{ "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032", "place": { "id": "3625549", "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "region": "Carabobo, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.16153, "lon": -68.00044, "elevation_m": 547, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 2032, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3232, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T05:58:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z", "ms": 1957168680181.1821 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T04:27:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-09T08:27:57Z", "ms": 1957249677061.9827 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T05:58:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z", "ms": 1957168680181.1821 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T04:27:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-09T08:27:57Z", "ms": 1957249677061.9827 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T06:51:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-08T10:51:52Z", "ms": 1957171912442.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-08T06:51:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-08T10:51:52Z", "ms": 1957171912442.2568 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-09T06:52:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-09T10:52:11Z", "ms": 1957258331079.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T06:52:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-09T10:52:11Z", "ms": 1957258331079.1738 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:58 on Thu 8 Jan to 04:28 on Fri 9 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z → 2032-01-09T08:27:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 8th and 06:52 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3232 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 8 January. Ekādaśī runs from 05:58 on Thu 8 Jan to 04:28 on Fri 9 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T02:11:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z", "ms": 1957327903727.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-10T23:16:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T02:11:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z", "ms": 1957327903727.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-10T23:16:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-09T18:25:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-09T22:25:52Z", "ms": 1957299952412.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T20:05:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-10T00:05:25Z", "ms": 1957305925271.8892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T18:26:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-10T22:26:24Z", "ms": 1957386384140.2468 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-10T20:05:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T00:05:55Z", "ms": 1957392355022.0842 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:12 on Sat 10 Jan to 23:16 on Sat 10 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z → 2032-01-11T03:16:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:05 on the 9th, 18:26–20:06 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 9th and 100 of 100 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 10 January. Trayodaśī runs from 02:12 on Sat 10 Jan to 23:16 on Sat 10 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-01-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3553, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T23:16:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T19:51:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T23:51:08Z", "ms": 1957477868401.329 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T23:16:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T19:51:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T23:51:08Z", "ms": 1957477868401.329 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-11T00:15:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T04:15:35Z", "ms": 1957407334947.1375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T01:03:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-11T05:03:35Z", "ms": 1957410214947.1375 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-12T00:15:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-12T04:15:59Z", "ms": 1957493758693.0496 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-12T01:03:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-12T05:03:59Z", "ms": 1957496638693.0496 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:16 on Sat 10 Jan to 19:51 on Sun 11 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z → 2032-01-11T23:51:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:16–01:04 on the 10th, 00:16–01:04 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3553 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Saturday 10 January. Caturdaśī runs from 23:16 on Sat 10 Jan to 19:51 on Sun 11 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 227, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T07:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T18:27:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-13T22:27:58Z", "ms": 1957645677815.4966 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T18:28:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T22:28:59Z", "ms": 1957818538675.364 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 227 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Wednesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhogi 2032 falls on Tuesday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Wednesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. It is 3 min 47 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 227, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T07:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T18:27:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-13T22:27:58Z", "ms": 1957645677815.4966 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T18:28:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T22:28:59Z", "ms": 1957818538675.364 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 227 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pongal 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. It is 3 min 47 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20119, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T07:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1957665600000 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1957752000000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1957752000000 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-16T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1957838400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Valencia.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 20119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Makara Saṅkrānti 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 227, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T07:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T18:27:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-13T22:27:58Z", "ms": 1957645677815.4966 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T18:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:28:28Z", "ms": 1957732108425.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T18:28:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T22:28:59Z", "ms": 1957818538675.364 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:28, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 227 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Wednesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mattu Pongal 2032 falls on Thursday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Wednesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:25 on Wed 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. It is 3 min 47 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-01-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T04:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z", "ms": 1957769647710.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T01:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-16T05:47:51Z", "ms": 1957844870753.1985 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T04:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z", "ms": 1957769647710.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T01:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-16T05:47:51Z", "ms": 1957844870753.1985 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T12:17:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T16:17:21Z", "ms": 1957796241377.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T13:05:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-15T17:05:21Z", "ms": 1957799121377.9526 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-16T12:17:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-16T16:17:42Z", "ms": 1957882662390.0542 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T13:05:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-16T17:05:42Z", "ms": 1957885542390.0542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:54 on Thu 15 Jan to 01:48 on Fri 16 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z → 2032-01-16T05:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 15th, 12:18–13:06 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 15 January. Caturthī runs from 04:54 on Thu 15 Jan to 01:48 on Fri 16 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-21T21:53:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1958349203174.4927 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-22T23:33:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:33:58Z", "ms": 1958441637679.3894 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-21T21:53:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1958349203174.4927 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-22T23:33:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:33:58Z", "ms": 1958441637679.3894 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-22T06:54:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-22T10:54:48Z", "ms": 1958381687851.996 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-22T06:54:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-22T10:54:48Z", "ms": 1958381687851.996 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-23T06:54:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-23T10:54:53Z", "ms": 1958468092826.1948 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-23T06:54:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-23T10:54:53Z", "ms": 1958468092826.1948 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 21 Jan to 23:34 on Thu 22 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z → 2032-01-23T03:33:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 22nd and 06:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 22 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 22 January. Ekādaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 21 Jan to 23:34 on Thu 22 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19528, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z", "ms": 1958535430056.538 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-25T03:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-25T07:55:17Z", "ms": 1958630116835.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z", "ms": 1958535430056.538 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-25T03:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-25T07:55:17Z", "ms": 1958630116835.783 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-23T18:32:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-23T22:32:45Z", "ms": 1958509964736.2998 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-23T20:11:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-24T00:11:42Z", "ms": 1958515902338.9905 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T18:33:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-24T22:33:11Z", "ms": 1958596390717.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-24T20:12:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-25T00:12:05Z", "ms": 1958602325240.638 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:37 on Sat 24 Jan to 03:55 on Sun 25 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z → 2032-01-25T07:55:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:12 on the 23rd, 18:33–20:12 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 23rd and 99 of 99 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19528 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 24 January. Trayodaśī runs from 01:37 on Sat 24 Jan to 03:55 on Sun 25 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13181, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T16:08:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z", "ms": 1959106106142.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-31T18:13:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-31T22:13:04Z", "ms": 1959199983985.6528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T16:08:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z", "ms": 1959106106142.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-31T18:13:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-31T22:13:04Z", "ms": 1959199983985.6528 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T21:06:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-31T01:06:53Z", "ms": 1959124012967.2869 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-30T21:06:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-01-31T01:06:53Z", "ms": 1959124012967.2869 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-31T21:52:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-01T01:52:45Z", "ms": 1959213165219.745 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-31T21:52:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-01T01:52:45Z", "ms": 1959213165219.745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:08 on Fri 30 Jan to 18:13 on Sat 31 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z → 2032-01-31T22:13:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:07 on the 30th and 21:53 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13181 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 30 January. Caturthī runs from 16:08 on Fri 30 Jan to 18:13 on Sat 31 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-06T19:04:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z", "ms": 1959721447360.5715 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-07T16:39:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-07T20:39:12Z", "ms": 1959799151840.1338 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-06T19:04:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z", "ms": 1959721447360.5715 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-07T16:39:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-07T20:39:12Z", "ms": 1959799151840.1338 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-06T06:54:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-06T10:54:15Z", "ms": 1959677654604.265 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-06T06:54:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-06T10:54:15Z", "ms": 1959677654604.265 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-07T06:54:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-07T10:54:04Z", "ms": 1959764044447.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-07T06:54:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-07T10:54:04Z", "ms": 1959764044447.7463 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:04 on Fri 6 Feb to 16:39 on Sat 7 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z → 2032-02-07T20:39:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 6th and 06:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 7 February. Ekādaśī runs from 19:04 on Fri 6 Feb to 16:39 on Sat 7 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T13:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z", "ms": 1959874629737.4243 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T13:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z", "ms": 1959874629737.4243 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T18:38:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-08T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1959892710081.0562 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-08T20:16:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T00:16:32Z", "ms": 1959898591579.7986 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T18:38:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T22:38:46Z", "ms": 1959979126491.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T20:16:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T00:16:44Z", "ms": 1959985004074.9019 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:37 on Sun 8 Feb to 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z → 2032-02-09T14:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:17 on the 8th, 18:39–20:17 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 98 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 8 February. Trayodaśī runs from 13:37 on Sun 8 Feb to 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-02-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18518, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:18:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:18:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T00:22:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T04:22:06Z", "ms": 1959913325701.34 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T01:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T05:10:06Z", "ms": 1959916205701.34 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-10T00:22:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T04:22:07Z", "ms": 1959999727430.3945 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T01:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T05:10:07Z", "ms": 1960002607430.3945 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb to 06:19 on Tue 10 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z → 2032-02-10T10:18:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 8th, 00:22–01:10 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18518 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Monday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Monday 9 February. Caturdaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb to 06:19 on Tue 10 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-02-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2083, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:18:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T10:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:18:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T05:15:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T09:15:40Z", "ms": 1959930939822.8816 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T06:53:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-09T10:53:41Z", "ms": 1959936821321.624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-10T05:15:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T09:15:31Z", "ms": 1960017330785.8875 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:53:28Z", "ms": 1960023208369.703 } }, "covered_min": 63, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb to 06:19 on Tue 10 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z → 2032-02-10T10:18:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:54 on the 9th, 05:16–06:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 9th and 63 of 98 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2083 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Tarpaṇa 2032 falls on Tuesday 10 February. Caturdaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Feb to 06:19 on Tue 10 Feb and covers 63 of 98 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9572, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T16:00:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T16:00:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T18:39:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T22:39:46Z", "ms": 1960324785836.9639 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T20:17:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T00:17:27Z", "ms": 1960330647392.781 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T18:39:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T22:39:59Z", "ms": 1960411199093.8264 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T20:17:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T00:17:37Z", "ms": 1960417056558.2227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Fri 13 Feb to 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z → 2032-02-14T17:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:17 on the 13th, 18:40–20:18 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 98 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9572 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Tila Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 13 February. Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Fri 13 Feb to 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T16:00:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T16:00:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T12:22:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T16:22:15Z", "ms": 1960302134949.0173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T13:10:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-13T17:10:15Z", "ms": 1960305014949.0173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T16:22:13Z", "ms": 1960388533299.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:10:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:10:13Z", "ms": 1960391413299.7095 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Fri 13 Feb to 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z → 2032-02-14T17:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 13th, 12:22–13:10 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2032 falls on Saturday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Fri 13 Feb to 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T16:22:13Z", "ms": 1960388533299.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:10:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:10:13Z", "ms": 1960391413299.7095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-15T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T16:22:11Z", "ms": 1960474930899.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T13:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T17:10:11Z", "ms": 1960477810899.4912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb to 11:56 on Sun 15 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z → 2032-02-15T15:55:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 1490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Pañcamī 2032 falls on Sunday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb to 11:56 on Sun 15 Feb, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T16:22:13Z", "ms": 1960388533299.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T13:10:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:10:13Z", "ms": 1960391413299.7095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-15T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T16:22:11Z", "ms": 1960474930899.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T13:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-15T17:10:11Z", "ms": 1960477810899.4912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb to 11:56 on Sun 15 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z → 2032-02-15T15:55:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 1490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasanta Pañcamī 2032 falls on Sunday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 13:35 on Sat 14 Feb to 11:56 on Sun 15 Feb, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15299, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-16T11:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z", "ms": 1960556811095.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T11:09:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-17T15:09:22Z", "ms": 1960643361542.5718 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-16T11:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z", "ms": 1960556811095.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T11:09:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-17T15:09:22Z", "ms": 1960643361542.5718 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-16T05:14:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-16T09:14:18Z", "ms": 1960535658446.73 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-16T06:51:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-16T10:51:52Z", "ms": 1960541511788.9675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-17T05:14:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-17T09:14:03Z", "ms": 1960622043467.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T06:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-17T10:51:33Z", "ms": 1960627892657.9644 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:07 on Mon 16 Feb to 11:09 on Tue 17 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z → 2032-02-17T15:09:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:14–06:52 on the 16th, 05:14–06:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 16th and 97 of 97 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15299 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ratha Saptamī 2032 falls on Tuesday 17 February. Saptamī runs from 11:07 on Mon 16 Feb to 11:09 on Tue 17 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-20T15:33:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z", "ms": 1960918426710.91 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-21T17:56:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-20T15:33:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z", "ms": 1960918426710.91 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-21T17:56:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-20T06:50:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-20T10:50:30Z", "ms": 1960887030383.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-20T06:50:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-20T10:50:30Z", "ms": 1960887030383.7065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-21T06:50:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T10:50:08Z", "ms": 1960973408062.8918 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-21T06:50:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T10:50:08Z", "ms": 1960973408062.8918 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:34 on Fri 20 Feb to 17:56 on Sat 21 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z → 2032-02-21T21:56:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:51 on the 20th and 06:50 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 21 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jayā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 21 February. Ekādaśī runs from 15:34 on Fri 20 Feb to 17:56 on Sat 21 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17182, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-21T17:56:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T20:27:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-21T17:56:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T20:27:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-21T12:21:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T16:21:41Z", "ms": 1960993301375.7222 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-21T13:09:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-21T17:09:41Z", "ms": 1960996181375.7222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T12:21:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-22T16:21:34Z", "ms": 1961079694069.43 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T13:09:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-22T17:09:34Z", "ms": 1961082574069.43 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:56 on Sat 21 Feb to 20:28 on Sun 22 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z → 2032-02-23T00:27:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 21st, 12:22–13:10 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17182 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 22 February. Dvādaśī runs from 17:56 on Sat 21 Feb to 20:28 on Sun 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 558, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T20:27:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T23:00:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-24T03:00:07Z", "ms": 1961204407206.5437 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T20:27:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T23:00:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-24T03:00:07Z", "ms": 1961204407206.5437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T18:41:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-22T22:41:23Z", "ms": 1961102483143.9075 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T20:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:18:27Z", "ms": 1961108306884.9165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-23T18:41:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-23T22:41:31Z", "ms": 1961188891050.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T20:18:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-24T00:18:30Z", "ms": 1961194710470.9695 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:28 on Sun 22 Feb to 23:00 on Mon 23 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z → 2032-02-24T03:00:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:18 on the 22nd, 18:42–20:19 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 22nd and 97 of 97 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 558 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Monday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 23 February. Trayodaśī runs from 20:28 on Sun 22 Feb to 23:00 on Mon 23 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31063, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T01:26:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z", "ms": 1961299606173.8796 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T03:43:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-26T07:43:16Z", "ms": 1961394195907.8945 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T01:26:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z", "ms": 1961299606173.8796 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T03:43:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-26T07:43:16Z", "ms": 1961394195907.8945 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T12:21:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-25T16:21:08Z", "ms": 1961338868401.839 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-25T13:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-25T17:09:08Z", "ms": 1961341748401.839 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-26T12:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-26T16:20:59Z", "ms": 1961425258660.079 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T13:08:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-26T17:08:59Z", "ms": 1961428138660.079 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:27 on Wed 25 Feb to 03:43 on Thu 26 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z → 2032-02-26T07:43:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 25th, 12:21–13:09 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31063 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Wednesday 25 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:27 on Wed 25 Feb to 03:43 on Thu 26 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-02-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 43803, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T09:01:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z", "ms": 1961672484064.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T10:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-01T14:06:08Z", "ms": 1961762768320.8708 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T09:01:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z", "ms": 1961672484064.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T10:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-01T14:06:08Z", "ms": 1961762768320.8708 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T21:26:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-01T01:26:03Z", "ms": 1961717162597.72 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-29T21:26:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-01T01:26:03Z", "ms": 1961717162597.72 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-01T22:16:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-02T02:16:11Z", "ms": 1961806571486.11 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T22:16:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-02T02:16:11Z", "ms": 1961806571486.11 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:01 on Sun 29 Feb to 10:06 on Mon 1 Mar.", "fact": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z → 2032-03-01T14:06:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:26 on the 29th and 22:16 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 43803 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 29 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 29 February. Caturthī runs from 09:01 on Sun 29 Feb to 10:06 on Mon 1 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-02-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6334, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T04:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z", "ms": 1962262662603.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T02:05:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-08T06:05:20Z", "ms": 1962338719771.093 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T04:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z", "ms": 1962262662603.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T02:05:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-08T06:05:20Z", "ms": 1962338719771.093 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T06:43:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-07T10:43:16Z", "ms": 1962268996499.6255 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-07T06:43:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-07T10:43:16Z", "ms": 1962268996499.6255 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T06:42:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-08T10:42:45Z", "ms": 1962355365021.6165 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T06:42:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-08T10:42:45Z", "ms": 1962355365021.6165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:58 on Sun 7 Mar to 02:05 on Mon 8 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z → 2032-03-08T06:05:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:43 on the 7th and 06:43 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6334 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 7 March. Ekādaśī runs from 04:58 on Sun 7 Mar to 02:05 on Mon 8 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17774, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T19:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T15:49:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-10T19:49:48Z", "ms": 1962560988223.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T19:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T15:49:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-10T19:49:48Z", "ms": 1962560988223.998 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-10T00:18:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-10T04:18:08Z", "ms": 1962505087952.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T01:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-10T05:06:08Z", "ms": 1962507967952.0432 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-11T00:17:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-11T04:17:52Z", "ms": 1962591472361.7397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-11T01:05:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-11T05:05:52Z", "ms": 1962594352361.7397 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:22 on Tue 9 Mar to 15:50 on Wed 10 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z → 2032-03-10T19:49:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:18–01:06 on the 9th, 00:18–01:06 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 17774 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāśivarātri 2032 falls on Tuesday 9 March. Caturdaśī runs from 19:22 on Tue 9 Mar to 15:50 on Wed 10 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T22:50:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z", "ms": 1962413424662.5552 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-09T19:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T22:50:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z", "ms": 1962413424662.5552 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-09T19:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-08T22:42:33Z", "ms": 1962398553287.4465 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T20:18:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T00:18:31Z", "ms": 1962404310604.784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T18:42:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-09T22:42:35Z", "ms": 1962484954947.5686 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-09T20:18:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-10T00:18:28Z", "ms": 1962490707748.7617 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:50 on Mon 8 Mar to 19:22 on Tue 9 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z → 2032-03-09T23:21:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:19 on the 8th, 18:43–20:18 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 8th and 39 of 96 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 9 March. Trayodaśī runs from 22:50 on Mon 8 Mar to 19:22 on Tue 9 Mar and covers 39 of 96 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-03-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27742, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T04:34:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z", "ms": 1962866081934.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T03:15:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-15T07:15:54Z", "ms": 1962947753639.922 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T04:34:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z", "ms": 1962866081934.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T03:15:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-15T07:15:54Z", "ms": 1962947753639.922 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T12:17:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-14T16:17:04Z", "ms": 1962893824014.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-14T13:05:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-14T17:05:04Z", "ms": 1962896704014.6006 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-15T12:16:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-15T16:16:47Z", "ms": 1962980207203.7598 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T13:04:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-15T17:04:47Z", "ms": 1962983087203.7598 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:35 on Sun 14 Mar to 03:16 on Mon 15 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z → 2032-03-15T07:15:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 14th, 12:17–13:05 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27742 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 14 March. Caturthī runs from 04:35 on Sun 14 Mar to 03:16 on Mon 15 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-21T10:30:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z", "ms": 1963492241385.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T13:00:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-22T17:00:58Z", "ms": 1963587657811.308 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-21T10:30:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z", "ms": 1963492241385.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T13:00:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-22T17:00:58Z", "ms": 1963587657811.308 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-21T06:35:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-21T10:35:29Z", "ms": 1963478128557.3323 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-21T06:35:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-21T10:35:29Z", "ms": 1963478128557.3323 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-22T06:34:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-22T10:34:54Z", "ms": 1963564493612.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T06:34:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-22T10:34:54Z", "ms": 1963564493612.3394 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:31 on Sun 21 Mar to 13:01 on Mon 22 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z → 2032-03-22T17:00:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 21st and 06:35 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 22 March. Ekādaśī runs from 10:31 on Sun 21 Mar to 13:01 on Mon 22 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4199, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T15:24:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z", "ms": 1963682652437.8064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-24T17:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-24T21:32:34Z", "ms": 1963776753678.3948 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T15:24:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z", "ms": 1963682652437.8064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-24T17:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-24T21:32:34Z", "ms": 1963776753678.3948 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T18:42:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-23T22:42:34Z", "ms": 1963694553792.3904 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-23T20:17:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-24T00:17:23Z", "ms": 1963700243087.6106 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-24T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-24T22:42:33Z", "ms": 1963780952617.085 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-24T20:17:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T00:17:17Z", "ms": 1963786637387.574 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:24 on Tue 23 Mar to 17:33 on Wed 24 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z → 2032-03-24T21:32:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 23rd, 18:43–20:17 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 95 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4199 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 23 March. Trayodaśī runs from 15:24 on Tue 23 Mar to 17:33 on Wed 24 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T19:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T19:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T16:16:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T20:16:39Z", "ms": 1963858598796.5874 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T18:42:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T22:42:31Z", "ms": 1963867351396.7961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T16:16:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-26T20:16:31Z", "ms": 1963944990777.7307 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T18:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-26T22:42:30Z", "ms": 1963953750152.1196 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:21 on Thu 25 Mar to 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z → 2032-03-27T00:46:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 25th, 16:17–18:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 25th and 146 of 146 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2302 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Valencia, 2032: Friday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holikā Dahana 2032 falls on Friday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:21 on Thu 25 Mar to 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T19:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T19:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T16:16:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T20:16:39Z", "ms": 1963858598796.5874 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T18:42:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-25T22:42:31Z", "ms": 1963867351396.7961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T16:16:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-26T20:16:31Z", "ms": 1963944990777.7307 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T18:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-26T22:42:30Z", "ms": 1963953750152.1196 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:21 on Thu 25 Mar to 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z → 2032-03-27T00:46:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 25th, 16:17–18:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 25th and 146 of 146 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2302 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Friday 26 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holī 2032 falls on Saturday 27 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Friday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:21 on Thu 25 Mar to 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 26th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T21:47:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:47:34Z", "ms": 1964051254022.1548 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T20:46:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T21:47:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:47:34Z", "ms": 1964051254022.1548 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-27T06:31:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T10:31:58Z", "ms": 1963996318185.4517 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T06:31:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-27T10:31:58Z", "ms": 1963996318185.4517 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-28T06:31:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-28T10:31:23Z", "ms": 1964082683137.3694 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-28T06:31:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-28T10:31:23Z", "ms": 1964082683137.3694 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar to 21:48 on Sat 27 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z → 2032-03-28T01:47:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 27th and 06:31 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasantotsava 2032 falls on Saturday 27 March. Pratipadā runs from 20:46 on Fri 26 Mar to 21:48 on Sat 27 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-03-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1361, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-29T22:35:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z", "ms": 1964226932033.8828 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-30T22:21:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-31T02:21:38Z", "ms": 1964312497749.7778 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-29T22:35:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z", "ms": 1964226932033.8828 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-30T22:21:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-31T02:21:38Z", "ms": 1964312497749.7778 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-29T21:04:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-30T01:04:54Z", "ms": 1964221493643.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-29T21:04:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-30T01:04:54Z", "ms": 1964221493643.9521 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-30T21:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-31T01:58:56Z", "ms": 1964311136250.542 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-30T21:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-03-31T01:58:56Z", "ms": 1964311136250.542 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:36 on Mon 29 Mar to 22:22 on Tue 30 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z → 2032-03-31T02:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:05 on the 29th and 21:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1361 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 30 March. Caturthī runs from 22:36 on Mon 29 Mar to 22:22 on Tue 30 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15029, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-02T19:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z", "ms": 1964559906240.4048 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-03T17:09:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-03T21:09:38Z", "ms": 1964639377767.6274 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-02T19:05:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z", "ms": 1964559906240.4048 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-03T17:09:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-03T21:09:38Z", "ms": 1964639377767.6274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-02T12:11:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-02T16:11:26Z", "ms": 1964535085991.2554 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-02T12:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-02T16:59:26Z", "ms": 1964537965991.2554 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-03T12:11:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-03T16:11:09Z", "ms": 1964621468519.3413 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-03T12:59:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-03T16:59:09Z", "ms": 1964624348519.3413 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:05 on Fri 2 Apr to 17:10 on Sat 3 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z → 2032-04-03T21:09:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15029 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Saturday 3 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:05 on Fri 2 Apr to 17:10 on Sat 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11050, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-05T12:17:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z", "ms": 1964794657962.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T09:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-06T13:30:24Z", "ms": 1964871023502.767 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-05T12:17:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z", "ms": 1964794657962.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T09:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-06T13:30:24Z", "ms": 1964871023502.767 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-05T06:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-05T10:26:47Z", "ms": 1964773607472.3132 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-05T06:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-05T10:26:47Z", "ms": 1964773607472.3132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-06T06:26:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-06T10:26:14Z", "ms": 1964859973960.951 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T06:26:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-06T10:26:14Z", "ms": 1964859973960.951 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:18 on Mon 5 Apr to 09:30 on Tue 6 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z → 2032-04-06T13:30:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:27 on the 5th and 06:26 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11050 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 6 April. Ekādaśī runs from 12:18 on Mon 5 Apr to 09:30 on Tue 6 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T06:37:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z", "ms": 1964947035806.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T03:45:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T06:37:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z", "ms": 1964947035806.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T03:45:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-06T18:42:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-06T22:42:21Z", "ms": 1964904140600.899 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T20:16:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-07T00:16:07Z", "ms": 1964909767284.8252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T18:42:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-07T22:42:21Z", "ms": 1964990540568.5261 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-07T20:16:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T00:16:03Z", "ms": 1964996162865.8147 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:37 on Wed 7 Apr to 03:46 on Thu 8 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z → 2032-04-08T07:45:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:16 on the 6th, 18:42–20:16 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 6th and 94 of 94 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 7 April. Trayodaśī runs from 06:37 on Wed 7 Apr to 03:46 on Thu 8 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-04-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T03:45:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T01:03:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T05:03:41Z", "ms": 1965099820601.721 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T03:45:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T01:03:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T05:03:41Z", "ms": 1965099820601.721 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T00:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T04:09:44Z", "ms": 1965010184183.3584 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T00:57:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-08T04:57:44Z", "ms": 1965013064183.3584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-09T00:09:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T04:09:28Z", "ms": 1965096567957.7969 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T00:57:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T04:57:28Z", "ms": 1965099447957.7969 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:46 on Thu 8 Apr to 01:04 on Fri 9 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z → 2032-04-09T05:03:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 7th, 00:09–00:57 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 8 April. Caturdaśī runs from 03:46 on Thu 8 Apr to 01:04 on Fri 9 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27845, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-09T22:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z", "ms": 1965177571702.179 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-10T20:41:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T00:41:17Z", "ms": 1965256877295.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-09T22:39:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z", "ms": 1965177571702.179 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-10T20:41:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T00:41:17Z", "ms": 1965256877295.259 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-09T12:09:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T16:09:28Z", "ms": 1965139768144.5864 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T12:57:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-09T16:57:28Z", "ms": 1965142648144.5864 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-10T12:09:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-10T16:09:12Z", "ms": 1965226152296.4355 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-10T12:57:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-10T16:57:12Z", "ms": 1965229032296.4355 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:40 on Fri 9 Apr to 20:41 on Sat 10 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z → 2032-04-11T00:41:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27845 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Valencia, 2032: Saturday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2032 falls on Saturday 10 April. Pratipadā runs from 22:40 on Fri 9 Apr to 20:41 on Sat 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T19:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T19:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T12:08:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T16:08:57Z", "ms": 1965312536733.871 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-11T12:56:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T16:56:57Z", "ms": 1965315416733.871 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:08:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:08:41Z", "ms": 1965398921468.9578 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:56:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:56:41Z", "ms": 1965401801468.9578 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:16 on Sun 11 Apr to 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z → 2032-04-12T22:30:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 11th, 12:09–12:57 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2032: Monday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2032 falls on Monday 12 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:16 on Sun 11 Apr to 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T19:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T19:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T12:08:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T16:08:57Z", "ms": 1965312536733.871 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-11T12:56:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-11T16:56:57Z", "ms": 1965315416733.871 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:08:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:08:41Z", "ms": 1965398921468.9578 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:56:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:56:41Z", "ms": 1965401801468.9578 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:16 on Sun 11 Apr to 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z → 2032-04-12T22:30:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 11th, 12:09–12:57 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Monday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 12 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:16 on Sun 11 Apr to 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22681, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:40:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T09:32:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-14T13:32:58Z", "ms": 1968154377902.006 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:40:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:40:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T10:22:59Z", "ms": 1965378179378.0435 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T06:22:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T10:22:28Z", "ms": 1965464548178.9316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T06:22:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T10:22:28Z", "ms": 1965464548178.9316 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T06:21:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-14T10:21:57Z", "ms": 1965550917374.578 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 12:40 on Tue 13 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 12th, and from 06:22 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 22681 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaiśākhī 2032 falls on Tuesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 12:40 on Tue 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-04-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19824, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T18:26:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T18:30:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T18:26:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:08:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:08:41Z", "ms": 1965398921468.9578 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T12:56:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-12T16:56:41Z", "ms": 1965401801468.9578 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:08:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:08:27Z", "ms": 1965485306514.0908 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:56:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:56:27Z", "ms": 1965488186514.0908 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr to 18:27 on Tue 13 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z → 2032-04-13T22:26:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 12th, 12:08–12:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19824 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 13 April. Caturthī runs from 18:30 on Mon 12 Apr to 18:27 on Tue 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19824, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T18:26:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T19:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-14T23:06:36Z", "ms": 1965596795767.1404 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T18:26:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T19:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-14T23:06:36Z", "ms": 1965596795767.1404 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:08:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:08:27Z", "ms": 1965485306514.0908 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T12:56:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:56:27Z", "ms": 1965488186514.0908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T12:08:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-14T16:08:12Z", "ms": 1965571691882.107 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T12:56:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-14T16:56:12Z", "ms": 1965574571882.107 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:27 on Tue 13 Apr to 19:07 on Wed 14 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z → 2032-04-14T23:06:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19824 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 April. Pañcamī runs from 18:27 on Tue 13 Apr to 19:07 on Wed 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33794, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-16T22:18:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z", "ms": 1965781137161.1091 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T00:33:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-16T22:18:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z", "ms": 1965781137161.1091 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T00:33:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-16T12:07:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-16T16:07:44Z", "ms": 1965744463640.1558 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-16T12:55:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-16T16:55:44Z", "ms": 1965747343640.1558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-17T12:07:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-17T16:07:30Z", "ms": 1965830850057.796 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-17T12:55:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-17T16:55:30Z", "ms": 1965833730057.796 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:19 on Fri 16 Apr to 00:34 on Sun 18 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z → 2032-04-18T04:33:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 16th, 12:08–12:56 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33794 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhavānī Utpatti 2032 falls on Saturday 17 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:19 on Fri 16 Apr to 00:34 on Sun 18 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T00:33:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T02:58:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-19T06:58:39Z", "ms": 1965970719283.2297 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T00:33:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T02:58:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-19T06:58:39Z", "ms": 1965970719283.2297 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T12:07:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T16:07:17Z", "ms": 1965917236853.17 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T12:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-18T16:55:17Z", "ms": 1965920116853.17 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-19T12:07:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-19T16:07:04Z", "ms": 1966003624040.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T12:55:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-19T16:55:04Z", "ms": 1966006504040.4233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:34 on Sun 18 Apr to 02:59 on Mon 19 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z → 2032-04-19T06:58:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 18th, 12:07–12:55 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāma Navamī 2032 falls on Sunday 18 April. Navamī runs from 00:34 on Sun 18 Apr to 02:59 on Mon 19 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T05:20:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z", "ms": 1966065600982.0554 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T07:26:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-21T11:26:22Z", "ms": 1966159581725.9346 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T05:20:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z", "ms": 1966065600982.0554 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T07:26:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-21T11:26:22Z", "ms": 1966159581725.9346 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T06:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-20T10:19:02Z", "ms": 1966069141814.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-20T06:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-20T10:19:02Z", "ms": 1966069141814.9897 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-21T06:18:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-21T10:18:34Z", "ms": 1966155514267.425 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T06:18:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-21T10:18:34Z", "ms": 1966155514267.425 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:20 on Tue 20 Apr to 07:26 on Wed 21 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z → 2032-04-21T11:26:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 20th and 06:19 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 3541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 21 April. Ekādaśī runs from 05:20 on Tue 20 Apr to 07:26 on Wed 21 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T09:08:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T09:08:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T12:06:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T16:06:28Z", "ms": 1966262788095.663 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-22T12:54:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T16:54:28Z", "ms": 1966265668095.663 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T12:06:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T16:06:17Z", "ms": 1966349176992.8662 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T12:54:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T16:54:17Z", "ms": 1966352056992.8662 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:09 on Thu 22 Apr to 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z → 2032-04-23T14:21:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 22nd, 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 22 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:09 on Thu 22 Apr to 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30093, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T09:08:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T09:08:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T18:42:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-22T22:42:49Z", "ms": 1966286568933.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-22T20:15:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T00:15:28Z", "ms": 1966292127849.632 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T18:42:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T22:42:53Z", "ms": 1966372973180.849 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T20:15:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T00:15:28Z", "ms": 1966378528080.3372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:09 on Thu 22 Apr to 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z → 2032-04-23T14:21:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:15 on the 22nd, 18:43–20:15 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 93 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30093 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 22 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:09 on Thu 22 Apr to 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:01:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T10:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:01:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T12:06:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T16:06:17Z", "ms": 1966349176992.8662 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T12:54:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-23T16:54:17Z", "ms": 1966352056992.8662 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T12:06:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T16:06:06Z", "ms": 1966435566353.382 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T12:54:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T16:54:06Z", "ms": 1966438446353.382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr to 11:02 on Sat 24 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z → 2032-04-24T15:01:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Friday 23 April. Caturdaśī runs from 10:21 on Fri 23 Apr to 11:02 on Sat 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3374, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:01:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T11:09:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-25T15:09:42Z", "ms": 1966518582277.0918 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:01:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T11:09:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-25T15:09:42Z", "ms": 1966518582277.0918 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T12:06:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T16:06:06Z", "ms": 1966435566353.382 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T12:54:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-24T16:54:06Z", "ms": 1966438446353.382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-25T12:05:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-25T16:05:56Z", "ms": 1966521956191.5444 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T12:53:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-25T16:53:56Z", "ms": 1966524836191.5444 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:02 on Sat 24 Apr to 11:10 on Sun 25 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z → 2032-04-25T15:09:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 24th, 12:06–12:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3374 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Saturday 24 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:02 on Sat 24 Apr to 11:10 on Sun 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-04-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33944, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T08:44:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z", "ms": 1966769063008.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-29T07:11:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-29T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1966849873109.43 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T08:44:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z", "ms": 1966769063008.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-29T07:11:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-29T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1966849873109.43 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-27T20:48:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-28T00:48:37Z", "ms": 1966726117244.6675 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-27T20:48:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-28T00:48:37Z", "ms": 1966726117244.6675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T21:45:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-29T01:45:29Z", "ms": 1966815928632.228 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-28T21:45:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-04-29T01:45:29Z", "ms": 1966815928632.228 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:44 on Wed 28 Apr to 07:11 on Thu 29 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z → 2032-04-29T11:11:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 27th and 21:45 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33944 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 28 April. Caturthī runs from 08:44 on Wed 28 Apr to 07:11 on Thu 29 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35451, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-04T18:16:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z", "ms": 1967321795131.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T16:04:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-05T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1967400244015.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-04T18:16:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z", "ms": 1967321795131.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T16:04:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-05T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1967400244015.394 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-04T06:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-04T10:13:32Z", "ms": 1967278411718.7832 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-04T06:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-04T10:13:32Z", "ms": 1967278411718.7832 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-05T06:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-05T10:13:13Z", "ms": 1967364793294.8635 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T06:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-05T10:13:13Z", "ms": 1967364793294.8635 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:17 on Tue 4 May to 16:04 on Wed 5 May.", "fact": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z → 2032-05-05T20:04:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 4th and 06:13 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35451 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 5 May. Ekādaśī runs from 18:17 on Tue 4 May to 16:04 on Wed 5 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T14:00:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z", "ms": 1967479255269.735 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T12:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T14:00:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z", "ms": 1967479255269.735 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T12:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T18:44:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-06T22:44:23Z", "ms": 1967496263286.7512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-06T20:16:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T00:16:09Z", "ms": 1967501769343.3877 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T18:44:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T22:44:33Z", "ms": 1967582673037.986 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T20:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-08T00:16:16Z", "ms": 1967588175641.1816 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:01 on Thu 6 May to 12:12 on Fri 7 May.", "fact": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z → 2032-05-07T16:11:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:16 on the 6th, 18:45–20:16 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 92 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 6 May. Trayodaśī runs from 14:01 on Thu 6 May to 12:12 on Fri 7 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-05-07", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35357, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T12:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T10:41:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-08T14:41:45Z", "ms": 1967640104876.786 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T12:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T10:41:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-08T14:41:45Z", "ms": 1967640104876.786 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T00:04:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T04:04:31Z", "ms": 1967515470999.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T00:52:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-07T04:52:31Z", "ms": 1967518350999.1382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-08T00:04:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-08T04:04:28Z", "ms": 1967601867799.9697 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T00:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-08T04:52:28Z", "ms": 1967604747799.9697 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:12 on Fri 7 May to 10:42 on Sat 8 May.", "fact": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z → 2032-05-08T14:41:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 6th, 00:04–00:52 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35357 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Friday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Friday 7 May. Caturdaśī runs from 12:12 on Fri 7 May to 10:42 on Sat 8 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33622, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T08:54:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T08:54:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T18:45:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T22:45:16Z", "ms": 1967928315852.744 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-11T20:16:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T00:16:45Z", "ms": 1967933805157.9788 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T18:45:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T22:45:27Z", "ms": 1968014727460.7932 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T20:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T00:16:54Z", "ms": 1968020213578.025 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:54 on Tue 11 May to 09:25 on Wed 12 May.", "fact": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z → 2032-05-12T13:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 11th, 18:45–20:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 91 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33622 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2032 falls on Tuesday 11 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:54 on Tue 11 May to 09:25 on Wed 12 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3461, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T08:54:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T08:54:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T06:11:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T10:11:39Z", "ms": 1967883098716.621 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-11T10:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-11T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1967898171095.3286 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T06:11:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T10:11:26Z", "ms": 1967969485642.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T10:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T14:22:46Z", "ms": 1967984566248.268 } }, "covered_min": 194, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:54 on Tue 11 May to 09:25 on Wed 12 May.", "fact": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z → 2032-05-12T13:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:12–10:23 on the 11th, 06:11–10:23 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 89 of 251 minutes on the 11th and 194 of 251 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 3461 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2032 falls on Wednesday 12 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:54 on Tue 11 May to 09:25 on Wed 12 May and covers 194 of 251 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 89 minutes; by the rule the second forenoon is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-05-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5598, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T10:31:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:25:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T10:31:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T12:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T16:04:27Z", "ms": 1967990666551.3994 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T12:52:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-12T16:52:27Z", "ms": 1967993546551.3994 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T12:04:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T16:04:26Z", "ms": 1968077066375.101 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T12:52:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T16:52:26Z", "ms": 1968079946375.101 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:25 on Wed 12 May to 10:31 on Thu 13 May.", "fact": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z → 2032-05-13T14:31:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5598 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 12 May. Caturthī runs from 09:25 on Wed 12 May to 10:31 on Thu 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 292, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T10:31:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T12:09:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:09:19Z", "ms": 1968163759154.1904 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T10:31:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T12:09:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:09:19Z", "ms": 1968163759154.1904 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T12:04:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T16:04:26Z", "ms": 1968077066375.101 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T12:52:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-13T16:52:26Z", "ms": 1968079946375.101 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-14T12:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:04:27Z", "ms": 1968163466751.1924 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T12:52:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:52:27Z", "ms": 1968166346751.1924 } }, "covered_min": 5, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:31 on Thu 13 May to 12:09 on Fri 14 May.", "fact": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z → 2032-05-14T16:09:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 13th, 12:04–12:52 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 5 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 292 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2032 falls on Thursday 13 May. Pañcamī runs from 10:31 on Thu 13 May to 12:09 on Fri 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 5 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 52 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4831, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T14:12:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z", "ms": 1968257578611.1965 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-16T16:32:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-16T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1968352321134.6956 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T14:12:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z", "ms": 1968257578611.1965 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-16T16:32:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-16T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1968352321134.6956 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T12:04:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-15T16:04:28Z", "ms": 1968249867674.9504 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-15T12:52:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-15T16:52:28Z", "ms": 1968252747674.9504 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-16T12:04:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-16T16:04:29Z", "ms": 1968336269141.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-16T12:52:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-16T16:52:29Z", "ms": 1968339149141.4712 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 14:13 on Sat 15 May to 16:32 on Sun 16 May.", "fact": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z → 2032-05-16T20:32:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4831 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2032 falls on Sunday 16 May. Saptamī runs from 14:13 on Sat 15 May to 16:32 on Sun 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-19T22:53:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z", "ms": 1968634387727.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-19T22:53:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z", "ms": 1968634387727.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T06:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T10:10:09Z", "ms": 1968660608942.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-20T06:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T10:10:09Z", "ms": 1968660608942.8726 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T06:10:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T10:10:03Z", "ms": 1968747002850.1672 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T06:10:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T10:10:03Z", "ms": 1968747002850.1672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 19 May to 00:08 on Fri 21 May.", "fact": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z → 2032-05-21T04:08:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 20th and 06:10 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 20 May. Ekādaśī runs from 22:53 on Wed 19 May to 00:08 on Fri 21 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T12:04:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T16:04:40Z", "ms": 1968681880328.6436 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-20T12:52:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T16:52:40Z", "ms": 1968684760328.6436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T12:04:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T16:04:44Z", "ms": 1968768284427.011 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T12:52:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T16:52:44Z", "ms": 1968771164427.011 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:08 on Fri 21 May to 00:45 on Sat 22 May.", "fact": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z → 2032-05-22T04:45:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 40548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 21 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:08 on Fri 21 May to 00:45 on Sat 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T00:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T12:04:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T16:04:40Z", "ms": 1968681880328.6436 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-20T12:52:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-20T16:52:40Z", "ms": 1968684760328.6436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T12:04:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T16:04:44Z", "ms": 1968768284427.011 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T12:52:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T16:52:44Z", "ms": 1968771164427.011 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:08 on Fri 21 May to 00:45 on Sat 22 May.", "fact": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z → 2032-05-22T04:45:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 40548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 21 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:08 on Fri 21 May to 00:45 on Sat 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15725, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T00:40:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T00:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T00:40:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T18:47:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-21T22:47:26Z", "ms": 1968792446003.8547 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T20:18:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T00:18:26Z", "ms": 1968797906207.7805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T18:47:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T22:47:41Z", "ms": 1968878860534.5671 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T20:18:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T00:18:38Z", "ms": 1968884318195.4836 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:45 on Sat 22 May to 00:41 on Sun 23 May.", "fact": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z → 2032-05-23T04:40:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 21st, 18:48–20:19 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 21st and 91 of 91 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15725 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 22 May. Trayodaśī runs from 00:45 on Sat 22 May to 00:41 on Sun 23 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13077, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T00:40:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T00:40:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T18:47:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-22T22:47:41Z", "ms": 1968878860534.5671 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T20:18:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T00:18:38Z", "ms": 1968884318195.4836 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T18:47:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T22:47:55Z", "ms": 1968965275294.954 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T20:18:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T00:18:50Z", "ms": 1968970730485.4407 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:41 on Sun 23 May to 23:57 on Sun 23 May.", "fact": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z → 2032-05-24T03:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 22nd, 18:48–20:19 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 22nd and 91 of 91 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13077 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2032 falls on Sunday 23 May. Caturdaśī runs from 00:41 on Sun 23 May to 23:57 on Sun 23 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T22:37:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T22:37:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T12:04:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:04:54Z", "ms": 1968941094143.1978 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T12:52:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:52:54Z", "ms": 1968943974143.1978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T16:05:00Z", "ms": 1969027499748.4905 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T16:53:00Z", "ms": 1969030379748.4905 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:57 on Sun 23 May to 22:37 on Mon 24 May.", "fact": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z → 2032-05-25T02:37:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2032: Monday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Monday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:57 on Sun 23 May to 22:37 on Mon 24 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T22:37:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T23:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T22:37:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T12:04:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:04:54Z", "ms": 1968941094143.1978 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T12:52:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:52:54Z", "ms": 1968943974143.1978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T16:05:00Z", "ms": 1969027499748.4905 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-24T16:53:00Z", "ms": 1969030379748.4905 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:57 on Sun 23 May to 22:37 on Mon 24 May.", "fact": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z → 2032-05-25T02:37:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Monday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:57 on Sun 23 May to 22:37 on Mon 24 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-05-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T16:08:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z", "ms": 1969301285893.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T13:32:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-28T17:32:10Z", "ms": 1969378329858.5466 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T16:08:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z", "ms": 1969301285893.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T13:32:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-28T17:32:10Z", "ms": 1969378329858.5466 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T21:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-28T01:30:50Z", "ms": 1969320649600.2402 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-27T21:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-28T01:30:50Z", "ms": 1969320649600.2402 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-28T22:25:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-29T02:25:33Z", "ms": 1969410333426.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T22:25:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-05-29T02:25:33Z", "ms": 1969410333426.6003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:08 on Thu 27 May to 13:32 on Fri 28 May.", "fact": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z → 2032-05-28T17:32:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:31 on the 27th and 22:26 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 27 May. Caturthī runs from 16:08 on Thu 27 May to 13:32 on Fri 28 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T00:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z", "ms": 1969849044308.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-03T23:00:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-04T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1969930828073.3625 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T00:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z", "ms": 1969849044308.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-03T23:00:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-04T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1969930828073.3625 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T06:09:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-03T10:09:53Z", "ms": 1969870193434.897 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-03T06:09:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-03T10:09:53Z", "ms": 1969870193434.897 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T06:09:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-04T10:09:58Z", "ms": 1969956597879.0774 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T06:09:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-04T10:09:58Z", "ms": 1969956597879.0774 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:17 on Thu 3 Jun to 23:00 on Thu 3 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z → 2032-06-04T03:00:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 3rd and 06:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21149 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aparā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 3 June. Ekādaśī runs from 00:17 on Thu 3 Jun to 23:00 on Thu 3 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T22:04:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z", "ms": 1970013843231.1257 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-05T21:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T22:04:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z", "ms": 1970013843231.1257 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-05T21:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T18:51:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-04T22:51:05Z", "ms": 1970002265388.368 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T20:21:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-05T00:21:37Z", "ms": 1970007697069.9702 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T18:51:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-05T22:51:22Z", "ms": 1970088681760.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-05T20:21:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T00:21:52Z", "ms": 1970094112029.9946 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Fri 4 Jun to 21:29 on Sat 5 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z → 2032-06-06T01:29:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:22 on the 4th, 18:51–20:22 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 4th and 91 of 91 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 5 June. Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Fri 4 Jun to 21:29 on Sat 5 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-06-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9438, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T21:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T21:18:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-07T01:18:13Z", "ms": 1970183893366.3093 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T21:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T21:18:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-07T01:18:13Z", "ms": 1970183893366.3093 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-06T00:06:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T04:06:45Z", "ms": 1970107605270.1523 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T00:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-06T04:54:45Z", "ms": 1970110485270.1523 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-07T00:06:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-07T04:06:57Z", "ms": 1970194016650.3345 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-07T00:54:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-07T04:54:57Z", "ms": 1970196896650.3345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:29 on Sat 5 Jun to 21:18 on Sun 6 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z → 2032-06-07T01:18:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 5th, 00:07–00:55 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9438 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Saturday 5 June. Caturdaśī runs from 21:29 on Sat 5 Jun to 21:18 on Sun 6 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-06-09T23:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z", "ms": 1970450464376.089 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T00:56:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-09T23:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z", "ms": 1970450464376.089 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T00:56:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-09T12:07:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-09T16:07:28Z", "ms": 1970410048270.5095 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-09T12:55:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-09T16:55:28Z", "ms": 1970412928270.5095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-10T12:07:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-10T16:07:40Z", "ms": 1970496460344.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-10T12:55:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-10T16:55:40Z", "ms": 1970499340344.5964 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:21 on Wed 9 Jun to 00:56 on Fri 11 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z → 2032-06-11T04:56:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 9th, 12:08–12:56 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2032 falls on Thursday 10 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:21 on Wed 9 Jun to 00:56 on Fri 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-06-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T00:56:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T02:55:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-12T06:55:12Z", "ms": 1970636112177.9065 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T00:56:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T02:55:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-12T06:55:12Z", "ms": 1970636112177.9065 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T12:07:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T16:07:53Z", "ms": 1970582872609.2192 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T12:55:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-11T16:55:53Z", "ms": 1970585752609.2192 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-12T12:08:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-12T16:08:05Z", "ms": 1970669285039.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T12:56:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-12T16:56:05Z", "ms": 1970672165039.4888 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:56 on Fri 11 Jun to 02:55 on Sat 12 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z → 2032-06-12T06:55:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 11th, 12:08–12:56 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 11 June. Caturthī runs from 00:56 on Fri 11 Jun to 02:55 on Sat 12 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T05:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T07:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T05:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T07:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:08:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T16:08:18Z", "ms": 1970755697610.7236 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T16:56:18Z", "ms": 1970758577610.7236 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-14T12:08:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T16:08:30Z", "ms": 1970842110298.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T12:56:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T16:56:30Z", "ms": 1970844990298.4814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:12 on Sun 13 Jun to 07:36 on Mon 14 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z → 2032-06-14T11:35:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:09–12:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 13 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:12 on Sun 13 Jun to 07:36 on Mon 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T05:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T07:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T05:11:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T07:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:08:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T16:08:18Z", "ms": 1970755697610.7236 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-13T16:56:18Z", "ms": 1970758577610.7236 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-14T12:08:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T16:08:30Z", "ms": 1970842110298.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T12:56:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-14T16:56:30Z", "ms": 1970844990298.4814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:12 on Sun 13 Jun to 07:36 on Mon 14 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z → 2032-06-14T11:35:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:09–12:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Valencia, 2032: Sunday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2032 falls on Sunday 13 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:12 on Sun 13 Jun to 07:36 on Mon 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29377, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-18T14:21:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z", "ms": 1971195698825.778 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T14:27:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-18T14:21:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z", "ms": 1971195698825.778 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T14:27:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-18T06:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-18T10:12:02Z", "ms": 1971166321520.1729 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-18T06:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-18T10:12:02Z", "ms": 1971166321520.1729 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T06:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T10:12:14Z", "ms": 1971252733851.439 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T06:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T10:12:14Z", "ms": 1971252733851.439 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:22 on Fri 18 Jun to 14:27 on Sat 19 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z → 2032-06-19T18:27:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 18th and 06:12 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29377 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 19 June. Ekādaśī runs from 14:22 on Fri 18 Jun to 14:27 on Sat 19 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T14:27:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T13:45:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T14:27:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T13:45:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T12:09:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T16:09:35Z", "ms": 1971274174651.6755 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T12:57:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-19T16:57:35Z", "ms": 1971277054651.6755 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T12:09:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T16:09:48Z", "ms": 1971360587545.0483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T12:57:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T16:57:48Z", "ms": 1971363467545.0483 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:27 on Sat 19 Jun to 13:45 on Sun 20 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z → 2032-06-20T17:45:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 19th, 12:10–12:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 20 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 20 June. Dvādaśī runs from 14:27 on Sat 19 Jun to 13:45 on Sun 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18587, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T13:45:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T12:18:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-21T16:18:08Z", "ms": 1971447488369.1711 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T13:45:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T12:18:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-21T16:18:08Z", "ms": 1971447488369.1711 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T18:55:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-20T22:55:09Z", "ms": 1971384908559.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T20:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-21T00:25:29Z", "ms": 1971390328689.708 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-21T18:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-21T22:55:21Z", "ms": 1971471321254.436 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T20:25:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-22T00:25:41Z", "ms": 1971476741467.1965 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Sun 20 Jun to 12:18 on Mon 21 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z → 2032-06-21T16:18:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:25 on the 20th, 18:55–20:26 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 90 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18587 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 20 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 20 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Sun 20 Jun to 12:18 on Mon 21 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31457, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T10:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z", "ms": 1971526276437.627 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T07:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-23T11:32:34Z", "ms": 1971603154294.5525 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T10:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z", "ms": 1971526276437.627 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T07:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-23T11:32:34Z", "ms": 1971603154294.5525 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T18:55:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-22T22:55:34Z", "ms": 1971557733517.9177 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-22T20:25:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-23T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1971563153908.876 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-23T18:55:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-23T22:55:45Z", "ms": 1971644145331.5042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T20:26:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-24T00:26:06Z", "ms": 1971649565996.3442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:11 on Tue 22 Jun to 07:33 on Wed 23 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z → 2032-06-23T11:32:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:26 on the 22nd, 18:56–20:26 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 90 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31457 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 22 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:11 on Tue 22 Jun to 07:33 on Wed 23 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-06-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2926, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-25T21:59:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z", "ms": 1971827969583.22 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-26T18:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T22:48:10Z", "ms": 1971902889714.517 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-25T21:59:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z", "ms": 1971827969583.22 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-26T18:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T22:48:10Z", "ms": 1971902889714.517 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-25T21:10:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:10:43Z", "ms": 1971825043322.1384 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-25T21:10:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:10:43Z", "ms": 1971825043322.1384 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-26T22:02:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-27T02:02:53Z", "ms": 1971914573230.7175 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-26T22:02:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-06-27T02:02:53Z", "ms": 1971914573230.7175 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:59 on Fri 25 Jun to 18:48 on Sat 26 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z → 2032-06-26T22:48:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 25th and 22:03 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2926 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 25 June. Caturthī runs from 21:59 on Fri 25 Jun to 18:48 on Sat 26 Jun, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T07:35:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z", "ms": 1972380947844.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T07:24:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-03T11:24:09Z", "ms": 1972466648682.6116 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T07:35:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z", "ms": 1972380947844.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T07:24:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-03T11:24:09Z", "ms": 1972466648682.6116 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T06:15:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-02T10:15:19Z", "ms": 1972376118503.7573 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-02T06:15:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-02T10:15:19Z", "ms": 1972376118503.7573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-03T06:15:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-03T10:15:34Z", "ms": 1972462533844.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T06:15:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-03T10:15:34Z", "ms": 1972462533844.1294 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:36 on Fri 2 Jul to 07:24 on Sat 3 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z → 2032-07-03T11:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 2nd and 06:16 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 3 July. Ekādaśī runs from 07:36 on Fri 2 Jul to 07:24 on Sat 3 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38410, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T07:38:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z", "ms": 1972553917364.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T08:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T07:38:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z", "ms": 1972553917364.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T08:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T18:57:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-04T22:57:21Z", "ms": 1972594640537.9202 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-04T20:27:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T00:27:50Z", "ms": 1972600070415.7903 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T18:57:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T22:57:26Z", "ms": 1972681045546.1982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T20:27:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-06T00:27:57Z", "ms": 1972686476807.424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:39 on Sun 4 Jul to 08:17 on Mon 5 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z → 2032-07-05T12:17:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 4th, 18:57–20:28 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 91 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38410 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 4 July. Trayodaśī runs from 07:39 on Sun 4 Jul to 08:17 on Mon 5 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-07-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26193, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T08:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T09:18:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-06T13:18:35Z", "ms": 1972732715127.64 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T08:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T09:18:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-06T13:18:35Z", "ms": 1972732715127.64 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T00:12:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T04:12:43Z", "ms": 1972613562579.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T01:00:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-05T05:00:43Z", "ms": 1972616442579.9326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-06T00:12:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-06T04:12:53Z", "ms": 1972699972775.7954 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T01:00:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-06T05:00:53Z", "ms": 1972702852775.7954 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:17 on Mon 5 Jul to 09:19 on Tue 6 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z → 2032-07-06T13:18:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 4th, 00:13–01:01 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26193 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Monday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Monday 5 July. Caturdaśī runs from 08:17 on Mon 5 Jul to 09:19 on Tue 6 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-07-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 713, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T12:25:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1972916706233.2336 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T14:27:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-09T18:27:26Z", "ms": 1973010446132.5696 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T12:25:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1972916706233.2336 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T14:27:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-09T18:27:26Z", "ms": 1973010446132.5696 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T12:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-08T16:13:13Z", "ms": 1972915993486.254 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-08T13:01:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-08T17:01:13Z", "ms": 1972918873486.254 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-09T12:13:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-09T16:13:22Z", "ms": 1973002402146.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T13:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-09T17:01:22Z", "ms": 1973005282146.1382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:25 on Thu 8 Jul to 14:27 on Fri 9 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z → 2032-07-09T18:27:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 36 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 713 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Valencia, 2032: Friday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rathayātrā 2032 falls on Friday 9 July. Dvitīyā runs from 12:25 on Thu 8 Jul to 14:27 on Fri 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 36 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-07-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-10T16:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z", "ms": 1973105101762.245 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-11T19:11:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-10T16:45:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z", "ms": 1973105101762.245 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-11T19:11:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-10T12:13:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-10T16:13:30Z", "ms": 1973088810368.065 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-10T13:01:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-10T17:01:30Z", "ms": 1973091690368.065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T12:13:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T16:13:38Z", "ms": 1973175218133.04 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-11T13:01:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T17:01:38Z", "ms": 1973178098133.04 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:45 on Sat 10 Jul to 19:12 on Sun 11 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z → 2032-07-11T23:11:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 10th, 12:14–13:02 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 11 July. Caturthī runs from 16:45 on Sat 10 Jul to 19:12 on Sun 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22214, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T19:11:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T21:39:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-13T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1973295546903.1077 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T19:11:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T21:39:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-13T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1973295546903.1077 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T12:13:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T16:13:38Z", "ms": 1973175218133.04 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-11T13:01:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-11T17:01:38Z", "ms": 1973178098133.04 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-12T12:13:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-12T16:13:45Z", "ms": 1973261625423.1323 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T13:01:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-12T17:01:45Z", "ms": 1973264505423.1323 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:12 on Sun 11 Jul to 21:39 on Mon 12 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z → 2032-07-13T01:39:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 11th, 12:14–13:02 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22214 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Pañcamī 2032 falls on Monday 12 July. Pañcamī runs from 19:12 on Sun 11 Jul to 21:39 on Mon 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-13T23:55:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z", "ms": 1973390125448.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T01:48:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-15T05:48:16Z", "ms": 1973483295828.4968 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-13T23:55:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z", "ms": 1973390125448.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T01:48:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-15T05:48:16Z", "ms": 1973483295828.4968 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-14T12:13:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-14T16:13:59Z", "ms": 1973434438512.832 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-14T13:01:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-14T17:01:59Z", "ms": 1973437318512.832 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-15T12:14:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-15T16:14:04Z", "ms": 1973520844282.496 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T13:02:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-15T17:02:04Z", "ms": 1973523724282.496 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:55 on Tue 13 Jul to 01:48 on Thu 15 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z → 2032-07-15T05:48:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 14th, 12:14–13:02 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vivasvat Saptamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 July. Saptamī runs from 23:55 on Tue 13 Jul to 01:48 on Thu 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10698, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T03:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z", "ms": 1973748056438.29 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T02:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-19T06:12:13Z", "ms": 1973830332560.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T03:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z", "ms": 1973748056438.29 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T02:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-19T06:12:13Z", "ms": 1973830332560.7993 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T06:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-18T10:19:15Z", "ms": 1973758754636.3357 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-18T06:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-18T10:19:15Z", "ms": 1973758754636.3357 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-19T06:19:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-19T10:19:28Z", "ms": 1973845167716.2905 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T06:19:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-19T10:19:28Z", "ms": 1973845167716.2905 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:21 on Sun 18 Jul to 02:12 on Mon 19 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z → 2032-07-19T06:12:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 18th and 06:19 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10698 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 18 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 18 July. Ekādaśī runs from 03:21 on Sun 18 Jul to 02:12 on Mon 19 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4119, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T00:15:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z", "ms": 1973909721330.6418 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-20T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1973986610158.8489 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T00:15:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z", "ms": 1973909721330.6418 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-20T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1973986610158.8489 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-19T18:57:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-19T22:57:16Z", "ms": 1973890636095.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T20:28:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-20T00:28:15Z", "ms": 1973896095348.2 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T18:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-20T22:57:09Z", "ms": 1973977029310.9302 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-20T20:28:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T00:28:11Z", "ms": 1973982491129.819 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:15 on Tue 20 Jul to 21:37 on Tue 20 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z → 2032-07-21T01:36:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 19th, 18:57–20:28 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 19th and 91 of 91 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 20 July. Trayodaśī runs from 00:15 on Tue 20 Jul to 21:37 on Tue 20 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T16:25:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T20:25:36Z", "ms": 1974054335941.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1974063421688.5222 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T16:25:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T20:25:32Z", "ms": 1974140731602.4128 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T18:56:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T22:56:53Z", "ms": 1974149813230.7485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:26–18:57 on the 21st, 16:26–18:57 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 32 of 151 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 151 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kokilā Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 21 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul and covers 32 of 151 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1974063421688.5222 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T20:28:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T00:28:06Z", "ms": 1974068886141.9285 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T18:56:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T22:56:53Z", "ms": 1974149813230.7485 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T20:28:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-23T00:28:00Z", "ms": 1974155280385.8533 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 21st, 18:57–20:28 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 91 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śiva Śayanotsava 2032 falls on Wednesday 21 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21609, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T06:19:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T10:19:53Z", "ms": 1974017992952.598 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T08:51:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T12:51:19Z", "ms": 1974027078699.7827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T06:20:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T10:20:05Z", "ms": 1974104405089.0696 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T08:51:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T12:51:27Z", "ms": 1974113486717.4053 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:20–08:51 on the 21st, 06:20–08:51 on the 22nd.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 151 minutes on the 21st and 151 of 151 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21609 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vyāsa Pūjā 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6547, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:25:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T14:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T12:14:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T16:14:27Z", "ms": 1974039267320.56 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T13:02:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-21T17:02:27Z", "ms": 1974042147320.56 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T12:14:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T16:14:29Z", "ms": 1974125669159.9092 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T13:02:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-22T17:02:29Z", "ms": 1974128549159.9092 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 21st, 12:14–13:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6547 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Guru Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:25 on Wed 21 Jul to 14:52 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31528, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T11:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z", "ms": 1974207971393.3684 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T07:20:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-24T11:20:22Z", "ms": 1974280822328.6995 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T11:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z", "ms": 1974207971393.3684 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T07:20:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-24T11:20:22Z", "ms": 1974280822328.6995 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T19:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-23T23:51:39Z", "ms": 1974239499181.8867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-23T19:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-23T23:51:39Z", "ms": 1974239499181.8867 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-24T20:44:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T00:44:15Z", "ms": 1974329055473.4539 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T20:44:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T00:44:15Z", "ms": 1974329055473.4539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:06 on Fri 23 Jul to 07:20 on Sat 24 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z → 2032-07-24T11:20:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:52 on the 23rd and 20:44 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31528 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Valencia, 2032: Friday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2032 falls on Friday 23 July. Dvitīyā runs from 11:06 on Fri 23 Jul to 07:20 on Sat 24 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-07-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10475, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T03:44:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z", "ms": 1974354290440.5242 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-26T00:29:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-26T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1974428962824.192 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T03:44:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z", "ms": 1974354290440.5242 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-26T00:29:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-26T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1974428962824.192 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-24T20:44:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T00:44:15Z", "ms": 1974329055473.4539 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T20:44:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-25T00:44:15Z", "ms": 1974329055473.4539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T21:34:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-26T01:34:47Z", "ms": 1974418487485.9749 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-25T21:34:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-26T01:34:47Z", "ms": 1974418487485.9749 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:45 on Sun 25 Jul to 00:29 on Mon 26 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z → 2032-07-26T04:29:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:44 on the 24th and 21:35 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10475 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 25 July. Caturthī runs from 03:45 on Sun 25 Jul to 00:29 on Mon 26 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39000, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-31T17:11:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z", "ms": 1974921098534.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-01T18:04:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-01T22:04:24Z", "ms": 1975010663570.3335 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-31T17:11:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z", "ms": 1974921098534.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-01T18:04:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-01T22:04:24Z", "ms": 1975010663570.3335 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-31T06:21:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-31T10:21:39Z", "ms": 1974882098703.047 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-31T06:21:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-07-31T10:21:39Z", "ms": 1974882098703.047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-01T06:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-01T10:21:47Z", "ms": 1974968507252.957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-01T06:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-01T10:21:47Z", "ms": 1974968507252.957 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:12 on Sat 31 Jul to 18:04 on Sun 1 Aug.", "fact": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z → 2032-08-01T22:04:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 31st and 06:22 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39000 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 1 August. Ekādaśī runs from 17:12 on Sat 31 Jul to 18:04 on Sun 1 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1720, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-02T19:23:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z", "ms": 1975101786742.6748 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-03T21:03:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-02T19:23:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z", "ms": 1975101786742.6748 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-03T21:03:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-02T18:54:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-02T22:54:26Z", "ms": 1975100066428.53 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-02T20:26:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-03T00:26:07Z", "ms": 1975105567325.3752 } }, "covered_min": 63, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T18:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-03T22:54:08Z", "ms": 1975186448314.7231 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-03T20:25:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T00:25:53Z", "ms": 1975191952605.1929 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:23 on Mon 2 Aug to 21:03 on Tue 3 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z → 2032-08-04T01:03:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:54–20:26 on the 2nd, 18:54–20:26 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 63 of 92 minutes on the 2nd and 92 of 92 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1720 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 3 August. Trayodaśī runs from 19:23 on Mon 2 Aug to 21:03 on Tue 3 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 63 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-08-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4420, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T21:03:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T23:00:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-05T03:00:23Z", "ms": 1975287622922.3352 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T21:03:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T23:00:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-05T03:00:23Z", "ms": 1975287622922.3352 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-04T00:14:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T04:14:09Z", "ms": 1975205649403.9844 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T01:02:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-04T05:02:09Z", "ms": 1975208529403.9844 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-05T00:14:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-05T04:14:03Z", "ms": 1975292043420.4368 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-05T01:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-05T05:02:03Z", "ms": 1975294923420.4368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:03 on Tue 3 Aug to 23:00 on Wed 4 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z → 2032-08-05T03:00:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 3rd, 00:14–01:02 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Tuesday 3 August. Caturdaśī runs from 21:03 on Tue 3 Aug to 23:00 on Wed 4 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T06:01:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z", "ms": 1975572088846.394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T08:30:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T06:01:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z", "ms": 1975572088846.394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T08:30:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T12:13:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-08T16:13:31Z", "ms": 1975594410936.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-08T13:01:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-08T17:01:31Z", "ms": 1975597290936.6543 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T12:13:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T16:13:22Z", "ms": 1975680802208.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T13:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T17:01:22Z", "ms": 1975683682208.9106 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 06:01 on Sun 8 Aug to 08:30 on Mon 9 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z → 2032-08-09T12:30:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2032 falls on Sunday 8 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 06:01 on Sun 8 Aug to 08:30 on Mon 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-08-09", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4855, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T08:30:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T10:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T08:30:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T10:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T12:13:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T16:13:22Z", "ms": 1975680802208.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T13:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-09T17:01:22Z", "ms": 1975683682208.9106 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T12:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T16:13:13Z", "ms": 1975767192898.646 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T13:01:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T17:01:13Z", "ms": 1975770072898.646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:30 on Mon 9 Aug to 10:52 on Tue 10 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z → 2032-08-10T14:52:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 9th, 12:13–13:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4855 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 9 August. Caturthī runs from 08:30 on Mon 9 Aug to 10:52 on Tue 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-08-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T10:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T12:57:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-11T16:57:40Z", "ms": 1975856260353.9456 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T10:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T12:57:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-11T16:57:40Z", "ms": 1975856260353.9456 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T12:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T16:13:13Z", "ms": 1975767192898.646 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T13:01:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-10T17:01:13Z", "ms": 1975770072898.646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-11T12:13:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-11T16:13:03Z", "ms": 1975853583010.5913 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T13:01:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-11T17:01:03Z", "ms": 1975856463010.5913 } }, "covered_min": 45, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:52 on Tue 10 Aug to 12:58 on Wed 11 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z → 2032-08-11T16:57:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 10th, 12:13–13:01 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 45 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 203 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 11 August. Pañcamī runs from 10:52 on Tue 10 Aug to 12:58 on Wed 11 Aug and covers 45 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 3 min 23 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-16T13:55:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z", "ms": 1976291710061.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-16T13:55:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z", "ms": 1976291710061.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-16T06:23:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-16T10:23:05Z", "ms": 1976264585232.175 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-16T06:23:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-16T10:23:05Z", "ms": 1976264585232.175 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T06:23:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T10:23:07Z", "ms": 1976350987020.4246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T06:23:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T10:23:07Z", "ms": 1976350987020.4246 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:55 on Mon 16 Aug to 11:44 on Tue 17 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z → 2032-08-17T15:44:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 16th and 06:23 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 17 August. Ekādaśī runs from 13:55 on Mon 16 Aug to 11:44 on Tue 17 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T08:52:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T08:52:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T12:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T16:11:52Z", "ms": 1976371911941.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T12:59:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T16:59:52Z", "ms": 1976374791941.7358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T12:11:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T16:11:38Z", "ms": 1976458298230.4707 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T12:59:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T16:59:38Z", "ms": 1976461178230.4707 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:44 on Tue 17 Aug to 08:52 on Wed 18 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z → 2032-08-18T12:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 17th, 12:12–13:00 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 17 August. Dvādaśī runs from 11:44 on Tue 17 Aug to 08:52 on Wed 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T08:52:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T05:28:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T09:28:22Z", "ms": 1976520502331.9587 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T08:52:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T05:28:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T09:28:22Z", "ms": 1976520502331.9587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T18:48:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-17T22:48:37Z", "ms": 1976395716863.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T20:21:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T00:21:13Z", "ms": 1976401273068.409 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T18:48:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-18T22:48:08Z", "ms": 1976482088057.683 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T20:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T00:20:48Z", "ms": 1976487648235.3835 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:52 on Wed 18 Aug to 05:28 on Thu 19 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z → 2032-08-19T09:28:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:21 on the 17th, 18:48–20:21 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 17th and 93 of 93 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 18 August. Trayodaśī runs from 08:52 on Wed 18 Aug to 05:28 on Thu 19 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T01:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T21:46:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T11:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T15:45:31Z", "ms": 1976629531170.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T21:46:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-19T06:23:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T10:23:09Z", "ms": 1976523789390.436 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T10:23:10Z", "ms": 1976610189995.0325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T10:23:10Z", "ms": 1976610189995.0325 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T06:23:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T10:23:10Z", "ms": 1976696590230.207 } }, "covered_min": 601, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:43 on Fri 20 Aug to 21:47 on Fri 20 Aug. Its second half begins at 11:46 on Fri 20 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z → 2032-08-21T01:46:53Z · second half from 2032-08-20T15:45:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 19th, and from 06:23 on the 20th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 0 of 1440 minutes on the 19th and 601 of 1440 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Valencia, 2032: Friday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2032 falls on Friday 20 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 11:46 on Fri 20 Aug to 21:47 on Fri 20 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31664, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T01:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T21:46:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T01:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T21:46:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-19T12:11:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T16:11:24Z", "ms": 1976544684020.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T12:59:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-19T16:59:24Z", "ms": 1976547564020.0444 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T12:11:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T16:11:09Z", "ms": 1976631069327.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T12:59:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-20T16:59:09Z", "ms": 1976633949327.3447 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:43 on Fri 20 Aug to 21:47 on Fri 20 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z → 2032-08-21T01:46:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 19th, 12:11–12:59 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31664 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2032: Friday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2032 falls on Friday 20 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:43 on Fri 20 Aug to 21:47 on Fri 20 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5428, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T17:51:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z", "ms": 1976737894430.445 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T14:08:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T17:51:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z", "ms": 1976737894430.445 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T14:08:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T19:22:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T23:22:02Z", "ms": 1976743322125.0671 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T19:22:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-21T23:22:02Z", "ms": 1976743322125.0671 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T20:13:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T00:13:25Z", "ms": 1976832804545.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T20:13:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T00:13:25Z", "ms": 1976832804545.5488 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 17:52 on Sat 21 Aug to 14:08 on Sun 22 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z → 2032-08-22T18:08:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:22 on the 21st and 20:13 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5428 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 21 August. Dvitīyā runs from 17:52 on Sat 21 Aug to 14:08 on Sun 22 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T14:08:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T14:08:04-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T12:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T16:10:39Z", "ms": 1976803838565.9036 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T12:58:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-22T16:58:39Z", "ms": 1976806718565.9036 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T12:10:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T16:10:23Z", "ms": 1976890222534.3926 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T12:58:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T16:58:23Z", "ms": 1976893102534.3926 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:08 on Sun 22 Aug to 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z → 2032-08-23T14:46:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 22nd, 12:10–12:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 4166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:08 on Sun 22 Aug to 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T07:56:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T07:56:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T16:17:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T20:17:06Z", "ms": 1976905026263.9624 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:45:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T22:45:35Z", "ms": 1976913935417.0088 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-24T16:16:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T20:16:40Z", "ms": 1976991400428.877 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T18:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T22:45:03Z", "ms": 1977000303319.008 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug to 07:57 on Tue 24 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z → 2032-08-24T11:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:46 on the 23rd, 16:17–18:45 on the 24th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 148 of 148 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 148 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bahulā Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug to 07:57 on Tue 24 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-08-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37034, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T07:56:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T10:46:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T07:56:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T21:04:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T01:04:00Z", "ms": 1976922240148.2317 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T21:04:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-24T01:04:00Z", "ms": 1976922240148.2317 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-24T21:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T01:54:22Z", "ms": 1977011661661.8987 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T21:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T01:54:22Z", "ms": 1977011661661.8987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug to 07:57 on Tue 24 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z → 2032-08-24T11:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:04 on the 23rd and 21:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37034 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Mon 23 Aug to 07:57 on Tue 24 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23049, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T05:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z", "ms": 1977039940087.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T04:18:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T05:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z", "ms": 1977039940087.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T04:18:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T12:09:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T16:09:49Z", "ms": 1977062989261.482 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-25T12:57:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-25T16:57:49Z", "ms": 1977065869261.482 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T12:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T16:09:32Z", "ms": 1977149372054.7402 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T12:57:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T16:57:32Z", "ms": 1977152252054.7402 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:46 on Wed 25 Aug to 04:18 on Thu 26 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z → 2032-08-26T08:18:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 25th, 12:10–12:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23049 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Wednesday 25 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:46 on Wed 25 Aug to 04:18 on Thu 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28272, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T04:18:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T03:37:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T04:18:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T03:37:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T12:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T16:09:32Z", "ms": 1977149372054.7402 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T12:57:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-26T16:57:32Z", "ms": 1977152252054.7402 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T12:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T16:09:14Z", "ms": 1977235754489.3442 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T12:57:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T16:57:14Z", "ms": 1977238634489.3442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:18 on Thu 26 Aug to 03:37 on Fri 27 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z → 2032-08-27T07:37:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 26th, 12:09–12:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28272 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalā Saptamī 2032 falls on Thursday 26 August. Saptamī runs from 04:18 on Thu 26 Aug to 03:37 on Fri 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T03:37:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-28T03:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-28T07:40:46Z", "ms": 1977291646291.5476 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T03:37:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-28T03:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-28T07:40:46Z", "ms": 1977291646291.5476 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T00:09:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T04:09:31Z", "ms": 1977192571217.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T00:57:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-27T04:57:31Z", "ms": 1977195451217.3638 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-28T00:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-28T04:09:14Z", "ms": 1977278953515.7407 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-28T00:57:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-28T04:57:14Z", "ms": 1977281833515.7407 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:37 on Fri 27 Aug to 03:41 on Sat 28 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z → 2032-08-28T07:40:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 26th, 00:09–00:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Janmāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Friday 27 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:37 on Fri 27 Aug to 03:41 on Sat 28 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2233, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T05:45:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z", "ms": 1977471945025.679 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T07:33:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-31T11:33:20Z", "ms": 1977564799838.3884 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T05:45:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z", "ms": 1977471945025.679 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T07:33:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-31T11:33:20Z", "ms": 1977564799838.3884 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T06:22:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-30T10:22:58Z", "ms": 1977474178096.0676 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-30T06:22:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-30T10:22:58Z", "ms": 1977474178096.0676 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-31T06:22:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-31T10:22:55Z", "ms": 1977560575399.042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T06:22:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-08-31T10:22:55Z", "ms": 1977560575399.042 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:46 on Mon 30 Aug to 07:33 on Tue 31 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z → 2032-08-31T11:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 30th and 06:23 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2233 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ajā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 31 August. Ekādaśī runs from 05:46 on Mon 30 Aug to 07:33 on Tue 31 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T09:40:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z", "ms": 1977658848064.4553 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T09:40:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z", "ms": 1977658848064.4553 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T18:40:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-01T22:40:31Z", "ms": 1977691231148.121 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-01T20:14:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T00:14:10Z", "ms": 1977696849572.7258 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T18:39:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T22:39:55Z", "ms": 1977777595482.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T20:13:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T00:13:38Z", "ms": 1977783218216.403 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Wed 1 Sep to 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z → 2032-09-02T16:01:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:14 on the 1st, 18:40–20:14 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 94 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 1 September. Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Wed 1 Sep to 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15072, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T14:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T14:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T18:39:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T22:39:55Z", "ms": 1977777595482.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T20:13:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T00:13:38Z", "ms": 1977783218216.403 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-03T18:39:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T22:39:20Z", "ms": 1977863959511.9624 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T20:13:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T00:13:07Z", "ms": 1977869586569.6501 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep to 14:28 on Fri 3 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z → 2032-09-03T18:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:14 on the 2nd, 18:39–20:13 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 94 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15072 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aghora Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 2 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep to 14:28 on Fri 3 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-09-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34733, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T14:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T12:01:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T14:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-03T00:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T04:07:21Z", "ms": 1977797240734.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T00:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-03T04:55:21Z", "ms": 1977800120734.1648 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-04T00:07:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T04:07:01Z", "ms": 1977883620978.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-04T00:55:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T04:55:01Z", "ms": 1977886500978.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep to 14:28 on Fri 3 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z → 2032-09-03T18:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 2nd, 00:07–00:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34733 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 2 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 2 Sep to 14:28 on Fri 3 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-09-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-09-04T16:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z", "ms": 1977944199091.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-05T19:21:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-05T23:21:46Z", "ms": 1978039306272.951 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-04T16:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z", "ms": 1977944199091.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-05T19:21:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-05T23:21:46Z", "ms": 1978039306272.951 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-04T12:06:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T16:06:43Z", "ms": 1977926802849.2778 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-04T12:54:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-04T16:54:43Z", "ms": 1977929682849.2778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-05T12:06:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-05T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1978013182723.8997 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-05T12:54:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-05T16:54:23Z", "ms": 1978016062723.8997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:57 on Sat 4 Sep to 19:22 on Sun 5 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z → 2032-09-05T23:21:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 4th, 12:06–12:54 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rudra Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 5 September. Pratipadā runs from 16:57 on Sat 4 Sep to 19:22 on Sun 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31457, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-09-06T21:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z", "ms": 1978133899126.651 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-07T23:40:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-06T21:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z", "ms": 1978133899126.651 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-07T23:40:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-06T12:06:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-06T16:06:02Z", "ms": 1978099562387.7097 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-06T12:54:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-06T16:54:02Z", "ms": 1978102442387.7097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T12:05:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-07T16:05:42Z", "ms": 1978185941855.998 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-07T12:53:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-07T16:53:42Z", "ms": 1978188821855.998 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:38 on Mon 6 Sep to 23:40 on Tue 7 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z → 2032-09-08T03:40:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 6th, 12:06–12:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31457 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2032 falls on Tuesday 7 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:38 on Mon 6 Sep to 23:40 on Tue 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38627, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T23:40:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T01:21:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T23:40:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T01:21:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-08T12:05:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T16:05:21Z", "ms": 1978272321144.3696 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-08T12:53:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-08T16:53:21Z", "ms": 1978275201144.3696 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T16:05:00Z", "ms": 1978358700268.806 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T16:53:00Z", "ms": 1978361580268.806 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:40 on Tue 7 Sep to 01:21 on Thu 9 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z → 2032-09-09T05:21:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 8th, 12:05–12:53 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38627 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 8 September. Caturthī runs from 23:40 on Tue 7 Sep to 01:21 on Thu 9 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34261, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T01:21:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T02:33:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T01:21:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T02:33:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T16:05:00Z", "ms": 1978358700268.806 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-09T16:53:00Z", "ms": 1978361580268.806 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T12:04:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T16:04:39Z", "ms": 1978445079245.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T12:52:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T16:52:39Z", "ms": 1978447959245.7305 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:21 on Thu 9 Sep to 02:34 on Fri 10 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z → 2032-09-10T06:33:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 9th, 12:05–12:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 34261 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2032 falls on Thursday 9 September. Pañcamī runs from 01:21 on Thu 9 Sep to 02:34 on Fri 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32011, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T02:33:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T03:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T02:33:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T03:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T12:04:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T16:04:39Z", "ms": 1978445079245.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T12:52:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-10T16:52:39Z", "ms": 1978447959245.7305 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T12:04:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T16:04:18Z", "ms": 1978531458092.0903 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T12:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T16:52:18Z", "ms": 1978534338092.0903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:34 on Fri 10 Sep to 03:11 on Sat 11 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z → 2032-09-11T07:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 10th, 12:04–12:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32011 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Valencia, 2032: Friday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2032 falls on Friday 10 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:34 on Fri 10 Sep to 03:11 on Sat 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32011, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T03:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T03:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T03:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T03:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T12:04:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T16:04:18Z", "ms": 1978531458092.0903 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T12:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-11T16:52:18Z", "ms": 1978534338092.0903 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T12:03:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T16:03:57Z", "ms": 1978617836825.461 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T12:51:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T16:51:57Z", "ms": 1978620716825.461 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:11 on Sat 11 Sep to 03:07 on Sun 12 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z → 2032-09-12T07:07:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32011 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 11 September. Saptamī runs from 03:11 on Sat 11 Sep to 03:07 on Sun 12 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32199, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T03:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T02:20:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-13T06:20:05Z", "ms": 1978669204547.8196 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T03:07:18-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T02:20:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-13T06:20:05Z", "ms": 1978669204547.8196 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T12:03:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T16:03:57Z", "ms": 1978617836825.461 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T12:51:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-12T16:51:57Z", "ms": 1978620716825.461 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-13T12:03:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-13T16:03:35Z", "ms": 1978704215464.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T12:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-13T16:51:35Z", "ms": 1978707095464.1846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:07 on Sun 12 Sep to 02:20 on Mon 13 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z → 2032-09-13T06:20:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32199 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rādhāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Sunday 12 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:07 on Sun 12 Sep to 02:20 on Mon 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27911, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-14T22:36:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z", "ms": 1978828603345.9895 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-15T19:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-14T22:36:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z", "ms": 1978828603345.9895 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-15T19:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T06:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T10:21:54Z", "ms": 1978856514266.936 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-15T06:21:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T10:21:54Z", "ms": 1978856514266.936 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T06:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T10:21:49Z", "ms": 1978942909421.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T06:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T10:21:49Z", "ms": 1978942909421.4868 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:37 on Tue 14 Sep to 19:49 on Wed 15 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z → 2032-09-15T23:48:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 15th and 06:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27911 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 15 September. Ekādaśī runs from 22:37 on Tue 14 Sep to 19:49 on Wed 15 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T19:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T16:32:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T19:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T16:32:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T12:02:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T16:02:53Z", "ms": 1978876972535.9126 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-15T12:50:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-15T16:50:53Z", "ms": 1978879852535.9126 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T12:02:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T16:02:31Z", "ms": 1978963351010.9814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T12:50:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T16:50:31Z", "ms": 1978966231010.9814 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:49 on Wed 15 Sep to 16:33 on Thu 16 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z → 2032-09-16T20:32:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:03–12:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vāmana Jayantī 2032 falls on Thursday 16 September. Dvādaśī runs from 19:49 on Wed 15 Sep to 16:33 on Thu 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T16:32:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T12:57:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T16:32:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T12:57:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T18:31:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-16T22:31:13Z", "ms": 1978986672600.476 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T20:05:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T00:05:57Z", "ms": 1978992356863.569 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T18:30:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T22:30:34Z", "ms": 1979073034377.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T20:05:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-18T00:05:23Z", "ms": 1979078723093.5059 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:33 on Thu 16 Sep to 12:58 on Fri 17 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z → 2032-09-17T16:57:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:31–20:06 on the 16th, 18:31–20:05 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 95 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 16 September. Trayodaśī runs from 16:33 on Thu 16 Sep to 12:58 on Fri 17 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1561, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T12:57:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T09:13:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-18T13:13:20Z", "ms": 1979126000113.978 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T12:57:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T09:13:20-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-18T13:13:20Z", "ms": 1979126000113.978 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T06:21:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T10:21:45Z", "ms": 1979029304573.6736 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T08:47:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-17T12:47:31Z", "ms": 1979038050534.508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-18T06:21:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-18T10:21:40Z", "ms": 1979115699745.2925 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T08:47:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-18T12:47:19Z", "ms": 1979124439028.9792 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:58 on Fri 17 Sep to 09:13 on Sat 18 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z → 2032-09-18T13:13:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–08:48 on the 17th, 06:22–08:47 on the 18th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 17th and 146 of 146 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1561 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ananta Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 18 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:58 on Fri 17 Sep to 09:13 on Sat 18 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-09-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-21T20:10:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z", "ms": 1979424632116.1814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-22T18:10:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T22:10:29Z", "ms": 1979503829296.226 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-21T20:10:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z", "ms": 1979424632116.1814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-22T18:10:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T22:10:29Z", "ms": 1979503829296.226 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-21T20:33:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:33:16Z", "ms": 1979425995978.6558 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-21T20:33:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:33:16Z", "ms": 1979425995978.6558 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-22T21:25:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-23T01:25:43Z", "ms": 1979515543124.6982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-22T21:25:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-23T01:25:43Z", "ms": 1979515543124.6982 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:11 on Tue 21 Sep to 18:10 on Wed 22 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z → 2032-09-22T22:10:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:33 on the 21st and 21:26 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 21 September. Caturthī runs from 20:11 on Tue 21 Sep to 18:10 on Wed 22 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-23T16:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z", "ms": 1979585694336.1472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T16:26:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-24T20:26:51Z", "ms": 1979670410962.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-23T16:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z", "ms": 1979585694336.1472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T16:26:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-24T20:26:51Z", "ms": 1979670410962.9941 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-23T22:18:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-24T02:18:23Z", "ms": 1979605102945.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-23T22:18:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-24T02:18:23Z", "ms": 1979605102945.5942 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-24T23:10:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T03:10:48Z", "ms": 1979694648417.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T23:10:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T03:10:48Z", "ms": 1979694648417.3186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:55 on Thu 23 Sep to 16:27 on Fri 24 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z → 2032-09-24T20:26:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:18 on the 23rd and 23:11 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Thursday 23 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:55 on Thu 23 Sep to 16:27 on Fri 24 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T16:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T17:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T16:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T17:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T18:25:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T22:25:31Z", "ms": 1979763931185.6018 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-25T20:00:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T00:00:56Z", "ms": 1979769655634.7288 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T18:24:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T22:24:54Z", "ms": 1979850294000.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T20:00:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-27T00:00:23Z", "ms": 1979856022920.8308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Sat 25 Sep to 17:49 on Sun 26 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z → 2032-09-26T21:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:01 on the 25th, 18:25–20:00 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 95 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2032 falls on Saturday 25 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Sat 25 Sep to 17:49 on Sun 26 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25433, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T16:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T17:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T16:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T17:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:02:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T04:02:28Z", "ms": 1979784148001.429 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:02:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-26T04:02:28Z", "ms": 1979784148001.429 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-27T00:52:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-27T04:52:56Z", "ms": 1979873575540.2478 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-27T00:52:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-27T04:52:56Z", "ms": 1979873575540.2478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Sat 25 Sep to 17:49 on Sun 26 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z → 2032-09-26T21:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:02 on the 25th and 00:53 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25433 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2032 falls on Saturday 25 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Sat 25 Sep to 17:49 on Sun 26 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22844, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-28T21:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z", "ms": 1980034550569.7517 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T00:00:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T04:00:07Z", "ms": 1980129607184.8806 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-28T21:35:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z", "ms": 1980034550569.7517 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T00:00:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T04:00:07Z", "ms": 1980129607184.8806 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-29T06:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-29T10:20:54Z", "ms": 1980066054289.71 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-29T06:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-29T10:20:54Z", "ms": 1980066054289.71 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-30T06:20:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T10:20:51Z", "ms": 1980152451366.143 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T06:20:51-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T10:20:51Z", "ms": 1980152451366.143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:36 on Tue 28 Sep to 00:00 on Thu 30 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z → 2032-09-30T04:00:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 29th and 06:21 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22844 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Indirā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 29 September. Ekādaśī runs from 21:36 on Tue 28 Sep to 00:00 on Thu 30 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23588, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T02:31:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z", "ms": 1980225083108.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T05:00:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T02:31:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z", "ms": 1980225083108.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T05:00:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-30T18:22:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T22:22:28Z", "ms": 1980195747869.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T19:58:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-09-30T23:58:15Z", "ms": 1980201494649.1516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T18:21:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-01T22:21:52Z", "ms": 1980282112095.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-01T19:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-01T23:57:43Z", "ms": 1980287863331.14 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:31 on Fri 1 Oct to 05:01 on Sat 2 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z → 2032-10-02T09:00:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–19:58 on the 30th, 18:22–19:58 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 30th and 96 of 96 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23588 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Friday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Friday 1 October. Trayodaśī runs from 02:31 on Fri 1 Oct to 05:01 on Sat 2 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T05:00:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T07:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T05:00:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T07:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T23:57:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T03:57:19Z", "ms": 1980302239228.0354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T00:45:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-02T04:45:19Z", "ms": 1980305119228.0354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T23:57:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T03:57:00Z", "ms": 1980388620487.8276 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T00:45:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T04:45:00Z", "ms": 1980391500487.8276 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:01 on Sat 2 Oct to 07:21 on Sun 3 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z → 2032-10-03T11:20:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 1st, 23:57–00:45 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Saturday 2 October. Caturdaśī runs from 05:01 on Sat 2 Oct to 07:21 on Sun 3 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T07:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T09:26:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T07:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T09:26:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T13:32:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T17:32:43Z", "ms": 1980437562686.5518 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T15:56:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-03T19:56:42Z", "ms": 1980446202146.1777 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T13:32:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T17:32:21Z", "ms": 1980523941187.4575 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T15:56:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T19:56:14Z", "ms": 1980532574058.3672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 07:21 on Sun 3 Oct to 09:26 on Mon 4 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z → 2032-10-04T13:26:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:33–15:57 on the 3rd, 13:32–15:56 on the 4th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 144 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2032 falls on Sunday 3 October. Amāvasyā runs from 07:21 on Sun 3 Oct to 09:26 on Mon 4 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2589, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T09:26:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T11:12:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-05T15:12:58Z", "ms": 1980601978314.2312 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T09:26:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T11:12:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-05T15:12:58Z", "ms": 1980601978314.2312 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T11:56:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T15:56:25Z", "ms": 1980518184752.0024 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T12:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-04T16:44:25Z", "ms": 1980521064752.0024 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-05T11:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-05T15:56:07Z", "ms": 1980604566916.6323 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T12:44:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-05T16:44:07Z", "ms": 1980607446916.6323 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:26 on Mon 4 Oct to 11:13 on Tue 5 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z → 2032-10-05T15:12:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 4th, 11:56–12:44 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2589 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Valencia, 2032: Monday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2032 falls on Monday 4 October. Pratipadā runs from 09:26 on Mon 4 Oct to 11:13 on Tue 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-10-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T13:36:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1980783370180.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T14:07:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-08T18:07:07Z", "ms": 1980871626562.0464 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T13:36:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1980783370180.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T14:07:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-08T18:07:07Z", "ms": 1980871626562.0464 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T11:55:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-07T15:55:32Z", "ms": 1980777332419.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-07T12:43:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-07T16:43:32Z", "ms": 1980780212419.7344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-08T11:55:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-08T15:55:16Z", "ms": 1980863715790.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T12:43:16-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-08T16:43:16Z", "ms": 1980866595790.6787 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:36 on Thu 7 Oct to 14:07 on Fri 8 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z → 2032-10-08T18:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 7th, 11:55–12:43 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 8 October. Caturthī runs from 13:36 on Thu 7 Oct to 14:07 on Fri 8 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-10T13:36:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1981042570214.042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T12:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-10T13:36:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1981042570214.042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T12:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-10T06:20:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-10T10:20:40Z", "ms": 1981016439646.2395 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-10T07:08:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-10T11:08:24Z", "ms": 1981019304207.0803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T06:20:41-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T10:20:41Z", "ms": 1981102840525.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T07:08:23-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T11:08:23Z", "ms": 1981105702932.6306 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:36 on Sun 10 Oct to 12:32 on Mon 11 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z → 2032-10-11T16:31:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:08 on the 10th, 06:21–07:08 on the 11th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Saptamī 2032 falls on Monday 11 October. Saptamī runs from 13:36 on Sun 10 Oct to 12:32 on Mon 11 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 635, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T12:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:55:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T12:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:55:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T11:54:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T15:54:29Z", "ms": 1981122868576.5334 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T12:42:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:42:29Z", "ms": 1981125748576.5334 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T11:54:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T15:54:14Z", "ms": 1981209253785.3171 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T12:42:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T16:42:14Z", "ms": 1981212133785.3171 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:32 on Mon 11 Oct to 10:56 on Tue 12 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z → 2032-10-12T14:55:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 11th, 11:54–12:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 11 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 635 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2032 falls on Monday 11 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:32 on Mon 11 Oct to 10:56 on Tue 12 Oct and covers 11 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:55:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T08:49:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:55:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T08:49:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T11:54:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T15:54:14Z", "ms": 1981209253785.3171 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T12:42:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-12T16:42:14Z", "ms": 1981212133785.3171 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T11:53:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T15:53:59Z", "ms": 1981295639496.7764 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T12:41:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T16:41:59Z", "ms": 1981298519496.7764 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 10:56 on Tue 12 Oct to 08:49 on Wed 13 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z → 2032-10-13T12:49:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 12th, 11:54–12:42 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahānavamī 2032 falls on Tuesday 12 October. Navamī runs from 10:56 on Tue 12 Oct to 08:49 on Wed 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8921, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T08:49:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T08:49:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T23:42:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T03:42:29Z", "ms": 1981338149219.9663 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T01:22:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T05:22:06Z", "ms": 1981257725915.201 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T23:42:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T03:42:29Z", "ms": 1981338149219.9663 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T10:20:44Z", "ms": 1981275643578.4844 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T18:15:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-13T22:15:15Z", "ms": 1981318515415.0686 } }, "covered_min": 566, "window_min": 715, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:20:46Z", "ms": 1981362045780.8196 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T18:14:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T22:14:46Z", "ms": 1981404885678.4866 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 714, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 08:49 on Wed 13 Oct to 06:17 on Thu 14 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 01:22 on Wed 13 Oct to 23:42 on Wed 13 Oct. They are together from 08:49 on Wed 13 Oct to 23:42 on Wed 13 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z → 2032-10-14T03:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:15 on the 13th, 06:21–18:15 on the 14th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 566 of 715 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 714 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8921 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2032 falls on Wednesday 13 October. Daśamī runs from 08:49 on Wed 13 Oct to 06:17 on Thu 14 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 566 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 200, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T03:25:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T07:25:01Z", "ms": 1981437901225.586 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T03:25:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T07:25:01Z", "ms": 1981437901225.586 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:20:46Z", "ms": 1981362045780.8196 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T06:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:20:46Z", "ms": 1981362045780.8196 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-15T06:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T10:20:48Z", "ms": 1981448448454.9373 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T06:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T10:20:48Z", "ms": 1981448448454.9373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:17 on Thu 14 Oct to 03:25 on Fri 15 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z → 2032-10-15T07:25:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 14th and 06:21 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 200 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 14 October. Ekādaśī runs from 06:17 on Thu 14 Oct to 03:25 on Fri 15 Oct and is current at sunrise that day. It is 3 min 20 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4558, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T00:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z", "ms": 1981513133317.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-16T21:06:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-17T01:06:43Z", "ms": 1981588003273.9165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T00:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z", "ms": 1981513133317.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-16T21:06:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-17T01:06:43Z", "ms": 1981588003273.9165 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-15T18:14:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T22:14:17Z", "ms": 1981491256552.3828 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T19:51:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-15T23:51:09Z", "ms": 1981497069227.7878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T18:13:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-16T22:13:48Z", "ms": 1981577628061.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-16T19:50:45-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-16T23:50:45Z", "ms": 1981583445024.5771 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:19 on Sat 16 Oct to 21:07 on Sat 16 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z → 2032-10-17T01:06:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:51 on the 15th, 18:14–19:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 15th and 97 of 97 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4558 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 16 October. Trayodaśī runs from 00:19 on Sat 16 Oct to 21:07 on Sat 16 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38581, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T08:34:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T07:41:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T08:34:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T07:41:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-20T20:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T00:04:25Z", "ms": 1981929864995.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-20T20:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T00:04:25Z", "ms": 1981929864995.9326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T20:58:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T00:58:28Z", "ms": 1982019507500.104 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-21T20:58:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T00:58:28Z", "ms": 1982019507500.104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Thu 21 Oct to 07:41 on Fri 22 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z → 2032-10-22T11:41:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:04 on the 20th and 20:58 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38581 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2032 falls on Thursday 21 October. Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Thu 21 Oct to 07:41 on Fri 22 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-10-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38581, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T08:34:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T07:41:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T08:34:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T07:41:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-20T20:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T00:04:25Z", "ms": 1981929864995.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-20T20:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-21T00:04:25Z", "ms": 1981929864995.9326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T20:58:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T00:58:28Z", "ms": 1982019507500.104 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-21T20:58:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-22T00:58:28Z", "ms": 1982019507500.104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Thu 21 Oct to 07:41 on Fri 22 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z → 2032-10-22T11:41:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:04 on the 20th and 20:58 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38581 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 21 October. Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Thu 21 Oct to 07:41 on Fri 22 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35961, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-25T09:34:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z", "ms": 1982324064105.133 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T11:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-26T15:31:00Z", "ms": 1982417459868.7007 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-25T09:34:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z", "ms": 1982324064105.133 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T11:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-26T15:31:00Z", "ms": 1982417459868.7007 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-24T23:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-25T03:35:03Z", "ms": 1982288102612.8125 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-24T23:35:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-25T03:35:03Z", "ms": 1982288102612.8125 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-26T00:23:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-26T04:23:52Z", "ms": 1982377432209.6765 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T00:23:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-26T04:23:52Z", "ms": 1982377432209.6765 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:34 on Mon 25 Oct to 11:31 on Tue 26 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z → 2032-10-26T15:31:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:35 on the 24th and 00:24 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35961 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2032 falls on Monday 25 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:34 on Mon 25 Oct to 11:31 on Tue 26 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36168, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-28T16:25:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z", "ms": 1982607902277.6152 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-28T16:25:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z", "ms": 1982607902277.6152 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-28T06:22:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-28T10:22:14Z", "ms": 1982571733815.9766 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-28T06:22:14-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-28T10:22:14Z", "ms": 1982571733815.9766 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T06:22:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T10:22:25Z", "ms": 1982658144742.4878 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T06:22:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T10:22:25Z", "ms": 1982658144742.4878 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:25 on Thu 28 Oct to 18:57 on Fri 29 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z → 2032-10-29T22:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 28th and 06:22 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36168 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ramā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 29 October. Ekādaśī runs from 16:25 on Thu 28 Oct to 18:57 on Fri 29 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2881, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:08:46Z", "ms": 1982700526227.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T19:46:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-29T23:46:37Z", "ms": 1982706396908.274 } }, "covered_min": 50, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T18:08:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T22:08:29Z", "ms": 1982786908993.096 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T19:46:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T23:46:24Z", "ms": 1982792783606.2817 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:57 on Fri 29 Oct to 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z → 2032-10-31T01:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 29th, 18:08–19:46 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 50 of 98 minutes on the 29th and 98 of 98 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 2881 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Friday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2032 falls on Friday 29 October. Dvādaśī runs from 18:57 on Fri 29 Oct to 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct and covers 50 of 98 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 98 minutes; by the rule the first evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5371, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T18:08:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T22:08:29Z", "ms": 1982786908993.096 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T19:46:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T23:46:24Z", "ms": 1982792783606.2817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T18:08:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T22:08:13Z", "ms": 1982873292694.448 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T19:46:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T23:46:11Z", "ms": 1982879171204.5625 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct to 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z → 2032-11-01T03:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 30th, 18:08–19:46 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 30th and 98 of 98 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5371 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dīpadāna 2032 falls on Sunday 31 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct to 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5371, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T21:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T18:08:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T22:08:29Z", "ms": 1982786908993.096 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T19:46:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-30T23:46:24Z", "ms": 1982792783606.2817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T18:08:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T22:08:13Z", "ms": 1982873292694.448 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T19:46:11-04:00", "utc": "2032-10-31T23:46:11Z", "ms": 1982879171204.5625 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct to 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z → 2032-11-01T03:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 30th, 18:08–19:46 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 30th and 98 of 98 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5371 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 31 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:16 on Sat 30 Oct to 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-31", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 276, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:51:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:51:37Z", "ms": 1982893897107.3772 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T00:39:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T04:39:37Z", "ms": 1982896777107.3772 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T23:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T03:51:36Z", "ms": 1982980296231.3157 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:39:36Z", "ms": 1982983176231.3157 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct to 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z → 2032-11-02T04:44:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 31st, 23:52–00:40 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 276 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Sunday 31 October. Caturdaśī runs from 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct to 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 36 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:13:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T04:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T08:45:03Z", "ms": 1982911503010.192 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:23:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T10:23:02Z", "ms": 1982917381520.3064 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T04:45:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T08:45:13Z", "ms": 1982997912748.9832 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T06:23:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T10:23:15Z", "ms": 1983003795119.0442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct to 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z → 2032-11-02T04:44:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:45–06:23 on the 1st, 04:45–06:23 on the 2nd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2032 falls on Monday 1 November. Caturdaśī runs from 23:14 on Sun 31 Oct to 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T18:07:57-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T22:07:57Z", "ms": 1982959677343.5872 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T19:46:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-01T23:46:00Z", "ms": 1982965559713.6482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T18:07:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T22:07:43Z", "ms": 1983046062951.4468 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T19:45:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T23:45:49Z", "ms": 1983051949142.9307 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov to 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z → 2032-11-03T05:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 1st, 18:08–19:46 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 98 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2032 falls on Tuesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov to 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 276, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:44:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T23:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T03:51:36Z", "ms": 1982980296231.3157 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T00:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:39:36Z", "ms": 1982983176231.3157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T23:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T03:51:36Z", "ms": 1983066696169.5112 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T00:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T04:39:36Z", "ms": 1983069576169.5112 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov to 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z → 2032-11-03T05:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 1st, 23:52–00:40 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 276 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kālī Pūjā 2032 falls on Tuesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 00:44 on Tue 2 Nov to 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night. It is 4 min 36 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34561, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T11:51:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T15:51:29Z", "ms": 1983109889457.7217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T12:39:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T16:39:29Z", "ms": 1983112769457.7217 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T11:51:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T15:51:31Z", "ms": 1983196290702.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T12:39:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T16:39:31Z", "ms": 1983199170702.8308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 3rd, 11:52–12:40 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34561 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govardhana Pūjā 2032 falls on Wednesday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21549, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T18:07:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T22:07:43Z", "ms": 1983046062951.4468 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T19:45:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-02T23:45:49Z", "ms": 1983051949142.9307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T18:07:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T22:07:30Z", "ms": 1983132449527.8677 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T19:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T23:45:40Z", "ms": 1983138339500.683 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 2nd, 18:07–19:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 2nd and 98 of 98 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21549 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bali Pūjā 2032 falls on Wednesday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14895, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T01:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T06:23:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T10:23:29Z", "ms": 1983090209387.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T10:18:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-03T14:18:09Z", "ms": 1983104289434.3396 } }, "covered_min": 235, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T06:23:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T10:23:44Z", "ms": 1983176624323.984 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T10:18:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T14:18:15Z", "ms": 1983190695243.215 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–10:18 on the 3rd, 06:24–10:18 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 235 of 235 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 235 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14895 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dyūta Pratipad 2032 falls on Wednesday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:45 on Wed 3 Nov to 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34474, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T02:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-05T06:16:58Z", "ms": 1983248218379.0356 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T02:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T02:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-05T06:16:58Z", "ms": 1983248218379.0356 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T11:51:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T15:51:31Z", "ms": 1983196290702.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T12:39:31-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-04T16:39:31Z", "ms": 1983199170702.8308 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-05T11:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-05T15:51:33Z", "ms": 1983282692772.993 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T12:39:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-05T16:39:33Z", "ms": 1983285572772.993 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov to 02:17 on Fri 5 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z → 2032-11-05T06:16:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 4th, 11:52–12:40 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34474 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2032 falls on Thursday 4 November. Dvitīyā runs from 02:15 on Thu 4 Nov to 02:17 on Fri 5 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T01:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T01:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T01:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T01:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T11:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T15:51:36Z", "ms": 1983369095669.7668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-06T12:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T16:39:36Z", "ms": 1983371975669.7668 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T11:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T15:51:39Z", "ms": 1983455499394.064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T12:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T16:39:39Z", "ms": 1983458379394.064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:52 on Sat 6 Nov to 01:02 on Sun 7 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z → 2032-11-07T05:01:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 6th, 11:52–12:40 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 01:52 on Sat 6 Nov to 01:02 on Sun 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-11-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T01:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T01:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T01:51:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T01:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T11:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T15:51:36Z", "ms": 1983369095669.7668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-06T12:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-06T16:39:36Z", "ms": 1983371975669.7668 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T11:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T15:51:39Z", "ms": 1983455499394.064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T12:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T16:39:39Z", "ms": 1983458379394.064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:52 on Sat 6 Nov to 01:02 on Sun 7 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z → 2032-11-07T05:01:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 6th, 11:52–12:40 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 01:52 on Sat 6 Nov to 01:02 on Sun 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34806, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T23:50:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z", "ms": 1983498626214.6753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-08T22:19:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-09T02:19:50Z", "ms": 1983579590208.2842 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T23:50:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z", "ms": 1983498626214.6753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-08T22:19:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-09T02:19:50Z", "ms": 1983579590208.2842 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T11:51:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T15:51:39Z", "ms": 1983455499394.064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T12:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-07T16:39:39Z", "ms": 1983458379394.064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-08T11:51:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-08T15:51:44Z", "ms": 1983541903946.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-08T12:39:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-08T16:39:44Z", "ms": 1983544783946.3833 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:50 on Sun 7 Nov to 22:20 on Mon 8 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z → 2032-11-09T02:19:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 7th, 11:52–12:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34806 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2032 falls on Monday 8 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:50 on Sun 7 Nov to 22:20 on Mon 8 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21056, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-09T20:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z", "ms": 1983659549398.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-09T20:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z", "ms": 1983659549398.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-09T11:51:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-09T15:51:49Z", "ms": 1983628309327.039 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-09T12:39:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-09T16:39:49Z", "ms": 1983631189327.039 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T11:51:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T15:51:56Z", "ms": 1983714715536.37 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T12:39:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T16:39:56Z", "ms": 1983717595536.37 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:32 on Tue 9 Nov to 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z → 2032-11-10T22:30:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 9th, 11:52–12:40 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21056 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gopāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 10 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:32 on Tue 9 Nov to 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21502, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T16:17:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T16:17:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T06:25:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T10:25:28Z", "ms": 1983695127733.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T10:19:06-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T14:19:06Z", "ms": 1983709146268.8672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T06:25:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T10:25:47Z", "ms": 1983781547216.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T10:19:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T14:19:17Z", "ms": 1983795557455.428 } }, "covered_min": 234, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov to 16:18 on Thu 11 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z → 2032-11-11T20:17:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:19 on the 10th, 06:26–10:19 on the 11th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 234 minutes on the 10th and 234 of 234 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21502 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2032 falls on Thursday 11 November. Navamī runs from 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov to 16:18 on Thu 11 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13057, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T16:17:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T18:30:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T16:17:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T11:51:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T15:51:56Z", "ms": 1983714715536.37 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T12:39:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-10T16:39:56Z", "ms": 1983717595536.37 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T11:52:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T15:52:03Z", "ms": 1983801122574.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T12:40:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-11T16:40:03Z", "ms": 1983804002574.9011 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov to 16:18 on Thu 11 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z → 2032-11-11T20:17:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 10th, 11:52–12:40 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13057 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Navamī 2032 falls on Thursday 11 November. Navamī runs from 18:31 on Wed 10 Nov to 16:18 on Thu 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18200, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T13:56:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z", "ms": 1983894962162.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T11:29:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-13T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1983972587997.8591 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T13:56:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z", "ms": 1983894962162.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T11:29:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-13T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1983972587997.8591 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T06:26:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-12T10:26:07Z", "ms": 1983867967326.0852 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-12T06:26:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-12T10:26:07Z", "ms": 1983867967326.0852 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-13T06:26:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-13T10:26:28Z", "ms": 1983954388057.4734 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T06:26:28-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-13T10:26:28Z", "ms": 1983954388057.4734 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:56 on Fri 12 Nov to 11:30 on Sat 13 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z → 2032-11-13T15:29:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 12th and 06:26 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18200 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 13 November. Ekādaśī runs from 13:56 on Fri 12 Nov to 11:30 on Sat 13 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T09:03:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z", "ms": 1984050211983.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T06:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-15T10:42:38Z", "ms": 1984128157959.2693 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T09:03:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z", "ms": 1984050211983.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T06:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-15T10:42:38Z", "ms": 1984128157959.2693 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T18:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-14T22:06:08Z", "ms": 1984082767944.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-14T19:44:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-14T23:44:56Z", "ms": 1984088696400.5347 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-15T18:06:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-15T22:06:07Z", "ms": 1984169166715.1487 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-15T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1984175098344.1187 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:04 on Sun 14 Nov to 06:43 on Mon 15 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z → 2032-11-15T10:42:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 14th, 18:06–19:45 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 99 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 14 November. Trayodaśī runs from 09:04 on Sun 14 Nov to 06:43 on Mon 15 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26375, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T04:33:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T02:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T04:33:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T02:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T11:52:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T15:52:50Z", "ms": 1984233170240.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-16T12:40:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T16:40:50Z", "ms": 1984236050240.1304 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-17T11:53:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T15:53:02Z", "ms": 1984319582273.9302 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T12:41:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T16:41:02Z", "ms": 1984322462273.9302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Tue 16 Nov to 02:42 on Wed 17 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z → 2032-11-17T06:42:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 16th, 11:53–12:41 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26375 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Tuesday 16 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Tue 16 Nov to 02:42 on Wed 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7263, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T04:33:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T02:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T04:33:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T02:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-15T23:52:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T03:52:50Z", "ms": 1984189970323.7861 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-16T00:40:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-16T04:40:50Z", "ms": 1984192850323.7861 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T23:53:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T03:53:02Z", "ms": 1984276381823.687 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T00:41:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-17T04:41:02Z", "ms": 1984279261823.687 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Tue 16 Nov to 02:42 on Wed 17 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z → 2032-11-17T06:42:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 15th, 23:53–00:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7263 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāsayātrā 2032 falls on Tuesday 16 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Tue 16 Nov to 02:42 on Wed 17 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-11-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11088, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T00:05:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z", "ms": 1984536301674.7512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-21T00:29:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-21T04:29:13Z", "ms": 1984624152761.5652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T00:05:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z", "ms": 1984536301674.7512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-21T00:29:13-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-21T04:29:13Z", "ms": 1984624152761.5652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-19T20:31:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-20T00:31:52Z", "ms": 1984523511958.2693 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-19T20:31:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-20T00:31:52Z", "ms": 1984523511958.2693 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T21:24:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-21T01:24:25Z", "ms": 1984613065137.2793 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-20T21:24:25-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-21T01:24:25Z", "ms": 1984613065137.2793 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:05 on Sat 20 Nov to 00:29 on Sun 21 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z → 2032-11-21T04:29:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 19th and 21:24 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11088 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Saturday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 20 November. Caturthī runs from 00:05 on Sat 20 Nov to 00:29 on Sun 21 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-27T13:05:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z", "ms": 1985187942991.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T15:05:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-28T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1985281525987.2659 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-27T13:05:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z", "ms": 1985187942991.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T15:05:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-28T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1985281525987.2659 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-27T06:32:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-27T10:32:19Z", "ms": 1985164339341.6492 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-27T06:32:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-27T10:32:19Z", "ms": 1985164339341.6492 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-28T06:32:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-28T10:32:48Z", "ms": 1985250768252.5547 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T06:32:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-28T10:32:48Z", "ms": 1985250768252.5547 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:06 on Sat 27 Nov to 15:05 on Sun 28 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z → 2032-11-28T19:05:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 27th and 06:33 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 28 November. Ekādaśī runs from 13:06 on Sat 27 Nov to 15:05 on Sun 28 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3032, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-29T16:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z", "ms": 1985373060242.053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-30T17:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-29T16:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z", "ms": 1985373060242.053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-30T17:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-29T18:07:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-29T22:07:42Z", "ms": 1985378861565.1658 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-29T19:47:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-29T23:47:10Z", "ms": 1985384830322.486 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T18:07:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T22:07:56Z", "ms": 1985465276151.2368 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-30T19:47:27-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T23:47:27Z", "ms": 1985471246967.0613 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:31 on Mon 29 Nov to 17:17 on Tue 30 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z → 2032-11-30T21:17:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:47 on the 29th, 18:08–19:47 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 100 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3032 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Monday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 29 November. Trayodaśī runs from 16:31 on Mon 29 Nov to 17:17 on Tue 30 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-11-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T17:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T17:23:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-01T21:23:49Z", "ms": 1985549028775.416 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T17:17:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T17:23:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-01T21:23:49Z", "ms": 1985549028775.416 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T23:57:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-01T03:57:07Z", "ms": 1985486226710.5786 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T00:45:07-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-01T04:45:07Z", "ms": 1985489106710.5786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-01T23:57:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-02T03:57:30Z", "ms": 1985572649659.3196 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-02T00:45:30-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-02T04:45:30Z", "ms": 1985575529659.3196 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:17 on Tue 30 Nov to 17:24 on Wed 1 Dec.", "fact": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z → 2032-12-01T21:23:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 30th, 23:57–00:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Tuesday 30 November. Caturdaśī runs from 17:17 on Tue 30 Nov to 17:24 on Wed 1 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-11-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-12-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 870, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T12:32:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z", "ms": 1985877142190.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:31:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T12:32:22-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z", "ms": 1985877142190.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:31:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T11:58:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-05T15:58:52Z", "ms": 1985875131711.4104 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-05T12:46:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-05T16:46:52Z", "ms": 1985878011711.4104 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T11:59:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1985961557382.4875 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T12:47:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T16:47:17Z", "ms": 1985964437382.4875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:32 on Sun 5 Dec to 10:32 on Mon 6 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z → 2032-12-06T14:31:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 5th, 11:59–12:47 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 14 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 870 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 5 December. Caturthī runs from 12:32 on Sun 5 Dec to 10:32 on Mon 6 Dec and covers 14 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-12-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5248, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:31:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:31:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T11:59:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1985961557382.4875 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T12:47:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-06T16:47:17Z", "ms": 1985964437382.4875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:59:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T15:59:44Z", "ms": 1986047983538.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T12:47:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T16:47:44Z", "ms": 1986050863538.834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:32 on Mon 6 Dec to 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z → 2032-12-07T12:24:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 6th, 12:00–12:48 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5248 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Valencia, 2032: Monday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2032 falls on Monday 6 December. Pañcamī runs from 10:32 on Mon 6 Dec to 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:59:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T15:59:44Z", "ms": 1986047983538.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T12:47:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T16:47:44Z", "ms": 1986050863538.834 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:00:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:00:10Z", "ms": 1986134410149.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:48:10Z", "ms": 1986137290149.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec to 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z → 2032-12-08T10:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 7th, 12:00–12:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Tuesday 7 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec to 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T08:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:59:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T15:59:44Z", "ms": 1986047983538.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T12:47:44-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-07T16:47:44Z", "ms": 1986050863538.834 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:00:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:00:10Z", "ms": 1986134410149.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:48:10Z", "ms": 1986137290149.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec to 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z → 2032-12-08T10:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 7th, 12:00–12:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Tuesday 7 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:25 on Tue 7 Dec to 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20631, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T04:10:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-09T08:10:01Z", "ms": 1986192601493.7441 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T06:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T04:10:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-09T08:10:01Z", "ms": 1986192601493.7441 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:00:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:00:10Z", "ms": 1986134410149.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T12:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-08T16:48:10Z", "ms": 1986137290149.6997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-09T12:00:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-09T16:00:37Z", "ms": 1986220837184.7156 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T12:48:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-09T16:48:37Z", "ms": 1986223717184.7156 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec to 04:10 on Thu 9 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z → 2032-12-09T08:10:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 8th, 12:01–12:49 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20631 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mitra Saptamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 8 December. Saptamī runs from 06:16 on Wed 8 Dec to 04:10 on Thu 9 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29586, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-11T22:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z", "ms": 1986431214588.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-12T20:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-11T22:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z", "ms": 1986431214588.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-12T20:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T06:40:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T10:40:01Z", "ms": 1986460800597.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-12T06:40:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T10:40:01Z", "ms": 1986460800597.1682 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T06:40:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T10:40:32Z", "ms": 1986547232102.602 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T06:40:32-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T10:40:32Z", "ms": 1986547232102.602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:27 on Sat 11 Dec to 20:50 on Sun 12 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z → 2032-12-13T00:49:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 12th and 06:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29586 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 12 December. Ekādaśī runs from 22:27 on Sat 11 Dec to 20:50 on Sun 12 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23598, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T20:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T19:23:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T20:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T19:23:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T12:02:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T16:02:01Z", "ms": 1986480120538.927 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-12T12:50:01-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-12T16:50:01Z", "ms": 1986483000538.927 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T12:02:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T16:02:29Z", "ms": 1986566548977.2866 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T12:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T16:50:29Z", "ms": 1986569428977.2866 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:50 on Sun 12 Dec to 19:24 on Mon 13 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z → 2032-12-13T23:23:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 12th, 12:02–12:50 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23598 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Monday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 13 December. Dvādaśī runs from 20:50 on Sun 12 Dec to 19:24 on Mon 13 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 28, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T19:23:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T18:12:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-14T22:12:24Z", "ms": 1986675144255.2673 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T19:23:47-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T18:12:24-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-14T22:12:24Z", "ms": 1986675144255.2673 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T18:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T22:12:26Z", "ms": 1986588745851.971 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T19:52:15-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:52:15Z", "ms": 1986594734873.7915 } }, "covered_min": 28, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-14T18:12:52-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-14T22:12:52Z", "ms": 1986675171874.8381 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T19:52:42-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-14T23:52:42Z", "ms": 1986681161598.9448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:24 on Mon 13 Dec to 18:12 on Tue 14 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z → 2032-12-14T22:12:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:52 on the 13th, 18:13–19:53 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 28 of 100 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 100 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Monday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 13 December. Trayodaśī runs from 19:24 on Mon 13 Dec to 18:12 on Tue 14 Dec and covers 28 of 100 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 0 min 28 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3241, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-12-15T17:19:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z", "ms": 1986758357232.4045 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-16T16:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-16T20:49:02Z", "ms": 1986842941744.3184 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-15T17:19:17-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z", "ms": 1986758357232.4045 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-16T16:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-16T20:49:02Z", "ms": 1986842941744.3184 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-15T18:13:19-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-15T22:13:19Z", "ms": 1986761598523.444 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-15T19:53:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-15T23:53:09Z", "ms": 1986767588845.9373 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-16T18:13:46-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-16T22:13:46Z", "ms": 1986848025771.4106 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-16T19:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-16T23:53:37Z", "ms": 1986854016587.826 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:19 on Wed 15 Dec to 16:49 on Thu 16 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z → 2032-12-16T20:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:53 on the 15th, 18:14–19:54 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 100 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3241 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2032 falls on Wednesday 15 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:19 on Wed 15 Dec to 16:49 on Thu 16 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-12-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-19T18:20:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z", "ms": 1987107612108.3396 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-20T19:59:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-20T23:59:05Z", "ms": 1987199945050.8145 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-19T18:20:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z", "ms": 1987107612108.3396 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-20T19:59:05-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-20T23:59:05Z", "ms": 1987199945050.8145 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-19T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-20T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1987116889212.6292 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-19T20:54:49-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-20T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1987116889212.6292 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-20T21:42:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-21T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1987206178917.4534 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-20T21:42:59-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-21T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1987206178917.4534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sun 19 Dec to 19:59 on Mon 20 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z → 2032-12-20T23:59:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:55 on the 19th and 21:43 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6234 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2032: Sunday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 19 December. Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sun 19 Dec to 19:59 on Mon 20 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10422, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T09:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z", "ms": 1987767671535.1335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T10:31:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-28T14:31:43Z", "ms": 1987857102971.8113 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T09:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z", "ms": 1987767671535.1335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T10:31:43-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-28T14:31:43Z", "ms": 1987857102971.8113 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T06:47:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-27T10:47:29Z", "ms": 1987757249332.7366 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-27T06:47:29-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-27T10:47:29Z", "ms": 1987757249332.7366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-28T06:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-28T10:47:56Z", "ms": 1987843676155.0977 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T06:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-28T10:47:56Z", "ms": 1987843676155.0977 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:41 on Mon 27 Dec to 10:32 on Tue 28 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z → 2032-12-28T14:31:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 27th and 06:48 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10422 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2032: Tuesday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 28 December. Ekādaśī runs from 09:41 on Mon 27 Dec to 10:32 on Tue 28 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T10:33:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z", "ms": 1987943613311.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T09:47:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T10:33:33-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z", "ms": 1987943613311.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T09:47:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T18:20:21-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-29T22:20:21Z", "ms": 1987971620917.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-29T20:00:09-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T00:00:09Z", "ms": 1987977608535.712 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T18:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T22:20:53Z", "ms": 1988058053288.6401 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T20:00:40-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-31T00:00:40Z", "ms": 1988064039925.2788 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:34 on Wed 29 Dec to 09:48 on Thu 30 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z → 2032-12-30T13:47:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–20:00 on the 29th, 18:21–20:01 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 100 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2032: Wednesday 29 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 29 December. Trayodaśī runs from 10:34 on Wed 29 Dec to 09:48 on Thu 30 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26445, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T09:47:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T08:19:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-31T12:19:48Z", "ms": 1988108387989.0684 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T09:47:53-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T08:19:48-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-31T12:19:48Z", "ms": 1988108387989.0684 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T00:10:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T04:10:34Z", "ms": 1987992634485.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T00:58:34-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-30T04:58:34Z", "ms": 1987995514485.5427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-31T00:11:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-31T04:11:03Z", "ms": 1988079063176.0352 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T00:59:03-04:00", "utc": "2032-12-31T04:59:03Z", "ms": 1988081943176.0352 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:48 on Thu 30 Dec to 08:20 on Fri 31 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z → 2032-12-31T12:19:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 29th, 00:11–00:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26445 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2032: Thursday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 30 December. Caturdaśī runs from 09:48 on Thu 30 Dec to 08:20 on Fri 31 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }