{ "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034", "place": { "id": "3625549", "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "region": "Carabobo, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.16153, "lon": -68.00044, "elevation_m": 547, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 2034, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 507, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T22:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-02T19:53:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T22:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-02T19:53:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T18:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-01T22:21:50Z", "ms": 2019766910183.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T20:01:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T00:01:35Z", "ms": 2019772894832.399 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T18:22:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T22:22:23Z", "ms": 2019853342504.637 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-02T20:02:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-03T00:02:06Z", "ms": 2019859325892.712 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:17 on Sun 1 Jan to 19:54 on Mon 2 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z → 2034-01-02T23:53:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–20:02 on the 1st, 18:22–20:02 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 1st and 91 of 100 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 507 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 2 January. Trayodaśī runs from 22:17 on Sun 1 Jan to 19:54 on Mon 2 Jan and covers 91 of 100 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28088, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T13:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T14:01:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T13:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T14:01:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T21:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T01:11:16Z", "ms": 2020295475828.7278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-07T21:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T01:11:16Z", "ms": 2020295475828.7278 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-08T22:00:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-09T02:00:16Z", "ms": 2020384815717.137 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T22:00:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-09T02:00:16Z", "ms": 2020384815717.137 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:23 on Sat 7 Jan to 14:01 on Sun 8 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z → 2034-01-08T18:01:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 7th and 22:00 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28088 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 7 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 7 January. Caturthī runs from 13:23 on Sat 7 Jan to 14:01 on Sun 8 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41541, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-12T19:55:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T18:28:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T22:28:11Z", "ms": 2020804091078.2126 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T18:29:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T22:29:11Z", "ms": 2020976951420.4502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 41541 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Valencia, 2034: Friday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhogi 2034 falls on Friday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41541, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-12T19:55:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T18:28:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T22:28:11Z", "ms": 2020804091078.2126 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T18:29:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T22:29:11Z", "ms": 2020976951420.4502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 41541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pongal 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24980, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-12T19:55:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2020737600000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2020824000000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2020824000000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2020910400000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Valencia.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 24980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Makara Saṅkrānti 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41541, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-12T19:55:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T06:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T18:28:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T22:28:11Z", "ms": 2020804091078.2126 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:28:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:28:41Z", "ms": 2020890521419.85 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T18:29:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T22:29:11Z", "ms": 2020976951420.4502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 41541 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mattu Pongal 2034 falls on Sunday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 06:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5492, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T03:35:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T05:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T03:35:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T05:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:53:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T10:53:48Z", "ms": 2020935227945.8027 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:53:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T10:53:48Z", "ms": 2020935227945.8027 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:54:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T10:54:00Z", "ms": 2021021639569.0842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:54:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T10:54:00Z", "ms": 2021021639569.0842 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:36 on Sun 15 Jan to 05:22 on Mon 16 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z → 2034-01-16T09:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 15th and 06:54 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5492 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 15 January. Ekādaśī runs from 03:36 on Sun 15 Jan to 05:22 on Mon 16 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37288, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T06:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T06:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-16T18:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T22:29:41Z", "ms": 2021063381054.185 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T20:08:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T00:08:57Z", "ms": 2021069336942.799 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T18:30:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T22:30:10Z", "ms": 2021149810295.5579 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-17T20:09:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T00:09:24Z", "ms": 2021155763573.8086 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:30 on Tue 17 Jan to 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z → 2034-01-18T10:57:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:09 on the 16th, 18:30–20:09 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 16th and 99 of 99 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37288 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 17 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 17 January. Trayodaśī runs from 06:30 on Tue 17 Jan to 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20394, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:46:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:46:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T00:18:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T04:18:15Z", "ms": 2021170695088.998 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T01:06:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T05:06:15Z", "ms": 2021173575088.998 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T00:18:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T04:18:34Z", "ms": 2021257113833.724 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T01:06:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T05:06:34Z", "ms": 2021259993833.724 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 06:46 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:18–01:06 on the 17th, 00:19–01:07 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20394 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 18 January. Caturdaśī runs from 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 06:46 on Thu 19 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 202, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:46:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:57:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:46:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T05:15:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T09:15:07Z", "ms": 2021188506604.1877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:54:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:54:20Z", "ms": 2021194459882.4385 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T05:15:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T09:15:18Z", "ms": 2021274917957.5698 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:54:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:54:29Z", "ms": 2021280868548.0593 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 06:46 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:15–06:54 on the 18th, 05:15–06:54 on the 19th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 18th and 91 of 99 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 202 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Thursday 19 January. Caturdaśī runs from 06:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 06:46 on Thu 19 Jan and covers 91 of 99 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It is 3 min 22 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37583, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T01:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T01:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-22T12:19:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-22T16:19:39Z", "ms": 2021559579098.9004 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-22T13:07:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-22T17:07:39Z", "ms": 2021562459098.9004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T12:19:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T16:19:55Z", "ms": 2021645994571.3044 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T17:07:55Z", "ms": 2021648874571.3044 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 22nd, 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37583 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2034 falls on Monday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12145, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T01:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T01:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-22T18:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-22T22:32:30Z", "ms": 2021581949751.816 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-22T20:11:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T00:11:29Z", "ms": 2021587888853.316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T18:32:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T22:32:56Z", "ms": 2021668376129.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T20:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T00:11:52Z", "ms": 2021674312183.5156 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:11 on the 22nd, 18:33–20:12 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 22nd and 99 of 99 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12145 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Tila Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T21:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T21:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T12:19:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T16:19:55Z", "ms": 2021645994571.3044 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T17:07:55Z", "ms": 2021648874571.3044 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:20:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T16:20:09Z", "ms": 2021732409244.1572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T13:08:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T17:08:09Z", "ms": 2021735289244.1572 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan to 21:34 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd, 12:20–13:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan to 21:34 on Tue 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T21:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T23:34:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T21:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T12:19:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T16:19:55Z", "ms": 2021645994571.3044 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T17:07:55Z", "ms": 2021648874571.3044 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:20:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T16:20:09Z", "ms": 2021732409244.1572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T13:08:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T17:08:09Z", "ms": 2021735289244.1572 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan to 21:34 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd, 12:20–13:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasanta Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 23:34 on Mon 23 Jan to 21:34 on Tue 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T19:32:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-26T17:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T19:32:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-26T17:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T05:16:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T09:16:11Z", "ms": 2021879770659.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-26T06:55:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T10:55:00Z", "ms": 2021885700420.9895 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-27T05:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-27T09:16:14Z", "ms": 2021966174261.7654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T06:55:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-27T10:55:01Z", "ms": 2021972100782.6455 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:33 on Wed 25 Jan to 17:32 on Thu 26 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z → 2034-01-26T21:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:55 on the 26th, 05:16–06:55 on the 27th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 99 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ratha Saptamī 2034 falls on Thursday 26 January. Saptamī runs from 19:33 on Wed 25 Jan to 17:32 on Thu 26 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T11:47:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T10:05:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T11:47:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T10:05:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T06:54:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T10:54:58Z", "ms": 2022144898350.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-29T06:54:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T10:54:58Z", "ms": 2022144898350.1907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T10:54:56Z", "ms": 2022231295565.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T10:54:56Z", "ms": 2022231295565.522 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:47 on Sun 29 Jan to 10:05 on Mon 30 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z → 2034-01-30T14:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 29th and 06:55 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 30 January. Ekādaśī runs from 11:47 on Sun 29 Jan to 10:05 on Mon 30 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8176, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T10:05:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T08:34:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T10:05:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T08:34:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T12:21:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T16:21:20Z", "ms": 2022250880018.1045 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T13:09:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T17:09:20Z", "ms": 2022253760018.1045 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T12:21:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T16:21:29Z", "ms": 2022337288904.0698 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T13:09:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T17:09:29Z", "ms": 2022340168904.0698 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:05 on Mon 30 Jan to 08:35 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z → 2034-01-31T12:34:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 30th, 12:21–13:09 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8176 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 30 January. Dvādaśī runs from 10:05 on Mon 30 Jan to 08:35 on Tue 31 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36086, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T08:34:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T07:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T08:34:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T07:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T18:36:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T22:36:06Z", "ms": 2022359766063.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T20:14:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T00:14:36Z", "ms": 2022365675507.8892 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-01T18:36:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T22:36:27Z", "ms": 2022446187026.12 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T20:14:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T00:14:53Z", "ms": 2022452092893.6099 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:35 on Tue 31 Jan to 07:21 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z → 2034-02-01T11:20:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:15 on the 31st, 18:36–20:15 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 98 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36086 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Trayodaśī runs from 08:35 on Tue 31 Jan to 07:21 on Wed 1 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21172, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T06:28:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T06:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T06:28:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T06:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T12:21:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T16:21:44Z", "ms": 2022510104194.9568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-02T13:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T17:09:44Z", "ms": 2022512984194.9568 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-03T12:21:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T16:21:51Z", "ms": 2022596510610.447 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T13:09:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T17:09:51Z", "ms": 2022599390610.447 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:29 on Thu 2 Feb to 06:05 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z → 2034-02-03T10:04:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 2nd, 12:22–13:10 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21172 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Thursday 2 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:29 on Thu 2 Feb to 06:05 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41998, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T08:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T10:14:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T08:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T10:14:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-05T20:39:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T00:39:05Z", "ms": 2022799144824.5308 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-05T20:39:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T00:39:05Z", "ms": 2022799144824.5308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T21:26:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T01:26:02Z", "ms": 2022888361613.326 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-06T21:26:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T01:26:02Z", "ms": 2022888361613.326 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:19 on Mon 6 Feb to 10:15 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z → 2034-02-07T14:14:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:39 on the 5th and 21:26 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41998 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 6 February. Caturthī runs from 08:19 on Mon 6 Feb to 10:15 on Tue 7 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24658, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-13T23:29:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T00:01:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-13T23:29:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T00:01:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T10:52:16Z", "ms": 2023527136101.9363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T10:52:16Z", "ms": 2023527136101.9363 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:51:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T10:51:58Z", "ms": 2023613518242.9502 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:51:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T10:51:58Z", "ms": 2023613518242.9502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:30 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:01 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z → 2034-02-15T04:01:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 14th and 06:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24658 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 14 February. Ekādaśī runs from 23:30 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:01 on Wed 15 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5571, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T22:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T21:14:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T22:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T21:14:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T00:21:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T04:21:53Z", "ms": 2023762913457.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T01:09:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T05:09:53Z", "ms": 2023765793457.486 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-18T00:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T04:21:49Z", "ms": 2023849308901.4336 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T01:09:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T05:09:49Z", "ms": 2023852188901.4336 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:49 on Thu 16 Feb to 21:15 on Fri 17 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z → 2034-02-18T01:14:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 16th, 00:22–01:10 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 5571 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāśivarātri 2034 falls on Thursday 16 February. Caturdaśī runs from 22:49 on Thu 16 Feb to 21:15 on Fri 17 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9068, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T23:46:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-16T22:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T23:46:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-16T22:49:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T18:40:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T22:40:15Z", "ms": 2023656015088.5603 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T20:17:46-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T00:17:46Z", "ms": 2023661866351.879 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T18:40:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T22:40:27Z", "ms": 2023742426837.1045 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-16T20:17:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T00:17:54Z", "ms": 2023748273935.8728 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:46 on Wed 15 Feb to 22:49 on Thu 16 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z → 2034-02-17T02:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:18 on the 15th, 18:40–20:18 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 15th and 97 of 97 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9068 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 16 February. Trayodaśī runs from 23:46 on Wed 15 Feb to 22:49 on Thu 16 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3641, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T11:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T08:37:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T11:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T08:37:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T12:21:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T16:21:36Z", "ms": 2024151695637.7925 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-21T13:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T17:09:36Z", "ms": 2024154575637.7925 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-22T12:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T16:21:28Z", "ms": 2024238088145.2236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T13:09:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T17:09:28Z", "ms": 2024240968145.2236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:21 on Tue 21 Feb to 08:38 on Wed 22 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z → 2034-02-22T12:37:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 21st, 12:21–13:09 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3641 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 21 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 21 February. Caturthī runs from 11:21 on Tue 21 Feb to 08:38 on Wed 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34613, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-27T21:10:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-28T20:29:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-27T21:10:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-28T20:29:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:46:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T10:46:57Z", "ms": 2024736416773.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:46:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T10:46:57Z", "ms": 2024736416773.5713 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T10:46:29Z", "ms": 2024822788849.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T10:46:29Z", "ms": 2024822788849.1167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:10 on Mon 27 Feb to 20:29 on Tue 28 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z → 2034-03-01T00:29:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 28th and 06:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34613 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 February. Ekādaśī runs from 21:10 on Mon 27 Feb to 20:29 on Tue 28 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T20:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-02T20:24:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T20:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-02T20:24:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T18:42:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T22:42:09Z", "ms": 2024865728773.1763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T20:18:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:18:40Z", "ms": 2024871519650.7314 } }, "covered_min": 5, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T18:42:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T22:42:13Z", "ms": 2024952133063.3215 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-02T20:18:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:18:39Z", "ms": 2024957919496.9736 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:14 on Wed 1 Mar to 20:25 on Thu 2 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z → 2034-03-03T00:24:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:19 on the 1st, 18:42–20:19 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 5 of 97 minutes on the 1st and 96 of 96 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 2 March. Trayodaśī runs from 20:14 on Wed 1 Mar to 20:25 on Thu 2 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 5 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T21:03:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T21:03:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T16:18:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T20:18:56Z", "ms": 2025029935801.904 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T18:42:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T22:42:17Z", "ms": 2025038536923.452 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T16:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T20:18:53Z", "ms": 2025116332649.663 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T18:42:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T22:42:20Z", "ms": 2025124940372.8088 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:03 on Fri 3 Mar to 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:19–18:42 on the 3rd, 16:19–18:42 on the 4th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 3rd and 143 of 143 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holikā Dahana 2034 falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:03 on Fri 3 Mar to 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T21:03:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T21:03:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T16:18:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T20:18:56Z", "ms": 2025029935801.904 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T18:42:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T22:42:17Z", "ms": 2025038536923.452 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T16:18:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T20:18:53Z", "ms": 2025116332649.663 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T18:42:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T22:42:20Z", "ms": 2025124940372.8088 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:03 on Fri 3 Mar to 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:19–18:42 on the 3rd, 16:19–18:42 on the 4th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 3rd and 143 of 143 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8455 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 4 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holī 2034 falls on Sunday 5 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:03 on Fri 3 Mar to 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 4th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T23:44:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T22:10:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T23:44:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T06:44:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T10:44:32Z", "ms": 2025168271704.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T06:44:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T10:44:32Z", "ms": 2025168271704.5027 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-06T06:44:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T10:44:01Z", "ms": 2025254641183.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T06:44:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T10:44:01Z", "ms": 2025254641183.6123 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar to 23:45 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z → 2034-03-06T03:44:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 5th and 06:44 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasantotsava 2034 falls on Sunday 5 March. Pratipadā runs from 22:10 on Sat 4 Mar to 23:45 on Sun 5 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26060, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T04:06:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T06:40:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T04:06:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T06:40:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-07T20:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T00:52:07Z", "ms": 2025391926911.0183 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-07T20:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T00:52:07Z", "ms": 2025391926911.0183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T21:38:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T01:38:12Z", "ms": 2025481091534.9258 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-08T21:38:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T01:38:12Z", "ms": 2025481091534.9258 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:06 on Wed 8 Mar to 06:41 on Thu 9 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z → 2034-03-09T10:40:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:52 on the 7th and 21:38 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26060 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Caturthī runs from 04:06 on Wed 8 Mar to 06:41 on Thu 9 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2847, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T13:53:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T15:26:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T13:53:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T15:26:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T12:17:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T16:17:43Z", "ms": 2025793062582.3171 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-12T13:05:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:05:43Z", "ms": 2025795942582.3171 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-13T12:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T16:17:26Z", "ms": 2025879446347.4346 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T13:05:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T17:05:26Z", "ms": 2025882326347.4346 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:53 on Sun 12 Mar to 15:26 on Mon 13 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z → 2034-03-13T19:26:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:18–13:06 on the 12th, 12:17–13:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2847 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Monday 13 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:53 on Sun 12 Mar to 15:26 on Mon 13 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32337, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-15T16:21:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T15:37:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-15T16:21:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T15:37:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-15T06:39:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T10:39:10Z", "ms": 2026031949572.2515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-15T06:39:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T10:39:10Z", "ms": 2026031949572.2515 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-16T06:38:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T10:38:36Z", "ms": 2026118315735.8857 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T06:38:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T10:38:36Z", "ms": 2026118315735.8857 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:21 on Wed 15 Mar to 15:38 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z → 2034-03-16T19:37:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 15th and 06:39 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32337 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 16 March. Ekādaśī runs from 16:21 on Wed 15 Mar to 15:38 on Thu 16 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T14:08:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T12:00:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T14:08:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T12:00:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T18:42:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T22:42:37Z", "ms": 2026248156603.2964 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T20:17:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T00:17:55Z", "ms": 2026253875386.265 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T18:42:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T22:42:36Z", "ms": 2026334556286.711 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T20:17:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T00:17:51Z", "ms": 2026340270527.4592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:09 on Fri 17 Mar to 12:00 on Sat 18 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z → 2034-03-18T16:00:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:18 on the 17th, 18:43–20:18 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 95 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 17 March. Trayodaśī runs from 14:09 on Fri 17 Mar to 12:00 on Sat 18 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29728, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T12:00:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T09:19:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T12:00:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T09:19:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T00:16:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T04:16:02Z", "ms": 2026268162039.4282 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T01:04:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T05:04:02Z", "ms": 2026271042039.4282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:15:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T04:15:45Z", "ms": 2026354544689.5166 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T01:03:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T05:03:45Z", "ms": 2026357424689.5166 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:00 on Sat 18 Mar to 09:19 on Sun 19 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z → 2034-03-19T13:19:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:16–01:04 on the 17th, 00:16–01:04 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29728 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 18 March. Caturdaśī runs from 12:00 on Sat 18 Mar to 09:19 on Sun 19 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21651, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T06:14:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T02:55:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T06:14:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T02:55:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T12:15:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T16:15:27Z", "ms": 2026484126900.5125 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-20T13:03:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T17:03:27Z", "ms": 2026487006900.5125 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T12:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T16:15:09Z", "ms": 2026570509219.9478 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T13:03:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T17:03:09Z", "ms": 2026573389219.9478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:15 on Mon 20 Mar to 02:55 on Tue 21 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z → 2034-03-21T06:55:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 20th, 12:15–13:03 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21651 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Valencia, 2034: Monday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2034 falls on Monday 20 March. Pratipadā runs from 06:15 on Mon 20 Mar to 02:55 on Tue 21 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25628, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T23:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T23:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T12:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T16:15:09Z", "ms": 2026570509219.9478 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T13:03:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T17:03:09Z", "ms": 2026573389219.9478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T16:14:51Z", "ms": 2026656891432.8594 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T13:02:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T17:02:51Z", "ms": 2026659771432.8594 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:31 on Tue 21 Mar to 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 21st, 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25628 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:31 on Tue 21 Mar to 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25628, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T23:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T23:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T12:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T16:15:09Z", "ms": 2026570509219.9478 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T13:03:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T17:03:09Z", "ms": 2026573389219.9478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T16:14:51Z", "ms": 2026656891432.8594 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T13:02:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T17:02:51Z", "ms": 2026659771432.8594 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:31 on Tue 21 Mar to 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 21st, 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25628 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:31 on Tue 21 Mar to 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14332, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T17:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T20:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T17:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T16:14:51Z", "ms": 2026656891432.8594 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T13:02:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T17:02:51Z", "ms": 2026659771432.8594 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:14:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T16:14:34Z", "ms": 2026743273554.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T13:02:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T17:02:34Z", "ms": 2026746153554.8335 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar to 17:01 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z → 2034-03-23T21:01:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd, 12:15–13:03 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14332 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 23 March. Caturthī runs from 20:10 on Wed 22 Mar to 17:01 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T17:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T14:12:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T17:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T14:12:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:14:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T16:14:34Z", "ms": 2026743273554.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T13:02:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T17:02:34Z", "ms": 2026746153554.8335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T12:14:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T16:14:16Z", "ms": 2026829655602.2651 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T13:02:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T17:02:16Z", "ms": 2026832535602.2651 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:01 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:13 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z → 2034-03-24T18:12:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 23rd, 12:14–13:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Friday 24 March. Pañcamī runs from 17:01 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:13 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T10:00:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T08:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T10:00:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T08:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T12:13:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T16:13:40Z", "ms": 2027002419544.4932 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-26T13:01:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T17:01:40Z", "ms": 2027005299544.4932 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:13:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T16:13:21Z", "ms": 2027088801477.5542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T13:01:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T17:01:21Z", "ms": 2027091681477.5542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:01 on Sun 26 Mar to 08:46 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z → 2034-03-27T12:45:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 26th, 12:13–13:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhavānī Utpatti 2034 falls on Sunday 26 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:01 on Sun 26 Mar to 08:46 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T08:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T08:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T08:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T08:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:13:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T16:13:21Z", "ms": 2027088801477.5542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T13:01:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T17:01:21Z", "ms": 2027091681477.5542 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-28T12:13:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T16:13:03Z", "ms": 2027175183412.3496 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T13:01:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T17:01:03Z", "ms": 2027178063412.3496 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 08:46 on Mon 27 Mar to 08:07 on Tue 28 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z → 2034-03-28T12:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 27th, 12:13–13:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāma Navamī 2034 falls on Monday 27 March. Navamī runs from 08:46 on Mon 27 Mar to 08:07 on Tue 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5645, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T08:05:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T08:37:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T08:05:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T08:37:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T06:31:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T10:31:05Z", "ms": 2027241064511.8386 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-29T06:31:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T10:31:05Z", "ms": 2027241064511.8386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-30T06:30:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T10:30:30Z", "ms": 2027327429635.9626 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T06:30:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T10:30:30Z", "ms": 2027327429635.9626 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:05 on Wed 29 Mar to 08:38 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z → 2034-03-30T12:37:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:31 on the 29th and 06:30 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5645 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 30 March. Ekādaśī runs from 08:05 on Wed 29 Mar to 08:38 on Thu 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T12:12:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T16:12:09Z", "ms": 2027434329441.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T13:00:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T17:00:09Z", "ms": 2027437209441.8179 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T12:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T16:11:52Z", "ms": 2027520711600.0376 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T12:59:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T16:59:52Z", "ms": 2027523591600.0376 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 31st, 12:12–13:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2034 falls on Friday 31 March. Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26987, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T18:42:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T22:42:24Z", "ms": 2027457744033.5051 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T20:16:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T00:16:40Z", "ms": 2027463399519.5996 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T22:42:23Z", "ms": 2027544143020.8608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T20:16:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T00:16:34Z", "ms": 2027549794037.8347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:17 on the 31st, 18:42–20:17 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 94 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26987 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 31 March. Trayodaśī runs from 09:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T13:06:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T13:06:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T12:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T16:11:52Z", "ms": 2027520711600.0376 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T12:59:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T16:59:52Z", "ms": 2027523591600.0376 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T12:11:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T16:11:34Z", "ms": 2027607093869.5112 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T12:59:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T16:59:34Z", "ms": 2027609973869.5112 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr to 13:07 on Sun 2 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z → 2034-04-02T17:06:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 2 April. Caturdaśī runs from 11:13 on Sat 1 Apr to 13:07 on Sun 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T13:06:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T15:18:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T13:06:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T15:18:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T12:11:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T16:11:34Z", "ms": 2027607093869.5112 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T12:59:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T16:59:34Z", "ms": 2027609973869.5112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T12:11:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T16:11:16Z", "ms": 2027693476272.415 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T12:59:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T16:59:16Z", "ms": 2027696356272.415 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:07 on Sun 2 Apr to 15:19 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z → 2034-04-03T19:18:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2034: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Monday 3 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:07 on Sun 2 Apr to 15:19 on Mon 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6183, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-06T22:50:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T01:16:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-06T22:50:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T01:16:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-06T21:07:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T01:07:23Z", "ms": 2027984843310.963 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-06T21:07:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T01:07:23Z", "ms": 2027984843310.963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:55:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T01:55:03Z", "ms": 2028074102537.8967 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:55:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T01:55:03Z", "ms": 2028074102537.8967 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:50 on Thu 6 Apr to 01:17 on Sat 8 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z → 2034-04-08T05:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:07 on the 6th and 21:55 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6183 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 7 April. Caturthī runs from 22:50 on Thu 6 Apr to 01:17 on Sat 8 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18731, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T01:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T21:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T01:56:39Z", "ms": 2031270999057.476 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T01:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T01:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-13T06:22:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-13T10:22:42Z", "ms": 2028536561977.0134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T10:22:11Z", "ms": 2028622930979.5825 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T10:22:11Z", "ms": 2028622930979.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T06:21:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T10:21:40Z", "ms": 2028709300415.3325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:10 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 13th, and from 06:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 18731 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaiśākhī 2034 falls on Thursday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:10 on Fri 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T03:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T03:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T10:22:11Z", "ms": 2028622930979.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T06:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T10:22:11Z", "ms": 2028622930979.5825 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-15T06:21:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T10:21:40Z", "ms": 2028709300415.3325 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T06:21:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T10:21:40Z", "ms": 2028709300415.3325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:41 on Fri 14 Apr to 03:56 on Sat 15 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z → 2034-04-15T07:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 14th and 06:22 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 14 April. Ekādaśī runs from 05:41 on Fri 14 Apr to 03:56 on Sat 15 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8175, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T01:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T22:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T01:31:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T22:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-15T18:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T22:42:26Z", "ms": 2028753745720.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T20:15:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T00:15:36Z", "ms": 2028759335664.3936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T18:42:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T22:42:28Z", "ms": 2028840147742.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T20:15:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T00:15:33Z", "ms": 2028845733463.8691 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:31 on Sun 16 Apr to 22:32 on Sun 16 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z → 2034-04-17T02:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:16 on the 15th, 18:42–20:16 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 15th and 93 of 93 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8175 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 16 April. Trayodaśī runs from 01:31 on Sun 16 Apr to 22:32 on Sun 16 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5746, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T22:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T19:07:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T22:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T19:07:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T00:07:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T04:07:34Z", "ms": 2028859654197.8345 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T00:55:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T04:55:34Z", "ms": 2028862534197.8345 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-18T00:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-18T04:07:21Z", "ms": 2028946040777.0288 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T00:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-18T04:55:21Z", "ms": 2028948920777.0288 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:32 on Sun 16 Apr to 19:07 on Mon 17 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z → 2034-04-17T23:07:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 16th, 00:07–00:55 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5746 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Sunday 16 April. Caturdaśī runs from 22:32 on Sun 16 Apr to 19:07 on Mon 17 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T07:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T07:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T06:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T10:19:15Z", "ms": 2029141154640.1084 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T10:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T14:27:03Z", "ms": 2029156022734.2075 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 248, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T06:18:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T10:18:47Z", "ms": 2029227526987.5208 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T10:26:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T14:26:45Z", "ms": 2029242405495.213 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 248, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:19–10:27 on the 20th, 06:19–10:27 on the 21st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 152 of 248 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 248 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Thursday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr and covers 152 of 248 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T07:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T07:55:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-19T18:42:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-19T22:42:36Z", "ms": 2029099355655.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-19T20:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T00:15:29Z", "ms": 2029104928853.0513 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T18:42:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T22:42:39Z", "ms": 2029185758922.4058 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T20:15:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T00:15:28Z", "ms": 2029191327997.7544 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:15 on the 19th, 18:43–20:15 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 19th and 93 of 93 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2034 falls on Thursday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27625, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T01:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:26:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T01:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T12:06:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T16:06:45Z", "ms": 2029248404749.059 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T16:54:45Z", "ms": 2029251284749.059 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:06:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T16:06:33Z", "ms": 2029334793144.192 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:54:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T16:54:33Z", "ms": 2029337673144.192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr to 01:21 on Sat 22 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z → 2034-04-22T05:21:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 21st, 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27625 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 21 April. Caturthī runs from 04:26 on Fri 21 Apr to 01:21 on Sat 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T01:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T22:49:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T01:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T22:49:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T12:06:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T16:06:45Z", "ms": 2029248404749.059 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T16:54:45Z", "ms": 2029251284749.059 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:06:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T16:06:33Z", "ms": 2029334793144.192 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:54:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T16:54:33Z", "ms": 2029337673144.192 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:21 on Sat 22 Apr to 22:49 on Sat 22 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z → 2034-04-23T02:49:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 21st, 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 April. Pañcamī runs from 01:21 on Sat 22 Apr to 22:49 on Sat 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24985, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-23T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-24T19:50:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-23T20:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-24T19:50:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-23T12:06:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T16:06:22Z", "ms": 2029421181975.66 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T12:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T16:54:22Z", "ms": 2029424061975.66 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T12:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T16:06:11Z", "ms": 2029507571253.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-24T12:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T16:54:11Z", "ms": 2029510451253.2827 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:58 on Sun 23 Apr to 19:51 on Mon 24 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z → 2034-04-24T23:50:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24985 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Valencia, 2034: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2034 falls on Monday 24 April. Saptamī runs from 20:58 on Sun 23 Apr to 19:51 on Mon 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-27T21:02:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-27T21:02:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T06:15:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T10:15:49Z", "ms": 2029832149058.3574 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T06:15:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T10:15:49Z", "ms": 2029832149058.3574 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:15:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T10:15:26Z", "ms": 2029918526056.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:15:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T10:15:26Z", "ms": 2029918526056.4043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:03 on Thu 27 Apr to 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z → 2034-04-29T02:43:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 28th and 06:15 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 28 April. Ekādaśī runs from 21:03 on Thu 27 Apr to 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35408, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T12:05:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T16:05:33Z", "ms": 2029853133040.8704 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T12:53:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T16:53:33Z", "ms": 2029856013040.8704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:05:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T16:05:25Z", "ms": 2029939524712.7136 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T16:53:25Z", "ms": 2029942404712.7136 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr to 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 28th, 12:05–12:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35408 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr to 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35408, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T22:43:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T12:05:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T16:05:33Z", "ms": 2029853133040.8704 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T12:53:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T16:53:33Z", "ms": 2029856013040.8704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:05:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T16:05:25Z", "ms": 2029939524712.7136 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T16:53:25Z", "ms": 2029942404712.7136 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr to 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 28th, 12:05–12:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35408 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 22:44 on Fri 28 Apr to 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T03:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T00:49:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T03:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T18:43:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T22:43:23Z", "ms": 2029963403369.023 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T20:15:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T00:15:37Z", "ms": 2029968936747.2546 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T18:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T22:43:30Z", "ms": 2030049810087.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T20:15:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T00:15:40Z", "ms": 2030055339678.565 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr to 03:13 on Mon 1 May.", "fact": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z → 2034-05-01T07:12:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:16 on the 29th, 18:44–20:16 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 29th and 92 of 92 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 April. Trayodaśī runs from 00:50 on Sun 30 Apr to 03:13 on Mon 1 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25015, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T03:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T03:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T18:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T22:43:30Z", "ms": 2030049810087.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T20:15:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T00:15:40Z", "ms": 2030055339678.565 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T18:43:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T22:43:37Z", "ms": 2030136217183.7654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T20:15:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T00:15:43Z", "ms": 2030141743028.5544 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:13 on Mon 1 May to 05:44 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z → 2034-05-02T09:43:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:16 on the 30th, 18:44–20:16 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 30th and 92 of 92 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25015 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2034 falls on Monday 1 May. Caturdaśī runs from 03:13 on Mon 1 May to 05:44 on Tue 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13753, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T08:15:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T08:15:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2030198702841.585 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:53:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T16:53:03Z", "ms": 2030201582841.585 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:04:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T16:04:57Z", "ms": 2030285096622.4028 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:52:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T16:52:57Z", "ms": 2030287976622.4028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:44 on Tue 2 May to 08:16 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13753 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:44 on Tue 2 May to 08:16 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13753, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T08:15:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T05:43:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T08:15:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2030198702841.585 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:53:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T16:53:03Z", "ms": 2030201582841.585 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:04:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T16:04:57Z", "ms": 2030285096622.4028 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:52:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T16:52:57Z", "ms": 2030287976622.4028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:44 on Tue 2 May to 08:16 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13753 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:44 on Tue 2 May to 08:16 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T15:03:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-07T16:47:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T15:03:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-07T16:47:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T21:28:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T01:28:45Z", "ms": 2030578124947.153 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-06T21:28:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T01:28:45Z", "ms": 2030578124947.153 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-07T22:17:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-08T02:17:28Z", "ms": 2030667448291.4966 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-07T22:17:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-08T02:17:28Z", "ms": 2030667448291.4966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:04 on Sat 6 May to 16:47 on Sun 7 May.", "fact": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z → 2034-05-07T20:47:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:29 on the 6th and 22:17 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 6 May. Caturthī runs from 15:04 on Sat 6 May to 16:47 on Sun 7 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25199, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-13T15:38:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T13:11:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-13T15:38:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T13:11:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-13T06:11:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T10:11:19Z", "ms": 2031127878711.0127 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-13T06:11:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T10:11:19Z", "ms": 2031127878711.0127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-14T06:11:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T10:11:07Z", "ms": 2031214266826.6316 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T06:11:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T10:11:07Z", "ms": 2031214266826.6316 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:39 on Sat 13 May to 13:11 on Sun 14 May.", "fact": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z → 2034-05-14T17:11:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:11 on the 13th and 06:11 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25199 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aparā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 14 May. Ekādaśī runs from 15:39 on Sat 13 May to 13:11 on Sun 14 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30925, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T10:10:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T06:44:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T10:10:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T06:44:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T18:45:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T22:45:58Z", "ms": 2031345957562.4827 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T20:17:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T00:17:16Z", "ms": 2031351435950.9973 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:46:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T22:46:10Z", "ms": 2031432370425.879 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T20:17:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T00:17:26Z", "ms": 2031437845836.7356 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:11 on Mon 15 May to 06:45 on Tue 16 May.", "fact": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z → 2034-05-16T10:44:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:17 on the 15th, 18:46–20:17 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 91 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30925 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 15 May. Trayodaśī runs from 10:11 on Mon 15 May to 06:45 on Tue 16 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7769, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T06:44:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T03:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T06:44:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T03:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T00:04:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T04:04:22Z", "ms": 2031365061519.4126 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T00:52:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T04:52:22Z", "ms": 2031367941519.4126 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-17T00:04:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T04:04:23Z", "ms": 2031451463216.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T00:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T04:52:23Z", "ms": 2031454343216.5916 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:45 on Tue 16 May to 03:02 on Wed 17 May.", "fact": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z → 2034-05-17T07:01:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:04–00:52 on the 15th, 00:04–00:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7769 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 16 May. Caturdaśī runs from 06:45 on Tue 16 May to 03:02 on Wed 17 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 13, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T15:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T15:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T12:04:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T16:04:35Z", "ms": 2031667475195.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-19T12:52:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T16:52:35Z", "ms": 2031670355195.1094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:04:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:04:39Z", "ms": 2031753878690.3596 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:39Z", "ms": 2031756758690.3596 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:57 on Fri 19 May to 12:53 on Sat 20 May.", "fact": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z → 2034-05-20T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 19th, 12:05–12:53 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Saturday 20 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:57 on Fri 19 May to 12:53 on Sat 20 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 0 min 13 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 13, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T10:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T10:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:04:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:04:39Z", "ms": 2031753878690.3596 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:52:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:39Z", "ms": 2031756758690.3596 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T12:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T16:04:43Z", "ms": 2031840282705.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T12:52:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T16:52:43Z", "ms": 2031843162705.8477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Sat 20 May to 10:24 on Sun 21 May.", "fact": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z → 2034-05-21T14:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 13 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 21 May. Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Sat 20 May to 10:24 on Sun 21 May, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 0 min 13 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T08:39:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T08:39:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:04:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T16:04:47Z", "ms": 2031926687230.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:52:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T16:52:47Z", "ms": 2031929567230.0522 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:04:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T16:04:52Z", "ms": 2032013092251.9788 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2032015972251.9788 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:39 on Mon 22 May to 07:44 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 22 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:39 on Mon 22 May to 07:44 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T08:39:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T08:39:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:04:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T16:04:47Z", "ms": 2031926687230.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:52:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T16:52:47Z", "ms": 2031929567230.0522 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:04:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T16:04:52Z", "ms": 2032013092251.9788 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:52:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2032015972251.9788 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:39 on Mon 22 May to 07:44 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Valencia, 2034: Monday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2034 falls on Monday 22 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:39 on Mon 22 May to 07:44 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T11:58:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T14:21:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T11:58:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T14:21:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T06:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T10:09:44Z", "ms": 2032337384287.6572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-27T06:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T10:09:44Z", "ms": 2032337384287.6572 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T06:09:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T10:09:43Z", "ms": 2032423783291.921 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T06:09:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T10:09:43Z", "ms": 2032423783291.921 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:58 on Sat 27 May to 14:22 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z → 2034-05-28T18:21:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 27th and 06:10 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 28 May. Ekādaśī runs from 11:58 on Sat 27 May to 14:22 on Sun 28 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T14:21:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T16:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T14:21:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T16:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T12:05:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T16:05:24Z", "ms": 2032445124458.1895 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T12:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T16:53:24Z", "ms": 2032448004458.1895 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T12:05:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T16:05:32Z", "ms": 2032531532243.577 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T12:53:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T16:53:32Z", "ms": 2032534412243.577 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:22 on Sun 28 May to 16:54 on Mon 29 May.", "fact": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z → 2034-05-29T20:54:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 28th, 12:06–12:54 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 29 May. Dvādaśī runs from 14:22 on Sun 28 May to 16:54 on Mon 29 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2162, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T16:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T19:25:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T16:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T19:25:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T18:49:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T22:49:21Z", "ms": 2032555761454.0935 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T20:20:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T00:20:04Z", "ms": 2032561204394.1255 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T18:49:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T22:49:37Z", "ms": 2032642177396.835 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T20:20:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-31T00:20:18Z", "ms": 2032647618370.3723 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:54 on Mon 29 May to 19:26 on Tue 30 May.", "fact": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z → 2034-05-30T23:25:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:20 on the 29th, 18:50–20:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 29th and 36 of 91 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2162 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 29 May. Trayodaśī runs from 16:54 on Mon 29 May to 19:26 on Tue 30 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 36 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5208, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-31T21:47:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-01T23:54:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-31T21:47:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-01T23:54:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-31T18:49:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-05-31T22:49:53Z", "ms": 2032728593435.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T20:20:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T00:20:33Z", "ms": 2032734032525.2822 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T18:50:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T22:50:10Z", "ms": 2032815009553.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-01T20:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T00:20:47Z", "ms": 2032820446842.7622 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:47 on Wed 31 May to 23:54 on Thu 1 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z → 2034-06-02T03:54:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:21 on the 31st, 18:50–20:21 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 31st and 91 of 91 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5208 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 1 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:47 on Wed 31 May to 23:54 on Thu 1 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25584, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T04:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T04:58:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T04:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T04:58:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-04T21:03:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T01:03:52Z", "ms": 2033082231568.7898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-04T21:03:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T01:03:52Z", "ms": 2033082231568.7898 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T01:52:07Z", "ms": 2033171527019.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T01:52:07Z", "ms": 2033171527019.7827 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:16 on Mon 5 Jun to 04:59 on Tue 6 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z → 2034-06-06T08:58:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:04 on the 4th and 21:52 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25584 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 5 June. Caturthī runs from 04:16 on Mon 5 Jun to 04:59 on Tue 6 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26491, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-11T22:49:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-12T19:59:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-11T22:49:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-12T19:59:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T06:10:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T10:10:52Z", "ms": 2033719851767.4248 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-12T06:10:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T10:10:52Z", "ms": 2033719851767.4248 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T06:11:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T10:11:01Z", "ms": 2033806261338.3333 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T06:11:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T10:11:01Z", "ms": 2033806261338.3333 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:49 on Sun 11 Jun to 20:00 on Mon 12 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z → 2034-06-12T23:59:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:11 on the 12th and 06:11 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26491 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 12 June. Ekādaśī runs from 22:49 on Sun 11 Jun to 20:00 on Mon 12 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7512, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T16:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T13:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T16:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T13:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T18:53:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T22:53:22Z", "ms": 2033852002170.0203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T20:23:45-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T00:23:45Z", "ms": 2033857424738.5046 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T18:53:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T22:53:37Z", "ms": 2033938417488.1414 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:23:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T00:23:59Z", "ms": 2033943839426.7314 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:48 on Tue 13 Jun to 13:22 on Wed 14 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z → 2034-06-14T17:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:24 on the 13th, 18:54–20:24 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 90 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7512 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 13 June. Trayodaśī runs from 16:48 on Tue 13 Jun to 13:22 on Wed 14 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32111, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T13:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T09:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T13:22:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T09:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T00:08:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T04:08:17Z", "ms": 2033870896801.837 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T00:56:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T04:56:17Z", "ms": 2033873776801.837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-15T00:08:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T04:08:30Z", "ms": 2033957309757.854 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T00:56:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T04:56:30Z", "ms": 2033960189757.854 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:22 on Wed 14 Jun to 09:52 on Thu 15 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z → 2034-06-15T13:51:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 13th, 00:08–00:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32111 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Caturdaśī runs from 13:22 on Wed 14 Jun to 09:52 on Thu 15 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28967, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-18T22:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-19T21:00:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-18T22:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-19T21:00:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-18T12:09:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-18T16:09:16Z", "ms": 2034259756315.102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-18T12:57:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-18T16:57:16Z", "ms": 2034262636315.102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T12:09:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T16:09:29Z", "ms": 2034346169390.492 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-19T12:57:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T16:57:29Z", "ms": 2034349049390.492 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:24 on Sun 18 Jun to 21:00 on Mon 19 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z → 2034-06-20T01:00:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 18th, 12:09–12:57 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28967 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 19 June. Caturthī runs from 22:24 on Sun 18 Jun to 21:00 on Mon 19 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1712, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T04:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T06:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T04:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T06:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T06:13:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T10:13:44Z", "ms": 2034929623686.3997 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-26T06:13:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T10:13:44Z", "ms": 2034929623686.3997 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-27T06:13:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:13:58Z", "ms": 2035016038185.6792 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T06:13:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:13:58Z", "ms": 2035016038185.6792 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:14 on Mon 26 Jun to 06:43 on Tue 27 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z → 2034-06-27T10:42:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 26th and 06:14 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1712 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 27 June. Ekādaśī runs from 04:14 on Mon 26 Jun to 06:43 on Tue 27 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28616, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T09:00:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T10:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T09:00:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T10:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T18:56:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T22:56:34Z", "ms": 2035148194426.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-28T20:26:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T00:26:58Z", "ms": 2035153617525.4749 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-29T18:56:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T22:56:43Z", "ms": 2035234603410.8118 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T20:27:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-06-30T00:27:07Z", "ms": 2035240027303.3022 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 28 Jun to 11:00 on Thu 29 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z → 2034-06-29T14:59:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:27 on the 28th, 18:57–20:27 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 90 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28616 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 28 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 28 June. Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 28 Jun to 11:00 on Thu 29 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-04", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T14:45:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T14:20:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T14:45:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T14:20:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T21:25:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T01:25:13Z", "ms": 2035675513117.9438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-04T21:25:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T01:25:13Z", "ms": 2035675513117.9438 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-05T22:11:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-06T02:11:50Z", "ms": 2035764709908.07 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T22:11:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-06T02:11:50Z", "ms": 2035764709908.07 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:46 on Tue 4 Jul to 14:21 on Wed 5 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z → 2034-07-05T18:20:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:25 on the 4th and 22:12 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 4 July. Caturthī runs from 14:46 on Tue 4 Jul to 14:21 on Wed 5 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T04:11:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T01:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T04:11:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T01:24:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T06:17:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T10:17:29Z", "ms": 2036225849361.627 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-11T06:17:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T10:17:29Z", "ms": 2036225849361.627 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T06:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T10:17:44Z", "ms": 2036312264222.2078 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T06:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T10:17:44Z", "ms": 2036312264222.2078 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:11 on Tue 11 Jul to 01:24 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z → 2034-07-12T05:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:17 on the 11th and 06:18 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 11 July. Ekādaśī runs from 04:11 on Tue 11 Jul to 01:24 on Wed 12 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T22:29:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-13T19:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T22:29:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-13T19:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T18:57:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T22:57:41Z", "ms": 2036357861161.0854 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T20:28:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T00:28:24Z", "ms": 2036363303531.5398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T18:57:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T22:57:41Z", "ms": 2036444260611.1104 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-13T20:28:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T00:28:25Z", "ms": 2036449704994.8872 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:29 on Wed 12 Jul to 19:33 on Thu 13 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z → 2034-07-13T23:33:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:28 on the 12th, 18:58–20:28 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 12th and 36 of 91 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 13 July. Trayodaśī runs from 22:29 on Wed 12 Jul to 19:33 on Thu 13 Jul and covers 36 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-13", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16834, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T19:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T16:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T19:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T16:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T00:13:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T04:13:57Z", "ms": 2036463237050.2732 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T01:01:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T05:01:57Z", "ms": 2036466117050.2732 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-15T00:14:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-15T04:14:04Z", "ms": 2036549643565.2063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T01:02:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-15T05:02:04Z", "ms": 2036552523565.2063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:33 on Thu 13 Jul to 16:46 on Fri 14 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z → 2034-07-14T20:45:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 13th, 00:14–01:02 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16834 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Thursday 13 July. Caturdaśī runs from 19:33 on Thu 13 Jul to 16:46 on Fri 14 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T12:11:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T10:41:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T12:11:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T10:41:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T12:14:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:14:08Z", "ms": 2036679248113.5469 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-16T13:02:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T17:02:08Z", "ms": 2036682128113.5469 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-17T12:14:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T16:14:13Z", "ms": 2036765653195.0278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T13:02:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T17:02:13Z", "ms": 2036768533195.0278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:11 on Sun 16 Jul to 10:41 on Mon 17 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z → 2034-07-17T14:41:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 16th, 12:14–13:02 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 187 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rathayātrā 2034 falls on Sunday 16 July. Dvitīyā runs from 12:11 on Sun 16 Jul to 10:41 on Mon 17 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 3 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8477, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T09:53:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T09:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T09:53:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T09:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T12:14:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T16:14:18Z", "ms": 2036852057733.6672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-18T13:02:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T17:02:18Z", "ms": 2036854937733.6672 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T16:14:22Z", "ms": 2036938461715.5679 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T17:02:22Z", "ms": 2036941341715.5679 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:53 on Tue 18 Jul to 09:50 on Wed 19 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z → 2034-07-19T13:50:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 18th, 12:14–13:02 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8477 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 18 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 18 July. Caturthī runs from 09:53 on Tue 18 Jul to 09:50 on Wed 19 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T09:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T10:33:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T09:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T10:33:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T16:14:22Z", "ms": 2036938461715.5679 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T17:02:22Z", "ms": 2036941341715.5679 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-20T12:14:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T16:14:25Z", "ms": 2037024865128.5696 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T13:02:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T17:02:25Z", "ms": 2037027745128.5696 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 09:50 on Wed 19 Jul to 10:33 on Thu 20 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z → 2034-07-20T14:33:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 19th, 12:14–13:02 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Pañcamī 2034 falls on Wednesday 19 July. Pañcamī runs from 09:50 on Wed 19 Jul to 10:33 on Thu 20 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T11:58:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T13:57:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T11:58:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T13:57:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T12:14:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T16:14:28Z", "ms": 2037111267962.1758 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-21T13:02:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T17:02:28Z", "ms": 2037114147962.1758 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-22T12:14:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T16:14:30Z", "ms": 2037197670207.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T13:02:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:02:30Z", "ms": 2037200550207.4424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:59 on Fri 21 Jul to 13:57 on Sat 22 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z → 2034-07-22T17:57:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 21st, 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-21", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vivasvat Saptamī 2034 falls on Friday 21 July. Saptamī runs from 11:59 on Fri 21 Jul to 13:57 on Sat 22 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-25T21:00:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-26T22:59:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-25T21:00:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-26T22:59:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T06:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T10:20:47Z", "ms": 2037522047335.6946 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-26T06:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T10:20:47Z", "ms": 2037522047335.6946 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-27T06:20:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T10:20:58Z", "ms": 2037608457943.8857 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T06:20:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T10:20:58Z", "ms": 2037608457943.8857 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:01 on Tue 25 Jul to 23:00 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z → 2034-07-27T02:59:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 26th and 06:21 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 26 July. Ekādaśī runs from 21:01 on Tue 25 Jul to 23:00 on Wed 26 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14634, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T00:31:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T01:30:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T00:31:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T01:30:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-27T18:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T22:56:07Z", "ms": 2037653766841.2422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T20:27:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T00:27:27Z", "ms": 2037659247017.3396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T18:55:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T22:55:54Z", "ms": 2037740153830.6672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-28T20:27:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T00:27:17Z", "ms": 2037745637051.1455 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:31 on Fri 28 Jul to 01:31 on Sat 29 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z → 2034-07-29T05:30:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:27 on the 27th, 18:56–20:27 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 27th and 91 of 91 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14634 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 28 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 28 July. Trayodaśī runs from 00:31 on Fri 28 Jul to 01:31 on Sat 29 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15800, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T06:21:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T10:21:27Z", "ms": 2037867687406.3794 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T08:52:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T12:52:15Z", "ms": 2037876734989.8423 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T06:21:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T10:21:36Z", "ms": 2037954096425.307 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T08:52:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T12:52:19Z", "ms": 2037963139108.9138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:52 on the 30th, 06:22–08:52 on the 31st.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 151 of 151 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 151 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15800 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vyāsa Pūjā 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T12:14:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T16:14:26Z", "ms": 2037888866365.0369 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:02:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T17:02:26Z", "ms": 2037891746365.0369 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T12:14:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T16:14:23Z", "ms": 2037975263134.324 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:02:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T17:02:23Z", "ms": 2037978143134.324 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 30th, 12:14–13:02 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Guru Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-29T16:24:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T20:24:48Z", "ms": 2037817487588.0503 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T18:55:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T22:55:40Z", "ms": 2037826539988.999 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T16:24:38-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T20:24:38Z", "ms": 2037903877740.2314 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:55:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T22:55:25Z", "ms": 2037912925323.6943 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:25–18:56 on the 29th, 16:25–18:55 on the 30th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 151 minutes on the 29th and 151 of 151 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kokilā Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T01:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T01:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-29T18:55:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T22:55:40Z", "ms": 2037826539988.999 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T20:27:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T00:27:06Z", "ms": 2037832026311.3164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:55:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T22:55:25Z", "ms": 2037912925323.6943 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T20:26:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T00:26:55Z", "ms": 2037918414803.9094 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:27 on the 29th, 18:55–20:27 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 29th and 91 of 91 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śiva Śayanotsava 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 01:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15586, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T01:23:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T00:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T01:23:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T00:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T19:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T23:21:09Z", "ms": 2038000869195.9497 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T19:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T23:21:09Z", "ms": 2038000869195.9497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T20:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T00:09:02Z", "ms": 2038090142179.6094 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-01T20:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T00:09:02Z", "ms": 2038090142179.6094 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:23 on Tue 1 Aug to 00:29 on Wed 2 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z → 2034-08-02T04:28:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:21 on the 31st and 20:09 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15586 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2034 falls on Tuesday 1 August. Dvitīyā runs from 01:23 on Tue 1 Aug to 00:29 on Wed 2 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T23:14:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-03T21:43:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T23:14:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-03T21:43:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T20:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T00:56:18Z", "ms": 2038179378059.297 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T20:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T00:56:18Z", "ms": 2038179378059.297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T21:43:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:24Z", "ms": 2038268603992.5815 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-03T21:43:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:24Z", "ms": 2038268603992.5815 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Wed 2 Aug to 21:43 on Thu 3 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z → 2034-08-04T01:43:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:56 on the 2nd and 21:43 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 2 August. Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Wed 2 Aug to 21:43 on Thu 3 Aug, and is current at moonrise on neither day. It is 0 min 03 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1410, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T09:03:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T06:46:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T09:03:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T06:46:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T06:22:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T10:22:39Z", "ms": 2038731759389.0881 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-09T06:22:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T10:22:39Z", "ms": 2038731759389.0881 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-10T06:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:22:44Z", "ms": 2038818164367.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T06:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:22:44Z", "ms": 2038818164367.2712 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:04 on Wed 9 Aug to 06:46 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z → 2034-08-10T10:46:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 9th and 06:23 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1410 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 10 August. Ekādaśī runs from 09:04 on Wed 9 Aug to 06:46 on Thu 10 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22561, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T04:36:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T02:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T04:36:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T02:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-10T18:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T22:51:53Z", "ms": 2038863112540.8694 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T20:24:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T00:24:00Z", "ms": 2038868640060.6802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T18:51:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T22:51:29Z", "ms": 2038949488794.5647 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-11T20:23:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T00:23:40Z", "ms": 2038955020035.8015 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:36 on Fri 11 Aug to 02:40 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z → 2034-08-12T06:39:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:24 on the 10th, 18:51–20:24 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 10th and 92 of 92 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22561 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 11 August. Trayodaśī runs from 04:36 on Fri 11 Aug to 02:40 on Sat 12 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 131, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T02:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T01:03:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T02:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T01:03:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T00:13:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T04:13:11Z", "ms": 2038968790949.203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T01:01:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T05:01:11Z", "ms": 2038971670949.203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-13T00:13:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T04:13:01Z", "ms": 2039055180607.3647 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T01:01:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:01:01Z", "ms": 2039058060607.3647 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:40 on Sat 12 Aug to 01:03 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z → 2034-08-13T05:03:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 11th, 00:13–01:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 131 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 12 August. Caturdaśī runs from 02:40 on Sat 12 Aug to 01:03 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It is 2 min 11 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36805, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-15T23:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T23:51:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-15T23:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T23:51:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-15T12:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-15T16:12:25Z", "ms": 2039271145056.4617 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-15T13:00:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-15T17:00:25Z", "ms": 2039274025056.4617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T12:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T16:12:13Z", "ms": 2039357532761.213 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T13:00:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T17:00:13Z", "ms": 2039360412761.213 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:14 on Tue 15 Aug to 23:51 on Wed 16 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z → 2034-08-17T03:51:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 15th, 12:12–13:00 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36805 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2034 falls on Wednesday 16 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:14 on Tue 15 Aug to 23:51 on Wed 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-17", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39063, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T23:51:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T01:06:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T23:51:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T01:06:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T12:12:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T16:12:13Z", "ms": 2039357532761.213 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T13:00:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T17:00:13Z", "ms": 2039360412761.213 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T12:12:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T16:12:00Z", "ms": 2039443919941.444 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T13:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T17:00:00Z", "ms": 2039446799941.444 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:51 on Wed 16 Aug to 01:06 on Fri 18 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z → 2034-08-18T05:06:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 16th, 12:12–13:00 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39063 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 17 August. Caturthī runs from 23:51 on Wed 16 Aug to 01:06 on Fri 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T01:06:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T02:54:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T01:06:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T02:54:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T12:11:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T16:11:47Z", "ms": 2039530306605.6743 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T12:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T16:59:47Z", "ms": 2039533186605.6743 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-19T12:11:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T16:11:33Z", "ms": 2039616692762.8135 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T12:59:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T16:59:33Z", "ms": 2039619572762.8135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:06 on Fri 18 Aug to 02:54 on Sat 19 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z → 2034-08-19T06:54:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 18th, 12:12–13:00 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī 2034 falls on Friday 18 August. Pañcamī runs from 01:06 on Fri 18 Aug to 02:54 on Sat 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-24T13:40:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T14:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-24T13:40:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T14:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-24T06:23:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T10:23:12Z", "ms": 2040027791622.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-24T06:23:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T10:23:12Z", "ms": 2040027791622.4854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T06:23:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T10:23:11Z", "ms": 2040114190700.2134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T06:23:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T10:23:11Z", "ms": 2040114190700.2134 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:41 on Thu 24 Aug to 14:46 on Fri 25 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z → 2034-08-25T18:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 24th and 06:23 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26250 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 25 August. Ekādaśī runs from 13:41 on Thu 24 Aug to 14:46 on Fri 25 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6476, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T14:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T15:12:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T14:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T15:12:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T12:10:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T16:10:00Z", "ms": 2040134999717.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T12:58:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T16:58:00Z", "ms": 2040137879717.2744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T12:09:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T16:09:43Z", "ms": 2040221382674.2786 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T12:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T16:57:43Z", "ms": 2040224262674.2786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:46 on Fri 25 Aug to 15:12 on Sat 26 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z → 2034-08-26T19:12:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 25th, 12:10–12:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6476 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 26 August. Dvādaśī runs from 14:46 on Fri 25 Aug to 15:12 on Sat 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12717, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T15:12:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T14:59:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T15:12:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T14:59:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T18:44:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T22:44:16Z", "ms": 2040245055906.418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T20:17:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T00:17:27Z", "ms": 2040250646833.734 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T18:43:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T22:43:43Z", "ms": 2040331422608.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T20:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T00:16:58Z", "ms": 2040337017724.1025 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:12 on Sat 26 Aug to 15:00 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z → 2034-08-27T18:59:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 26th, 18:44–20:17 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 93 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12717 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 26 August. Trayodaśī runs from 15:12 on Sat 26 Aug to 15:00 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 17375, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T14:10:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T01:33:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T05:33:29Z", "ms": 2040442408834.7888 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T06:23:06-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T10:23:06Z", "ms": 2040373385972.4019 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T06:23:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T10:23:04Z", "ms": 2040459783791.2332 } }, "covered_min": 290, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T06:23:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T10:23:04Z", "ms": 2040459783791.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T06:23:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T10:23:01Z", "ms": 2040546181334.6113 } }, "covered_min": 386, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:10 on Mon 28 Aug to 12:49 on Tue 29 Aug. Its second half begins at 01:33 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z · second half from 2034-08-29T05:33:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 28th, and from 06:23 on the 29th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 290 of 1440 minutes on the 28th and 386 of 1440 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 17375 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 01:33 on Tue 29 Aug to 12:49 on Tue 29 Aug and falls on two days: 386 minutes of it on the 29th, 290 on the 28th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T14:10:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T14:10:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T12:09:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T16:09:07Z", "ms": 2040394147418.2231 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-28T12:57:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T16:57:07Z", "ms": 2040397027418.2231 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:08:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:08:49Z", "ms": 2040480529242.858 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:56:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:56:49Z", "ms": 2040483409242.858 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:10 on Mon 28 Aug to 12:49 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 28th, 12:09–12:57 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 40 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:10 on Mon 28 Aug to 12:49 on Tue 29 Aug and covers 40 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30946, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T11:02:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T08:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T11:02:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T08:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T19:37:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T23:37:59Z", "ms": 2040593879197.145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T19:37:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T23:37:59Z", "ms": 2040593879197.145 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:26:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T00:26:40Z", "ms": 2040683199776.878 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:26:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T00:26:40Z", "ms": 2040683199776.878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:02 on Wed 30 Aug to 08:55 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z → 2034-08-31T12:55:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:38 on the 30th and 20:27 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30946 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Dvitīyā runs from 11:02 on Wed 30 Aug to 08:55 on Thu 31 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11571, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T08:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T08:55:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T12:08:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T16:08:12Z", "ms": 2040653291898.2205 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T12:56:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T16:56:12Z", "ms": 2040656171898.2205 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T12:07:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T16:07:53Z", "ms": 2040739672770.9966 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T12:55:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T16:55:53Z", "ms": 2040742552770.9966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z → 2034-09-01T10:34:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 31st, 12:08–12:56 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11571 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2034 falls on Thursday 31 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33969, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T04:06:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T04:06:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T16:13:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T20:13:44Z", "ms": 2040668023865.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T18:41:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T22:41:25Z", "ms": 2040676885176.219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T16:13:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T20:13:15Z", "ms": 2040754395033.8413 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:40:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T22:40:50Z", "ms": 2040763249875.7378 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:07 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:14–18:41 on the 31st, 16:13–18:41 on the 1st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 148 minutes on the 31st and 148 of 148 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33969 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bahulā Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Caturthī runs from 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:07 on Sat 2 Sep and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24646, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T04:06:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T06:34:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T04:06:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:26:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T00:26:40Z", "ms": 2040683199776.878 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:26:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T00:26:40Z", "ms": 2040683199776.878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T21:16:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T01:16:12Z", "ms": 2040772572395.6492 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T21:16:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T01:16:12Z", "ms": 2040772572395.6492 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:07 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:27 on the 31st and 21:16 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24646 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Caturthī runs from 06:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:07 on Sat 2 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36836, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T01:36:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T23:09:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T01:36:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T23:09:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-02T12:07:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T16:07:33Z", "ms": 2040826053368.701 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T12:55:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T16:55:33Z", "ms": 2040828933368.701 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T12:07:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T16:07:14Z", "ms": 2040912433712.042 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T12:55:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T16:55:14Z", "ms": 2040915313712.042 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:37 on Sun 3 Sep to 23:09 on Sun 3 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z → 2034-09-04T03:09:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 2nd, 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36836 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Sunday 3 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:37 on Sun 3 Sep to 23:09 on Sun 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11918, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T20:48:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T18:37:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T20:48:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T18:37:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T00:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T04:06:52Z", "ms": 2041042011953.5786 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T00:54:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T04:54:52Z", "ms": 2041044891953.5786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-06T00:06:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-06T04:06:32Z", "ms": 2041128391769.9084 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T00:54:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-06T04:54:32Z", "ms": 2041131271769.9084 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Mon 4 Sep to 18:38 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z → 2034-09-05T22:37:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 4th, 00:07–00:55 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11918 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Janmāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Monday 4 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Mon 4 Sep to 18:38 on Tue 5 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28400, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T23:09:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T20:48:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T23:09:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T20:48:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T12:07:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T16:07:14Z", "ms": 2040912433712.042 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T12:55:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T16:55:14Z", "ms": 2040915313712.042 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T12:06:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T16:06:54Z", "ms": 2040998813821.002 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T12:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T16:54:54Z", "ms": 2041001693821.002 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:09 on Sun 3 Sep to 20:48 on Mon 4 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z → 2034-09-05T00:48:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd, 12:07–12:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28400 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalā Saptamī 2034 falls on Monday 4 September. Saptamī runs from 23:09 on Sun 3 Sep to 20:48 on Mon 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-07T14:59:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T13:37:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-07T14:59:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T13:37:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-07T06:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T10:22:34Z", "ms": 2041237353893.2131 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-07T06:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T10:22:34Z", "ms": 2041237353893.2131 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-08T06:22:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T10:22:30Z", "ms": 2041323749736.6558 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T06:22:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T10:22:30Z", "ms": 2041323749736.6558 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:00 on Thu 7 Sep to 13:38 on Fri 8 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z → 2034-09-08T17:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 7th and 06:22 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ajā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 8 September. Ekādaśī runs from 15:00 on Thu 7 Sep to 13:38 on Fri 8 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21498, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T12:37:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T12:37:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T18:35:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T22:35:58Z", "ms": 2041454157505.8591 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T20:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T00:10:09Z", "ms": 2041459808651.0542 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T18:35:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T22:35:20Z", "ms": 2041540520023.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T20:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T00:09:36Z", "ms": 2041546175571.9817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 9 Sep to 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z → 2034-09-10T16:02:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:10 on the 9th, 18:35–20:10 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 94 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21498 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 9 September. Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 9 Sep to 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T11:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T11:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T18:35:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T22:35:20Z", "ms": 2041540520023.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T20:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T00:09:36Z", "ms": 2041546175571.9817 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T18:34:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T22:34:42Z", "ms": 2041626882397.0647 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T20:09:02-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T00:09:02Z", "ms": 2041632542357.2102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep to 11:53 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:10 on the 10th, 18:35–20:09 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 94 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aghora Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep to 11:53 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39636, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T11:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T11:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T00:05:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T04:05:09Z", "ms": 2041473909300.3406 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T00:53:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T04:53:09Z", "ms": 2041476789300.3406 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:04:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T04:04:48Z", "ms": 2041560288329.2405 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:52:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T04:52:48Z", "ms": 2041563168329.2405 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep to 11:53 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 9th, 00:05–00:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39636 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 10 Sep to 11:53 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 582, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T12:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T13:04:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T12:13:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T13:04:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T12:04:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:04:08Z", "ms": 2041689848370.9204 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-12T12:52:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:52:08Z", "ms": 2041692728370.9204 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-13T12:03:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T16:03:47Z", "ms": 2041776227140.2817 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T12:51:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T16:51:47Z", "ms": 2041779107140.2817 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:14 on Tue 12 Sep to 13:05 on Wed 13 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z → 2034-09-13T17:04:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 38 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 582 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rudra Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Pratipadā runs from 12:14 on Tue 12 Sep to 13:05 on Wed 13 Sep and covers 38 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T14:25:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T16:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T14:25:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T16:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T12:03:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T16:03:26Z", "ms": 2041862605839.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-14T12:51:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T16:51:26Z", "ms": 2041865485839.9553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T12:03:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T16:03:04Z", "ms": 2041948984486.4717 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T12:51:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T16:51:04Z", "ms": 2041951864486.4717 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:25 on Thu 14 Sep to 16:14 on Fri 15 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z → 2034-09-15T20:13:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 14th, 12:03–12:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2034 falls on Friday 15 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:25 on Thu 14 Sep to 16:14 on Fri 15 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T16:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T18:24:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T16:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T18:24:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T12:03:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T16:03:04Z", "ms": 2041948984486.4717 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T12:51:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T16:51:04Z", "ms": 2041951864486.4717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:02:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T16:02:43Z", "ms": 2042035363096.896 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:50:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T16:50:43Z", "ms": 2042038243096.896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:14 on Fri 15 Sep to 18:24 on Sat 16 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z → 2034-09-16T22:24:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:03–12:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12149 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 September. Caturthī runs from 16:14 on Fri 15 Sep to 18:24 on Sat 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20013, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T18:24:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T20:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T18:24:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T20:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:02:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T16:02:43Z", "ms": 2042035363096.896 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:50:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T16:50:43Z", "ms": 2042038243096.896 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T16:02:22Z", "ms": 2042121741688.8435 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:50:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T16:50:22Z", "ms": 2042124621688.8435 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:24 on Sat 16 Sep to 20:49 on Sun 17 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z → 2034-09-18T00:49:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:02–12:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 20013 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 September. Pañcamī runs from 18:24 on Sat 16 Sep to 20:49 on Sun 17 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T20:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T23:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T20:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T23:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T16:02:22Z", "ms": 2042121741688.8435 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:50:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T16:50:22Z", "ms": 2042124621688.8435 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T12:02:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T16:02:00Z", "ms": 2042208120280.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T12:50:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T16:50:00Z", "ms": 2042211000280.4673 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:49 on Sun 17 Sep to 23:18 on Mon 18 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z → 2034-09-19T03:17:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 17th, 12:02–12:50 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Valencia, 2034: Monday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2034 falls on Monday 18 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:49 on Sun 17 Sep to 23:18 on Mon 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37447, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T23:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T23:17:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T12:01:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T16:01:39Z", "ms": 2042294498890.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T12:49:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T16:49:39Z", "ms": 2042297378890.4412 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:01:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T16:01:18Z", "ms": 2042380877537.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:49:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T16:49:18Z", "ms": 2042383757537.9482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:18 on Mon 18 Sep to 01:37 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z → 2034-09-20T05:37:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 19th, 12:01–12:49 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37447 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Saptamī runs from 23:18 on Mon 18 Sep to 01:37 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T03:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T01:37:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T03:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:01:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T16:01:18Z", "ms": 2042380877537.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:49:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T16:49:18Z", "ms": 2042383757537.9482 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-21T12:00:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T16:00:56Z", "ms": 2042467256242.689 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T12:48:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T16:48:56Z", "ms": 2042470136242.689 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:37 on Wed 20 Sep to 03:35 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z → 2034-09-21T07:35:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 20th, 12:01–12:49 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rādhāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:37 on Wed 20 Sep to 03:35 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2159, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:45:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:45:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:45:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:45:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T06:21:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T10:21:21Z", "ms": 2042619681176.5645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-23T06:21:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T10:21:21Z", "ms": 2042619681176.5645 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T06:21:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T10:21:17Z", "ms": 2042706076868.536 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T06:21:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T10:21:17Z", "ms": 2042706076868.536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sat 23 Sep to 05:45 on Sun 24 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z → 2034-09-24T09:45:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 23rd and 06:21 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2159 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 23 September. Ekādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sat 23 Sep to 05:45 on Sun 24 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22475, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:45:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T05:00:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:45:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T05:00:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T11:59:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T15:59:53Z", "ms": 2042726392906.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T12:47:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T16:47:53Z", "ms": 2042729272906.1387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T11:59:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T15:59:32Z", "ms": 2042812772049.1816 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:47:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T16:47:32Z", "ms": 2042815652049.1816 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 24 Sep to 05:00 on Mon 25 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z → 2034-09-25T09:00:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 24th, 12:00–12:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22475 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vāmana Jayantī 2034 falls on Sunday 24 September. Dvādaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 24 Sep to 05:00 on Mon 25 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27140, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T05:00:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T05:00:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T18:26:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T22:26:29Z", "ms": 2042749588943.7412 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T20:01:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T00:01:47Z", "ms": 2042755306776.868 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T18:25:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T22:25:51Z", "ms": 2042835951406.1726 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T20:01:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T00:01:14Z", "ms": 2042841673707.7878 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:00 on Mon 25 Sep to 03:34 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z → 2034-09-26T07:33:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:02 on the 24th, 18:26–20:01 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 24th and 95 of 95 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27140 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 25 September. Trayodaśī runs from 05:00 on Mon 25 Sep to 03:34 on Tue 26 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T01:29:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T01:29:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T06:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T10:21:09Z", "ms": 2042878868668.2869 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T08:45:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T12:45:58Z", "ms": 2042887557744.177 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-27T06:21:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T10:21:05Z", "ms": 2042965264818.5732 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T08:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T12:45:47Z", "ms": 2042973947233.8923 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:34 on Tue 26 Sep to 01:30 on Wed 27 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z → 2034-09-27T05:29:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:46 on the 26th, 06:21–08:46 on the 27th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 145 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ananta Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 26 September. Caturdaśī runs from 03:34 on Tue 26 Sep to 01:30 on Wed 27 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25675, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T13:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T10:38:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T13:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T10:38:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T20:52:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T00:52:20Z", "ms": 2043276739985.3008 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-30T20:52:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T00:52:20Z", "ms": 2043276739985.3008 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T21:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T01:47:56Z", "ms": 2043366476476.7493 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T21:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T01:47:56Z", "ms": 2043366476476.7493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:44 on Sat 30 Sep to 10:38 on Sun 1 Oct.", "fact": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z → 2034-10-01T14:38:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:52 on the 30th and 21:48 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25675 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 30 September. Caturthī runs from 13:44 on Sat 30 Sep to 10:38 on Sun 1 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T05:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T07:44:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T05:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T21:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T01:47:56Z", "ms": 2043366476476.7493 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T21:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T01:47:56Z", "ms": 2043366476476.7493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T22:44:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T02:44:53Z", "ms": 2043456292996.95 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-02T22:44:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T02:44:53Z", "ms": 2043456292996.95 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:44 on Mon 2 Oct to 05:09 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z → 2034-10-03T09:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:48 on the 1st and 22:45 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Monday 2 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:44 on Mon 2 Oct to 05:09 on Tue 3 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19286, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T01:17:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T01:17:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-03T18:21:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T22:21:00Z", "ms": 2043526859832.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T19:56:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T23:56:58Z", "ms": 2043532617808.3203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T18:20:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T22:20:25Z", "ms": 2043613224875.4565 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-04T19:56:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T23:56:27Z", "ms": 2043618987291.8232 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 01:18 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–19:57 on the 3rd, 18:20–19:56 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 3rd and 96 of 96 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19286 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 01:18 on Thu 5 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2318, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T01:17:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T02:59:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T01:17:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-03T23:42:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T03:42:19Z", "ms": 2043546139189.2979 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T23:42:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T03:42:19Z", "ms": 2043546139189.2979 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-05T00:39:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T04:39:16Z", "ms": 2043635955663.3264 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T00:39:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T04:39:16Z", "ms": 2043635955663.3264 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 01:18 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:42 on the 3rd and 00:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2318 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 01:18 on Thu 5 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24659, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-06T23:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-07T23:23:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-06T23:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-07T23:23:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T06:20:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T10:20:41Z", "ms": 2043829240784.7583 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-07T06:20:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T10:20:41Z", "ms": 2043829240784.7583 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T06:20:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T10:20:40Z", "ms": 2043915640257.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T06:20:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T10:20:40Z", "ms": 2043915640257.1138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:30 on Fri 6 Oct to 23:23 on Sat 7 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z → 2034-10-08T03:23:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 7th and 06:21 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24659 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 7 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Indirā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 7 October. Ekādaśī runs from 23:30 on Fri 6 Oct to 23:23 on Sat 7 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T23:46:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T00:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T23:46:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T00:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T18:18:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T22:18:09Z", "ms": 2043958689393.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T19:54:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T23:54:29Z", "ms": 2043964469492.2183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T18:17:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T22:17:37Z", "ms": 2044045056712.0684 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-09T19:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T23:54:01Z", "ms": 2044050841207.5784 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:46 on Sun 8 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 10 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z → 2034-10-10T04:37:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:18–19:54 on the 8th, 18:18–19:54 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 8th and 96 of 96 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Monday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 9 October. Trayodaśī runs from 23:46 on Sun 8 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 10 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T00:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T01:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T00:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T01:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T23:55:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T03:55:09Z", "ms": 2044065308570.231 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T00:43:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:43:09Z", "ms": 2044068188570.231 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T23:54:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T03:54:53Z", "ms": 2044151692849.161 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T00:42:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T04:42:53Z", "ms": 2044154572849.161 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:37 on Tue 10 Oct to 01:53 on Wed 11 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z → 2034-10-11T05:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 9th, 23:55–00:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 6 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 10 October. Caturdaśī runs from 00:37 on Tue 10 Oct to 01:53 on Wed 11 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 6 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35833, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T01:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T03:32:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T01:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T03:32:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T13:30:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T17:30:12Z", "ms": 2044200612208.6196 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T15:53:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T19:53:23Z", "ms": 2044209202560.5232 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T13:29:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T17:29:54Z", "ms": 2044286994026.973 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:52:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T19:52:58Z", "ms": 2044295577929.4014 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 01:53 on Wed 11 Oct to 03:33 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z → 2034-10-12T07:32:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:30–15:53 on the 11th, 13:30–15:53 on the 12th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 143 of 143 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 143 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35833 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2034 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Amāvasyā runs from 01:53 on Wed 11 Oct to 03:33 on Thu 12 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22921, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T03:32:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T05:32:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T03:32:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T05:32:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:54:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T15:54:22Z", "ms": 2044281262075.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T12:42:22-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T16:42:22Z", "ms": 2044284142075.7585 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-13T11:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T15:54:08Z", "ms": 2044367647631.4282 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T12:42:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T16:42:08Z", "ms": 2044370527631.4282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 03:33 on Thu 12 Oct to 05:32 on Fri 13 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z → 2034-10-13T09:32:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 12th, 11:54–12:42 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22921 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2034 falls on Thursday 12 October. Pratipadā runs from 03:33 on Thu 12 Oct to 05:32 on Fri 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 418, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T10:15:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T12:48:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T10:15:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T12:48:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T11:53:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T15:53:40Z", "ms": 2044540420341.0088 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-15T12:41:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T16:41:40Z", "ms": 2044543300341.0088 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-16T11:53:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T15:53:28Z", "ms": 2044626807525.064 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T12:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:41:28Z", "ms": 2044629687525.064 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 12:48 on Mon 16 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z → 2034-10-16T16:48:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 15th, 11:53–12:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 418 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 15 October. Caturthī runs from 10:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 12:48 on Mon 16 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37397, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-18T17:31:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T19:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-18T17:31:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T19:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-18T06:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T10:20:59Z", "ms": 2044779659260.421 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-18T07:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T11:08:28Z", "ms": 2044782507842.6294 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T06:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T10:21:04Z", "ms": 2044866063846.5217 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T07:08:30-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T11:08:30Z", "ms": 2044868910343.6506 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:32 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:21 on Thu 19 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z → 2034-10-19T23:21:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:08 on the 18th, 06:21–07:09 on the 19th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 47 minutes on the 18th and 47 of 47 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37397 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Saptamī 2034 falls on Thursday 19 October. Saptamī runs from 17:32 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:21 on Thu 19 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24011, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T19:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T20:34:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T19:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T20:34:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T11:52:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T15:52:53Z", "ms": 2044885972574.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T12:40:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T16:40:53Z", "ms": 2044888852574.9878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T11:52:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T15:52:42Z", "ms": 2044972362141.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T12:40:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T16:40:42Z", "ms": 2044975242141.1753 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:21 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:35 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z → 2034-10-21T00:34:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 19th, 11:53–12:41 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24011 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2034 falls on Friday 20 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:21 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:35 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28457, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T20:34:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T21:05:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T20:34:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T21:05:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T11:52:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T15:52:42Z", "ms": 2044972362141.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T12:40:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T16:40:42Z", "ms": 2044975242141.1753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:52:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T15:52:32Z", "ms": 2045058752340.798 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T12:40:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T16:40:32Z", "ms": 2045061632340.798 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 20:35 on Fri 20 Oct to 21:06 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z → 2034-10-22T01:05:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 20th, 11:53–12:41 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28457 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahānavamī 2034 falls on Saturday 21 October. Navamī runs from 20:35 on Fri 20 Oct to 21:06 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10424, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T21:05:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T20:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T21:05:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T20:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:52:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T15:52:32Z", "ms": 2045058752340.798 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T12:40:32-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T16:40:32Z", "ms": 2045061632340.798 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T11:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T15:52:23Z", "ms": 2045145143189.3257 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T12:40:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T16:40:23Z", "ms": 2045148023189.3257 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 21:06 on Sat 21 Oct to 20:48 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z → 2034-10-23T00:48:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 21st, 11:52–12:40 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so the rest of the rule applies. Daśamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10424 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2034 falls on Sunday 22 October. Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so madhyāhna decides. Daśamī runs from 21:06 on Sat 21 Oct to 20:48 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34395, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T20:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T19:42:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T20:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T19:42:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T06:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T10:21:28Z", "ms": 2045211687636.377 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T06:21:28-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T10:21:28Z", "ms": 2045211687636.377 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T06:21:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T10:21:35Z", "ms": 2045298095002.2683 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T06:21:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T10:21:35Z", "ms": 2045298095002.2683 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:48 on Sun 22 Oct to 19:42 on Mon 23 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z → 2034-10-23T23:42:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 23rd and 06:22 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34395 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 23 October. Ekādaśī runs from 20:48 on Sun 22 Oct to 19:42 on Mon 23 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T17:49:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T15:16:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T17:49:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T15:16:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T18:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T22:10:39Z", "ms": 2045340638791.5845 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T19:48:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T23:48:07Z", "ms": 2045346487347.3413 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T18:10:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T22:10:17Z", "ms": 2045427016618.8152 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T19:47:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T23:47:49Z", "ms": 2045432869272.5723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:50 on Tue 24 Oct to 15:17 on Wed 25 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z → 2034-10-25T19:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:48 on the 24th, 18:10–19:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 98 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Trayodaśī runs from 17:50 on Tue 24 Oct to 15:17 on Wed 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4214, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T21:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T18:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T21:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T18:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T20:32:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T00:32:27Z", "ms": 2045781147287.5417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T20:32:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T00:32:27Z", "ms": 2045781147287.5417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T21:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-31T01:32:09Z", "ms": 2045871128624.7527 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T21:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-31T01:32:09Z", "ms": 2045871128624.7527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:43 on Sun 29 Oct to 18:27 on Mon 30 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 29th and 21:32 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 4214 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2034 falls on Sunday 29 October. Caturthī runs from 21:43 on Sun 29 Oct to 18:27 on Mon 30 Oct, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4214, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T21:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T18:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T21:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T18:26:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T20:32:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T00:32:27Z", "ms": 2045781147287.5417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T20:32:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T00:32:27Z", "ms": 2045781147287.5417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T21:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-31T01:32:09Z", "ms": 2045871128624.7527 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T21:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-10-31T01:32:09Z", "ms": 2045871128624.7527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:43 on Sun 29 Oct to 18:27 on Mon 30 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 29th and 21:32 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 4214 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 29 October. Caturthī runs from 21:43 on Sun 29 Oct to 18:27 on Mon 30 Oct, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38683, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T11:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T11:09:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T11:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T11:09:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-01T23:29:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T03:29:18Z", "ms": 2046050958354.6052 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-01T23:29:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T03:29:18Z", "ms": 2046050958354.6052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-03T00:24:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T04:24:43Z", "ms": 2046140682868.3906 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T00:24:43-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T04:24:43Z", "ms": 2046140682868.3906 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:56 on Thu 2 Nov to 11:09 on Fri 3 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z → 2034-11-03T15:09:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:29 on the 1st and 00:25 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38683 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2034 falls on Thursday 2 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:56 on Thu 2 Nov to 11:09 on Fri 3 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T11:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T11:42:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T06:23:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T10:23:53Z", "ms": 2046335032991.715 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-05T06:23:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T10:23:53Z", "ms": 2046335032991.715 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T06:24:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T10:24:09Z", "ms": 2046421448875.272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T06:24:09-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T10:24:09Z", "ms": 2046421448875.272 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:43 on Sun 5 Nov to 12:54 on Mon 6 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z → 2034-11-06T16:54:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 5th and 06:24 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19137 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ramā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 6 November. Ekādaśī runs from 11:43 on Sun 5 Nov to 12:54 on Mon 6 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T18:07:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T22:07:01Z", "ms": 2046463620797.9065 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T19:45:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T23:45:20Z", "ms": 2046469520083.8582 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T22:06:51Z", "ms": 2046550010829.2053 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:45:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T23:45:14Z", "ms": 2046555913743.9143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:54 on Mon 6 Nov to 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z → 2034-11-07T18:33:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 6th, 18:07–19:45 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 98 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2034 falls on Monday 6 November. Dvādaśī runs from 12:54 on Mon 6 Nov to 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5523, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T22:06:51Z", "ms": 2046550010829.2053 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:45:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T23:45:14Z", "ms": 2046555913743.9143 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T18:06:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T22:06:42Z", "ms": 2046636401888.451 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T19:45:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T23:45:08Z", "ms": 2046642308384.778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov to 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 7th, 18:07–19:45 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 98 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5523 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dīpadāna 2034 falls on Tuesday 7 November. Trayodaśī runs from 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov to 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5523, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T14:33:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T22:06:51Z", "ms": 2046550010829.2053 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:45:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T23:45:14Z", "ms": 2046555913743.9143 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T18:06:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T22:06:42Z", "ms": 2046636401888.451 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T19:45:08-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T23:45:08Z", "ms": 2046642308384.778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov to 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 7th, 18:07–19:45 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 98 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5523 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 7 November. Trayodaśī runs from 14:34 on Tue 7 Nov to 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18087, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T23:51:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T03:51:51Z", "ms": 2046657111249.6772 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:39:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T04:39:51Z", "ms": 2046659991249.6772 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:51:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T03:51:57Z", "ms": 2046743516591.0107 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T00:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T04:39:57Z", "ms": 2046746396591.0107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov to 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 8th, 23:52–00:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18087 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 November. Caturdaśī runs from 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov to 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35780, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:34:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:46:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T08:46:34Z", "ms": 2046674794114.5767 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T06:25:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T10:25:01Z", "ms": 2046680700610.9038 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T04:46:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T08:46:49Z", "ms": 2046761209171.0422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:25:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T10:25:19Z", "ms": 2046767119200.1445 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov to 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:47–06:25 on the 9th, 04:47–06:25 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 99 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35780 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 16:35 on Wed 8 Nov to 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:51:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T03:51:57Z", "ms": 2046743516591.0107 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T00:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T04:39:57Z", "ms": 2046746396591.0107 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T23:52:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T03:52:03Z", "ms": 2046829922782.1226 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T00:40:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T04:40:03Z", "ms": 2046832802782.1226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov to 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 9th, 23:52–00:40 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kālī Pūjā 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Amāvasyā runs from 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov to 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2635, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:50:29-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:06:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:06:34Z", "ms": 2046722793981.8767 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T19:45:04-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T23:45:04Z", "ms": 2046728704010.979 } }, "covered_min": 55, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T18:06:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T22:06:27Z", "ms": 2046809187114.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T19:45:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T23:45:01Z", "ms": 2046815100626.016 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov to 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 9th, 18:06–19:45 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 55 of 99 minutes on the 9th and 99 of 99 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2635 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Valencia, 2034: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2034 falls on Friday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 18:50 on Thu 9 Nov to 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 55 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T11:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T15:51:53Z", "ms": 2046786713157.4248 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T12:39:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T16:39:53Z", "ms": 2046789593157.4248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T11:52:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T15:52:00Z", "ms": 2046873119870.374 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T12:40:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T16:40:00Z", "ms": 2046875999870.374 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 10th, 11:52–12:40 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govardhana Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5475, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T18:06:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T22:06:27Z", "ms": 2046809187114.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T19:45:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T23:45:01Z", "ms": 2046815100626.016 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T18:06:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T22:06:21Z", "ms": 2046895581291.2078 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T23:44:58Z", "ms": 2046901498232.4185 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 10th, 18:06–19:45 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 10th and 99 of 99 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5475 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bali Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23902, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T21:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T06:25:38-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T10:25:38Z", "ms": 2046853538449.5403 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T10:19:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T14:19:13Z", "ms": 2046867552730.0962 } }, "covered_min": 234, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T06:25:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T10:25:58Z", "ms": 2046939958350.2883 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T10:19:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T14:19:24Z", "ms": 2046953964405.1145 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:26–10:19 on the 11th, 06:26–10:19 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 234 of 234 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 233 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23902 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dyūta Pratipad 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 21:16 on Fri 10 Nov to 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34321, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T02:20:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T23:47:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T02:20:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T15:52:07Z", "ms": 2046959527432.5278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T12:40:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T16:40:07Z", "ms": 2046962407432.5278 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-13T11:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T15:52:16Z", "ms": 2047045935840.2407 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T12:40:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T16:40:16Z", "ms": 2047048815840.2407 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov to 02:20 on Mon 13 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z → 2034-11-13T06:20:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 12th, 11:52–12:40 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34321 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2034 falls on Sunday 12 November. Dvitīyā runs from 23:48 on Sat 11 Nov to 02:20 on Mon 13 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T04:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T07:08:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T04:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T07:08:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:52:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T15:52:25Z", "ms": 2047132345088.986 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:40:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T16:40:25Z", "ms": 2047135225088.986 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:52:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T15:52:35Z", "ms": 2047218755173.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T12:40:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T16:40:35Z", "ms": 2047221635173.4055 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 07:09 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 14th, 11:53–12:41 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 07:09 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T04:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T07:08:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T04:49:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T07:08:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:52:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T15:52:25Z", "ms": 2047132345088.986 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:40:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T16:40:25Z", "ms": 2047135225088.986 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:52:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T15:52:35Z", "ms": 2047218755173.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T12:40:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T16:40:35Z", "ms": 2047221635173.4055 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 07:09 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 14th, 11:53–12:41 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 07:09 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4023, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T09:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T10:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T09:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T10:45:55-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T11:52:46-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T15:52:46Z", "ms": 2047305166087.3608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-16T12:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T16:40:46Z", "ms": 2047308046087.3608 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-17T11:52:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T15:52:58Z", "ms": 2047391577823.9944 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T12:40:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T16:40:58Z", "ms": 2047394457823.9944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:10 on Thu 16 Nov to 10:46 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z → 2034-11-17T14:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 16th, 11:53–12:41 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4023 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2034 falls on Thursday 16 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:10 on Thu 16 Nov to 10:46 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 392, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T11:46:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T11:46:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T11:53:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:53:10Z", "ms": 2047477990375.8032 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-18T12:41:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T16:41:10Z", "ms": 2047480870375.8032 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T11:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T15:53:24Z", "ms": 2047564403734.747 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:41:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:41:24Z", "ms": 2047567283734.747 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:47 on Sat 18 Nov to 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z → 2034-11-19T16:05:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 18th, 11:53–12:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 12 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 392 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gopāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Saturday 18 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:47 on Sat 18 Nov to 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 12 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T11:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T15:53:24Z", "ms": 2047564403734.747 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:41:24-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:41:24Z", "ms": 2047567283734.747 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:53:38-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:53:38Z", "ms": 2047650817892.3901 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T12:41:38-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T16:41:38Z", "ms": 2047653697892.3901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov to 11:36 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 19th, 11:54–12:42 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 36 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Navamī 2034 falls on Sunday 19 November. Navamī runs from 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov to 11:36 on Mon 20 Nov and covers 36 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:05:03-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T06:28:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T10:28:35Z", "ms": 2047544914953.9324 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T10:21:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T14:21:07Z", "ms": 2047558867474.4753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T06:29:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T10:29:00Z", "ms": 2047631339638.877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T10:21:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T14:21:25Z", "ms": 2047645285141.219 } }, "covered_min": 232, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov to 11:36 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:29–10:21 on the 19th, 06:29–10:21 on the 20th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 233 minutes on the 19th and 232 of 232 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Valencia, 2034: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2034 falls on Monday 20 November. Navamī runs from 12:05 on Sun 19 Nov to 11:36 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6288, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T10:18:46-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T08:14:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T10:18:46-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T08:14:39-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T06:29:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T10:29:25Z", "ms": 2047717764858.2012 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-21T06:29:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T10:29:25Z", "ms": 2047717764858.2012 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T10:29:51Z", "ms": 2047804190596.7607 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:29:51-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T10:29:51Z", "ms": 2047804190596.7607 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:19 on Tue 21 Nov to 08:15 on Wed 22 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z → 2034-11-22T12:14:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:29 on the 21st and 06:30 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6288 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 November. Ekādaśī runs from 10:19 on Tue 21 Nov to 08:15 on Wed 22 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23066, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T05:29:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T02:10:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T05:29:10-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T02:10:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-22T18:06:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T22:06:27Z", "ms": 2047845986541.8987 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T19:45:37-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T23:45:37Z", "ms": 2047851937248.2666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T18:06:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T22:06:33Z", "ms": 2047932393303.3875 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-23T19:45:47-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T23:45:47Z", "ms": 2047938346672.576 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:29 on Thu 23 Nov to 02:10 on Fri 24 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z → 2034-11-24T06:10:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:46 on the 22nd, 18:07–19:46 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 22nd and 99 of 99 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23066 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 23 November. Trayodaśī runs from 05:29 on Thu 23 Nov to 02:10 on Fri 24 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5243, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T22:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T18:32:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T22:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T18:32:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T23:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T03:54:56Z", "ms": 2048039695942.335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T00:42:56-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T04:42:56Z", "ms": 2048042575942.335 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T23:55:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-26T03:55:14Z", "ms": 2048126114195.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T00:43:14-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-26T04:43:14Z", "ms": 2048128994195.7046 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:28 on Fri 24 Nov to 18:32 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 24th, 23:55–00:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5243 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Valencia, 2034: Friday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāsayātrā 2034 falls on Friday 24 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:28 on Fri 24 Nov to 18:32 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20952, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T22:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T18:32:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T22:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T18:32:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T11:54:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T15:54:42Z", "ms": 2047996482338.37 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T12:42:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T16:42:42Z", "ms": 2047999362338.37 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T11:55:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T15:55:00Z", "ms": 2048082900361.4702 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T12:43:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T16:43:00Z", "ms": 2048085780361.4702 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:28 on Fri 24 Nov to 18:32 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 24th, 11:55–12:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20952 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Saturday 25 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:28 on Fri 24 Nov to 18:32 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26477, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T07:27:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T04:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T07:27:21-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T04:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-27T20:14:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T00:14:53Z", "ms": 2048285693443.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-27T20:14:53-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T00:14:53Z", "ms": 2048285693443.4365 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T21:16:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T01:16:01Z", "ms": 2048375761226.1409 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-28T21:16:01-04:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T01:16:01Z", "ms": 2048375761226.1409 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:27 on Tue 28 Nov to 04:37 on Wed 29 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z → 2034-11-29T08:37:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:15 on the 27th and 21:16 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26477 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 November. Caturthī runs from 07:27 on Tue 28 Nov to 04:37 on Wed 29 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1741, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T03:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:07:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T03:56:07-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:07:35-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T10:36:05Z", "ms": 2048927765001.6028 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T10:36:05Z", "ms": 2048927765001.6028 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:36:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:36:36Z", "ms": 2049014196105.5256 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:36:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:36:36Z", "ms": 2049014196105.5256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:56 on Tue 5 Dec to 06:08 on Wed 6 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z → 2034-12-06T10:07:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 5th and 06:37 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1741 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Tuesday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 5 December. Ekādaśī runs from 03:56 on Tue 5 Dec to 06:08 on Wed 6 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25210, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T08:35:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T11:10:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T08:35:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T11:10:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T18:09:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T22:09:54Z", "ms": 2049142193986.119 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-07T19:49:36-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T23:49:36Z", "ms": 2049148175966.3054 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:10:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T22:10:15Z", "ms": 2049228615345.0974 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T19:49:59-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T23:49:59Z", "ms": 2049234598685.226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:35 on Thu 7 Dec to 11:10 on Fri 8 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z → 2034-12-08T15:10:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:10–19:50 on the 7th, 18:10–19:50 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 100 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25210 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 7 December. Trayodaśī runs from 08:35 on Thu 7 Dec to 11:10 on Fri 8 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36951, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T11:10:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T13:44:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T11:10:05-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T13:44:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-09T00:00:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T04:00:13Z", "ms": 2049249612870.58 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T00:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T04:48:13Z", "ms": 2049252492870.58 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-10T00:00:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-10T04:00:40Z", "ms": 2049336039779.7178 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-10T00:48:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-10T04:48:40Z", "ms": 2049338919779.7178 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:10 on Fri 8 Dec to 13:45 on Sat 9 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z → 2034-12-09T17:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:00–00:48 on the 8th, 00:01–00:49 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36951 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2034: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 8 December. Caturdaśī runs from 11:10 on Fri 8 Dec to 13:45 on Sat 9 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35299, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-13T22:38:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T00:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-13T22:38:34-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T00:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-13T12:02:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-13T16:02:15Z", "ms": 2049638535461.0625 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-13T12:50:15-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-13T16:50:15Z", "ms": 2049641415461.0625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T12:02:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T16:02:44Z", "ms": 2049724964171.0269 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-14T12:50:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T16:50:44Z", "ms": 2049727844171.0269 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:39 on Wed 13 Dec to 00:13 on Fri 15 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z → 2034-12-15T04:12:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 13th, 12:03–12:51 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35299 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 14 December. Caturthī runs from 22:39 on Wed 13 Dec to 00:13 on Fri 15 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38513, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T00:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T00:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:03:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T16:03:13Z", "ms": 2049811393144.3914 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:51:13-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T16:51:13Z", "ms": 2049814273144.3914 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:03:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:03:42Z", "ms": 2049897822345.457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:51:42Z", "ms": 2049900702345.457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:13 on Fri 15 Dec to 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z → 2034-12-16T05:21:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38513 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Valencia, 2034: Friday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2034 falls on Friday 15 December. Pañcamī runs from 00:13 on Fri 15 Dec to 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:03:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:03:42Z", "ms": 2049897822345.457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:51:42Z", "ms": 2049900702345.457 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:04:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:04:12Z", "ms": 2049984251738.569 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:52:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:52:12Z", "ms": 2049987131738.569 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 16th, 12:04–12:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T01:21:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:03:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:03:42Z", "ms": 2049897822345.457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T16:51:42Z", "ms": 2049900702345.457 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:04:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:04:12Z", "ms": 2049984251738.569 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:52:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:52:12Z", "ms": 2049987131738.569 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 16th, 12:04–12:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2034: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T02:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T01:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T02:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:04:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:04:12Z", "ms": 2049984251738.569 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:52:12-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T16:52:12Z", "ms": 2049987131738.569 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-18T12:04:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T16:04:41Z", "ms": 2050070681288.3315 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T12:52:41-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T16:52:41Z", "ms": 2050073561288.3315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec to 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z → 2034-12-18T06:00:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 17th, 12:05–12:53 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36282 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mitra Saptamī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 December. Saptamī runs from 01:59 on Sun 17 Dec to 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-20T21:50:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T19:08:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-20T21:50:52-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T19:08:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T10:44:25Z", "ms": 2050310664638.4285 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T10:44:25Z", "ms": 2050310664638.4285 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:44:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T10:44:54Z", "ms": 2050397094328.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:44:54-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T10:44:54Z", "ms": 2050397094328.6387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:51 on Wed 20 Dec to 19:09 on Thu 21 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z → 2034-12-21T23:08:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:44 on the 21st and 06:45 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Thursday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 21 December. Ekādaśī runs from 21:51 on Wed 20 Dec to 19:09 on Thu 21 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10903, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T19:08:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T19:08:44-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T12:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T16:06:11Z", "ms": 2050329970532.809 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T12:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T16:54:11Z", "ms": 2050332850532.809 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T12:06:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T16:06:40Z", "ms": 2050416400369.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T12:54:40-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T16:54:40Z", "ms": 2050419280369.3013 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:09 on Thu 21 Dec to 15:56 on Fri 22 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z → 2034-12-22T19:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 21st, 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10903 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2034: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 22 December. Dvādaśī runs from 19:09 on Thu 21 Dec to 15:56 on Fri 22 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8403, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T12:22:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T15:56:23-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T12:22:49-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T18:16:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T22:16:26Z", "ms": 2050438586409.9639 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T19:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T23:56:18Z", "ms": 2050444578039.0933 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T18:16:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T22:16:57Z", "ms": 2050525016767.4155 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T19:56:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T23:56:48Z", "ms": 2050531008199.5686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:56 on Fri 22 Dec to 12:23 on Sat 23 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z → 2034-12-23T16:22:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:56 on the 22nd, 18:17–19:57 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 100 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8403 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2034: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 22 December. Trayodaśī runs from 15:56 on Fri 22 Dec to 12:23 on Sat 23 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32233, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T08:38:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T04:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T08:38:26-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T04:54:31-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T18:16:57-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T22:16:57Z", "ms": 2050525016767.4155 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T19:56:48-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T23:56:48Z", "ms": 2050531008199.5686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T18:17:27-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T22:17:27Z", "ms": 2050611447469.873 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-24T19:57:19-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T23:57:19Z", "ms": 2050617438599.353 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:38 on Sun 24 Dec to 04:55 on Mon 25 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z → 2034-12-25T08:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:17–19:57 on the 23rd, 18:17–19:57 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 23rd and 100 of 100 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32233 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Valencia, 2034: Sunday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2034 falls on Sunday 24 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:38 on Sun 24 Dec to 04:55 on Mon 25 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-27T19:40:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-28T17:49:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-27T19:40:17-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-28T17:49:20-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-27T20:55:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T00:55:58Z", "ms": 2050880158077.2778 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-27T20:55:58-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T00:55:58Z", "ms": 2050880158077.2778 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T21:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-29T01:52:16Z", "ms": 2050969935959.281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-28T21:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2034-12-29T01:52:16Z", "ms": 2050969935959.281 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:40 on Wed 27 Dec to 17:49 on Thu 28 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z → 2034-12-28T21:49:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:56 on the 27th and 21:52 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2034: Wednesday 27 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 27 December. Caturthī runs from 19:40 on Wed 27 Dec to 17:49 on Thu 28 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }