "ms": 1114361648611.5361 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:56 on Sat 23 Apr to 06:06 on Sun 24 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-23T10:56:25Z → 2005-04-24T10:06:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2005 falls on Saturday 23 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:56 on Sat 23 Apr to 06:06 on Sun 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-04-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-04-27T00:57:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-27T04:57:00Z", "ms": 1114577820313.775 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-27T22:40:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-28T02:40:41Z", "ms": 1114656041283.2773 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-04-27T00:57:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-27T04:57:00Z", "ms": 1114577820313.775 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-27T22:40:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-28T02:40:41Z", "ms": 1114656041283.2773 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-26T21:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-27T01:07:58Z", "ms": 1114564078134.6206 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-26T21:07:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-27T01:07:58Z", "ms": 1114564078134.6206 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-04-27T22:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-28T02:11:45Z", "ms": 1114654304768.09 }, "end": { "local": "2005-04-27T22:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-04-28T02:11:45Z", "ms": 1114654304768.09 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:57 on Wed 27 Apr to 22:41 on Wed 27 Apr.", "fact": "2005-04-27T04:57:00Z → 2005-04-28T02:40:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:08 on the 26th and 22:12 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Wednesday 27 April. Caturthī runs from 00:57 on Wed 27 Apr to 22:41 on Wed 27 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-05-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-03T09:23:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-03T13:23:11Z", "ms": 1115126591240.3123 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-04T07:47:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-04T11:47:18Z", "ms": 1115207237628.9753 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-03T09:23:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-03T13:23:11Z", "ms": 1115126591240.3123 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-04T07:47:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-04T11:47:18Z", "ms": 1115207237628.9753 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-03T06:13:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-03T10:13:57Z", "ms": 1115115237034.2395 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-03T06:13:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-03T10:13:57Z", "ms": 1115115237034.2395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-04T06:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-04T10:13:37Z", "ms": 1115201617484.881 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-04T06:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-04T10:13:37Z", "ms": 1115201617484.881 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:23 on Tue 3 May to 07:47 on Wed 4 May.", "fact": "2005-05-03T13:23:11Z → 2005-05-04T11:47:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 3rd and 06:14 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Wednesday 4 May. Ekādaśī runs from 09:23 on Tue 3 May to 07:47 on Wed 4 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-05-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-05-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33286, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-05T06:28:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-05T10:28:58Z", "ms": 1115288938395.902 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-06T05:30:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T09:30:44Z", "ms": 1115371844017.1675 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-05T06:28:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-05T10:28:58Z", "ms": 1115288938395.902 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-06T05:30:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T09:30:44Z", "ms": 1115371844017.1675 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-04T18:43:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-04T22:43:58Z", "ms": 1115246638038.8032 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-04T20:15:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-05T00:15:53Z", "ms": 1115252152789.926 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-05T18:44:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-05T22:44:07Z", "ms": 1115333046772.33 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-05T20:15:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T00:15:58Z", "ms": 1115338557949.7908 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:29 on Thu 5 May to 05:31 on Fri 6 May.", "fact": "2005-05-05T10:28:58Z → 2005-05-06T09:30:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:16 on the 4th, 18:44–20:16 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 4th and 92 of 92 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33286 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Thursday 5 May. Trayodaśī runs from 06:29 on Thu 5 May to 05:31 on Fri 6 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-05-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-06T05:30:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T09:30:44Z", "ms": 1115371844017.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-07T04:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-07T08:55:17Z", "ms": 1115456117425.3093 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-06T05:30:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T09:30:44Z", "ms": 1115371844017.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-07T04:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-07T08:55:17Z", "ms": 1115456117425.3093 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-06T00:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T04:04:34Z", "ms": 1115352273687.808 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-06T00:52:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-06T04:52:34Z", "ms": 1115355153687.808 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-07T00:04:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-07T04:04:30Z", "ms": 1115438669594.9094 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-07T00:52:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-07T04:52:30Z", "ms": 1115441549594.9094 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:31 on Fri 6 May to 04:55 on Sat 7 May.", "fact": "2005-05-06T09:30:44Z → 2005-05-07T08:55:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 5th, 00:04–00:52 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Friday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Friday 6 May. Caturdaśī runs from 05:31 on Fri 6 May to 04:55 on Sat 7 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34530, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z", "ms": 1115718712864.0527 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z", "ms": 1115718712864.0527 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-09T18:44:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-09T22:44:46Z", "ms": 1115678685642.262 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-09T20:16:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T00:16:23Z", "ms": 1115684183005.5938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T18:44:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T22:44:56Z", "ms": 1115765096307.098 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-10T20:16:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T00:16:30Z", "ms": 1115770590344.4907 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:52 on Tue 10 May to 07:10 on Wed 11 May.", "fact": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z → 2005-05-11T11:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:16 on the 9th, 18:45–20:17 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 9th and 92 of 92 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34530 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2005 falls on Tuesday 10 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:52 on Tue 10 May to 07:10 on Wed 11 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z", "ms": 1115718712864.0527 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T05:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z", "ms": 1115718712864.0527 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-10T06:11:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T10:11:56Z", "ms": 1115719915867.25 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-10T10:22:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-10T14:22:56Z", "ms": 1115734976013.866 } }, "covered_min": 251, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-11T06:11:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T10:11:42Z", "ms": 1115806301587.5432 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T10:22:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T14:22:50Z", "ms": 1115821370169.739 } }, "covered_min": 58, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:52 on Tue 10 May to 07:10 on Wed 11 May.", "fact": "2005-05-10T09:51:53Z → 2005-05-11T11:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:12–10:23 on the 10th, 06:12–10:23 on the 11th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 251 of 251 minutes on the 10th and 58 of 251 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1203 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2005 falls on Wednesday 11 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:52 on Tue 10 May to 07:10 on Wed 11 May and covers 58 of 251 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 251 minutes; by the rule the second forenoon is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-05-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11317, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-12T08:55:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T12:55:46Z", "ms": 1115902546149.311 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-11T07:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z", "ms": 1115809799703.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-12T08:55:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T12:55:46Z", "ms": 1115902546149.311 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-11T12:04:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T16:04:24Z", "ms": 1115827464460.837 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-11T12:52:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-11T16:52:24Z", "ms": 1115830344460.837 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-12T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T16:04:23Z", "ms": 1115913863395.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-12T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T16:52:23Z", "ms": 1115916743395.0706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:10 on Wed 11 May to 08:56 on Thu 12 May.", "fact": "2005-05-11T11:10:00Z → 2005-05-12T12:55:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11317 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Wednesday 11 May. Caturthī runs from 07:10 on Wed 11 May to 08:56 on Thu 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-05-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3636, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-12T08:55:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T12:55:46Z", "ms": 1115902546149.311 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-13T11:03:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-13T15:03:47Z", "ms": 1115996626501.0637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-12T08:55:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T12:55:46Z", "ms": 1115902546149.311 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-13T11:03:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-13T15:03:47Z", "ms": 1115996626501.0637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-12T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T16:04:23Z", "ms": 1115913863395.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-12T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-12T16:52:23Z", "ms": 1115916743395.0706 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-13T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-13T16:04:23Z", "ms": 1116000262886.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-13T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-13T16:52:23Z", "ms": 1116003142886.5386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:56 on Thu 12 May to 11:04 on Fri 13 May.", "fact": "2005-05-12T12:55:46Z → 2005-05-13T15:03:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3636 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2005 falls on Thursday 12 May. Pañcamī runs from 08:56 on Thu 12 May to 11:04 on Fri 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1970, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-14T13:25:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-14T17:25:13Z", "ms": 1116091513339.579 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-15T15:48:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-15T19:48:27Z", "ms": 1116186506559.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-14T13:25:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-14T17:25:13Z", "ms": 1116091513339.579 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-15T15:48:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-15T19:48:27Z", "ms": 1116186506559.244 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-14T12:04:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-14T16:04:23Z", "ms": 1116086662931.6353 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-14T12:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-14T16:52:23Z", "ms": 1116089542931.6353 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-15T12:04:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-15T16:04:24Z", "ms": 1116173063526.4697 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-15T12:52:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-15T16:52:24Z", "ms": 1116175943526.4697 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:25 on Sat 14 May to 15:48 on Sun 15 May.", "fact": "2005-05-14T17:25:13Z → 2005-05-15T19:48:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 14th, 12:04–12:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1970 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2005 falls on Sunday 15 May. Saptamī runs from 13:25 on Sat 14 May to 15:48 on Sun 15 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-05-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-18T20:59:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T00:59:34Z", "ms": 1116464374435.844 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-18T20:59:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T00:59:34Z", "ms": 1116464374435.844 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T06:10:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T10:10:15Z", "ms": 1116497415176.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-19T06:10:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T10:10:15Z", "ms": 1116497415176.6155 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T06:10:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T10:10:08Z", "ms": 1116583807876.604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T06:10:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T10:10:08Z", "ms": 1116583807876.604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:00 on Wed 18 May to 21:29 on Thu 19 May.", "fact": "2005-05-19T00:59:34Z → 2005-05-20T01:29:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 19th and 06:10 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 19 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 19 May. Ekādaśī runs from 21:00 on Wed 18 May to 21:29 on Thu 19 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-05-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30052, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T12:04:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T16:04:31Z", "ms": 1116518671315.793 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-19T12:52:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T16:52:31Z", "ms": 1116521551315.793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T12:04:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T16:04:35Z", "ms": 1116605074592.028 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T12:52:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T16:52:35Z", "ms": 1116607954592.028 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:29 on Thu 19 May to 21:13 on Fri 20 May.", "fact": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z → 2005-05-21T01:13:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 19th, 12:05–12:53 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30052 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Friday 20 May. Dvādaśī runs from 21:29 on Thu 19 May to 21:13 on Fri 20 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30052, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T21:29:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z", "ms": 1116552554449.8088 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-19T12:04:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T16:04:31Z", "ms": 1116518671315.793 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-19T12:52:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-19T16:52:31Z", "ms": 1116521551315.793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T12:04:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T16:04:35Z", "ms": 1116605074592.028 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T12:52:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T16:52:35Z", "ms": 1116607954592.028 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:29 on Thu 19 May to 21:13 on Fri 20 May.", "fact": "2005-05-20T01:29:14Z → 2005-05-21T01:13:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 19th, 12:05–12:53 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30052 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Friday 20 May. Dvādaśī runs from 21:29 on Thu 19 May to 21:13 on Fri 20 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 309, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:13:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:13:08Z", "ms": 1116720787850.4182 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:13:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:13:08Z", "ms": 1116720787850.4182 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-21T18:47:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T22:47:15Z", "ms": 1116715635422.8882 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:18:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:18:17Z", "ms": 1116721096782.4111 } }, "covered_min": 5, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:47:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:47:30Z", "ms": 1116802049791.2725 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-22T20:18:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T00:18:29Z", "ms": 1116807508574.127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:13 on Sat 21 May to 18:32 on Sun 22 May.", "fact": "2005-05-22T00:13:08Z → 2005-05-22T22:32:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 21st, 18:47–20:18 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 5 of 91 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 91 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 309 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2005 falls on Saturday 21 May. Caturdaśī runs from 20:13 on Sat 21 May to 18:32 on Sun 22 May and covers 5 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-05-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 309, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:13:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:13:08Z", "ms": 1116720787850.4182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T21:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z", "ms": 1116638006988.0845 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:13:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:13:08Z", "ms": 1116720787850.4182 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-20T18:47:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-20T22:47:01Z", "ms": 1116629221307.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-20T20:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T00:18:05Z", "ms": 1116634685314.1084 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-21T18:47:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-21T22:47:15Z", "ms": 1116715635422.8882 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-21T20:18:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T00:18:17Z", "ms": 1116721096782.4111 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:13 on Fri 20 May to 20:13 on Sat 21 May.", "fact": "2005-05-21T01:13:27Z → 2005-05-22T00:13:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 20th, 18:47–20:18 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 20th and 86 of 91 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 309 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Saturday 21 May. Trayodaśī runs from 21:13 on Fri 20 May to 20:13 on Sat 21 May and covers 86 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T16:18:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T20:18:10Z", "ms": 1116879489829.0532 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T16:18:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T20:18:10Z", "ms": 1116879489829.0532 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T12:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T16:04:43Z", "ms": 1116777882705.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-22T12:52:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T16:52:43Z", "ms": 1116780762705.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-23T12:04:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T16:04:48Z", "ms": 1116864287532.6602 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T12:52:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1116867167532.6602 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sun 22 May to 16:18 on Mon 23 May.", "fact": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z → 2005-05-23T20:18:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2005: Monday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2005 falls on Monday 23 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sun 22 May to 16:18 on Mon 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T16:18:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T20:18:10Z", "ms": 1116879489829.0532 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 1116801149866.5813 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T16:18:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T20:18:10Z", "ms": 1116879489829.0532 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-22T12:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T16:04:43Z", "ms": 1116777882705.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-22T12:52:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-22T16:52:43Z", "ms": 1116780762705.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-23T12:04:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T16:04:48Z", "ms": 1116864287532.6602 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-23T12:52:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-23T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1116867167532.6602 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sun 22 May to 16:18 on Mon 23 May.", "fact": "2005-05-22T22:32:30Z → 2005-05-23T20:18:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 23 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sun 22 May to 16:18 on Mon 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-05-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23265, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-05-26T07:37:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-26T11:37:42Z", "ms": 1117107461633.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-27T04:34:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-27T08:34:50Z", "ms": 1117182889692.3782 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-05-26T07:37:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-26T11:37:42Z", "ms": 1117107461633.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-27T04:34:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-27T08:34:50Z", "ms": 1117182889692.3782 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-25T21:03:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-26T01:03:26Z", "ms": 1117069405612.3545 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-25T21:03:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-26T01:03:26Z", "ms": 1117069405612.3545 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-05-26T22:07:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-27T02:07:05Z", "ms": 1117159624939.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2005-05-26T22:07:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-05-27T02:07:05Z", "ms": 1117159624939.8528 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:38 on Thu 26 May to 04:35 on Fri 27 May.", "fact": "2005-05-26T11:37:42Z → 2005-05-27T08:34:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:03 on the 25th and 22:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23265 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Thursday 26 May. Caturthī runs from 07:38 on Thu 26 May to 04:35 on Fri 27 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-06-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35348, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-01T16:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-01T20:30:50Z", "ms": 1117657850495.394 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-02T15:58:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-02T19:58:52Z", "ms": 1117742332042.8284 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-01T16:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-01T20:30:50Z", "ms": 1117657850495.394 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-02T15:58:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-02T19:58:52Z", "ms": 1117742332042.8284 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-01T06:09:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-01T10:09:41Z", "ms": 1117620580954.313 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-01T06:09:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-01T10:09:41Z", "ms": 1117620580954.313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-02T06:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-02T10:09:44Z", "ms": 1117706983651.0369 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-02T06:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-02T10:09:44Z", "ms": 1117706983651.0369 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:31 on Wed 1 Jun to 15:59 on Thu 2 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-01T20:30:50Z → 2005-06-02T19:58:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 1st and 06:10 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35348 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aparā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 2 June. Ekādaśī runs from 16:31 on Wed 1 Jun to 15:59 on Thu 2 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-06-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-06-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9668, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-03T15:52:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-03T19:52:12Z", "ms": 1117828331646.4294 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-04T16:09:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T20:09:46Z", "ms": 1117915785787.8247 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-03T15:52:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-03T19:52:12Z", "ms": 1117828331646.4294 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-04T16:09:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T20:09:46Z", "ms": 1117915785787.8247 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-03T18:50:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-03T22:50:37Z", "ms": 1117839037429.8313 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-03T20:21:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T00:21:11Z", "ms": 1117844471262.2324 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-04T18:50:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T22:50:54Z", "ms": 1117925453803.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-04T20:21:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-05T00:21:26Z", "ms": 1117930886091.3015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:52 on Fri 3 Jun to 16:10 on Sat 4 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-03T19:52:12Z → 2005-06-04T20:09:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:21 on the 3rd, 18:51–20:21 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 91 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9668 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Friday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Friday 3 June. Trayodaśī runs from 15:52 on Fri 3 Jun to 16:10 on Sat 4 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-06-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26144, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-04T16:09:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T20:09:46Z", "ms": 1117915785787.8247 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-05T16:50:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-05T20:50:52Z", "ms": 1118004651608.842 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-04T16:09:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-04T20:09:46Z", "ms": 1117915785787.8247 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-05T16:50:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-05T20:50:52Z", "ms": 1118004651608.842 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-05T00:06:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-05T04:06:25Z", "ms": 1117944384883.4995 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-05T00:54:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-05T04:54:25Z", "ms": 1117947264883.4995 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-06T00:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-06T04:06:36Z", "ms": 1118030795799.4702 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-06T00:54:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-06T04:54:36Z", "ms": 1118033675799.4702 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:10 on Sat 4 Jun to 16:51 on Sun 5 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-04T20:09:46Z → 2005-06-05T20:50:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 4th, 00:07–00:55 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26144 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Saturday 4 June. Caturdaśī runs from 16:10 on Sat 4 Jun to 16:51 on Sun 5 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29732, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-06-08T21:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T01:10:39Z", "ms": 1118279438545.028 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-09T23:18:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T03:18:03Z", "ms": 1118373482970.29 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-08T21:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T01:10:39Z", "ms": 1118279438545.028 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-09T23:18:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T03:18:03Z", "ms": 1118373482970.29 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-08T12:07:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-08T16:07:07Z", "ms": 1118246826654.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-08T12:55:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-08T16:55:07Z", "ms": 1118249706654.8154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-09T12:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T16:07:18Z", "ms": 1118333238377.7097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-09T12:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T16:55:18Z", "ms": 1118336118377.7097 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:11 on Wed 8 Jun to 23:18 on Thu 9 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-09T01:10:39Z → 2005-06-10T03:18:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 8th, 12:07–12:55 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29732 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2005 falls on Thursday 9 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:11 on Wed 8 Jun to 23:18 on Thu 9 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-06-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-09T23:18:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T03:18:03Z", "ms": 1118373482970.29 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-11T01:39:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-11T05:39:08Z", "ms": 1118468347747.3643 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-09T23:18:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T03:18:03Z", "ms": 1118373482970.29 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-11T01:39:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-11T05:39:08Z", "ms": 1118468347747.3643 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-09T12:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T16:07:18Z", "ms": 1118333238377.7097 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-09T12:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-09T16:55:18Z", "ms": 1118336118377.7097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-10T12:07:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T16:07:30Z", "ms": 1118419650324.579 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-10T12:55:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-10T16:55:30Z", "ms": 1118422530324.579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:18 on Thu 9 Jun to 01:39 on Sat 11 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-10T03:18:03Z → 2005-06-11T05:39:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 9th, 12:08–12:56 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Friday 10 June. Caturthī runs from 23:18 on Thu 9 Jun to 01:39 on Sat 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T04:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z", "ms": 1118563547910.6868 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T06:27:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T10:27:15Z", "ms": 1118658435130.3115 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T04:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z", "ms": 1118563547910.6868 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T06:27:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T10:27:15Z", "ms": 1118658435130.3115 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T12:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T16:07:55Z", "ms": 1118592474792.7598 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-12T12:55:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T16:55:55Z", "ms": 1118595354792.7598 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-13T12:08:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T16:08:07Z", "ms": 1118678887265.5486 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T12:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T16:56:07Z", "ms": 1118681767265.5486 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:06 on Sun 12 Jun to 06:27 on Mon 13 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z → 2005-06-13T10:27:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 12th, 12:08–12:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 12 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:06 on Sun 12 Jun to 06:27 on Mon 13 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T04:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z", "ms": 1118563547910.6868 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T06:27:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T10:27:15Z", "ms": 1118658435130.3115 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T04:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z", "ms": 1118563547910.6868 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T06:27:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T10:27:15Z", "ms": 1118658435130.3115 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-12T12:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T16:07:55Z", "ms": 1118592474792.7598 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-12T12:55:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-12T16:55:55Z", "ms": 1118595354792.7598 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-13T12:08:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T16:08:07Z", "ms": 1118678887265.5486 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-13T12:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-13T16:56:07Z", "ms": 1118681767265.5486 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:06 on Sun 12 Jun to 06:27 on Mon 13 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-12T08:05:48Z → 2005-06-13T10:27:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 12th, 12:08–12:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Valencia, 2005: Sunday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2005 falls on Sunday 12 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:06 on Sun 12 Jun to 06:27 on Mon 13 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-06-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14735, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-17T11:02:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-17T15:02:34Z", "ms": 1119020553655.9734 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-18T10:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T14:17:25Z", "ms": 1119104245499.6345 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-17T11:02:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-17T15:02:34Z", "ms": 1119020553655.9734 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-18T10:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T14:17:25Z", "ms": 1119104245499.6345 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-17T06:11:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-17T10:11:39Z", "ms": 1119003099114.3772 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-17T06:11:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-17T10:11:39Z", "ms": 1119003099114.3772 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-18T06:11:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T10:11:51Z", "ms": 1119089510860.0085 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-18T06:11:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T10:11:51Z", "ms": 1119089510860.0085 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:03 on Fri 17 Jun to 10:17 on Sat 18 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-17T15:02:34Z → 2005-06-18T14:17:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 17th and 06:12 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14735 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 18 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Saturday 18 June. Ekādaśī runs from 11:03 on Fri 17 Jun to 10:17 on Sat 18 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-06-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6706, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-18T10:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T14:17:25Z", "ms": 1119104245499.6345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-19T08:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T12:43:34Z", "ms": 1119185013812.4722 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-18T10:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T14:17:25Z", "ms": 1119104245499.6345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-19T08:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T12:43:34Z", "ms": 1119185013812.4722 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-18T12:09:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T16:09:11Z", "ms": 1119110951068.1562 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-18T12:57:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T16:57:11Z", "ms": 1119113831068.1562 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-19T12:09:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T16:09:24Z", "ms": 1119197363958.0908 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-19T12:57:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T16:57:24Z", "ms": 1119200243958.0908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:17 on Sat 18 Jun to 08:44 on Sun 19 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-18T14:17:25Z → 2005-06-19T12:43:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 18th, 12:09–12:57 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6706 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 18 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Saturday 18 June. Dvādaśī runs from 10:17 on Sat 18 Jun to 08:44 on Sun 19 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-06-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36064, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-19T08:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T12:43:34Z", "ms": 1119185013812.4722 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-20T06:26:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-20T10:26:09Z", "ms": 1119263169480.4504 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-19T08:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T12:43:34Z", "ms": 1119185013812.4722 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-20T06:26:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-20T10:26:09Z", "ms": 1119263169480.4504 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-18T18:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-18T22:54:31Z", "ms": 1119135271276.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-18T20:24:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T00:24:52Z", "ms": 1119140691504.684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-19T18:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-19T22:54:45Z", "ms": 1119221684927.025 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-19T20:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-20T00:25:05Z", "ms": 1119227105000.948 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:44 on Sun 19 Jun to 06:26 on Mon 20 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-19T12:43:34Z → 2005-06-20T10:26:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:25 on the 18th, 18:55–20:25 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 18th and 90 of 90 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36064 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 19 June. Trayodaśī runs from 08:44 on Sun 19 Jun to 06:26 on Mon 20 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-06-21T03:33:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-21T07:33:03Z", "ms": 1119339183284.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-22T00:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-22T04:13:50Z", "ms": 1119413630353.0962 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-21T03:33:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-21T07:33:03Z", "ms": 1119339183284.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-22T00:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-22T04:13:50Z", "ms": 1119413630353.0962 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-20T18:54:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-20T22:54:58Z", "ms": 1119308098202.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-20T20:25:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-21T00:25:18Z", "ms": 1119313518217.8037 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-21T18:55:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-21T22:55:11Z", "ms": 1119394511083.901 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-21T20:25:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-22T00:25:31Z", "ms": 1119399931136.3486 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:33 on Tue 21 Jun to 00:14 on Wed 22 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-21T07:33:03Z → 2005-06-22T04:13:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:25 on the 20th, 18:55–20:26 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 20th and 90 of 90 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 21 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2005 falls on Tuesday 21 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:33 on Tue 21 Jun to 00:14 on Wed 22 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-06-24", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30270, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-06-24T13:25:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-24T17:25:41Z", "ms": 1119633941457.8271 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-25T10:07:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-25T14:07:31Z", "ms": 1119708451189.9312 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-06-24T13:25:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-24T17:25:41Z", "ms": 1119633941457.8271 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-25T10:07:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-25T14:07:31Z", "ms": 1119708451189.9312 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-24T21:50:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-25T01:50:12Z", "ms": 1119664211539.83 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-24T21:50:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-25T01:50:12Z", "ms": 1119664211539.83 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-06-25T22:40:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-26T02:40:59Z", "ms": 1119753658607.189 }, "end": { "local": "2005-06-25T22:40:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-06-26T02:40:59Z", "ms": 1119753658607.189 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:26 on Fri 24 Jun to 10:08 on Sat 25 Jun.", "fact": "2005-06-24T17:25:41Z → 2005-06-25T14:07:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:50 on the 24th and 22:41 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30270 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Friday 24 June. Caturthī runs from 13:26 on Fri 24 Jun to 10:08 on Sat 25 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15464, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-01T01:23:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-01T05:23:38Z", "ms": 1120195417820.7432 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-02T01:57:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-02T05:57:22Z", "ms": 1120283842212.5635 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-01T01:23:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-01T05:23:38Z", "ms": 1120195417820.7432 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-02T01:57:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-02T05:57:22Z", "ms": 1120283842212.5635 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-01T06:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-01T10:14:51Z", "ms": 1120212891281.0945 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-01T06:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-01T10:14:51Z", "ms": 1120212891281.0945 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-02T06:15:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-02T10:15:07Z", "ms": 1120299306555.984 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-02T06:15:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-02T10:15:07Z", "ms": 1120299306555.984 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:24 on Fri 1 Jul to 01:57 on Sat 2 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-01T05:23:38Z → 2005-07-02T05:57:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 1st and 06:15 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15464 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Friday 1 July. Ekādaśī runs from 01:24 on Fri 1 Jul to 01:57 on Sat 2 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-07-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23426, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-03T02:57:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-03T06:57:54Z", "ms": 1120373874043.721 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-04T04:21:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T08:21:08Z", "ms": 1120465267762.6787 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-03T02:57:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-03T06:57:54Z", "ms": 1120373874043.721 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-04T04:21:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T08:21:08Z", "ms": 1120465267762.6787 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-02T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-02T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1120345021520.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-02T20:27:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-03T00:27:28Z", "ms": 1120350448238.7217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-03T18:57:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-03T22:57:08Z", "ms": 1120431428203.8406 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-03T20:27:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T00:27:36Z", "ms": 1120436856084.6033 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:58 on Sun 3 Jul to 04:21 on Mon 4 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-03T06:57:54Z → 2005-07-04T08:21:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:27 on the 2nd, 18:57–20:28 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 2nd and 90 of 90 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23426 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 3 July. Trayodaśī runs from 02:58 on Sun 3 Jul to 04:21 on Mon 4 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-07-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-04T04:21:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T08:21:08Z", "ms": 1120465267762.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-05T06:03:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-05T10:03:37Z", "ms": 1120557816830.0127 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-04T04:21:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T08:21:08Z", "ms": 1120465267762.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-05T06:03:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-05T10:03:37Z", "ms": 1120557816830.0127 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-04T00:12:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T04:12:23Z", "ms": 1120450342756.7007 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-04T01:00:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-04T05:00:23Z", "ms": 1120453222756.7007 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-05T00:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-05T04:12:33Z", "ms": 1120536753485.6501 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-05T01:00:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-05T05:00:33Z", "ms": 1120539633485.6501 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:21 on Mon 4 Jul to 06:04 on Tue 5 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-04T08:21:08Z → 2005-07-05T10:03:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 3rd, 00:13–01:01 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Monday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Monday 4 July. Caturdaśī runs from 04:21 on Mon 4 Jul to 06:04 on Tue 5 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1401, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-07T10:15:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-07T14:15:02Z", "ms": 1120745702071.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-08T12:37:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-08T16:37:44Z", "ms": 1120840664117.8955 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-07T10:15:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-07T14:15:02Z", "ms": 1120745702071.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-08T12:37:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-08T16:37:44Z", "ms": 1120840664117.8955 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-07T12:12:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-07T16:12:56Z", "ms": 1120752775891.7183 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-07T13:00:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-07T17:00:56Z", "ms": 1120755655891.7183 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-08T12:13:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-08T16:13:05Z", "ms": 1120839185177.2197 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-08T13:01:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-08T17:01:05Z", "ms": 1120842065177.2197 } }, "covered_min": 25, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 10:15 on Thu 7 Jul to 12:38 on Fri 8 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-07T14:15:02Z → 2005-07-08T16:37:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 7th, 12:13–13:01 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 25 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Valencia, 2005: Friday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rathayātrā 2005 falls on Friday 8 July. Dvitīyā runs from 10:15 on Thu 7 Jul to 12:38 on Fri 8 Jul and covers 25 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-07-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-09T15:05:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-09T19:05:34Z", "ms": 1120935934183.418 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-10T17:31:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1121031080268.3992 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-09T15:05:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-09T19:05:34Z", "ms": 1120935934183.418 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-10T17:31:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1121031080268.3992 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-09T12:13:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-09T16:13:14Z", "ms": 1120925594049.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-09T13:01:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-09T17:01:14Z", "ms": 1120928474049.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-10T12:13:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T16:13:22Z", "ms": 1121012002489.8071 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-10T13:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T17:01:22Z", "ms": 1121014882489.8071 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:06 on Sat 9 Jul to 17:31 on Sun 10 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-09T19:05:34Z → 2005-07-10T21:31:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 9th, 12:13–13:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Sunday 10 July. Caturthī runs from 15:06 on Sat 9 Jul to 17:31 on Sun 10 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-07-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16198, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-10T17:31:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1121031080268.3992 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-11T19:45:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-11T23:45:38Z", "ms": 1121125538022.829 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-10T17:31:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1121031080268.3992 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-11T19:45:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-11T23:45:38Z", "ms": 1121125538022.829 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-10T12:13:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T16:13:22Z", "ms": 1121012002489.8071 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-10T13:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-10T17:01:22Z", "ms": 1121014882489.8071 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-11T12:13:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-11T16:13:30Z", "ms": 1121098410477.738 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-11T13:01:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-11T17:01:30Z", "ms": 1121101290477.738 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:31 on Sun 10 Jul to 19:46 on Mon 11 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-10T21:31:20Z → 2005-07-11T23:45:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 10th, 12:14–13:02 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16198 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Pañcamī 2005 falls on Monday 11 July. Pañcamī runs from 17:31 on Sun 10 Jul to 19:46 on Mon 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30956, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-12T21:37:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-13T01:37:34Z", "ms": 1121218653559.0796 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-13T22:56:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-14T02:56:08Z", "ms": 1121309767845.2378 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-12T21:37:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-13T01:37:34Z", "ms": 1121218653559.0796 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-13T22:56:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-14T02:56:08Z", "ms": 1121309767845.2378 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-12T12:13:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-12T16:13:38Z", "ms": 1121184817995.79 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-12T13:01:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-12T17:01:38Z", "ms": 1121187697995.79 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-13T12:13:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-13T16:13:45Z", "ms": 1121271225027.2437 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-13T13:01:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-13T17:01:45Z", "ms": 1121274105027.2437 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:38 on Tue 12 Jul to 22:56 on Wed 13 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-13T01:37:34Z → 2005-07-14T02:56:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 12th, 12:14–13:02 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30956 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vivasvat Saptamī 2005 falls on Wednesday 13 July. Saptamī runs from 21:38 on Tue 12 Jul to 22:56 on Wed 13 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-16T22:14:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-17T02:14:54Z", "ms": 1121566494438.3914 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-17T20:21:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T00:21:38Z", "ms": 1121646097869.8503 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-16T22:14:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-17T02:14:54Z", "ms": 1121566494438.3914 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-17T20:21:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T00:21:38Z", "ms": 1121646097869.8503 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-17T06:18:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-17T10:18:50Z", "ms": 1121595530340.7493 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-17T06:18:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-17T10:18:50Z", "ms": 1121595530340.7493 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-18T06:19:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T10:19:04Z", "ms": 1121681943848.2312 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-18T06:19:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T10:19:04Z", "ms": 1121681943848.2312 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:15 on Sat 16 Jul to 20:22 on Sun 17 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-17T02:14:54Z → 2005-07-18T00:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 17th and 06:19 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 17 July. Ekādaśī runs from 22:15 on Sat 16 Jul to 20:22 on Sun 17 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-07-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-18T17:44:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T21:44:35Z", "ms": 1121723075260.0454 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-19T14:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-19T18:31:53Z", "ms": 1121797913384.382 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-18T17:44:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T21:44:35Z", "ms": 1121723075260.0454 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-19T14:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-19T18:31:53Z", "ms": 1121797913384.382 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-18T18:57:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-18T22:57:21Z", "ms": 1121727440945.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-18T20:28:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-19T00:28:16Z", "ms": 1121732896429.2275 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-19T18:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-19T22:57:15Z", "ms": 1121813835400.633 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-19T20:28:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T00:28:13Z", "ms": 1121819293348.6 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:45 on Mon 18 Jul to 14:32 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-18T21:44:35Z → 2005-07-19T18:31:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 18th, 18:57–20:28 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 91 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 18 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 18 July. Trayodaśī runs from 17:45 on Mon 18 Jul to 14:32 on Tue 19 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-07-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2433, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T06:19:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T10:19:30Z", "ms": 1121854770010.3857 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-20T08:51:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T12:51:02Z", "ms": 1121863861813.4868 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-21T06:19:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T10:19:43Z", "ms": 1121941182644.0125 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T08:51:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T12:51:10Z", "ms": 1121950270479.802 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z → 2005-07-21T11:00:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:20–08:51 on the 20th, 06:20–08:51 on the 21st.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 152 minutes on the 20th and 41 of 151 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2433 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vyāsa Pūjā 2005 falls on Wednesday 20 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4852, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T12:14:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T16:14:20Z", "ms": 1121876059518.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-20T13:02:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T17:02:20Z", "ms": 1121878939518.1382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-21T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T16:14:22Z", "ms": 1121962462233.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T17:02:22Z", "ms": 1121965342233.4866 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z → 2005-07-21T11:00:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 20th, 12:14–13:02 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4852 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Guru Pūrṇimā 2005 falls on Wednesday 20 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T16:25:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T20:25:37Z", "ms": 1121891137222.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-20T18:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T22:57:09Z", "ms": 1121900229025.8906 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-21T16:25:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T20:25:34Z", "ms": 1121977533987.1711 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1121986621822.9607 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z → 2005-07-21T11:00:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:26–18:57 on the 20th, 16:26–18:57 on the 21st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 152 of 152 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 151 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kokilā Vrata 2005 falls on Wednesday 20 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29021, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T10:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z", "ms": 1121871207543.805 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T07:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T11:00:15Z", "ms": 1121943615239.061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-20T18:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-20T22:57:09Z", "ms": 1121900229025.8906 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-20T20:28:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T00:28:10Z", "ms": 1121905689508.307 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-21T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1121986621822.9607 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T20:28:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-22T00:28:05Z", "ms": 1121992084908.9644 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-20T14:53:28Z → 2005-07-21T11:00:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 20th, 18:57–20:28 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 91 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29021 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śiva Śayanotsava 2005 falls on Wednesday 20 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:53 on Wed 20 Jul to 07:00 on Thu 21 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9922, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-07-22T03:03:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-22T07:03:39Z", "ms": 1122015818561.4956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-22T23:14:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T03:14:53Z", "ms": 1122088493013.1677 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-22T03:03:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-22T07:03:39Z", "ms": 1122015818561.4956 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-22T23:14:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T03:14:53Z", "ms": 1122088493013.1677 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-21T19:34:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T23:34:28Z", "ms": 1121988867667.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-21T19:34:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-21T23:34:28Z", "ms": 1121988867667.3267 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-22T20:29:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T00:29:31Z", "ms": 1122078570533.4578 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-22T20:29:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T00:29:31Z", "ms": 1122078570533.4578 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 03:04 on Fri 22 Jul to 23:15 on Fri 22 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-22T07:03:39Z → 2005-07-23T03:14:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:34 on the 21st and 20:30 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9922 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Valencia, 2005: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2005 falls on Friday 22 July. Dvitīyā runs from 03:04 on Fri 22 Jul to 23:15 on Fri 22 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-07-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-23T19:44:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T23:44:39Z", "ms": 1122162278675.7117 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-24T16:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-24T20:42:30Z", "ms": 1122237749914.1492 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-23T19:44:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-23T23:44:39Z", "ms": 1122162278675.7117 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-24T16:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-24T20:42:30Z", "ms": 1122237749914.1492 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-23T21:18:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-24T01:18:56Z", "ms": 1122167935859.3525 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-23T21:18:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-24T01:18:56Z", "ms": 1122167935859.3525 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-24T22:04:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-25T02:04:05Z", "ms": 1122257045467.268 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-24T22:04:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-25T02:04:05Z", "ms": 1122257045467.268 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Sat 23 Jul to 16:42 on Sun 24 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-23T23:44:39Z → 2005-07-24T20:42:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:19 on the 23rd and 22:04 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Saturday 23 July. Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Sat 23 Jul to 16:42 on Sun 24 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-07-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-07-30T12:44:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-30T16:44:49Z", "ms": 1122741888610.6165 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-31T14:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-31T18:16:14Z", "ms": 1122833773662.2708 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-07-30T12:44:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-30T16:44:49Z", "ms": 1122741888610.6165 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-31T14:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-31T18:16:14Z", "ms": 1122833773662.2708 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-30T06:21:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-30T10:21:22Z", "ms": 1122718881549.5098 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-30T06:21:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-30T10:21:22Z", "ms": 1122718881549.5098 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-07-31T06:21:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-31T10:21:31Z", "ms": 1122805290749.542 }, "end": { "local": "2005-07-31T06:21:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-07-31T10:21:31Z", "ms": 1122805290749.542 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:45 on Sat 30 Jul to 14:16 on Sun 31 Jul.", "fact": "2005-07-30T16:44:49Z → 2005-07-31T18:16:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 30th and 06:22 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 31 July. Ekādaśī runs from 12:45 on Sat 30 Jul to 14:16 on Sun 31 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-01T16:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-01T20:09:57Z", "ms": 1122926996771.8408 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-02T18:19:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T22:19:30Z", "ms": 1123021169838.396 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-01T16:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-01T20:09:57Z", "ms": 1122926996771.8408 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-02T18:19:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T22:19:30Z", "ms": 1123021169838.396 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-01T18:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-01T22:54:49Z", "ms": 1122936888817.005 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-01T20:26:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T00:26:25Z", "ms": 1122942384704.4177 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-02T18:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T22:54:32Z", "ms": 1123023271911.4878 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-02T20:26:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-03T00:26:11Z", "ms": 1123028771120.5737 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:10 on Mon 1 Aug to 18:19 on Tue 2 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-01T20:09:57Z → 2005-08-02T22:19:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:26 on the 1st, 18:55–20:26 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 92 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 1 August. Trayodaśī runs from 16:10 on Mon 1 Aug to 18:19 on Tue 2 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-08-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12888, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-02T18:19:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T22:19:30Z", "ms": 1123021169838.396 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-03T20:39:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-04T00:39:21Z", "ms": 1123115960846.0647 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-02T18:19:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-02T22:19:30Z", "ms": 1123021169838.396 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-03T20:39:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-04T00:39:21Z", "ms": 1123115960846.0647 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-03T00:14:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-03T04:14:14Z", "ms": 1123042453945.56 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-03T01:02:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-03T05:02:14Z", "ms": 1123045333945.56 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-04T00:14:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-04T04:14:09Z", "ms": 1123128848895.7192 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-04T01:02:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-04T05:02:09Z", "ms": 1123131728895.7192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:19 on Tue 2 Aug to 20:39 on Wed 3 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-02T22:19:30Z → 2005-08-04T00:39:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 2nd, 00:14–01:02 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12888 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Tuesday 2 August. Caturdaśī runs from 18:19 on Tue 2 Aug to 20:39 on Wed 3 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-08-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22006, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-08-07T03:53:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-07T07:53:55Z", "ms": 1123401234969.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-08T06:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T10:06:46Z", "ms": 1123495605523.3704 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-07T03:53:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-07T07:53:55Z", "ms": 1123401234969.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-08T06:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T10:06:46Z", "ms": 1123495605523.3704 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-07T12:13:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-07T16:13:40Z", "ms": 1123431219740.1997 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-07T13:01:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-07T17:01:40Z", "ms": 1123434099740.1997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-08T12:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T16:13:32Z", "ms": 1123517611907.8804 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-08T13:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T17:01:32Z", "ms": 1123520491907.8804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 03:54 on Sun 7 Aug to 06:07 on Mon 8 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-07T07:53:55Z → 2005-08-08T10:06:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 7th, 12:14–13:02 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22006 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2005 falls on Sunday 7 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 03:54 on Sun 7 Aug to 06:07 on Mon 8 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-08-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-08T06:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T10:06:46Z", "ms": 1123495605523.3704 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-09T08:02:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T12:02:33Z", "ms": 1123588952960.728 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-08T06:06:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T10:06:46Z", "ms": 1123495605523.3704 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-09T08:02:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T12:02:33Z", "ms": 1123588952960.728 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-08T12:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T16:13:32Z", "ms": 1123517611907.8804 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-08T13:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-08T17:01:32Z", "ms": 1123520491907.8804 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-09T12:13:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T16:13:23Z", "ms": 1123604003482.8462 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-09T13:01:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T17:01:23Z", "ms": 1123606883482.8462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:07 on Mon 8 Aug to 08:03 on Tue 9 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-08T10:06:46Z → 2005-08-09T12:02:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Monday 8 August. Caturthī runs from 06:07 on Mon 8 Aug to 08:03 on Tue 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9607, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-09T08:02:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T12:02:33Z", "ms": 1123588952960.728 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-10T09:33:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-10T13:33:07Z", "ms": 1123680787319.0732 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-09T08:02:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T12:02:33Z", "ms": 1123588952960.728 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-10T09:33:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-10T13:33:07Z", "ms": 1123680787319.0732 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-09T12:13:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T16:13:23Z", "ms": 1123604003482.8462 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-09T13:01:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-09T17:01:23Z", "ms": 1123606883482.8462 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-10T12:13:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-10T16:13:14Z", "ms": 1123690394468.9746 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-10T13:01:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-10T17:01:14Z", "ms": 1123693274468.9746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:03 on Tue 9 Aug to 09:33 on Wed 10 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-09T12:02:33Z → 2005-08-10T13:33:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 9th, 12:13–13:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9607 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī 2005 falls on Tuesday 9 August. Pañcamī runs from 08:03 on Tue 9 Aug to 09:33 on Wed 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-08-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-15T07:03:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-15T11:03:23Z", "ms": 1124103803350.0608 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-16T04:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T08:23:23Z", "ms": 1124180603477.1167 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-15T07:03:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-15T11:03:23Z", "ms": 1124103803350.0608 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-16T04:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T08:23:23Z", "ms": 1124180603477.1167 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-15T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-15T10:22:59Z", "ms": 1124101378720.3018 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-15T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-15T10:22:59Z", "ms": 1124101378720.3018 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-16T06:23:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T10:23:01Z", "ms": 1124187781144.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-16T06:23:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T10:23:01Z", "ms": 1124187781144.0303 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:03 on Mon 15 Aug to 04:23 on Tue 16 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-15T11:03:23Z → 2005-08-16T08:23:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 15th and 06:23 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Monday 15 August. Ekādaśī runs from 07:03 on Mon 15 Aug to 04:23 on Tue 16 Aug, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-08-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-16T04:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T08:23:23Z", "ms": 1124180603477.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T01:10:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T05:10:44Z", "ms": 1124255444320.364 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-16T04:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T08:23:23Z", "ms": 1124180603477.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T01:10:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T05:10:44Z", "ms": 1124255444320.364 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-16T12:12:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T16:12:08Z", "ms": 1124208728380.168 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-16T13:00:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T17:00:08Z", "ms": 1124211608380.168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-17T12:11:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T16:11:55Z", "ms": 1124295115452.164 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T12:59:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T16:59:55Z", "ms": 1124297995452.164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:23 on Tue 16 Aug to 01:11 on Wed 17 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-16T08:23:23Z → 2005-08-17T05:10:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 16th, 12:12–13:00 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Tuesday 16 August. Dvādaśī runs from 04:23 on Tue 16 Aug to 01:11 on Wed 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4391, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-17T01:10:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T05:10:44Z", "ms": 1124255444320.364 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T21:34:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T01:34:33Z", "ms": 1124328872705.853 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-17T01:10:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T05:10:44Z", "ms": 1124255444320.364 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T21:34:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T01:34:33Z", "ms": 1124328872705.853 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-16T18:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-16T22:49:16Z", "ms": 1124232555616.306 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-16T20:21:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T00:21:46Z", "ms": 1124238105954.7534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-17T18:48:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-17T22:48:48Z", "ms": 1124318927749.6653 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-17T20:21:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T00:21:22Z", "ms": 1124324482017.9985 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:11 on Wed 17 Aug to 21:35 on Wed 17 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-17T05:10:44Z → 2005-08-18T01:34:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:22 on the 16th, 18:49–20:21 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 16th and 93 of 93 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4391 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Wednesday 17 August. Trayodaśī runs from 01:11 on Wed 17 Aug to 21:35 on Wed 17 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 9267, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-08-18T17:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T21:45:02Z", "ms": 1124401502336.684 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T13:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T17:53:00Z", "ms": 1124473980350.1147 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2005-08-19T03:48:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T07:48:39Z", "ms": 1124437719341.4917 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T13:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T17:53:00Z", "ms": 1124473980350.1147 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-18T06:23:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T10:23:05Z", "ms": 1124360584762.1643 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T06:23:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T10:23:06Z", "ms": 1124446985978.1987 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-19T06:23:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T10:23:06Z", "ms": 1124446985978.1987 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-20T06:23:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-20T10:23:07Z", "ms": 1124533386815.2827 } }, "covered_min": 450, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Thu 18 Aug to 13:53 on Fri 19 Aug. Its second half begins at 03:49 on Fri 19 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-18T21:45:02Z → 2005-08-19T17:53:00Z · second half from 2005-08-19T07:48:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 18th, and from 06:23 on the 19th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 154 of 1440 minutes on the 18th and 450 of 1440 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 9267 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Valencia, 2005: Friday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2005 falls on Friday 19 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 03:49 on Fri 19 Aug to 13:53 on Fri 19 Aug and falls on two days: 450 minutes of it on the 19th, 154 on the 18th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3212, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-08-18T17:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T21:45:02Z", "ms": 1124401502336.684 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T13:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T17:53:00Z", "ms": 1124473980350.1147 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-18T17:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T21:45:02Z", "ms": 1124401502336.684 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T13:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T17:53:00Z", "ms": 1124473980350.1147 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-18T12:11:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T16:11:42Z", "ms": 1124381502011.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-18T12:59:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-18T16:59:42Z", "ms": 1124384382011.7332 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-19T12:11:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T16:11:28Z", "ms": 1124467888074.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-19T12:59:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-19T16:59:28Z", "ms": 1124470768074.3418 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Thu 18 Aug to 13:53 on Fri 19 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-18T21:45:02Z → 2005-08-19T17:53:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 18th, 12:11–12:59 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3212 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2005: Friday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2005 falls on Friday 19 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Thu 18 Aug to 13:53 on Fri 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-08-20T10:09:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-20T14:09:19Z", "ms": 1124546958972.8242 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T06:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T10:44:29Z", "ms": 1124621069196.509 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-20T10:09:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-20T14:09:19Z", "ms": 1124546958972.8242 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T06:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T10:44:29Z", "ms": 1124621069196.509 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-20T19:53:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-20T23:53:30Z", "ms": 1124582009804.9802 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-20T19:53:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-20T23:53:30Z", "ms": 1124582009804.9802 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T20:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T00:38:19Z", "ms": 1124671098853.08 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T20:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T00:38:19Z", "ms": 1124671098853.08 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 10:09 on Sat 20 Aug to 06:44 on Sun 21 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-20T14:09:19Z → 2005-08-21T10:44:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:53 on the 20th and 20:38 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2005 falls on Saturday 20 August. Dvitīyā runs from 10:09 on Sat 20 Aug to 06:44 on Sun 21 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19590, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T06:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T10:44:29Z", "ms": 1124621069196.509 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T06:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T10:44:29Z", "ms": 1124621069196.509 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T12:10:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T16:10:59Z", "ms": 1124640658777.372 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T12:58:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T16:58:59Z", "ms": 1124643538777.372 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T12:10:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T16:10:43Z", "ms": 1124727043452.815 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-22T12:58:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T16:58:43Z", "ms": 1124729923452.815 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 06:44 on Sun 21 Aug to 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-21T10:44:29Z → 2005-08-22T07:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 21st, 12:11–12:59 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19590 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2005 falls on Sunday 21 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 06:44 on Sun 21 Aug to 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24150, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-23T01:28:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T05:28:50Z", "ms": 1124774929823.788 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-23T01:28:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T05:28:50Z", "ms": 1124774929823.788 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T16:18:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T20:18:06Z", "ms": 1124655485670.8606 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T18:46:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-21T22:46:50Z", "ms": 1124664410266.5195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 149, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T16:17:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T20:17:41Z", "ms": 1124741861078.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-22T18:46:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T22:46:19Z", "ms": 1124750779495.1523 } }, "covered_min": 149, "window_min": 149, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug to 01:29 on Tue 23 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z → 2005-08-23T05:28:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:47 on the 21st, 16:18–18:46 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 149 minutes on the 21st and 149 of 149 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24150 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bahulā Caturthī 2005 falls on Monday 22 August. Caturthī runs from 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug to 01:29 on Tue 23 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-08-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14837, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-23T01:28:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T05:28:50Z", "ms": 1124774929823.788 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T03:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z", "ms": 1124696892788.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-23T01:28:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T05:28:50Z", "ms": 1124774929823.788 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-21T20:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T00:38:19Z", "ms": 1124671098853.08 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-21T20:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-22T00:38:19Z", "ms": 1124671098853.08 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-22T21:21:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T01:21:32Z", "ms": 1124760092479.0935 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-22T21:21:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T01:21:32Z", "ms": 1124760092479.0935 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug to 01:29 on Tue 23 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-22T07:48:13Z → 2005-08-23T05:28:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:38 on the 21st and 21:22 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14837 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Monday 22 August. Caturthī runs from 03:48 on Mon 22 Aug to 01:29 on Tue 23 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-08-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-23T23:52:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T03:52:41Z", "ms": 1124855561292.8794 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-24T23:03:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T03:03:30Z", "ms": 1124939010288.5427 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-23T23:52:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T03:52:41Z", "ms": 1124855561292.8794 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-24T23:03:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T03:03:30Z", "ms": 1124939010288.5427 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-23T12:10:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T16:10:28Z", "ms": 1124813427700.1655 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-23T12:58:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-23T16:58:28Z", "ms": 1124816307700.1655 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-24T12:10:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T16:10:12Z", "ms": 1124899811535.664 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-24T12:58:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T16:58:12Z", "ms": 1124902691535.664 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:53 on Tue 23 Aug to 23:04 on Wed 24 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-24T03:52:41Z → 2005-08-25T03:03:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 23rd, 12:10–12:58 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2005 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:53 on Tue 23 Aug to 23:04 on Wed 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1487, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-25T23:01:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T03:01:50Z", "ms": 1125025310018.34 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-26T23:44:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-27T03:44:50Z", "ms": 1125114290425.576 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-25T23:01:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T03:01:50Z", "ms": 1125025310018.34 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-26T23:44:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-27T03:44:50Z", "ms": 1125114290425.576 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-26T00:09:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T04:09:54Z", "ms": 1125029394398.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-26T00:57:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T04:57:54Z", "ms": 1125032274398.5605 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-27T00:09:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-27T04:09:37Z", "ms": 1125115777311.3433 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-27T00:57:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-27T04:57:37Z", "ms": 1125118657311.3433 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:02 on Thu 25 Aug to 23:45 on Fri 26 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-26T03:01:50Z → 2005-08-27T03:44:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 25th, 00:10–00:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1487 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Janmāṣṭamī 2005 falls on Thursday 25 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:02 on Thu 25 Aug to 23:45 on Fri 26 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36235, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-24T23:03:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T03:03:30Z", "ms": 1124939010288.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-25T23:01:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T03:01:50Z", "ms": 1125025310018.34 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-24T23:03:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T03:03:30Z", "ms": 1124939010288.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-25T23:01:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-26T03:01:50Z", "ms": 1125025310018.34 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-24T12:10:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T16:10:12Z", "ms": 1124899811535.664 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-24T12:58:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-24T16:58:12Z", "ms": 1124902691535.664 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-25T12:09:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T16:09:55Z", "ms": 1124986194974.8396 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-25T12:57:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-25T16:57:55Z", "ms": 1124989074974.8396 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:04 on Wed 24 Aug to 23:02 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-25T03:03:30Z → 2005-08-26T03:01:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 24th, 12:10–12:58 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36235 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalā Saptamī 2005 falls on Thursday 25 August. Saptamī runs from 23:04 on Wed 24 Aug to 23:02 on Thu 25 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-08-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4261, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-29T02:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-29T06:58:45Z", "ms": 1125298724541.9993 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-30T05:11:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-30T09:11:57Z", "ms": 1125393116617.2776 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-29T02:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-29T06:58:45Z", "ms": 1125298724541.9993 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-30T05:11:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-30T09:11:57Z", "ms": 1125393116617.2776 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-29T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-29T10:22:59Z", "ms": 1125310979495.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-29T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-29T10:22:59Z", "ms": 1125310979495.9727 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-30T06:22:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-30T10:22:57Z", "ms": 1125397377245.8926 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-30T06:22:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-30T10:22:57Z", "ms": 1125397377245.8926 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:59 on Mon 29 Aug to 05:12 on Tue 30 Aug.", "fact": "2005-08-29T06:58:45Z → 2005-08-30T09:11:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 29th and 06:23 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4261 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ajā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Monday 29 August. Ekādaśī runs from 02:59 on Mon 29 Aug to 05:12 on Tue 30 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-08-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30940, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-08-31T07:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-31T11:36:50Z", "ms": 1125488210336.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-08-31T07:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-31T11:36:50Z", "ms": 1125488210336.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-08-31T18:41:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-08-31T22:41:21Z", "ms": 1125528081455.6047 }, "end": { "local": "2005-08-31T20:14:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T00:14:54Z", "ms": 1125533693529.8062 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T18:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T22:40:46Z", "ms": 1125614446329.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-01T20:14:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T00:14:23Z", "ms": 1125620062691.9329 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:37 on Wed 31 Aug to 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep.", "fact": "2005-08-31T11:36:50Z → 2005-09-01T14:05:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:15 on the 31st, 18:41–20:14 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 94 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30940 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Wednesday 31 August. Trayodaśī runs from 07:37 on Wed 31 Aug to 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-08-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22221, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T12:29:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T16:29:49Z", "ms": 1125678589389.3442 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T12:29:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T16:29:49Z", "ms": 1125678589389.3442 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T18:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T22:40:46Z", "ms": 1125614446329.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-01T20:14:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T00:14:23Z", "ms": 1125620062691.9329 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-02T18:40:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T22:40:11Z", "ms": 1125700810865.5586 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T20:13:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-03T00:13:52Z", "ms": 1125706431533.1182 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep to 12:30 on Fri 2 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z → 2005-09-02T16:29:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:14 on the 1st, 18:40–20:14 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 94 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22221 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aghora Caturdaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 1 September. Caturdaśī runs from 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep to 12:30 on Fri 2 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-09-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T12:29:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T16:29:49Z", "ms": 1125678589389.3442 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T10:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z", "ms": 1125583506066.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T12:29:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T16:29:49Z", "ms": 1125678589389.3442 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-01T00:08:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T04:08:07Z", "ms": 1125547686733.8599 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-01T00:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-01T04:56:07Z", "ms": 1125550566733.8599 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-02T00:07:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T04:07:48Z", "ms": 1125634067689.609 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-02T00:55:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-02T04:55:48Z", "ms": 1125636947689.609 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep to 12:30 on Fri 2 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-01T14:05:06Z → 2005-09-02T16:29:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 31st, 00:08–00:56 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Thursday 1 September. Caturdaśī runs from 10:05 on Thu 1 Sep to 12:30 on Fri 2 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6615, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-09-03T14:45:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-03T18:45:26Z", "ms": 1125773125743.0017 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-04T16:47:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-04T20:47:15Z", "ms": 1125866835089.6863 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-03T14:45:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-03T18:45:26Z", "ms": 1125773125743.0017 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-04T16:47:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-04T20:47:15Z", "ms": 1125866835089.6863 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-03T12:07:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-03T16:07:10Z", "ms": 1125763630477.45 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-03T12:55:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-03T16:55:10Z", "ms": 1125766510477.45 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-04T12:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-04T16:06:51Z", "ms": 1125850010744.082 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-04T12:54:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-04T16:54:51Z", "ms": 1125852890744.082 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 14:45 on Sat 3 Sep to 16:47 on Sun 4 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-03T18:45:26Z → 2005-09-04T20:47:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd, 12:07–12:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6615 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rudra Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 4 September. Pratipadā runs from 14:45 on Sat 3 Sep to 16:47 on Sun 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20190, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-09-05T18:31:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-05T22:31:01Z", "ms": 1125959461076.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-06T19:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T23:52:28Z", "ms": 1126050748205.323 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-05T18:31:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-05T22:31:01Z", "ms": 1125959461076.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-06T19:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T23:52:28Z", "ms": 1126050748205.323 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-05T12:06:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-05T16:06:31Z", "ms": 1125936390772.4966 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-05T12:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-05T16:54:31Z", "ms": 1125939270772.4966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-06T12:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T16:06:11Z", "ms": 1126022770577.7678 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-06T12:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T16:54:11Z", "ms": 1126025650577.7678 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:31 on Mon 5 Sep to 19:52 on Tue 6 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-05T22:31:01Z → 2005-09-06T23:52:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 5th, 12:06–12:54 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20190 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2005 falls on Tuesday 6 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:31 on Mon 5 Sep to 19:52 on Tue 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-06T19:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T23:52:28Z", "ms": 1126050748205.323 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-07T20:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T00:47:16Z", "ms": 1126140436255.999 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-06T19:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T23:52:28Z", "ms": 1126050748205.323 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-07T20:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T00:47:16Z", "ms": 1126140436255.999 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-06T12:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T16:06:11Z", "ms": 1126022770577.7678 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-06T12:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-06T16:54:11Z", "ms": 1126025650577.7678 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-07T12:05:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-07T16:05:50Z", "ms": 1126109150175.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-07T12:53:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-07T16:53:50Z", "ms": 1126112030175.3335 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:52 on Tue 6 Sep to 20:47 on Wed 7 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-06T23:52:28Z → 2005-09-08T00:47:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 6th, 12:06–12:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2005 falls on Wednesday 7 September. Caturthī runs from 19:52 on Tue 6 Sep to 20:47 on Wed 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28406, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-07T20:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T00:47:16Z", "ms": 1126140436255.999 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-08T21:11:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T01:11:15Z", "ms": 1126228274831.4604 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-07T20:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T00:47:16Z", "ms": 1126140436255.999 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-08T21:11:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T01:11:15Z", "ms": 1126228274831.4604 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-07T12:05:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-07T16:05:50Z", "ms": 1126109150175.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-07T12:53:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-07T16:53:50Z", "ms": 1126112030175.3335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-08T12:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T16:05:30Z", "ms": 1126195529581.074 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-08T12:53:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T16:53:30Z", "ms": 1126198409581.074 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:47 on Wed 7 Sep to 21:11 on Thu 8 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-08T00:47:16Z → 2005-09-09T01:11:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 7th, 12:05–12:53 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 28406 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2005 falls on Thursday 8 September. Pañcamī runs from 20:47 on Wed 7 Sep to 21:11 on Thu 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29265, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-08T21:11:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T01:11:15Z", "ms": 1126228274831.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-09T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1126314053885.3513 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-08T21:11:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T01:11:15Z", "ms": 1126228274831.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-09T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1126314053885.3513 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-08T12:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T16:05:30Z", "ms": 1126195529581.074 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-08T12:53:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-08T16:53:30Z", "ms": 1126198409581.074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-09T12:05:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T16:05:09Z", "ms": 1126281908811.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-09T12:53:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T16:53:09Z", "ms": 1126284788811.3965 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:11 on Thu 8 Sep to 21:01 on Fri 9 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-09T01:11:15Z → 2005-09-10T01:00:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 8th, 12:05–12:53 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29265 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Valencia, 2005: Friday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2005 falls on Friday 9 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:11 on Thu 8 Sep to 21:01 on Fri 9 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26473, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-09T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1126314053885.3513 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-10T20:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T00:14:00Z", "ms": 1126397640466.82 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-09T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1126314053885.3513 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-10T20:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T00:14:00Z", "ms": 1126397640466.82 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-09T12:05:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T16:05:09Z", "ms": 1126281908811.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-09T12:53:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-09T16:53:09Z", "ms": 1126284788811.3965 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-10T12:04:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T16:04:48Z", "ms": 1126368287883.3345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-10T12:52:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1126371167883.3345 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:01 on Fri 9 Sep to 20:14 on Sat 10 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-10T01:00:54Z → 2005-09-11T00:14:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 9th, 12:05–12:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26473 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2005 falls on Saturday 10 September. Saptamī runs from 21:01 on Fri 9 Sep to 20:14 on Sat 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-10T20:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T00:14:00Z", "ms": 1126397640466.82 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-11T18:50:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T22:50:10Z", "ms": 1126479010159.2898 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-10T20:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T00:14:00Z", "ms": 1126397640466.82 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-11T18:50:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T22:50:10Z", "ms": 1126479010159.2898 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-10T12:04:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T16:04:48Z", "ms": 1126368287883.3345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-10T12:52:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-10T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1126371167883.3345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-11T12:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T16:04:27Z", "ms": 1126454666814.663 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-11T12:52:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-11T16:52:27Z", "ms": 1126457546814.663 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:14 on Sat 10 Sep to 18:50 on Sun 11 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-11T00:14:00Z → 2005-09-11T22:50:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 10th, 12:04–12:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rādhāṣṭamī 2005 falls on Sunday 11 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:14 on Sat 10 Sep to 18:50 on Sun 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-09-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-13T14:20:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-13T18:20:32Z", "ms": 1126635632165.9692 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-14T11:24:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T15:24:15Z", "ms": 1126711454900.5007 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-13T14:20:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-13T18:20:32Z", "ms": 1126635632165.9692 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-14T11:24:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T15:24:15Z", "ms": 1126711454900.5007 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-13T06:22:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-13T10:22:05Z", "ms": 1126606924872.3103 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-13T06:22:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-13T10:22:05Z", "ms": 1126606924872.3103 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-14T06:22:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T10:22:00Z", "ms": 1126693320154.0894 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-14T06:22:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T10:22:00Z", "ms": 1126693320154.0894 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:21 on Tue 13 Sep to 11:24 on Wed 14 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-13T18:20:32Z → 2005-09-14T15:24:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 13th and 06:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Wednesday 14 September. Ekādaśī runs from 14:21 on Tue 13 Sep to 11:24 on Wed 14 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2348, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-14T11:24:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T15:24:15Z", "ms": 1126711454900.5007 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-15T08:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1126786166756.3687 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-14T11:24:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T15:24:15Z", "ms": 1126711454900.5007 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-15T08:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1126786166756.3687 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-14T12:03:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T16:03:23Z", "ms": 1126713802956.7324 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-14T12:51:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T16:51:23Z", "ms": 1126716682956.7324 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-15T12:03:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T16:03:02Z", "ms": 1126800181522.899 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-15T12:51:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T16:51:02Z", "ms": 1126803061522.899 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:24 on Wed 14 Sep to 08:09 on Thu 15 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-14T15:24:15Z → 2005-09-15T12:09:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 14th, 12:03–12:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2348 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vāmana Jayantī 2005 falls on Wednesday 14 September. Dvādaśī runs from 11:24 on Wed 14 Sep to 08:09 on Thu 15 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-09-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31064, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-15T08:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1126786166756.3687 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-16T04:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T08:44:29Z", "ms": 1126860269184.9888 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-15T08:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1126786166756.3687 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-16T04:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T08:44:29Z", "ms": 1126860269184.9888 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-14T18:32:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-14T22:32:46Z", "ms": 1126737165759.3752 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-14T20:07:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T00:07:19Z", "ms": 1126742839043.4587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-15T18:32:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-15T22:32:08Z", "ms": 1126823527655.797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-15T20:06:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T00:06:45Z", "ms": 1126829205381.7822 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:09 on Thu 15 Sep to 04:44 on Fri 16 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-15T12:09:27Z → 2005-09-16T08:44:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:07 on the 14th, 18:32–20:07 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 14th and 95 of 95 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31064 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Thursday 15 September. Trayodaśī runs from 08:09 on Thu 15 Sep to 04:44 on Fri 16 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-09-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-16T04:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T08:44:29Z", "ms": 1126860269184.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-17T01:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-17T05:18:27Z", "ms": 1126934307178.2422 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-16T04:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T08:44:29Z", "ms": 1126860269184.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-17T01:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-17T05:18:27Z", "ms": 1126934307178.2422 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-16T06:21:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T10:21:51Z", "ms": 1126866110600.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-16T08:47:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-16T12:47:46Z", "ms": 1126874866381.535 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-17T06:21:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-17T10:21:46Z", "ms": 1126952505808.026 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-17T08:47:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-17T12:47:35Z", "ms": 1126961254913.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:44 on Fri 16 Sep to 01:18 on Sat 17 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-16T08:44:29Z → 2005-09-17T05:18:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–08:48 on the 16th, 06:22–08:48 on the 17th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 146 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ananta Caturdaśī 2005 falls on Friday 16 September. Caturdaśī runs from 04:44 on Fri 16 Sep to 01:18 on Sat 17 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-09-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-20T14:29:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-20T18:29:24Z", "ms": 1127240963977.793 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-21T13:12:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-21T17:12:23Z", "ms": 1127322742925.9744 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-20T14:29:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-20T18:29:24Z", "ms": 1127240963977.793 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-21T13:12:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-21T17:12:23Z", "ms": 1127322742925.9744 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-20T20:39:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-21T00:39:37Z", "ms": 1127263176611.5176 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-20T20:39:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-21T00:39:37Z", "ms": 1127263176611.5176 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-21T21:26:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-22T01:26:11Z", "ms": 1127352370690.758 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-21T21:26:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-22T01:26:11Z", "ms": 1127352370690.758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:29 on Tue 20 Sep to 13:12 on Wed 21 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-20T18:29:24Z → 2005-09-21T17:12:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 20th and 21:26 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Tuesday 20 September. Caturthī runs from 14:29 on Tue 20 Sep to 13:12 on Wed 21 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-09-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-22T12:40:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-22T16:40:55Z", "ms": 1127407255207.3628 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-23T12:56:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-23T16:56:14Z", "ms": 1127494574483.006 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-22T12:40:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-22T16:40:55Z", "ms": 1127407255207.3628 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-23T12:56:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-23T16:56:14Z", "ms": 1127494574483.006 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-22T22:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-23T02:15:09Z", "ms": 1127441709385.6052 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-22T22:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-23T02:15:09Z", "ms": 1127441709385.6052 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-23T23:06:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T03:06:28Z", "ms": 1127531187956.656 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-23T23:06:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T03:06:28Z", "ms": 1127531187956.656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:41 on Thu 22 Sep to 12:56 on Fri 23 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-22T16:40:55Z → 2005-09-23T16:56:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:15 on the 22nd and 23:06 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2005 falls on Thursday 22 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:41 on Thu 22 Sep to 12:56 on Fri 23 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T13:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z", "ms": 1127584559677.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-25T15:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T19:34:06Z", "ms": 1127676846239.2188 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T13:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z", "ms": 1127584559677.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-25T15:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T19:34:06Z", "ms": 1127676846239.2188 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T18:26:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T22:26:26Z", "ms": 1127600785749.401 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-24T20:01:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T00:01:44Z", "ms": 1127606503651.6787 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-25T18:25:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T22:25:48Z", "ms": 1127687148339.078 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-25T20:01:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-26T00:01:11Z", "ms": 1127692870716.2397 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:56 on Sat 24 Sep to 15:34 on Sun 25 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z → 2005-09-25T19:34:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:02 on the 24th, 18:26–20:01 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 95 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10302 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2005 falls on Saturday 24 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:56 on Sat 24 Sep to 15:34 on Sun 25 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T13:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z", "ms": 1127584559677.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-25T15:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T19:34:06Z", "ms": 1127676846239.2188 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T13:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z", "ms": 1127584559677.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-25T15:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T19:34:06Z", "ms": 1127676846239.2188 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-24T23:59:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T03:59:22Z", "ms": 1127620761566.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-24T23:59:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-25T03:59:22Z", "ms": 1127620761566.9688 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-26T00:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-26T04:52:37Z", "ms": 1127710357388.0994 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-26T00:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-26T04:52:37Z", "ms": 1127710357388.0994 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:56 on Sat 24 Sep to 15:34 on Sun 25 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-24T17:56:00Z → 2005-09-25T19:34:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:59 on the 24th and 00:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2005 falls on Saturday 24 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:56 on Sat 24 Sep to 15:34 on Sun 25 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-09-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-27T20:06:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-28T00:06:02Z", "ms": 1127865962229.158 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-28T22:36:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T02:36:29Z", "ms": 1127961389009.343 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-27T20:06:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-28T00:06:02Z", "ms": 1127865962229.158 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-28T22:36:29-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T02:36:29Z", "ms": 1127961389009.343 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-28T06:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-28T10:20:59Z", "ms": 1127902859086.9453 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-28T06:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-28T10:20:59Z", "ms": 1127902859086.9453 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-29T06:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T10:20:56Z", "ms": 1127989255887.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-29T06:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T10:20:56Z", "ms": 1127989255887.8208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:06 on Tue 27 Sep to 22:36 on Wed 28 Sep.", "fact": "2005-09-28T00:06:02Z → 2005-09-29T02:36:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 28th and 06:21 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Indirā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Wednesday 28 September. Ekādaśī runs from 20:06 on Tue 27 Sep to 22:36 on Wed 28 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-09-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-09-30T01:01:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-30T05:01:36Z", "ms": 1128056495671.6626 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-01T03:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T07:12:25Z", "ms": 1128150745271.7798 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-09-30T01:01:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-30T05:01:36Z", "ms": 1128056495671.6626 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-01T03:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T07:12:25Z", "ms": 1128150745271.7798 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-29T18:23:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T22:23:21Z", "ms": 1128032600947.3435 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-29T19:59:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-29T23:59:01Z", "ms": 1128038341212.7043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-30T18:22:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-30T22:22:45Z", "ms": 1128118964770.7136 }, "end": { "local": "2005-09-30T19:58:30-04:00", "utc": "2005-09-30T23:58:30Z", "ms": 1128124709501.51 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:02 on Fri 30 Sep to 03:12 on Sat 1 Oct.", "fact": "2005-09-30T05:01:36Z → 2005-10-01T07:12:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:23–19:59 on the 29th, 18:23–19:58 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 29th and 96 of 96 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18154 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Friday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Friday 30 September. Trayodaśī runs from 01:02 on Fri 30 Sep to 03:12 on Sat 1 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-09-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-10-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8798, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-01T03:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T07:12:25Z", "ms": 1128150745271.7798 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-02T05:02:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T09:02:32Z", "ms": 1128243751644.8071 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-01T03:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T07:12:25Z", "ms": 1128150745271.7798 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-02T05:02:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T09:02:32Z", "ms": 1128243751644.8071 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-09-30T23:57:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T03:57:48Z", "ms": 1128139067511.2 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-01T00:45:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-01T04:45:48Z", "ms": 1128141947511.2 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-01T23:57:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T03:57:28Z", "ms": 1128225448375.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-02T00:45:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T04:45:28Z", "ms": 1128228328375.2744 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:12 on Sat 1 Oct to 05:03 on Sun 2 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-01T07:12:25Z → 2005-10-02T09:02:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:58–00:46 on the 30th, 23:57–00:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8798 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Saturday 1 October. Caturdaśī runs from 03:12 on Sat 1 Oct to 05:03 on Sun 2 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2005-10-02T05:02:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T09:02:32Z", "ms": 1128243751644.8071 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-03T06:27:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T10:27:53Z", "ms": 1128335273165.0833 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-02T05:02:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T09:02:32Z", "ms": 1128243751644.8071 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-03T06:27:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T10:27:53Z", "ms": 1128335273165.0833 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-02T13:33:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T17:33:15Z", "ms": 1128274395160.894 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-02T15:57:24-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-02T19:57:24Z", "ms": 1128283044266.0894 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-03T13:32:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T17:32:53Z", "ms": 1128360773206.5833 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-03T15:56:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T19:56:56Z", "ms": 1128369415697.8345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:03 on Sun 2 Oct to 06:28 on Mon 3 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-02T09:02:32Z → 2005-10-03T10:27:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:33–15:57 on the 2nd, 13:33–15:57 on the 3rd.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 144 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2005 falls on Sunday 2 October. Amāvasyā runs from 05:03 on Sun 2 Oct to 06:28 on Mon 3 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16209, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-10-03T06:27:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T10:27:53Z", "ms": 1128335273165.0833 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-04T07:26:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-04T11:26:25Z", "ms": 1128425185108.9944 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-03T06:27:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T10:27:53Z", "ms": 1128335273165.0833 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-04T07:26:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-04T11:26:25Z", "ms": 1128425185108.9944 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-03T11:56:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T15:56:52Z", "ms": 1128355011960.9578 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-03T12:44:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-03T16:44:52Z", "ms": 1128357891960.9578 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-04T11:56:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-04T15:56:34Z", "ms": 1128441393653.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-04T12:44:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-04T16:44:34Z", "ms": 1128444273653.5151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:28 on Mon 3 Oct to 07:26 on Tue 4 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-03T10:27:53Z → 2005-10-04T11:26:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 3rd, 11:57–12:45 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16209 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Valencia, 2005: Monday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2005 falls on Monday 3 October. Pratipadā runs from 06:28 on Mon 3 Oct to 07:26 on Tue 4 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-10-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14099, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-06T08:00:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-06T12:00:59Z", "ms": 1128600059333.4675 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-07T07:37:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-07T11:37:45Z", "ms": 1128685064748.3337 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-06T08:00:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-06T12:00:59Z", "ms": 1128600059333.4675 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-07T07:37:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-07T11:37:45Z", "ms": 1128685064748.3337 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-06T11:55:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-06T15:55:58Z", "ms": 1128614158125.2747 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-06T12:43:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-06T16:43:58Z", "ms": 1128617038125.2747 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-07T11:55:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-07T15:55:41Z", "ms": 1128700540937.6282 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-07T12:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-07T16:43:41Z", "ms": 1128703420937.6282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:01 on Thu 6 Oct to 07:38 on Fri 7 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-06T12:00:59Z → 2005-10-07T11:37:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 6th, 11:56–12:44 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14099 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Thursday 6 October. Caturthī runs from 08:01 on Thu 6 Oct to 07:38 on Fri 7 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-10-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-09T05:34:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-09T09:34:37Z", "ms": 1128850476850.7861 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-10T03:57:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T07:57:27Z", "ms": 1128931047461.8997 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-09T05:34:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-09T09:34:37Z", "ms": 1128850476850.7861 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-10T03:57:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T07:57:27Z", "ms": 1128931047461.8997 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-09T06:20:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-09T10:20:40Z", "ms": 1128853240003.364 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-09T07:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-09T11:08:28Z", "ms": 1128856107709.4082 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-10T06:20:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T10:20:40Z", "ms": 1128939640332.2666 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-10T07:08:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T11:08:26Z", "ms": 1128942505872.1902 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:35 on Sun 9 Oct to 03:57 on Mon 10 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-09T09:34:37Z → 2005-10-10T07:57:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:08 on the 9th, 06:21–07:08 on the 10th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Saptamī 2005 falls on Sunday 9 October. Saptamī runs from 05:35 on Sun 9 Oct to 03:57 on Mon 10 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-10T03:57:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T07:57:27Z", "ms": 1128931047461.8997 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T01:59:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T05:59:14Z", "ms": 1129010354152.7358 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-10T03:57:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T07:57:27Z", "ms": 1128931047461.8997 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T01:59:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T05:59:14Z", "ms": 1129010354152.7358 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-10T11:54:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T15:54:52Z", "ms": 1128959691881.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-10T12:42:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-10T16:42:52Z", "ms": 1128962571881.6934 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T11:54:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T15:54:36Z", "ms": 1129046076423.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T12:42:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T16:42:36Z", "ms": 1129048956423.4438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:57 on Mon 10 Oct to 01:59 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-10T07:57:27Z → 2005-10-11T05:59:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 10th, 11:55–12:43 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2005 falls on Monday 10 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:57 on Mon 10 Oct to 01:59 on Tue 11 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35722, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T01:59:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T05:59:14Z", "ms": 1129010354152.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T23:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T03:42:50Z", "ms": 1129088570060.7405 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T01:59:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T05:59:14Z", "ms": 1129010354152.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T23:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T03:42:50Z", "ms": 1129088570060.7405 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T11:54:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T15:54:36Z", "ms": 1129046076423.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T12:42:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T16:42:36Z", "ms": 1129048956423.4438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-12T11:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T15:54:21Z", "ms": 1129132461442.709 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-12T12:42:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T16:42:21Z", "ms": 1129135341442.709 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 01:59 on Tue 11 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-11T05:59:14Z → 2005-10-12T03:42:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 11th, 11:54–12:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35722 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahānavamī 2005 falls on Tuesday 11 October. Navamī runs from 01:59 on Tue 11 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 11 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4606, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T23:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T03:42:50Z", "ms": 1129088570060.7405 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-12T21:12:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T01:12:00Z", "ms": 1129165920380.7893 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T23:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T03:42:50Z", "ms": 1129088570060.7405 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-12T16:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T20:59:15Z", "ms": 1129150754561.2358 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T18:42:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T22:42:40Z", "ms": 1129070559590.7312 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-12T16:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T20:59:15Z", "ms": 1129150754561.2358 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-11T06:20:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T10:20:41Z", "ms": 1129026041065.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-11T18:16:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-11T22:16:32Z", "ms": 1129068991781.7202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 716, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-12T06:20:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T10:20:42Z", "ms": 1129112442217.289 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-12T18:16:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-12T22:16:01Z", "ms": 1129155360668.1287 } }, "covered_min": 639, "window_min": 715, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 23:43 on Tue 11 Oct to 21:12 on Wed 12 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 18:43 on Tue 11 Oct to 16:59 on Wed 12 Oct. They are together from 23:43 on Tue 11 Oct to 16:59 on Wed 12 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-12T03:42:50Z → 2005-10-12T20:59:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:17 on the 11th, 06:21–18:16 on the 12th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 716 minutes on the 11th and 639 of 715 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4606 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2005 falls on Wednesday 12 October. Daśamī runs from 23:43 on Tue 11 Oct to 21:12 on Wed 12 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 639 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-10-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-12T21:12:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T01:12:00Z", "ms": 1129165920380.7893 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-13T18:31:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T22:31:25Z", "ms": 1129242685321.135 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-12T21:12:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T01:12:00Z", "ms": 1129165920380.7893 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-13T18:31:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T22:31:25Z", "ms": 1129242685321.135 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-13T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T10:20:44Z", "ms": 1129198843804.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-13T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-13T10:20:44Z", "ms": 1129198843804.7766 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-14T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T10:20:46Z", "ms": 1129285245844.7595 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-14T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T10:20:46Z", "ms": 1129285245844.7595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:12 on Wed 12 Oct to 18:31 on Thu 13 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-13T01:12:00Z → 2005-10-13T22:31:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 13th and 06:21 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Thursday 13 October. Ekādaśī runs from 21:12 on Wed 12 Oct to 18:31 on Thu 13 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-10-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-10-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8902, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-14T15:46:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T19:46:39Z", "ms": 1129319198521.7883 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-15T13:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-15T17:04:01Z", "ms": 1129395841356.583 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-14T15:46:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T19:46:39Z", "ms": 1129319198521.7883 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-15T13:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-15T17:04:01Z", "ms": 1129395841356.583 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-14T18:15:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T22:15:00Z", "ms": 1129328100141.648 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-14T19:51:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-14T23:51:47Z", "ms": 1129333906570.1296 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-15T18:14:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-15T22:14:31Z", "ms": 1129414470777.1511 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-15T19:51:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-15T23:51:22Z", "ms": 1129420281520.854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:47 on Fri 14 Oct to 13:04 on Sat 15 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-14T19:46:39Z → 2005-10-15T17:04:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:15–19:52 on the 14th, 18:15–19:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 97 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8902 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Friday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Friday 14 October. Trayodaśī runs from 15:47 on Fri 14 Oct to 13:04 on Sat 15 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26206, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T04:14:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z", "ms": 1129796072392.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-21T04:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T08:11:35Z", "ms": 1129882295078.0486 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T04:14:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z", "ms": 1129796072392.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-21T04:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T08:11:35Z", "ms": 1129882295078.0486 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-19T20:03:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T00:03:25Z", "ms": 1129766604923.3635 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-19T20:03:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T00:03:25Z", "ms": 1129766604923.3635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1129856088809.7104 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-20T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1129856088809.7104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:15 on Thu 20 Oct to 04:12 on Fri 21 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z → 2005-10-21T08:11:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:03 on the 19th and 20:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26206 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2005 falls on Thursday 20 October. Caturthī runs from 04:15 on Thu 20 Oct to 04:12 on Fri 21 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-10-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26206, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T04:14:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z", "ms": 1129796072392.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-21T04:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T08:11:35Z", "ms": 1129882295078.0486 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T04:14:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z", "ms": 1129796072392.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-21T04:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T08:11:35Z", "ms": 1129882295078.0486 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-19T20:03:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T00:03:25Z", "ms": 1129766604923.3635 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-19T20:03:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-20T00:03:25Z", "ms": 1129766604923.3635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-20T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1129856088809.7104 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-20T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-21T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1129856088809.7104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:15 on Thu 20 Oct to 04:12 on Fri 21 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-20T08:14:32Z → 2005-10-21T08:11:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:03 on the 19th and 20:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26206 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Thursday 20 October. Caturthī runs from 04:15 on Thu 20 Oct to 04:12 on Fri 21 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-10-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30750, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-24T08:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-24T12:08:46Z", "ms": 1130155726352.051 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-25T10:29:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-25T14:29:16Z", "ms": 1130250555799.4285 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-24T08:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-24T12:08:46Z", "ms": 1130155726352.051 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-25T10:29:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-25T14:29:16Z", "ms": 1130250555799.4285 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-23T23:36:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-24T03:36:16Z", "ms": 1130124975959.7834 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-23T23:36:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-24T03:36:16Z", "ms": 1130124975959.7834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-25T00:28:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-25T04:28:03Z", "ms": 1130214483131.2104 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-25T00:28:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-25T04:28:03Z", "ms": 1130214483131.2104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 08:09 on Mon 24 Oct to 10:29 on Tue 25 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-24T12:08:46Z → 2005-10-25T14:29:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:36 on the 23rd and 00:28 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30750 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2005 falls on Monday 24 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 08:09 on Mon 24 Oct to 10:29 on Tue 25 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-10-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-27T15:30:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-27T19:30:21Z", "ms": 1130441421481.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-28T17:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T21:43:34Z", "ms": 1130535814143.3562 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-27T15:30:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-27T19:30:21Z", "ms": 1130441421481.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-28T17:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T21:43:34Z", "ms": 1130535814143.3562 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-27T06:22:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-27T10:22:01Z", "ms": 1130408521418.2998 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-27T06:22:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-27T10:22:01Z", "ms": 1130408521418.2998 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-28T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T10:22:11Z", "ms": 1130494931491.083 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-28T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T10:22:11Z", "ms": 1130494931491.083 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:30 on Thu 27 Oct to 17:44 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-27T19:30:21Z → 2005-10-28T21:43:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 27th and 06:22 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ramā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Friday 28 October. Ekādaśī runs from 15:30 on Thu 27 Oct to 17:44 on Fri 28 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-28T17:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T21:43:34Z", "ms": 1130535814143.3562 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-28T17:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T21:43:34Z", "ms": 1130535814143.3562 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-28T18:09:15-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T22:09:15Z", "ms": 1130537354986.4448 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-28T19:47:00-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-28T23:47:00Z", "ms": 1130543219950.7693 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T18:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T22:08:56Z", "ms": 1130623736487.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:46:45Z", "ms": 1130629605436.884 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:44 on Fri 28 Oct to 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-28T21:43:34Z → 2005-10-29T23:30:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 28th, 18:09–19:47 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 28th and 81 of 98 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2005 falls on Friday 28 October. Dvādaśī runs from 17:44 on Fri 28 Oct to 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 81 minutes; by the rule the first evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T18:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T22:08:56Z", "ms": 1130623736487.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:46:45Z", "ms": 1130629605436.884 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T18:08:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-30T22:08:39Z", "ms": 1130710118902.2212 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T19:46:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-30T23:46:32Z", "ms": 1130715991802.7925 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct to 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z → 2005-10-31T00:44:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 29th, 18:09–19:47 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 16 of 98 minutes on the 29th and 98 of 98 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dīpadāna 2005 falls on Sunday 30 October. Trayodaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct to 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 16 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-10-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z", "ms": 1130628625118.6213 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-29T18:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T22:08:56Z", "ms": 1130623736487.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-29T19:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-29T23:46:45Z", "ms": 1130629605436.884 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T18:08:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-30T22:08:39Z", "ms": 1130710118902.2212 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-30T19:46:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-30T23:46:32Z", "ms": 1130715991802.7925 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct to 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-29T23:30:25Z → 2005-10-31T00:44:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 29th, 18:09–19:47 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 16 of 98 minutes on the 29th and 98 of 98 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 30 October. Trayodaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 29 Oct to 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 16 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-10-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8972, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T23:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T03:51:42Z", "ms": 1130730702279.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T00:39:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T04:39:42Z", "ms": 1130733582279.3638 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T23:51:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T03:51:40Z", "ms": 1130817100307.2944 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T00:39:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T04:39:40Z", "ms": 1130819980307.2944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct to 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z → 2005-11-01T01:22:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 30th, 23:52–00:40 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8972 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Sunday 30 October. Caturdaśī runs from 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct to 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26573, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-30T20:44:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z", "ms": 1130719453592.4797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T04:44:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T08:44:53Z", "ms": 1130748292755.9353 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T06:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T10:22:46Z", "ms": 1130754165656.5066 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T04:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T08:45:02Z", "ms": 1130834701554.3943 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T06:22:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T10:22:58Z", "ms": 1130840578371.5215 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct to 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2005-10-31T00:44:14Z → 2005-11-01T01:22:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:45–06:23 on the 31st, 04:45–06:23 on the 1st.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 98 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26573 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2005 falls on Monday 31 October. Caturdaśī runs from 20:44 on Sun 30 Oct to 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T23:51:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T03:51:40Z", "ms": 1130817100307.2944 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T00:39:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T04:39:40Z", "ms": 1130819980307.2944 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T23:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T03:51:39Z", "ms": 1130903499137.1238 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T00:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T04:39:39Z", "ms": 1130906379137.1238 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct to 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z → 2005-11-02T01:24:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 31st, 23:52–00:40 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Valencia, 2005: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kālī Pūjā 2005 falls on Monday 31 October. Amāvasyā runs from 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct to 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T21:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z", "ms": 1130808128468.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-10-31T18:08:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T22:08:22Z", "ms": 1130796502243.0676 }, "end": { "local": "2005-10-31T19:46:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-10-31T23:46:19Z", "ms": 1130802379060.1948 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 1130882886522.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T19:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T23:46:07Z", "ms": 1130888767219.7017 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct to 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-01T01:22:08Z → 2005-11-02T01:24:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 31st, 18:08–19:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 31st and 98 of 98 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2005 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Amāvasyā runs from 21:22 on Mon 31 Oct to 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T11:51:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T15:51:32Z", "ms": 1130860292446.9893 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T12:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T16:39:32Z", "ms": 1130863172446.9893 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T11:51:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T15:51:32Z", "ms": 1130946691751.461 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T12:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T16:39:32Z", "ms": 1130949571751.461 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z → 2005-11-03T00:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 1st, 11:52–12:40 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govardhana Pūjā 2005 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T18:08:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T22:08:07Z", "ms": 1130882886522.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-01T19:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-01T23:46:07Z", "ms": 1130888767219.7017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T18:07:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T22:07:52Z", "ms": 1130969271751.1316 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T19:45:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T23:45:56Z", "ms": 1130975156290.4902 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z → 2005-11-03T00:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 1st, 18:08–19:46 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 98 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bali Pūjā 2005 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32315, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-01T21:24:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z", "ms": 1130894676416.345 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T06:23:12-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T10:23:12Z", "ms": 1130926991751.7903 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T10:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T14:18:05Z", "ms": 1130941085084.904 } }, "covered_min": 235, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-03T06:23:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T10:23:26Z", "ms": 1131013405796.3208 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-03T10:18:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T14:18:10Z", "ms": 1131027489843.844 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-02T01:24:36Z → 2005-11-03T00:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–10:18 on the 2nd, 06:23–10:18 on the 3rd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 235 of 235 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 235 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32315 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dyūta Pratipad 2005 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:25 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-03T19:56:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T23:56:19Z", "ms": 1131062178840.52 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T20:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z", "ms": 1130979271051.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-03T19:56:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T23:56:19Z", "ms": 1131062178840.52 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-02T11:51:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T15:51:32Z", "ms": 1130946691751.461 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-02T12:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-02T16:39:32Z", "ms": 1130949571751.461 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-03T11:51:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T15:51:32Z", "ms": 1131033091867.6055 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-03T12:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-03T16:39:32Z", "ms": 1131035971867.6055 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov to 19:56 on Thu 3 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-03T00:54:31Z → 2005-11-03T23:56:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 2nd, 11:52–12:40 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26207 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2005 falls on Thursday 3 November. Dvitīyā runs from 20:55 on Wed 2 Nov to 19:56 on Thu 3 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15410, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T18:35:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z", "ms": 1131143710909.5305 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T16:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T20:56:25Z", "ms": 1131224184636.0374 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T18:35:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z", "ms": 1131143710909.5305 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T16:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T20:56:25Z", "ms": 1131224184636.0374 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T11:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T15:51:33Z", "ms": 1131119492798.8276 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-04T12:39:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T16:39:33Z", "ms": 1131122372798.8276 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-05T11:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T15:51:35Z", "ms": 1131205894547.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T12:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T16:39:35Z", "ms": 1131208774547.7268 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 4 Nov to 16:56 on Sat 5 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z → 2005-11-05T20:56:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 4th, 11:52–12:40 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15410 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Caturthī 2005 falls on Saturday 5 November. Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 4 Nov to 16:56 on Sat 5 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-11-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15410, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T18:35:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z", "ms": 1131143710909.5305 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T16:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T20:56:25Z", "ms": 1131224184636.0374 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T18:35:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z", "ms": 1131143710909.5305 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T16:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T20:56:25Z", "ms": 1131224184636.0374 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-04T11:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T15:51:33Z", "ms": 1131119492798.8276 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-04T12:39:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-04T16:39:33Z", "ms": 1131122372798.8276 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-05T11:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T15:51:35Z", "ms": 1131205894547.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-05T12:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-05T16:39:35Z", "ms": 1131208774547.7268 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 4 Nov to 16:56 on Sat 5 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-04T22:35:11Z → 2005-11-05T20:56:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 4th, 11:52–12:40 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15410 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Saturday 5 November. Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 4 Nov to 16:56 on Sat 5 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-11-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1523, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-06T15:04:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-06T19:04:56Z", "ms": 1131303896058.5806 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-07T13:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-07T17:05:03Z", "ms": 1131383103094.5208 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-06T15:04:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-06T19:04:56Z", "ms": 1131303896058.5806 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-07T13:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-07T17:05:03Z", "ms": 1131383103094.5208 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-06T11:51:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-06T15:51:37Z", "ms": 1131292297116.389 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-06T12:39:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-06T16:39:37Z", "ms": 1131295177116.389 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-07T11:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-07T15:51:41Z", "ms": 1131378700506.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-07T12:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-07T16:39:41Z", "ms": 1131381580506.6797 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:05 on Sun 6 Nov to 13:05 on Mon 7 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-06T19:04:56Z → 2005-11-07T17:05:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 6th, 11:52–12:40 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1523 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2005 falls on Monday 7 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:05 on Sun 6 Nov to 13:05 on Mon 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3085, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-08T11:00:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-08T15:00:19Z", "ms": 1131462019372.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-08T11:00:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-08T15:00:19Z", "ms": 1131462019372.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-08T11:51:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-08T15:51:45Z", "ms": 1131465104720.497 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-08T12:39:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-08T16:39:45Z", "ms": 1131467984720.497 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T11:51:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T15:51:50Z", "ms": 1131551509759.947 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-09T12:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T16:39:50Z", "ms": 1131554389759.947 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:00 on Tue 8 Nov to 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-08T15:00:19Z → 2005-11-09T12:53:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 8th, 11:52–12:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3085 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gopāṣṭamī 2005 falls on Tuesday 8 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:00 on Tue 8 Nov to 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T06:47:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T10:47:25Z", "ms": 1131619645373.2773 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T06:47:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T10:47:25Z", "ms": 1131619645373.2773 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T06:25:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T10:25:04Z", "ms": 1131531903840.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-09T10:18:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T14:18:54Z", "ms": 1131545934453.5 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-10T06:25:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T10:25:22Z", "ms": 1131618322440.3994 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T10:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T14:19:05Z", "ms": 1131632344565.0845 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov to 06:47 on Thu 10 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z → 2005-11-10T10:47:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:19 on the 9th, 06:25–10:19 on the 10th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 85 of 234 minutes on the 9th and 22 of 234 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2005 falls on Wednesday 9 November. Navamī runs from 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov to 06:47 on Thu 10 Nov and covers 85 of 234 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 22 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T06:47:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T10:47:25Z", "ms": 1131619645373.2773 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T08:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z", "ms": 1131540818202.0674 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T06:47:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T10:47:25Z", "ms": 1131619645373.2773 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-09T11:51:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T15:51:50Z", "ms": 1131551509759.947 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-09T12:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-09T16:39:50Z", "ms": 1131554389759.947 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-10T11:51:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T15:51:56Z", "ms": 1131637915627.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-10T12:39:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-10T16:39:56Z", "ms": 1131640795627.4272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov to 06:47 on Thu 10 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-09T12:53:38Z → 2005-11-10T10:47:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 9th, 11:52–12:40 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Navamī 2005 falls on Wednesday 9 November. Navamī runs from 08:54 on Wed 9 Nov to 06:47 on Thu 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-11-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-11T04:43:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-11T08:43:58Z", "ms": 1131698638172.8982 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-12T02:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T06:45:47Z", "ms": 1131777946726.859 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-11T04:43:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-11T08:43:58Z", "ms": 1131698638172.8982 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-12T02:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T06:45:47Z", "ms": 1131777946726.859 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-11T06:25:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-11T10:25:42Z", "ms": 1131704741675.589 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-11T06:25:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-11T10:25:42Z", "ms": 1131704741675.589 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-12T06:26:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T10:26:02Z", "ms": 1131791161543.0442 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-12T06:26:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T10:26:02Z", "ms": 1131791161543.0442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:44 on Fri 11 Nov to 02:46 on Sat 12 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-11T08:43:58Z → 2005-11-12T06:45:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 11th and 06:26 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Friday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Friday 11 November. Ekādaśī runs from 04:44 on Fri 11 Nov to 02:46 on Sat 12 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-11-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-11-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12786, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-13T00:55:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-13T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1131857753130.2488 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-13T23:18:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-14T03:18:04Z", "ms": 1131938284067.5159 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-13T00:55:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-13T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1131857753130.2488 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-13T23:18:04-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-14T03:18:04Z", "ms": 1131938284067.5159 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-12T18:06:18-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T22:06:18Z", "ms": 1131833178171.5872 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-12T19:44:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-12T23:44:59Z", "ms": 1131839098687.3352 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-13T18:06:14-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-13T22:06:14Z", "ms": 1131919574410.943 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-13T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-13T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1131925498244.4487 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:56 on Sun 13 Nov to 23:18 on Sun 13 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-13T04:55:53Z → 2005-11-14T03:18:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 12th, 18:06–19:45 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 12th and 99 of 99 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12786 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Sunday 13 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:56 on Sun 13 Nov to 23:18 on Sun 13 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-11-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6945, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T21:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z", "ms": 1132019813505.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T00:57:33Z", "ms": 1132102653008.9058 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T21:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z", "ms": 1132019813505.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T00:57:33Z", "ms": 1132102653008.9058 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T23:52:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T03:52:38Z", "ms": 1132026758304.2996 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T00:40:38-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T04:40:38Z", "ms": 1132029638304.2996 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-15T23:52:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T03:52:49Z", "ms": 1132113168660.0588 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-16T00:40:49-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T04:40:49Z", "ms": 1132116048660.0588 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:57 on Mon 14 Nov to 20:58 on Tue 15 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z → 2005-11-16T00:57:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 14th, 23:53–00:41 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6945 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Valencia, 2005: Monday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāsayātrā 2005 falls on Monday 14 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:57 on Mon 14 Nov to 20:58 on Tue 15 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T21:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z", "ms": 1132019813505.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T00:57:33Z", "ms": 1132102653008.9058 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T21:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z", "ms": 1132019813505.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-16T00:57:33Z", "ms": 1132102653008.9058 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-14T11:52:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-14T15:52:27Z", "ms": 1131983547432.0574 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-14T12:40:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-14T16:40:27Z", "ms": 1131986427432.0574 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-15T11:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T15:52:37Z", "ms": 1132069957479.3071 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-15T12:40:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-15T16:40:37Z", "ms": 1132072837479.3071 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:57 on Mon 14 Nov to 20:58 on Tue 15 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-15T01:56:54Z → 2005-11-16T00:57:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 14th, 11:53–12:41 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2005 falls on Tuesday 15 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:57 on Mon 14 Nov to 20:58 on Tue 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-11-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1876, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-18T21:01:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-19T01:01:43Z", "ms": 1132362103163.4546 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-19T22:14:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-20T02:14:57Z", "ms": 1132452897184.7683 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-18T21:01:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-19T01:01:43Z", "ms": 1132362103163.4546 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-19T22:14:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-20T02:14:57Z", "ms": 1132452897184.7683 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-18T20:30:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-19T00:30:28Z", "ms": 1132360227534.7808 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-18T20:30:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-19T00:30:28Z", "ms": 1132360227534.7808 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-19T21:25:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-20T01:25:16Z", "ms": 1132449916222.8496 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-19T21:25:16-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-20T01:25:16Z", "ms": 1132449916222.8496 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:02 on Fri 18 Nov to 22:15 on Sat 19 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-19T01:01:43Z → 2005-11-20T02:14:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:30 on the 18th and 21:25 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1876 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Saturday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Saturday 19 November. Caturthī runs from 21:02 on Fri 18 Nov to 22:15 on Sat 19 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-11-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-11-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18960, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-26T11:47:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-26T15:47:42Z", "ms": 1133020062210.7742 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-27T13:05:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-27T17:05:27Z", "ms": 1133111126740.062 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-26T11:47:42-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-26T15:47:42Z", "ms": 1133020062210.7742 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-27T13:05:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-27T17:05:27Z", "ms": 1133111126740.062 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-26T06:31:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-26T10:31:43Z", "ms": 1133001102640.006 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-26T06:31:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-26T10:31:43Z", "ms": 1133001102640.006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-27T06:32:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-27T10:32:11Z", "ms": 1133087531016.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-27T06:32:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-27T10:32:11Z", "ms": 1133087531016.6199 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:48 on Sat 26 Nov to 13:05 on Sun 27 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-26T15:47:42Z → 2005-11-27T17:05:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 26th and 06:32 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18960 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 27 November. Ekādaśī runs from 11:48 on Sat 26 Nov to 13:05 on Sun 27 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-11-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-11-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16110, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-28T13:38:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-28T17:38:56Z", "ms": 1133199536308.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-29T13:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T17:26:55Z", "ms": 1133285215278.7256 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-28T13:38:56-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-28T17:38:56Z", "ms": 1133199536308.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-29T13:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T17:26:55Z", "ms": 1133285215278.7256 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-28T18:07:26-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-28T22:07:26Z", "ms": 1133215646060.5156 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-28T19:46:52-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-28T23:46:52Z", "ms": 1133221611791.7578 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-29T18:07:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T22:07:39Z", "ms": 1133302059267.682 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-29T19:47:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T23:47:07Z", "ms": 1133308027184.2698 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:39 on Mon 28 Nov to 13:27 on Tue 29 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-28T17:38:56Z → 2005-11-29T17:26:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:47 on the 28th, 18:08–19:47 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 99 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16110 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 28 November. Trayodaśī runs from 13:39 on Mon 28 Nov to 13:27 on Tue 29 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-11-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37784, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-11-29T13:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T17:26:55Z", "ms": 1133285215278.7256 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-30T12:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-30T16:32:17Z", "ms": 1133368336759.5269 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-11-29T13:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-29T17:26:55Z", "ms": 1133285215278.7256 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-30T12:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-30T16:32:17Z", "ms": 1133368336759.5269 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-29T23:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-30T03:56:39Z", "ms": 1133322998954.8865 }, "end": { "local": "2005-11-30T00:44:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-11-30T04:44:39Z", "ms": 1133325878954.8865 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-11-30T23:57:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-01T03:57:01Z", "ms": 1133409421029.9602 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-01T00:45:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-01T04:45:01Z", "ms": 1133412301029.9602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:27 on Tue 29 Nov to 12:32 on Wed 30 Nov.", "fact": "2005-11-29T17:26:55Z → 2005-11-30T16:32:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 29th, 23:57–00:45 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37784 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Tuesday 29 November. Caturdaśī runs from 13:27 on Tue 29 Nov to 12:32 on Wed 30 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-11-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-12-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28183, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-04T04:08:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T08:08:37Z", "ms": 1133683717497.777 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T01:33:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T05:33:43Z", "ms": 1133760823446.0469 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-04T04:08:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T08:08:37Z", "ms": 1133683717497.777 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T01:33:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T05:33:43Z", "ms": 1133760823446.0469 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-04T11:58:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T15:58:20Z", "ms": 1133711900019.479 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-04T12:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T16:46:20Z", "ms": 1133714780019.479 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T11:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T15:58:45Z", "ms": 1133798324959.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T12:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T16:46:45Z", "ms": 1133801204959.1855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:09 on Sun 4 Dec to 01:34 on Mon 5 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-04T08:08:37Z → 2005-12-05T05:33:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:59–12:47 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28183 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2005 falls on Sunday 4 December. Caturthī runs from 04:09 on Sun 4 Dec to 01:34 on Mon 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2005-12-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36963, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T01:33:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T05:33:43Z", "ms": 1133760823446.0469 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T01:33:43-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T05:33:43Z", "ms": 1133760823446.0469 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-04T11:58:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T15:58:20Z", "ms": 1133711900019.479 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-04T12:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-04T16:46:20Z", "ms": 1133714780019.479 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T11:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T15:58:45Z", "ms": 1133798324959.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T12:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T16:46:45Z", "ms": 1133801204959.1855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:34 on Mon 5 Dec to 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-05T05:33:43Z → 2005-12-06T03:02:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:59–12:47 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36963 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Valencia, 2005: Monday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2005 falls on Monday 5 December. Pañcamī runs from 01:34 on Mon 5 Dec to 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T11:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T15:58:45Z", "ms": 1133798324959.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T12:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T16:46:45Z", "ms": 1133801204959.1855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-06T11:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T15:59:10Z", "ms": 1133884750419.8274 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T12:47:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T16:47:10Z", "ms": 1133887630419.8274 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec to 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z → 2005-12-07T00:41:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 5th, 11:59–12:47 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2005 falls on Tuesday 6 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec to 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T23:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z", "ms": 1133838167856.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-05T11:58:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T15:58:45Z", "ms": 1133798324959.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-05T12:46:45-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-05T16:46:45Z", "ms": 1133801204959.1855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-06T11:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T15:59:10Z", "ms": 1133884750419.8274 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T12:47:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T16:47:10Z", "ms": 1133887630419.8274 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec to 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-06T03:02:48Z → 2005-12-07T00:41:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 5th, 11:59–12:47 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2005 falls on Tuesday 6 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:03 on Mon 5 Dec to 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20786, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-07T18:34:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T22:34:02Z", "ms": 1133994842354.561 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-06T20:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z", "ms": 1133916092744.6309 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-07T18:34:02-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T22:34:02Z", "ms": 1133994842354.561 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-06T11:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T15:59:10Z", "ms": 1133884750419.8274 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-06T12:47:10-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-06T16:47:10Z", "ms": 1133887630419.8274 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-07T11:59:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T15:59:36Z", "ms": 1133971176372.2825 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-07T12:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-07T16:47:36Z", "ms": 1133974056372.2825 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec to 18:34 on Wed 7 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-07T00:41:33Z → 2005-12-07T22:34:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 6th, 12:00–12:48 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20786 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mitra Saptamī 2005 falls on Wednesday 7 December. Saptamī runs from 20:42 on Tue 6 Dec to 18:34 on Wed 7 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-12-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22457, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-10T13:52:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-10T17:52:22Z", "ms": 1134237142442.9556 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:53:37Z", "ms": 1134320016580.3398 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-10T13:52:22-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-10T17:52:22Z", "ms": 1134237142442.9556 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:53:37Z", "ms": 1134320016580.3398 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-10T06:38:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-10T10:38:48Z", "ms": 1134211128309.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-10T06:38:48-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-10T10:38:48Z", "ms": 1134211128309.5327 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-11T06:39:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T10:39:20Z", "ms": 1134297559909.2156 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-11T06:39:20-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T10:39:20Z", "ms": 1134297559909.2156 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Sat 10 Dec to 12:54 on Sun 11 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-10T17:52:22Z → 2005-12-11T16:53:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 10th and 06:39 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22457 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Sunday 11 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Sat 10 Dec to 12:54 on Sun 11 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-12-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:53:37Z", "ms": 1134320016580.3398 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:12:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:12:53Z", "ms": 1134403973002.337 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:53:37Z", "ms": 1134320016580.3398 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:12:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:12:53Z", "ms": 1134403973002.337 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:01:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:01:25Z", "ms": 1134316884535.2612 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-11T12:49:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-11T16:49:25Z", "ms": 1134319764535.2612 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:01:53Z", "ms": 1134403312526.2925 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:49:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:49:53Z", "ms": 1134406192526.2925 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:54 on Sun 11 Dec to 12:13 on Mon 12 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-11T16:53:37Z → 2005-12-12T16:12:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 11th, 12:02–12:50 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 11 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 252 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Monday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2005 falls on Monday 12 December. Dvādaśī runs from 12:54 on Sun 11 Dec to 12:13 on Mon 12 Dec and covers 11 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 12 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-12-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:12:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:12:53Z", "ms": 1134403973002.337 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-13T11:51:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-13T15:51:25Z", "ms": 1134489084891.771 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-12T12:12:53-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T16:12:53Z", "ms": 1134403973002.337 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-13T11:51:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-13T15:51:25Z", "ms": 1134489084891.771 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-12T18:11:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T22:11:54Z", "ms": 1134425513556.0608 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-12T19:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-12T23:51:41Z", "ms": 1134431501487.4155 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-13T18:12:19-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-13T22:12:19Z", "ms": 1134511938644.0977 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-13T19:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-13T23:52:07Z", "ms": 1134517927426.6282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:13 on Mon 12 Dec to 11:51 on Tue 13 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-12T16:12:53Z → 2005-12-13T15:51:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:52 on the 12th, 18:12–19:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 100 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Monday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Monday 12 December. Trayodaśī runs from 12:13 on Mon 12 Dec to 11:51 on Tue 13 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2005-12-14T11:51:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-14T15:51:21Z", "ms": 1134575481361.73 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-15T12:15:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-15T16:15:33Z", "ms": 1134663333171.174 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-14T11:51:21-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-14T15:51:21Z", "ms": 1134575481361.73 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-15T12:15:33-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-15T16:15:33Z", "ms": 1134663333171.174 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-14T18:12:44-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-14T22:12:44Z", "ms": 1134598364400.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-14T19:52:34-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-14T23:52:34Z", "ms": 1134604353931.1577 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-15T18:13:11-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-15T22:13:11Z", "ms": 1134684790798.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-15T19:53:01-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-15T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1134690780974.5676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:51 on Wed 14 Dec to 12:16 on Thu 15 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-14T15:51:21Z → 2005-12-15T16:15:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:53 on the 14th, 18:13–19:53 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 100 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2005 falls on Wednesday 14 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:51 on Wed 14 Dec to 12:16 on Thu 15 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-12-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-18T16:17:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-18T20:17:32Z", "ms": 1134937051902.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-19T18:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-19T22:33:37Z", "ms": 1135031617176.2693 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-18T16:17:32-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-18T20:17:32Z", "ms": 1134937051902.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-19T18:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-19T22:33:37Z", "ms": 1135031617176.2693 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-18T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-19T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1134954053659.4084 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-18T21:00:54-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-19T01:00:54Z", "ms": 1134954053659.4084 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2005-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-19T21:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-20T01:50:13Z", "ms": 1135043413215.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-19T21:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-20T01:50:13Z", "ms": 1135043413215.4521 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:18 on Sun 18 Dec to 18:34 on Mon 19 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-18T20:17:32Z → 2005-12-19T22:33:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:01 on the 18th and 21:50 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2005: Sunday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2005 falls on Sunday 18 December. Caturthī runs from 16:18 on Sun 18 Dec to 18:34 on Mon 19 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2005-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-12-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 722, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-26T07:02:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-26T11:02:40Z", "ms": 1135594959631.3613 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-27T06:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T10:59:25Z", "ms": 1135681165014.1277 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-26T07:02:40-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-26T11:02:40Z", "ms": 1135594959631.3613 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-27T06:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T10:59:25Z", "ms": 1135681165014.1277 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-26T06:46:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-26T10:46:55Z", "ms": 1135594015063.8171 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-26T06:46:55-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-26T10:46:55Z", "ms": 1135594015063.8171 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-27T06:47:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T10:47:23Z", "ms": 1135680442694.4587 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-27T06:47:23-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T10:47:23Z", "ms": 1135680442694.4587 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:03 on Mon 26 Dec to 06:59 on Tue 27 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-26T11:02:40Z → 2005-12-27T10:59:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 26th and 06:47 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 722 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2005: Tuesday 27 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2005 falls on Tuesday 27 December. Ekādaśī runs from 07:03 on Mon 26 Dec to 06:59 on Tue 27 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/ekadashi?on=2005-12-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-12-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-28T06:04:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-28T10:04:36Z", "ms": 1135764275786.9092 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-29T04:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T08:22:51Z", "ms": 1135844570911.8425 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-28T06:04:36-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-28T10:04:36Z", "ms": 1135764275786.9092 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-29T04:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T08:22:51Z", "ms": 1135844570911.8425 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-27T18:19:07-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T22:19:07Z", "ms": 1135721947108.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-27T19:58:57-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-27T23:58:57Z", "ms": 1135727936800.72 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-28T18:19:39-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-28T22:19:39Z", "ms": 1135808379109.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-28T19:59:28-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-28T23:59:28Z", "ms": 1135814368073.5493 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:05 on Wed 28 Dec to 04:23 on Thu 29 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-28T10:04:36Z → 2005-12-29T08:22:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:19–19:59 on the 27th, 18:20–19:59 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 27th and 100 of 100 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30203 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2005: Wednesday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2005 falls on Wednesday 28 December. Trayodaśī runs from 06:05 on Wed 28 Dec to 04:23 on Thu 29 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/pradosha-vrata?on=2005-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-12-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2005, "local_date": "2005-12-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3812, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2005-12-29T04:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T08:22:51Z", "ms": 1135844570911.8425 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-30T02:01:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-30T06:01:59Z", "ms": 1135922518915.2527 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2005-12-29T04:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T08:22:51Z", "ms": 1135844570911.8425 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-30T02:01:59-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-30T06:01:59Z", "ms": 1135922518915.2527 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2005-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-29T00:09:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T04:09:58Z", "ms": 1135829397723.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-29T00:57:58-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-29T04:57:58Z", "ms": 1135832277723.6797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2005-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2005-12-30T00:10:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-30T04:10:27Z", "ms": 1135915826788.921 }, "end": { "local": "2005-12-30T00:58:27-04:00", "utc": "2005-12-30T04:58:27Z", "ms": 1135918706788.921 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:23 on Thu 29 Dec to 02:02 on Fri 30 Dec.", "fact": "2005-12-29T08:22:51Z → 2005-12-30T06:01:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 28th, 00:10–00:58 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3812 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2005: Thursday 29 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2005-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2005 falls on Thursday 29 December. Caturdaśī runs from 04:23 on Thu 29 Dec to 02:02 on Fri 30 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2005/shivaratri?on=2005-12-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }