{ "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059", "place": { "id": "3625549", "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "region": "Carabobo, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.16153, "lon": -68.00044, "elevation_m": 547, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 2059, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-01-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6072, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-01T22:36:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-02T02:36:22Z", "ms": 2808700581510.3677 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-03T01:08:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-03T05:08:18Z", "ms": 2808796098234.0903 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-01T22:36:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-02T02:36:22Z", "ms": 2808700581510.3677 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-03T01:08:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-03T05:08:18Z", "ms": 2808796098234.0903 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-01T20:55:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-02T00:55:10Z", "ms": 2808694509862.146 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-01T20:55:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-02T00:55:10Z", "ms": 2808694509862.146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-02T21:43:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-03T01:43:06Z", "ms": 2808783785861.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-02T21:43:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-03T01:43:06Z", "ms": 2808783785861.0015 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:36 on Wed 1 Jan to 01:08 on Fri 3 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-02T02:36:22Z → 2059-01-03T05:08:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:55 on the 1st and 21:43 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6072 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Thursday 2 January. Caturthī runs from 22:36 on Wed 1 Jan to 01:08 on Fri 3 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-01-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-09T10:46:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-09T14:46:42Z", "ms": 2809349202023.498 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-10T10:00:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-10T14:00:55Z", "ms": 2809432854938.0454 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-09T10:46:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-09T14:46:42Z", "ms": 2809349202023.498 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-10T10:00:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-10T14:00:55Z", "ms": 2809432854938.0454 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-09T06:52:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-09T10:52:19Z", "ms": 2809335139464.0884 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-09T06:52:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-09T10:52:19Z", "ms": 2809335139464.0884 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-10T06:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-10T10:52:37Z", "ms": 2809421556810.672 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-10T06:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-10T10:52:37Z", "ms": 2809421556810.672 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:47 on Thu 9 Jan to 10:01 on Fri 10 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-09T14:46:42Z → 2059-01-10T14:00:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 9th and 06:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 10 January. Ekādaśī runs from 10:47 on Thu 9 Jan to 10:01 on Fri 10 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-01-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-11T08:26:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-11T12:26:39Z", "ms": 2809513598590.8047 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-12T06:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T10:09:08Z", "ms": 2809591748358.667 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-11T08:26:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-11T12:26:39Z", "ms": 2809513598590.8047 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-12T06:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T10:09:08Z", "ms": 2809591748358.667 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-11T18:27:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-11T22:27:10Z", "ms": 2809549629719.245 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-11T20:06:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T00:06:38Z", "ms": 2809555597600.9204 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-12T18:27:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T22:27:41Z", "ms": 2809636060794.3687 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-12T20:07:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T00:07:06Z", "ms": 2809642026483.8135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:27 on Sat 11 Jan to 06:09 on Sun 12 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-11T12:26:39Z → 2059-01-12T10:09:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:07 on the 11th, 18:28–20:07 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 99 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 11 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 11 January. Trayodaśī runs from 08:27 on Sat 11 Jan to 06:09 on Sun 12 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-01-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-01-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7903, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-12T06:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T10:09:08Z", "ms": 2809591748358.667 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-13T03:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T07:16:15Z", "ms": 2809667775339.1304 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-12T06:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T10:09:08Z", "ms": 2809591748358.667 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-13T03:16:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T07:16:15Z", "ms": 2809667775339.1304 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-12T00:16:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T04:16:09Z", "ms": 2809570569275.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-12T01:04:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-12T05:04:09Z", "ms": 2809573449275.5283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-13T00:16:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T04:16:32Z", "ms": 2809656992129.787 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-13T01:04:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T05:04:32Z", "ms": 2809659872129.787 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:09 on Sun 12 Jan to 03:16 on Mon 13 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-12T10:09:08Z → 2059-01-13T07:16:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:16–01:04 on the 11th, 00:17–01:05 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7903 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 12 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Sunday 12 January. Caturdaśī runs from 06:09 on Sun 12 Jan to 03:16 on Mon 13 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-01-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6341, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-13T05:42:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-13T09:42:27Z", "ms": 2812354947234.982 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-13T18:28:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T22:28:12Z", "ms": 2809722491571.6406 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-15T18:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-15T22:29:12Z", "ms": 2809895352104.0396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6341 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Valencia, 2059: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2059-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2059-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhogi 2059 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6341, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-13T05:42:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-13T09:42:27Z", "ms": 2812354947234.982 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-13T18:28:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T22:28:12Z", "ms": 2809722491571.6406 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-15T18:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-15T22:29:12Z", "ms": 2809895352104.0396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pongal 2059 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26219, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-13T05:42:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-13T09:42:27Z", "ms": 2812354947234.982 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2809742400000 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2809828800000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2809828800000 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-16T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-16T04:00:00Z", "ms": 2809915200000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Valencia.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 26219 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Makara Saṅkrānti 2059 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6341, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-13T05:42:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-13T09:42:27Z", "ms": 2812354947234.982 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T16:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z", "ms": 2809802581396.3394 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-13T18:28:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-13T22:28:12Z", "ms": 2809722491571.6406 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-14T18:28:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-14T22:28:42Z", "ms": 2809808922018.7314 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-15T18:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-15T22:29:12Z", "ms": 2809895352104.0396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2059-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-14T20:43:01Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:29, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:29.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 6341 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2059-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2059-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mattu Pongal 2059 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-01-17", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-16T13:14:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-16T17:14:33Z", "ms": 2809962872516.7 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-17T10:00:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-17T14:00:24Z", "ms": 2810037623919.653 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-16T13:14:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-16T17:14:33Z", "ms": 2809962872516.7 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-17T10:00:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-17T14:00:24Z", "ms": 2810037623919.653 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-16T12:17:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-16T16:17:52Z", "ms": 2809959471705.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-16T13:05:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-16T17:05:52Z", "ms": 2809962351705.5713 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-17T12:18:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-17T16:18:12Z", "ms": 2810045891711.048 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-17T13:06:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-17T17:06:12Z", "ms": 2810048771711.048 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:15 on Thu 16 Jan to 10:00 on Fri 17 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-16T17:14:33Z → 2059-01-17T14:00:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:18–13:06 on the 16th, 12:18–13:06 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 17 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Friday 17 January. Caturthī runs from 13:15 on Thu 16 Jan to 10:00 on Fri 17 Jan, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-01-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-01-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11690, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-23T02:41:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-23T06:41:57Z", "ms": 2810529717406.517 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-24T03:40:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-24T07:40:09Z", "ms": 2810619608621.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-23T02:41:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-23T06:41:57Z", "ms": 2810529717406.517 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-24T03:40:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-24T07:40:09Z", "ms": 2810619608621.5146 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-23T06:54:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-23T10:54:55Z", "ms": 2810544895159.167 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-23T06:54:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-23T10:54:55Z", "ms": 2810544895159.167 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-24T06:54:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-24T10:54:59Z", "ms": 2810631298643.1035 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-24T06:54:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-24T10:54:59Z", "ms": 2810631298643.1035 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:42 on Thu 23 Jan to 03:40 on Fri 24 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-23T06:41:57Z → 2059-01-24T07:40:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 23rd and 06:55 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11690 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Thursday 23 January. Ekādaśī runs from 02:42 on Thu 23 Jan to 03:40 on Fri 24 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-01-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-01-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31994, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-25T05:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-25T09:05:30Z", "ms": 2810711129954.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-26T06:52:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-26T10:52:20Z", "ms": 2810803939667.0107 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-25T05:05:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-25T09:05:30Z", "ms": 2810711129954.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-26T06:52:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-26T10:52:20Z", "ms": 2810803939667.0107 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-24T18:33:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-24T22:33:22Z", "ms": 2810673202394.79 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-24T20:12:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-25T00:12:16Z", "ms": 2810679135553.07 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-25T18:33:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-25T22:33:48Z", "ms": 2810759627586.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-25T20:12:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-26T00:12:38Z", "ms": 2810765557572.115 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:05 on Sat 25 Jan to 06:52 on Sun 26 Jan.", "fact": "2059-01-25T09:05:30Z → 2059-01-26T10:52:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:12 on the 24th, 18:34–20:13 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 24th and 99 of 99 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31994 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 25 January. Trayodaśī runs from 05:05 on Sat 25 Jan to 06:52 on Sun 26 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-01-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-01-31", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2880, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-01-31T18:40:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-31T22:40:03Z", "ms": 2811278402632.6895 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-01T21:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-02T01:06:52Z", "ms": 2811373611904.692 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-01-31T18:40:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-01-31T22:40:03Z", "ms": 2811278402632.6895 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-01T21:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-02T01:06:52Z", "ms": 2811373611904.692 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-01-31T21:10:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-01T01:10:37Z", "ms": 2811287437044.047 }, "end": { "local": "2059-01-31T21:10:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-01T01:10:37Z", "ms": 2811287437044.047 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-01T21:54:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-02T01:54:52Z", "ms": 2811376491898.473 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-01T21:54:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-02T01:54:52Z", "ms": 2811376491898.473 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:40 on Fri 31 Jan to 21:07 on Sat 1 Feb.", "fact": "2059-01-31T22:40:03Z → 2059-02-02T01:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 31st and 21:55 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2880 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Friday 31 January. Caturthī runs from 18:40 on Fri 31 Jan to 21:07 on Sat 1 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-01-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-02-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-08T01:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-08T05:42:38Z", "ms": 2811908558245.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-08T23:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-09T03:49:19Z", "ms": 2811988158806.5566 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-08T01:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-08T05:42:38Z", "ms": 2811908558245.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-08T23:49:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-09T03:49:19Z", "ms": 2811988158806.5566 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-08T06:53:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-08T10:53:49Z", "ms": 2811927228694.766 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-08T06:53:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-08T10:53:49Z", "ms": 2811927228694.766 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-09T06:53:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-09T10:53:36Z", "ms": 2812013616267.4277 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-09T06:53:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-09T10:53:36Z", "ms": 2812013616267.4277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:43 on Sat 8 Feb to 23:49 on Sat 8 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-08T05:42:38Z → 2059-02-09T03:49:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 8th and 06:54 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 8 February. Ekādaśī runs from 01:43 on Sat 8 Feb to 23:49 on Sat 8 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-02-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-02-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2381, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-09T21:12:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T01:12:16Z", "ms": 2812065135922.315 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-09T21:12:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T01:12:16Z", "ms": 2812065135922.315 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-09T18:38:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-09T22:38:54Z", "ms": 2812055933871.522 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-09T20:16:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T00:16:50Z", "ms": 2812061809745.691 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T18:39:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T22:39:09Z", "ms": 2812142349395.664 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-10T20:17:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T00:17:01Z", "ms": 2812148221300.9873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:12 on Sun 9 Feb to 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-10T01:12:16Z → 2059-02-10T21:59:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:17 on the 9th, 18:39–20:17 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 98 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2381 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 9 February. Trayodaśī runs from 21:12 on Sun 9 Feb to 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-02-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-02-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22960, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T14:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T18:20:55Z", "ms": 2812213255074.2026 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T14:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T18:20:55Z", "ms": 2812213255074.2026 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-11T00:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T04:22:09Z", "ms": 2812162929040.627 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T01:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T05:10:09Z", "ms": 2812165809040.627 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-12T00:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-12T04:22:09Z", "ms": 2812249328925.4653 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-12T01:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-12T05:10:09Z", "ms": 2812252208925.4653 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb to 14:21 on Tue 11 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z → 2059-02-11T18:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 10th, 00:22–01:10 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22960 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Monday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Monday 10 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb to 14:21 on Tue 11 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-02-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T14:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T18:20:55Z", "ms": 2812213255074.2026 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T17:59:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z", "ms": 2812139968650.5864 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T14:20:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T18:20:55Z", "ms": 2812213255074.2026 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-10T05:15:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T09:15:27Z", "ms": 2812094127053.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-10T06:53:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-10T10:53:23Z", "ms": 2812100002927.7876 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-11T05:15:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T09:15:17Z", "ms": 2812180516780.2666 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-11T06:53:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-11T10:53:09Z", "ms": 2812186388685.59 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb to 14:21 on Tue 11 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-10T21:59:29Z → 2059-02-11T18:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:15–06:53 on the 10th, 05:15–06:53 on the 11th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 10th and 98 of 98 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Tarpaṇa 2059 falls on Tuesday 11 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:59 on Mon 10 Feb to 14:21 on Tue 11 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26032, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T23:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z", "ms": 2812504745062.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T23:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z", "ms": 2812504745062.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T12:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-14T16:22:13Z", "ms": 2812465332959.8193 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-14T13:10:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-14T17:10:13Z", "ms": 2812468212959.8193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T12:22:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T16:22:10Z", "ms": 2812551730290.5 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T13:10:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T17:10:10Z", "ms": 2812554610290.5 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:19 on Fri 14 Feb to 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z → 2059-02-16T00:24:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26032 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2059 falls on Saturday 15 February. Caturthī runs from 23:19 on Fri 14 Feb to 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T23:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z", "ms": 2812504745062.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T23:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z", "ms": 2812504745062.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-14T18:40:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-14T22:40:05Z", "ms": 2812488005281.3564 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-14T20:17:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T00:17:41Z", "ms": 2812493860961.5303 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T18:40:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T22:40:18Z", "ms": 2812574417698.341 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:17:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:17:49Z", "ms": 2812580269242.2407 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:19 on Fri 14 Feb to 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-15T03:19:05Z → 2059-02-16T00:24:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:18 on the 14th, 18:40–20:18 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 14th and 98 of 98 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Tila Caturthī 2059 falls on Saturday 15 February. Caturthī runs from 23:19 on Fri 14 Feb to 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17922, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T18:08:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T22:08:49Z", "ms": 2812658928599.0225 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T18:08:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T22:08:49Z", "ms": 2812658928599.0225 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T12:22:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T16:22:10Z", "ms": 2812551730290.5 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T13:10:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T17:10:10Z", "ms": 2812554610290.5 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-16T12:22:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T16:22:07Z", "ms": 2812638126887.9014 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T13:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T17:10:07Z", "ms": 2812641006887.9014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb to 18:09 on Sun 16 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z → 2059-02-16T22:08:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 15th, 12:22–13:10 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17922 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Pañcamī 2059 falls on Sunday 16 February. Pañcamī runs from 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb to 18:09 on Sun 16 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17922, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T18:08:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T22:08:49Z", "ms": 2812658928599.0225 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T20:24:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z", "ms": 2812580642485.295 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T18:08:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T22:08:49Z", "ms": 2812658928599.0225 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-15T12:22:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T16:22:10Z", "ms": 2812551730290.5 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-15T13:10:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-15T17:10:10Z", "ms": 2812554610290.5 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-16T12:22:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T16:22:07Z", "ms": 2812638126887.9014 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-16T13:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-16T17:10:07Z", "ms": 2812641006887.9014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb to 18:09 on Sun 16 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-16T00:24:02Z → 2059-02-16T22:08:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 15th, 12:22–13:10 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17922 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasanta Pañcamī 2059 falls on Sunday 16 February. Pañcamī runs from 20:24 on Sat 15 Feb to 18:09 on Sun 16 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32911, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-17T16:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-17T20:39:39Z", "ms": 2812739979110.5093 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-18T15:59:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-18T19:59:36Z", "ms": 2812823975779.665 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-17T16:39:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-17T20:39:39Z", "ms": 2812739979110.5093 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-18T15:59:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-18T19:59:36Z", "ms": 2812823975779.665 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-17T05:13:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-17T09:13:57Z", "ms": 2812698837459.376 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-17T06:51:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-17T10:51:25Z", "ms": 2812704684838.0166 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-18T05:13:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-18T09:13:41Z", "ms": 2812785221394.78 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-18T06:51:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-18T10:51:05Z", "ms": 2812791064580.6284 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 16:40 on Mon 17 Feb to 16:00 on Tue 18 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-17T20:39:39Z → 2059-02-18T19:59:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:14–06:51 on the 17th, 05:14–06:51 on the 18th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 17th and 97 of 97 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32911 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ratha Saptamī 2059 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Saptamī runs from 16:40 on Mon 17 Feb to 16:00 on Tue 18 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-02-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37377, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-21T18:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-21T22:29:27Z", "ms": 2813092166940.921 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-22T20:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T00:26:15Z", "ms": 2813185574919.373 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-21T18:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-21T22:29:27Z", "ms": 2813092166940.921 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-22T20:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T00:26:15Z", "ms": 2813185574919.373 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-22T06:49:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-22T10:49:36Z", "ms": 2813136575753.7183 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-22T06:49:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-22T10:49:36Z", "ms": 2813136575753.7183 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-23T06:49:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T10:49:12Z", "ms": 2813222951701.307 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-23T06:49:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T10:49:12Z", "ms": 2813222951701.307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:29 on Fri 21 Feb to 20:26 on Sat 22 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-21T22:29:27Z → 2059-02-23T00:26:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 22nd and 06:49 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37377 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jayā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 22 February. Ekādaśī runs from 18:29 on Fri 21 Feb to 20:26 on Sat 22 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-22T20:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T00:26:15Z", "ms": 2813185574919.373 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-23T22:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T02:41:35Z", "ms": 2813280094998.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-22T20:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T00:26:15Z", "ms": 2813185574919.373 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-23T22:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T02:41:35Z", "ms": 2813280094998.998 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-22T12:21:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-22T16:21:32Z", "ms": 2813156491767.238 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-22T13:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-22T17:09:32Z", "ms": 2813159371767.238 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-23T12:21:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T16:21:24Z", "ms": 2813242883606.911 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-23T13:09:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T17:09:24Z", "ms": 2813245763606.911 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:26 on Sat 22 Feb to 22:42 on Sun 23 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-23T00:26:15Z → 2059-02-24T02:41:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 22nd, 12:21–13:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26203 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Sunday 23 February. Dvādaśī runs from 20:26 on Sat 22 Feb to 22:42 on Sun 23 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-02-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8582, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-02-23T22:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T02:41:35Z", "ms": 2813280094998.998 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-25T01:07:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-25T05:07:22Z", "ms": 2813375241769.8794 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-23T22:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T02:41:35Z", "ms": 2813280094998.998 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-25T01:07:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-25T05:07:22Z", "ms": 2813375241769.8794 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-23T18:41:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-23T22:41:36Z", "ms": 2813265695512.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-23T20:18:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T00:18:33Z", "ms": 2813271513038.119 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-24T18:41:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-24T22:41:43Z", "ms": 2813352102714.3022 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-24T20:18:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-25T00:18:36Z", "ms": 2813357915890.572 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sun 23 Feb to 01:07 on Tue 25 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-24T02:41:35Z → 2059-02-25T05:07:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:19 on the 23rd, 18:42–20:19 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 23rd and 97 of 97 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8582 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Monday 24 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Monday 24 February. Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sun 23 Feb to 01:07 on Tue 25 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-02-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22467, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-02-26T03:37:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-26T07:37:12Z", "ms": 2813470631577.524 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-27T06:06:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-27T10:06:18Z", "ms": 2813565977910.0225 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-02-26T03:37:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-26T07:37:12Z", "ms": 2813470631577.524 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-27T06:06:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-27T10:06:18Z", "ms": 2813565977910.0225 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-26T12:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-26T16:20:56Z", "ms": 2813502055530.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-26T13:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-26T17:08:56Z", "ms": 2813504935530.3447 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-02-27T12:20:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-27T16:20:45Z", "ms": 2813588445038.705 }, "end": { "local": "2059-02-27T13:08:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-02-27T17:08:45Z", "ms": 2813591325038.705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:37 on Wed 26 Feb to 06:06 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2059-02-26T07:37:12Z → 2059-02-27T10:06:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 26th, 12:21–13:09 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22467 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2059 falls on Wednesday 26 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:37 on Wed 26 Feb to 06:06 on Thu 27 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-03-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27072, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-02T12:51:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-02T16:51:17Z", "ms": 2813849476585.6606 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-03T14:37:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-03T18:37:08Z", "ms": 2813942227707.9585 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-02T12:51:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-02T16:51:17Z", "ms": 2813849476585.6606 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-03T14:37:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-03T18:37:08Z", "ms": 2813942227707.9585 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-02T21:22:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-03T01:22:01Z", "ms": 2813880121117.567 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-02T21:22:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-03T01:22:01Z", "ms": 2813880121117.567 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-03T22:08:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-04T02:08:20Z", "ms": 2813969300074.526 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-03T22:08:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-04T02:08:20Z", "ms": 2813969300074.526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:51 on Sun 2 Mar to 14:37 on Mon 3 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-02T16:51:17Z → 2059-03-03T18:37:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:22 on the 2nd and 22:08 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27072 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Sunday 2 March. Caturthī runs from 12:51 on Sun 2 Mar to 14:37 on Mon 3 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-03-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13567, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-09T13:07:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-09T17:07:59Z", "ms": 2814455279463.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-10T10:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-10T14:28:08Z", "ms": 2814532087572.536 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-09T13:07:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-09T17:07:59Z", "ms": 2814455279463.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-10T10:28:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-10T14:28:08Z", "ms": 2814532087572.536 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-09T06:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-09T10:42:33Z", "ms": 2814432152820.855 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-09T06:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-09T10:42:33Z", "ms": 2814432152820.855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-10T06:42:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-10T10:42:01Z", "ms": 2814518520842.75 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-10T06:42:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-10T10:42:01Z", "ms": 2814518520842.75 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:08 on Sun 9 Mar to 10:28 on Mon 10 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-09T17:07:59Z → 2059-03-10T14:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:43 on the 9th and 06:42 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13567 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 10 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Monday 10 March. Ekādaśī runs from 13:08 on Sun 9 Mar to 10:28 on Mon 10 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-03-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1387, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-12T03:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T07:41:33Z", "ms": 2814680492794.5264 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-12T23:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-13T03:54:24Z", "ms": 2814753263930.296 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-12T03:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T07:41:33Z", "ms": 2814680492794.5264 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-12T23:54:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-13T03:54:24Z", "ms": 2814753263930.296 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-12T00:17:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T04:17:47Z", "ms": 2814668267265.7856 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-12T01:05:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T05:05:47Z", "ms": 2814671147265.7856 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-13T00:17:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-13T04:17:31Z", "ms": 2814754651305.837 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-13T01:05:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-13T05:05:31Z", "ms": 2814757531305.837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:42 on Wed 12 Mar to 23:54 on Wed 12 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-12T07:41:33Z → 2059-03-13T03:54:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:18–01:06 on the 11th, 00:18–01:06 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: disputed → tithi-day · margin 1387 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 11 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāśivarātri 2059 falls on Tuesday 11 March. Caturdaśī runs from 03:42 on Wed 12 Mar to 23:54 on Wed 12 Mar, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-03-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26588, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-11T07:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-11T11:16:16Z", "ms": 2814606976475.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-12T03:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T07:41:33Z", "ms": 2814680492794.5264 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-11T07:16:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-11T11:16:16Z", "ms": 2814606976475.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-12T03:41:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T07:41:33Z", "ms": 2814680492794.5264 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-10T18:42:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-10T22:42:37Z", "ms": 2814561757360.434 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-10T20:18:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-11T00:18:28Z", "ms": 2814567508181.84 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-11T18:42:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-11T22:42:39Z", "ms": 2814648158656.289 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-11T20:18:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-12T00:18:25Z", "ms": 2814653904952.155 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Tue 11 Mar to 03:42 on Wed 12 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-11T11:16:16Z → 2059-03-12T07:41:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:18 on the 10th, 18:43–20:18 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 10th and 96 of 96 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26588 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 11 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 11 March. Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Tue 11 Mar to 03:42 on Wed 12 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-03-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-03-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6612, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-16T10:26:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-16T14:26:30Z", "ms": 2815050390278.3105 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-17T08:22:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-17T12:22:18Z", "ms": 2815129338173.544 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-16T10:26:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-16T14:26:30Z", "ms": 2815050390278.3105 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-17T08:22:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-17T12:22:18Z", "ms": 2815129338173.544 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-16T12:16:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-16T16:16:42Z", "ms": 2815057001915.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-16T13:04:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-16T17:04:42Z", "ms": 2815059881915.4946 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-17T12:16:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-17T16:16:25Z", "ms": 2815143384869.073 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-17T13:04:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-17T17:04:25Z", "ms": 2815146264869.073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:27 on Sun 16 Mar to 08:22 on Mon 17 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-16T14:26:30Z → 2059-03-17T12:22:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 16th, 12:16–13:04 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6612 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Sunday 16 March. Caturthī runs from 10:27 on Sun 16 Mar to 08:22 on Mon 17 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-03-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19877, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-23T12:05:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-23T16:05:58Z", "ms": 2815661157658.6704 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-24T14:32:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-24T18:32:08Z", "ms": 2815756328478.9155 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-23T12:05:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-23T16:05:58Z", "ms": 2815661157658.6704 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-24T14:32:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-24T18:32:08Z", "ms": 2815756328478.9155 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-23T06:34:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-23T10:34:41Z", "ms": 2815641280925.43 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-23T06:34:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-23T10:34:41Z", "ms": 2815641280925.43 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-24T06:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-24T10:34:06Z", "ms": 2815727645957.001 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-24T06:34:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-24T10:34:06Z", "ms": 2815727645957.001 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:06 on Sun 23 Mar to 14:32 on Mon 24 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-23T16:05:58Z → 2059-03-24T18:32:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 23rd and 06:34 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19877 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Monday 24 March. Ekādaśī runs from 12:06 on Sun 23 Mar to 14:32 on Mon 24 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-03-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-03-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2817, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-03-25T17:02:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-25T21:02:49Z", "ms": 2815851768976.538 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-26T19:29:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-26T23:29:31Z", "ms": 2815946970815.182 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-25T17:02:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-25T21:02:49Z", "ms": 2815851768976.538 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-26T19:29:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-26T23:29:31Z", "ms": 2815946970815.182 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-25T18:42:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-25T22:42:35Z", "ms": 2815857755195.6074 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-25T20:17:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-26T00:17:18Z", "ms": 2815863437957.722 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-26T18:42:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-26T22:42:34Z", "ms": 2815944154055.336 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-26T20:17:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-27T00:17:12Z", "ms": 2815949832299.1797 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:03 on Tue 25 Mar to 19:30 on Wed 26 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-25T21:02:49Z → 2059-03-26T23:29:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 25th, 18:43–20:17 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 25th and 47 of 95 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2817 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 25 March. Trayodaśī runs from 17:03 on Tue 25 Mar to 19:30 on Wed 26 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 47 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-03-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T21:46:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z", "ms": 2816041562629.922 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T21:46:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z", "ms": 2816041562629.922 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T16:16:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-27T20:16:30Z", "ms": 2816021790493.983 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-27T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-27T22:42:33Z", "ms": 2816030552896.437 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-28T16:16:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T20:16:23Z", "ms": 2816108182568.738 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T18:42:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T22:42:32Z", "ms": 2816116951739.111 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:46 on Thu 27 Mar to 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z → 2059-03-29T03:48:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 27th, 16:16–18:43 on the 28th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 27th and 146 of 146 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Valencia, 2059: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holikā Dahana 2059 falls on Friday 28 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:46 on Thu 27 Mar to 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T21:46:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z", "ms": 2816041562629.922 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T21:46:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z", "ms": 2816041562629.922 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-27T16:16:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-27T20:16:30Z", "ms": 2816021790493.983 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-27T18:42:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-27T22:42:33Z", "ms": 2816030552896.437 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-28T16:16:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T20:16:23Z", "ms": 2816108182568.738 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-28T18:42:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-28T22:42:32Z", "ms": 2816116951739.111 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2059-03-28", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:46 on Thu 27 Mar to 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-28T01:46:03Z → 2059-03-29T03:48:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 27th, 16:16–18:43 on the 28th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 27th and 146 of 146 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11010 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Friday 28 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Holī 2059 falls on Saturday 29 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Friday 28 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:46 on Thu 27 Mar to 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 28th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17857, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-30T01:32:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-30T05:32:59Z", "ms": 2816227978709.0205 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-03-28T23:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z", "ms": 2816135291020.1484 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-30T01:32:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-30T05:32:59Z", "ms": 2816227978709.0205 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-29T06:31:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T10:31:11Z", "ms": 2816159470945.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-29T06:31:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-29T10:31:11Z", "ms": 2816159470945.8486 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-30T06:30:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-30T10:30:36Z", "ms": 2816245836085.1147 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-30T06:30:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-03-30T10:30:36Z", "ms": 2816245836085.1147 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar to 01:33 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2059-03-29T03:48:11Z → 2059-03-30T05:32:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:31 on the 29th and 06:31 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17857 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vasantotsava 2059 falls on Saturday 29 March. Pratipadā runs from 23:48 on Fri 28 Mar to 01:33 on Sun 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-04-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24745, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-01T04:00:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-01T08:00:34Z", "ms": 2816409634416.43 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-02T04:37:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-02T08:37:51Z", "ms": 2816498271002.913 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-01T04:00:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-01T08:00:34Z", "ms": 2816409634416.43 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-02T04:37:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-02T08:37:51Z", "ms": 2816498271002.913 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-03-31T20:54:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-01T00:54:19Z", "ms": 2816384058625.7593 }, "end": { "local": "2059-03-31T20:54:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-01T00:54:19Z", "ms": 2816384058625.7593 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-01T21:45:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-02T01:45:26Z", "ms": 2816473525702.073 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-01T21:45:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-02T01:45:26Z", "ms": 2816473525702.073 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Tue 1 Apr to 04:38 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-01T08:00:34Z → 2059-04-02T08:37:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:54 on the 31st and 21:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24745 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Tuesday 1 April. Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Tue 1 Apr to 04:38 on Wed 2 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-04-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31394, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-05T03:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-05T07:27:33Z", "ms": 2816753253049.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-06T01:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-06T05:57:09Z", "ms": 2816834228875.443 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-05T03:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-05T07:27:33Z", "ms": 2816753253049.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-06T01:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-06T05:57:09Z", "ms": 2816834228875.443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-05T12:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-05T16:10:47Z", "ms": 2816784647464.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-05T12:58:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-05T16:58:47Z", "ms": 2816787527464.4023 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-06T12:10:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-06T16:10:31Z", "ms": 2816871030526.542 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-06T12:58:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-06T16:58:31Z", "ms": 2816873910526.542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:28 on Sat 5 Apr to 01:57 on Sun 6 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-05T07:27:33Z → 2059-04-06T05:57:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 5th, 12:11–12:59 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31394 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalāṣṭamī 2059 falls on Saturday 5 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:28 on Sat 5 Apr to 01:57 on Sun 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-04-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32614, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-07T21:21:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T01:21:56Z", "ms": 2816990516025.059 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-08T18:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T22:26:15Z", "ms": 2817066374508.2495 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-07T21:21:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T01:21:56Z", "ms": 2816990516025.059 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-08T18:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T22:26:15Z", "ms": 2817066374508.2495 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-08T06:25:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T10:25:30Z", "ms": 2817023130000.6914 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-08T06:25:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-08T10:25:30Z", "ms": 2817023130000.6914 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-09T06:24:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-09T10:24:57Z", "ms": 2817109497261.516 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-09T06:24:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-09T10:24:57Z", "ms": 2817109497261.516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:22 on Mon 7 Apr to 18:26 on Tue 8 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-08T01:21:56Z → 2059-04-08T22:26:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 8th and 06:25 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32614 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Tuesday 8 April. Ekādaśī runs from 21:22 on Mon 7 Apr to 18:26 on Tue 8 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-04-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-09T15:14:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-09T19:14:15Z", "ms": 2817141254850.9307 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-10T11:54:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T15:54:27Z", "ms": 2817215667260.7383 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-09T15:14:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-09T19:14:15Z", "ms": 2817141254850.9307 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-10T11:54:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T15:54:27Z", "ms": 2817215667260.7383 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-09T18:42:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-09T22:42:25Z", "ms": 2817153745028.9346 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-09T20:16:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T00:16:01Z", "ms": 2817159361005.151 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-10T18:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T22:42:26Z", "ms": 2817240145576.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-10T20:15:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-11T00:15:57Z", "ms": 2817245757204.5 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:14 on Wed 9 Apr to 11:54 on Thu 10 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-09T19:14:15Z → 2059-04-10T15:54:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:16 on the 9th, 18:42–20:16 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 94 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Wednesday 9 April. Trayodaśī runs from 15:14 on Wed 9 Apr to 11:54 on Thu 10 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-04-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-04-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-10T11:54:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T15:54:27Z", "ms": 2817215667260.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-11T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-11T12:36:12Z", "ms": 2817290171874.8584 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-10T11:54:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T15:54:27Z", "ms": 2817215667260.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-11T08:36:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-11T12:36:12Z", "ms": 2817290171874.8584 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-10T00:09:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T04:09:25Z", "ms": 2817173364939.745 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-10T00:57:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-10T04:57:25Z", "ms": 2817176244939.745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-11T00:09:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-11T04:09:09Z", "ms": 2817259749180.7227 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-11T00:57:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-11T04:57:09Z", "ms": 2817262629180.7227 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:54 on Thu 10 Apr to 08:36 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-10T15:54:27Z → 2059-04-11T12:36:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:09–00:57 on the 9th, 00:09–00:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Thursday 10 April. Caturdaśī runs from 11:54 on Thu 10 Apr to 08:36 on Fri 11 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-04-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-04-12T05:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-12T09:29:12Z", "ms": 2817365352350.397 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-13T02:43:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T06:43:08Z", "ms": 2817441788147.1167 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-12T05:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-12T09:29:12Z", "ms": 2817365352350.397 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-13T02:43:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T06:43:08Z", "ms": 2817441788147.1167 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-12T12:08:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-12T16:08:54Z", "ms": 2817389334223.578 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-12T12:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-12T16:56:54Z", "ms": 2817392214223.578 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:08:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:08:39Z", "ms": 2817475719188.6074 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:56:39Z", "ms": 2817478599188.6074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:29 on Sat 12 Apr to 02:43 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-12T09:29:12Z → 2059-04-13T06:43:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 12th, 12:09–12:57 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Valencia, 2059: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2059 falls on Saturday 12 April. Pratipadā runs from 05:29 on Sat 12 Apr to 02:43 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16346, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T10:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T14:54:45Z", "ms": 2817557684987.806 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-15T07:39:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T11:39:17Z", "ms": 2820224356739.935 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T10:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T14:54:45Z", "ms": 2817557684987.806 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T10:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T14:54:45Z", "ms": 2817557684987.806 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-13T06:22:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T10:22:50Z", "ms": 2817454969751.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T06:22:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T10:22:19Z", "ms": 2817541338814.692 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T06:22:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T10:22:19Z", "ms": 2817541338814.692 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-15T06:21:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T10:21:48Z", "ms": 2817627708285.4863 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:55 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-14T14:54:45Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 13th, and from 06:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 16346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaiśākhī 2059 falls on Monday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:55 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T00:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z", "ms": 2817520022999.005 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T00:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z", "ms": 2817520022999.005 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:08:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:08:39Z", "ms": 2817475719188.6074 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:56:39Z", "ms": 2817478599188.6074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:08:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:08:24Z", "ms": 2817562104475.658 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:56:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:56:24Z", "ms": 2817564984475.658 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:27 on Mon 14 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z → 2059-04-15T02:48:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2059: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2059 falls on Monday 14 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:27 on Mon 14 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T00:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z", "ms": 2817520022999.005 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T00:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z", "ms": 2817520022999.005 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:08:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:08:39Z", "ms": 2817475719188.6074 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-13T12:56:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-13T16:56:39Z", "ms": 2817478599188.6074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:08:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:08:24Z", "ms": 2817562104475.658 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:56:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:56:24Z", "ms": 2817564984475.658 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:27 on Mon 14 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-14T04:27:03Z → 2059-04-15T02:48:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2059 falls on Monday 14 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:27 on Mon 14 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-04-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32281, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-15T21:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T01:54:11Z", "ms": 2817683651270.542 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T22:48:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z", "ms": 2817600526979.4653 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-15T21:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T01:54:11Z", "ms": 2817683651270.542 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:08:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:08:24Z", "ms": 2817562104475.658 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-14T12:56:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-14T16:56:24Z", "ms": 2817564984475.658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-15T12:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T16:08:10Z", "ms": 2817648490096.382 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-15T12:56:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T16:56:10Z", "ms": 2817651370096.382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr to 21:54 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-15T02:48:47Z → 2059-04-16T01:54:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 14th, 12:08–12:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32281 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Tuesday 15 April. Caturthī runs from 22:49 on Mon 14 Apr to 21:54 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-04-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-15T21:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T01:54:11Z", "ms": 2817683651270.542 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-16T21:46:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-17T01:46:19Z", "ms": 2817769578698.1997 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-15T21:54:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T01:54:11Z", "ms": 2817683651270.542 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-16T21:46:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-17T01:46:19Z", "ms": 2817769578698.1997 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-15T12:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T16:08:10Z", "ms": 2817648490096.382 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-15T12:56:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-15T16:56:10Z", "ms": 2817651370096.382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-16T12:07:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T16:07:56Z", "ms": 2817734876063.128 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-16T12:55:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-16T16:55:56Z", "ms": 2817737756063.128 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:54 on Tue 15 Apr to 21:46 on Wed 16 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-16T01:54:11Z → 2059-04-17T01:46:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 15th, 12:08–12:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2059 falls on Wednesday 16 April. Pañcamī runs from 21:54 on Tue 15 Apr to 21:46 on Wed 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37725, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-18T23:44:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-19T03:44:44Z", "ms": 2817949484195.763 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-20T01:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T05:38:19Z", "ms": 2818042699062.082 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-18T23:44:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-19T03:44:44Z", "ms": 2817949484195.763 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-20T01:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T05:38:19Z", "ms": 2818042699062.082 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-19T12:07:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-19T16:07:16Z", "ms": 2817994036168.0557 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-19T12:55:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-19T16:55:16Z", "ms": 2817996916168.0557 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-20T12:07:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T16:07:04Z", "ms": 2818080423649.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-20T12:55:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T16:55:04Z", "ms": 2818083303649.2075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:45 on Fri 18 Apr to 01:38 on Sun 20 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-19T03:44:44Z → 2059-04-20T05:38:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 19th, 12:07–12:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37725 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bhavānī Utpatti 2059 falls on Saturday 19 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:45 on Fri 18 Apr to 01:38 on Sun 20 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-20T01:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T05:38:19Z", "ms": 2818042699062.082 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-21T03:54:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-21T07:54:17Z", "ms": 2818137257498.9697 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-20T01:38:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T05:38:19Z", "ms": 2818042699062.082 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-21T03:54:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-21T07:54:17Z", "ms": 2818137257498.9697 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-20T12:07:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T16:07:04Z", "ms": 2818080423649.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-20T12:55:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-20T16:55:04Z", "ms": 2818083303649.2075 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-21T12:06:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-21T16:06:52Z", "ms": 2818166811542.791 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-21T12:54:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-21T16:54:52Z", "ms": 2818169691542.791 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 01:38 on Sun 20 Apr to 03:54 on Mon 21 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-20T05:38:19Z → 2059-04-21T07:54:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 20th, 12:07–12:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāma Navamī 2059 falls on Sunday 20 April. Navamī runs from 01:38 on Sun 20 Apr to 03:54 on Mon 21 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-04-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-22T06:20:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-22T10:20:15Z", "ms": 2818232414667.7485 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-23T08:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-23T12:44:12Z", "ms": 2818327451546.334 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-22T06:20:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-22T10:20:15Z", "ms": 2818232414667.7485 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-23T08:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-23T12:44:12Z", "ms": 2818327451546.334 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-22T06:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-22T10:18:27Z", "ms": 2818232307402.357 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-22T06:18:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-22T10:18:27Z", "ms": 2818232307402.357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-23T06:18:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-23T10:18:01Z", "ms": 2818318680747.0713 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-23T06:18:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-23T10:18:01Z", "ms": 2818318680747.0713 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:20 on Tue 22 Apr to 08:44 on Wed 23 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-22T10:20:15Z → 2059-04-23T12:44:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:18 on the 22nd and 06:18 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 107 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Wednesday 23 April. Ekādaśī runs from 06:20 on Tue 22 Apr to 08:44 on Wed 23 Apr and is current at sunrise that day. It is 1 min 47 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-04-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 351, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T10:56:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z", "ms": 2818421761289.3765 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T10:56:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z", "ms": 2818421761289.3765 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T12:06:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T16:06:18Z", "ms": 2818425977834.1406 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-24T12:54:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T16:54:18Z", "ms": 2818428857834.1406 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:06:08Z", "ms": 2818512367513.0605 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:54:08Z", "ms": 2818515247513.0605 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Thu 24 Apr to 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z → 2059-04-25T16:48:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 24th, 12:06–12:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 42 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 351 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2059 falls on Thursday 24 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Thu 24 Apr to 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 42 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-04-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T10:56:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z", "ms": 2818421761289.3765 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T10:56:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z", "ms": 2818421761289.3765 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-24T18:43:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-24T22:43:01Z", "ms": 2818449781012.6143 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-24T20:15:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T00:15:34Z", "ms": 2818455334097.0405 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-25T18:43:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T22:43:06Z", "ms": 2818536185880.309 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T20:15:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T00:15:35Z", "ms": 2818541734994.278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Thu 24 Apr to 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-24T14:56:01Z → 2059-04-25T16:48:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:16 on the 24th, 18:43–20:16 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 92 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Thursday 24 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:56 on Thu 24 Apr to 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-04-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 351, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-26T14:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T18:16:18Z", "ms": 2818606577500.949 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:48:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z", "ms": 2818514896955.163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-26T14:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T18:16:18Z", "ms": 2818606577500.949 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:06:08Z", "ms": 2818512367513.0605 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-25T12:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-25T16:54:08Z", "ms": 2818515247513.0605 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-26T12:05:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T16:05:58Z", "ms": 2818598757671.7334 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-26T12:53:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T16:53:58Z", "ms": 2818601637671.7334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr to 14:16 on Sat 26 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-25T16:48:17Z → 2059-04-26T18:16:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 25th, 12:06–12:54 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 6 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 351 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 26 April. Caturdaśī runs from 12:48 on Fri 25 Apr to 14:16 on Sat 26 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 6 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4940, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-04-26T14:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T18:16:18Z", "ms": 2818606577500.949 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-27T15:17:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-27T19:17:43Z", "ms": 2818696663003.709 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-26T14:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T18:16:18Z", "ms": 2818606577500.949 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-27T15:17:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-27T19:17:43Z", "ms": 2818696663003.709 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-26T12:05:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T16:05:58Z", "ms": 2818598757671.7334 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-26T12:53:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-26T16:53:58Z", "ms": 2818601637671.7334 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-27T12:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-27T16:05:48Z", "ms": 2818685148323.217 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-27T12:53:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-27T16:53:48Z", "ms": 2818688028323.217 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:16 on Sat 26 Apr to 15:18 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2059-04-26T18:16:18Z → 2059-04-27T19:17:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 26th, 12:06–12:54 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4940 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2059 falls on Sunday 27 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:16 on Sat 26 Apr to 15:18 on Sun 27 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-04-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21067, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-04-30T15:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-30T19:40:46Z", "ms": 2818957245797.626 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-01T14:57:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-01T18:57:25Z", "ms": 2819041044870.88 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-04-30T15:40:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-04-30T19:40:46Z", "ms": 2818957245797.626 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-01T14:57:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-01T18:57:25Z", "ms": 2819041044870.88 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-04-30T21:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-01T01:31:53Z", "ms": 2818978312943.5225 }, "end": { "local": "2059-04-30T21:31:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-01T01:31:53Z", "ms": 2818978312943.5225 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-01T22:30:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-02T02:30:59Z", "ms": 2819068259128.575 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-01T22:30:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-02T02:30:59Z", "ms": 2819068259128.575 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:41 on Wed 30 Apr to 14:57 on Thu 1 May.", "fact": "2059-04-30T19:40:46Z → 2059-05-01T18:57:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:32 on the 30th and 22:31 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21067 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Wednesday 30 April. Caturthī runs from 15:41 on Wed 30 Apr to 14:57 on Thu 1 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-05-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9897, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-07T03:27:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-07T07:27:58Z", "ms": 2819518077919.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-08T00:48:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-08T04:48:31Z", "ms": 2819594910585.5205 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-07T03:27:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-07T07:27:58Z", "ms": 2819518077919.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-08T00:48:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-08T04:48:31Z", "ms": 2819594910585.5205 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-07T06:12:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-07T10:12:54Z", "ms": 2819527974441.587 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-07T06:12:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-07T10:12:54Z", "ms": 2819527974441.587 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-08T06:12:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-08T10:12:38Z", "ms": 2819614357929.89 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-08T06:12:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-08T10:12:38Z", "ms": 2819614357929.89 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:28 on Wed 7 May to 00:49 on Thu 8 May.", "fact": "2059-05-07T07:27:58Z → 2059-05-08T04:48:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:13 on the 7th and 06:13 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9897 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Wednesday 7 May. Ekādaśī runs from 03:28 on Wed 7 May to 00:49 on Thu 8 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-05-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-08T22:08:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T02:08:53Z", "ms": 2819671733220.691 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-09T19:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T23:35:34Z", "ms": 2819748934098.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-08T22:08:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T02:08:53Z", "ms": 2819671733220.691 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-09T19:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T23:35:34Z", "ms": 2819748934098.637 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-08T18:44:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-08T22:44:44Z", "ms": 2819659484398.7563 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-08T20:16:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T00:16:25Z", "ms": 2819664985437.456 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-09T18:44:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T22:44:55Z", "ms": 2819745894790.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-09T20:16:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-10T00:16:32Z", "ms": 2819751392448.4917 } }, "covered_min": 51, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:09 on Thu 8 May to 19:36 on Fri 9 May.", "fact": "2059-05-09T02:08:53Z → 2059-05-09T23:35:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:16 on the 8th, 18:45–20:17 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 8th and 51 of 92 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Friday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Friday 9 May. Trayodaśī runs from 22:09 on Thu 8 May to 19:36 on Fri 9 May and covers 51 of 92 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-05-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-05-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-09T19:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T23:35:34Z", "ms": 2819748934098.637 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-10T17:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-10T21:15:29Z", "ms": 2819826928976.3477 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-09T19:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-09T23:35:34Z", "ms": 2819748934098.637 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-10T17:15:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-10T21:15:29Z", "ms": 2819826928976.3477 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-10T00:04:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-10T04:04:31Z", "ms": 2819765071006.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-10T00:52:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-10T04:52:31Z", "ms": 2819767951006.8213 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-11T00:04:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-11T04:04:29Z", "ms": 2819851469300.99 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-11T00:52:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-11T04:52:29Z", "ms": 2819854349300.99 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:36 on Fri 9 May to 17:15 on Sat 10 May.", "fact": "2059-05-09T23:35:34Z → 2059-05-10T21:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 9th, 00:04–00:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16137 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Friday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Friday 9 May. Caturdaśī runs from 19:36 on Fri 9 May to 17:15 on Sat 10 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-05-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T12:43:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z", "ms": 2820069822530.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T12:43:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z", "ms": 2820069822530.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T18:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T22:45:40Z", "ms": 2820091540110.0825 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-13T20:17:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T00:17:05Z", "ms": 2820097024780.2056 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-14T18:45:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T22:45:52Z", "ms": 2820177952321.6025 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T20:17:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T00:17:14Z", "ms": 2820183433886.897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 12:44 on Tue 13 May to 12:22 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z → 2059-05-14T16:22:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:17 on the 13th, 18:46–20:17 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 91 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2059 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 12:44 on Tue 13 May to 12:22 on Wed 14 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7163, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T12:43:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z", "ms": 2820069822530.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T12:43:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z", "ms": 2820069822530.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-13T06:11:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T10:11:27Z", "ms": 2820046286989.6523 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-13T10:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-13T14:22:51Z", "ms": 2820061371363.129 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-14T06:11:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T10:11:15Z", "ms": 2820132675136.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T10:22:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T14:22:48Z", "ms": 2820147767531.2046 } }, "covered_min": 252, "window_min": 252, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 12:44 on Tue 13 May to 12:22 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2059-05-13T16:43:43Z → 2059-05-14T16:22:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:11–10:23 on the 13th, 06:11–10:23 on the 14th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 251 minutes on the 13th and 252 of 252 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7163 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2059 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 12:44 on Tue 13 May to 12:22 on Wed 14 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-05-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 698, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:40:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:40:56Z", "ms": 2820242456217.5605 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:22:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z", "ms": 2820154930686.233 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:40:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:40:56Z", "ms": 2820242456217.5605 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:04:34Z", "ms": 2820153873728.8037 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-14T12:52:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-14T16:52:34Z", "ms": 2820156753728.8037 } }, "covered_min": 30, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:04:34Z", "ms": 2820240274461.714 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:52:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:52:34Z", "ms": 2820243154461.714 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:22 on Wed 14 May to 12:41 on Thu 15 May.", "fact": "2059-05-14T16:22:11Z → 2059-05-15T16:40:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 14th, 12:05–12:53 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 30 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 36 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 698 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Thursday 15 May. Caturthī runs from 12:22 on Wed 14 May to 12:41 on Thu 15 May and covers 36 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 30 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-05-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 698, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:40:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:40:56Z", "ms": 2820242456217.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-16T13:39:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-16T17:39:25Z", "ms": 2820332364904.3115 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:40:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:40:56Z", "ms": 2820242456217.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-16T13:39:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-16T17:39:25Z", "ms": 2820332364904.3115 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:04:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:04:34Z", "ms": 2820240274461.714 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-15T12:52:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-15T16:52:34Z", "ms": 2820243154461.714 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-16T12:04:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-16T16:04:36Z", "ms": 2820326675742.654 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-16T12:52:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-16T16:52:36Z", "ms": 2820329555742.654 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:41 on Thu 15 May to 13:39 on Fri 16 May.", "fact": "2059-05-15T16:40:56Z → 2059-05-16T17:39:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 15th, 12:05–12:53 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 12 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 698 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2059 falls on Friday 16 May. Pañcamī runs from 12:41 on Thu 15 May to 13:39 on Fri 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 12 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8449, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-17T15:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-17T19:13:27Z", "ms": 2820424406505.494 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-18T17:15:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-18T21:15:07Z", "ms": 2820518106727.2495 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-17T15:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-17T19:13:27Z", "ms": 2820424406505.494 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-18T17:15:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-18T21:15:07Z", "ms": 2820518106727.2495 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-17T12:04:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-17T16:04:38Z", "ms": 2820413077565.6494 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-17T12:52:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-17T16:52:38Z", "ms": 2820415957565.6494 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-18T12:04:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-18T16:04:40Z", "ms": 2820499479924.622 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-18T12:52:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-18T16:52:40Z", "ms": 2820502359924.622 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 15:13 on Sat 17 May to 17:15 on Sun 18 May.", "fact": "2059-05-17T19:13:27Z → 2059-05-18T21:15:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 17th, 12:05–12:53 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8449 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2059 falls on Sunday 18 May. Saptamī runs from 15:13 on Sat 17 May to 17:15 on Sun 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-05-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-22T00:07:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-22T04:07:51Z", "ms": 2820802070661.225 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-22T00:07:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-22T04:07:51Z", "ms": 2820802070661.225 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-22T06:10:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-22T10:10:08Z", "ms": 2820823808333.3413 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-22T06:10:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-22T10:10:08Z", "ms": 2820823808333.3413 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T06:10:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T10:10:03Z", "ms": 2820910203475.9136 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T06:10:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T10:10:03Z", "ms": 2820910203475.9136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:08 on Thu 22 May to 02:00 on Fri 23 May.", "fact": "2059-05-22T04:07:51Z → 2059-05-23T05:59:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 22nd and 06:10 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Thursday 22 May. Ekādaśī runs from 00:08 on Thu 22 May to 02:00 on Fri 23 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-05-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T16:05:00Z", "ms": 2820931499530.591 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T16:53:00Z", "ms": 2820934379530.591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T12:05:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T16:05:05Z", "ms": 2821017904964.549 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T12:53:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T16:53:05Z", "ms": 2821020784964.549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:00 on Fri 23 May to 03:23 on Sat 24 May.", "fact": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z → 2059-05-24T07:22:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 23 May. Dvādaśī runs from 02:00 on Fri 23 May to 03:23 on Sat 24 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T01:59:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z", "ms": 2820895187494.38 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T12:05:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T16:05:00Z", "ms": 2820931499530.591 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T16:53:00Z", "ms": 2820934379530.591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T12:05:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T16:05:05Z", "ms": 2821017904964.549 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T12:53:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T16:53:05Z", "ms": 2821020784964.549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:00 on Fri 23 May to 03:23 on Sat 24 May.", "fact": "2059-05-23T05:59:47Z → 2059-05-24T07:22:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 23 May. Dvādaśī runs from 02:00 on Fri 23 May to 03:23 on Sat 24 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-05-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25432, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-25T04:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T08:11:45Z", "ms": 2821075905409.8525 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T03:22:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z", "ms": 2820986564118.1562 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-25T04:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T08:11:45Z", "ms": 2821075905409.8525 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-23T18:47:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-23T22:47:56Z", "ms": 2820955675585.268 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-23T20:18:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T00:18:52Z", "ms": 2820961132092.4756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T18:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T22:48:11Z", "ms": 2821042090539.7734 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T00:19:05Z", "ms": 2821047544610.601 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Sat 24 May to 04:12 on Sun 25 May.", "fact": "2059-05-24T07:22:44Z → 2059-05-25T08:11:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 23rd, 18:48–20:19 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 23rd and 91 of 91 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25432 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 24 May. Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Sat 24 May to 04:12 on Sun 25 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-05-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28361, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-25T04:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T08:11:45Z", "ms": 2821075905409.8525 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-25T04:11:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T08:11:45Z", "ms": 2821075905409.8525 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-24T18:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-24T22:48:11Z", "ms": 2821042090539.7734 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-24T20:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T00:19:05Z", "ms": 2821047544610.601 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-25T18:48:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-25T22:48:26Z", "ms": 2821128505699.29 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-25T20:19:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T00:19:17Z", "ms": 2821133957408.4453 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:12 on Sun 25 May to 04:25 on Mon 26 May.", "fact": "2059-05-25T08:11:45Z → 2059-05-26T08:25:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 24th, 18:48–20:19 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 24th and 91 of 91 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28361 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2059 falls on Sunday 25 May. Caturdaśī runs from 04:12 on Sun 25 May to 04:25 on Mon 26 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27603, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T04:04:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T08:04:20Z", "ms": 2821248259671.802 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T04:04:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T08:04:20Z", "ms": 2821248259671.802 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T12:05:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T16:05:17Z", "ms": 2821190717284.3584 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-26T12:53:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T16:53:17Z", "ms": 2821193597284.3584 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-27T12:05:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T16:05:24Z", "ms": 2821277124153.935 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T12:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T16:53:24Z", "ms": 2821280004153.935 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:25 on Mon 26 May to 04:04 on Tue 27 May.", "fact": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z → 2059-05-27T08:04:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 26th, 12:05–12:53 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27603 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2059: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2059 falls on Monday 26 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:25 on Mon 26 May to 04:04 on Tue 27 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27603, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T04:04:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T08:04:20Z", "ms": 2821248259671.802 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T04:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z", "ms": 2821163114744.169 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T04:04:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T08:04:20Z", "ms": 2821248259671.802 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-26T12:05:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T16:05:17Z", "ms": 2821190717284.3584 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-26T12:53:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-26T16:53:17Z", "ms": 2821193597284.3584 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-27T12:05:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T16:05:24Z", "ms": 2821277124153.935 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-27T12:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-27T16:53:24Z", "ms": 2821280004153.935 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:25 on Mon 26 May to 04:04 on Tue 27 May.", "fact": "2059-05-26T08:25:15Z → 2059-05-27T08:04:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 26th, 12:05–12:53 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27603 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2059 falls on Monday 26 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:25 on Mon 26 May to 04:04 on Tue 27 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-05-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-05-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 485, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-05-30T00:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-30T04:12:02Z", "ms": 2821493522496.233 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-30T22:14:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-31T02:14:24Z", "ms": 2821572863892.5674 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-05-30T00:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-30T04:12:02Z", "ms": 2821493522496.233 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-30T22:14:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-31T02:14:24Z", "ms": 2821572863892.5674 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-29T21:23:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-30T01:23:24Z", "ms": 2821483404252.448 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-29T21:23:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-30T01:23:24Z", "ms": 2821483404252.448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-05-30T22:22:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-31T02:22:29Z", "ms": 2821573349163.78 }, "end": { "local": "2059-05-30T22:22:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-05-31T02:22:29Z", "ms": 2821573349163.78 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:12 on Fri 30 May to 22:14 on Fri 30 May.", "fact": "2059-05-30T04:12:02Z → 2059-05-31T02:14:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:23 on the 29th and 22:22 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 485 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-05-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Thursday 29 May. Caturthī runs from 00:12 on Fri 30 May to 22:14 on Fri 30 May, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-05-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-06-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2599, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-05T08:50:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-05T12:50:17Z", "ms": 2822043016985.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-06T06:53:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-06T10:53:34Z", "ms": 2822122413744.4243 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-05T08:50:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-05T12:50:17Z", "ms": 2822043016985.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-06T06:53:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-06T10:53:34Z", "ms": 2822122413744.4243 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-05T06:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-05T10:10:09Z", "ms": 2822033408993.448 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-05T06:10:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-05T10:10:09Z", "ms": 2822033408993.448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-06T06:10:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-06T10:10:14Z", "ms": 2822119814452.086 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-06T06:10:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-06T10:10:14Z", "ms": 2822119814452.086 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:50 on Thu 5 Jun to 06:54 on Fri 6 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-05T12:50:17Z → 2059-06-06T10:53:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 5th and 06:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2599 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aparā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 6 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:50 on Thu 5 Jun to 06:54 on Fri 6 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-06-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-06-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26497, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-07T05:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-07T09:10:18Z", "ms": 2822202618122.084 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-08T03:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T07:44:00Z", "ms": 2822283839899.3857 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-07T05:10:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-07T09:10:18Z", "ms": 2822202618122.084 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-08T03:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T07:44:00Z", "ms": 2822283839899.3857 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-06T18:51:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-06T22:51:38Z", "ms": 2822165498249.0093 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-06T20:22:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-07T00:22:08Z", "ms": 2822170927891.231 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-07T18:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-07T22:51:55Z", "ms": 2822251914615.252 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-07T20:22:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T00:22:23Z", "ms": 2822257342975.093 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:10 on Sat 7 Jun to 03:44 on Sun 8 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-07T09:10:18Z → 2059-06-08T07:44:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:22 on the 6th, 18:52–20:22 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 6th and 90 of 90 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26497 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 7 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 7 June. Trayodaśī runs from 05:10 on Sat 7 Jun to 03:44 on Sun 8 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-06-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-06-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6184, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-08T03:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T07:44:00Z", "ms": 2822283839899.3857 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-09T02:38:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-09T06:38:26Z", "ms": 2822366306409.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-08T03:44:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T07:44:00Z", "ms": 2822283839899.3857 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-09T02:38:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-09T06:38:26Z", "ms": 2822366306409.783 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-08T00:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T04:07:11Z", "ms": 2822270830964.6553 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-08T00:55:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-08T04:55:11Z", "ms": 2822273710964.6553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-09T00:07:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-09T04:07:23Z", "ms": 2822357242797.3574 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-09T00:55:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-09T04:55:23Z", "ms": 2822360122797.3574 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 02:38 on Mon 9 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-08T07:44:00Z → 2059-06-09T06:38:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 7th, 00:07–00:55 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6184 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Sunday 8 June. Caturdaśī runs from 03:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 02:38 on Mon 9 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-06-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33151, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-06-12T02:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-12T06:04:01Z", "ms": 2822623441036.123 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-13T02:55:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T06:55:49Z", "ms": 2822712949208.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-12T02:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-12T06:04:01Z", "ms": 2822623441036.123 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-13T02:55:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T06:55:49Z", "ms": 2822712949208.3896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-12T12:08:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-12T16:08:08Z", "ms": 2822659687571.7354 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-12T12:56:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-12T16:56:08Z", "ms": 2822662567571.7354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-13T12:08:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T16:08:20Z", "ms": 2822746100142.8203 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-13T12:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T16:56:20Z", "ms": 2822748980142.8203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:04 on Thu 12 Jun to 02:56 on Fri 13 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-12T06:04:01Z → 2059-06-13T06:55:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 12th, 12:08–12:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33151 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2059 falls on Thursday 12 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:04 on Thu 12 Jun to 02:56 on Fri 13 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-06-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-13T02:55:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T06:55:49Z", "ms": 2822712949208.3896 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-14T04:19:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-14T08:19:38Z", "ms": 2822804377837.5415 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-13T02:55:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T06:55:49Z", "ms": 2822712949208.3896 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-14T04:19:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-14T08:19:38Z", "ms": 2822804377837.5415 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-13T12:08:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T16:08:20Z", "ms": 2822746100142.8203 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-13T12:56:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-13T16:56:20Z", "ms": 2822748980142.8203 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-14T12:08:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-14T16:08:33Z", "ms": 2822832512845.1055 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-14T12:56:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-14T16:56:33Z", "ms": 2822835392845.1055 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:56 on Fri 13 Jun to 04:20 on Sat 14 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-13T06:55:49Z → 2059-06-14T08:19:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:09–12:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Friday 13 June. Caturthī runs from 02:56 on Fri 13 Jun to 04:20 on Sat 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T06:11:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z", "ms": 2822897486805.4053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T08:23:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T12:23:43Z", "ms": 2822991822915.068 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T06:11:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z", "ms": 2822897486805.4053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T08:23:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T12:23:43Z", "ms": 2822991822915.068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T12:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T16:08:46Z", "ms": 2822918925653.339 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-15T12:56:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T16:56:46Z", "ms": 2822921805653.339 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-16T12:08:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T16:08:59Z", "ms": 2823005338542.668 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T12:56:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T16:56:59Z", "ms": 2823008218542.668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:11 on Sun 15 Jun to 08:24 on Mon 16 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z → 2059-06-16T12:23:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 15th, 12:09–12:57 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 15 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:11 on Sun 15 Jun to 08:24 on Mon 16 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T06:11:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z", "ms": 2822897486805.4053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T08:23:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T12:23:43Z", "ms": 2822991822915.068 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T06:11:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z", "ms": 2822897486805.4053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T08:23:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T12:23:43Z", "ms": 2822991822915.068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-15T12:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T16:08:46Z", "ms": 2822918925653.339 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-15T12:56:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-15T16:56:46Z", "ms": 2822921805653.339 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-16T12:08:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T16:08:59Z", "ms": 2823005338542.668 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-16T12:56:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-16T16:56:59Z", "ms": 2823008218542.668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:11 on Sun 15 Jun to 08:24 on Mon 16 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-15T10:11:27Z → 2059-06-16T12:23:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 15th, 12:09–12:57 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Valencia, 2059: Sunday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2059 falls on Sunday 15 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:11 on Sun 15 Jun to 08:24 on Mon 16 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-06-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-20T16:37:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-20T20:37:43Z", "ms": 2823367063368.162 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-21T17:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T21:32:17Z", "ms": 2823456736715.309 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-20T16:37:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-20T20:37:43Z", "ms": 2823367063368.162 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-21T17:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T21:32:17Z", "ms": 2823456736715.309 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-20T06:12:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-20T10:12:29Z", "ms": 2823329549470.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-20T06:12:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-20T10:12:29Z", "ms": 2823329549470.0776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-21T06:12:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T10:12:42Z", "ms": 2823415962372.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-21T06:12:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T10:12:42Z", "ms": 2823415962372.9175 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:38 on Fri 20 Jun to 17:32 on Sat 21 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-20T20:37:43Z → 2059-06-21T21:32:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 20th and 06:13 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 21 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 21 June. Ekādaśī runs from 16:38 on Fri 20 Jun to 17:32 on Sat 21 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-06-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-21T17:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T21:32:17Z", "ms": 2823456736715.309 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-22T17:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T21:44:12Z", "ms": 2823543851654.853 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-21T17:32:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T21:32:17Z", "ms": 2823456736715.309 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-22T17:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T21:44:12Z", "ms": 2823543851654.853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-21T12:10:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T16:10:03Z", "ms": 2823437403365.4326 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-21T12:58:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-21T16:58:03Z", "ms": 2823440283365.4326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-22T12:10:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T16:10:16Z", "ms": 2823523816244.259 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-22T12:58:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T16:58:16Z", "ms": 2823526696244.259 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:32 on Sat 21 Jun to 17:44 on Sun 22 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-21T21:32:17Z → 2059-06-22T21:44:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 21st, 12:10–12:58 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Sunday 22 June. Dvādaśī runs from 17:32 on Sat 21 Jun to 17:44 on Sun 22 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-06-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-22T17:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T21:44:12Z", "ms": 2823543851654.853 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-23T17:12:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-23T21:12:43Z", "ms": 2823628362518.155 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-22T17:44:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T21:44:12Z", "ms": 2823543851654.853 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-23T17:12:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-23T21:12:43Z", "ms": 2823628362518.155 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-22T18:55:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-22T22:55:37Z", "ms": 2823548136900.761 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-22T20:25:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-23T00:25:57Z", "ms": 2823553557193.0317 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-23T18:55:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-23T22:55:49Z", "ms": 2823634548995.075 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-23T20:26:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-24T00:26:10Z", "ms": 2823639969511.302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:44 on Sun 22 Jun to 17:13 on Mon 23 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-22T21:44:12Z → 2059-06-23T21:12:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:26 on the 22nd, 18:56–20:26 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 90 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 22 June. Trayodaśī runs from 17:44 on Sun 22 Jun to 17:13 on Mon 23 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-06-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10527, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-06-24T16:00:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-24T20:00:33Z", "ms": 2823710433297.021 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-25T14:13:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-25T18:13:07Z", "ms": 2823790386686.5396 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-24T16:00:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-24T20:00:33Z", "ms": 2823710433297.021 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-25T14:13:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-25T18:13:07Z", "ms": 2823790386686.5396 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-24T18:56:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-24T22:56:01Z", "ms": 2823720960621.986 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-24T20:26:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-25T00:26:21Z", "ms": 2823726381457.5957 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-25T18:56:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-25T22:56:12Z", "ms": 2823807371763.62 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-25T20:26:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-26T00:26:33Z", "ms": 2823812793013.744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:01 on Tue 24 Jun to 14:13 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-24T20:00:33Z → 2059-06-25T18:13:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:26 on the 24th, 18:56–20:27 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 90 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10527 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 24 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:01 on Tue 24 Jun to 14:13 on Wed 25 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-06-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-06-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-06-28T06:34:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-28T10:34:27Z", "ms": 2824022067336.7246 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-29T03:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-29T07:43:30Z", "ms": 2824098209705.1914 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-06-28T06:34:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-28T10:34:27Z", "ms": 2824022067336.7246 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-29T03:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-29T07:43:30Z", "ms": 2824098209705.1914 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-27T21:10:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-28T01:10:32Z", "ms": 2823988231734.813 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-27T21:10:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-28T01:10:32Z", "ms": 2823988231734.813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-06-28T22:04:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-29T02:04:51Z", "ms": 2824077891119.003 }, "end": { "local": "2059-06-28T22:04:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-06-29T02:04:51Z", "ms": 2824077891119.003 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:34 on Sat 28 Jun to 03:43 on Sun 29 Jun.", "fact": "2059-06-28T10:34:27Z → 2059-06-29T07:43:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 27th and 22:05 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 28 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Saturday 28 June. Caturthī runs from 06:34 on Sat 28 Jun to 03:43 on Sun 29 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-06-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-07-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27641, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-04T14:53:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-04T18:53:47Z", "ms": 2824570427308.846 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-05T13:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-05T17:56:47Z", "ms": 2824653407448.3237 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-04T14:53:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-04T18:53:47Z", "ms": 2824570427308.846 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-05T13:56:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-05T17:56:47Z", "ms": 2824653407448.3237 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-04T06:15:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-04T10:15:51Z", "ms": 2824539350957.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-04T06:15:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-04T10:15:51Z", "ms": 2824539350957.5654 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-05T06:16:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-05T10:16:06Z", "ms": 2824625766335.2275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-05T06:16:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-05T10:16:06Z", "ms": 2824625766335.2275 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:54 on Fri 4 Jul to 13:57 on Sat 5 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-04T18:53:47Z → 2059-07-05T17:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 4th and 06:16 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27641 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 5 July. Ekādaśī runs from 14:54 on Fri 4 Jul to 13:57 on Sat 5 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-07-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-07-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-06T13:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-06T17:22:24Z", "ms": 2824737743594.1543 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-07T13:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T17:10:50Z", "ms": 2824823450236.571 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-06T13:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-06T17:22:24Z", "ms": 2824737743594.1543 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-07T13:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T17:10:50Z", "ms": 2824823450236.571 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-06T18:57:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-06T22:57:37Z", "ms": 2824757857490.193 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-06T20:28:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T00:28:09Z", "ms": 2824763289436.366 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-07T18:57:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T22:57:41Z", "ms": 2824844261477.5015 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-07T20:28:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-08T00:28:15Z", "ms": 2824849694934.753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Sun 6 Jul to 13:11 on Mon 7 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-06T17:22:24Z → 2059-07-07T17:10:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:28 on the 6th, 18:58–20:28 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 91 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 6 July. Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Sun 6 Jul to 13:11 on Mon 7 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-07-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-07-07", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-07T13:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T17:10:50Z", "ms": 2824823450236.571 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-08T13:22:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-08T17:22:45Z", "ms": 2824910565290.5034 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-07T13:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-07T17:10:50Z", "ms": 2824823450236.571 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-08T13:22:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-08T17:22:45Z", "ms": 2824910565290.5034 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-08T00:13:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-08T04:13:17Z", "ms": 2824863196942.1953 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-08T01:01:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-08T05:01:17Z", "ms": 2824866076942.1953 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-09T00:13:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-09T04:13:26Z", "ms": 2824949606202.6924 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-09T01:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-09T05:01:26Z", "ms": 2824952486202.6924 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:11 on Mon 7 Jul to 13:23 on Tue 8 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-07T17:10:50Z → 2059-07-08T17:22:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 7th, 00:13–01:01 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Monday 7 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Monday 7 July. Caturdaśī runs from 13:11 on Mon 7 Jul to 13:23 on Tue 8 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-07-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-10T15:00:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-10T19:00:48Z", "ms": 2825089248402.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-11T16:28:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-11T20:28:00Z", "ms": 2825180880066.3726 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-10T15:00:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-10T19:00:48Z", "ms": 2825089248402.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-11T16:28:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-11T20:28:00Z", "ms": 2825180880066.3726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-10T12:13:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-10T16:13:36Z", "ms": 2825079215943.6436 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-10T13:01:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-10T17:01:36Z", "ms": 2825082095943.6436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-11T12:13:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-11T16:13:44Z", "ms": 2825165623970.326 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-11T13:01:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-11T17:01:44Z", "ms": 2825168503970.326 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 15:01 on Thu 10 Jul to 16:28 on Fri 11 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-10T19:00:48Z → 2059-07-11T20:28:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 10th, 12:14–13:02 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Valencia, 2059: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rathayātrā 2059 falls on Friday 11 July. Dvitīyā runs from 15:01 on Thu 10 Jul to 16:28 on Fri 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-07-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19040, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-12T18:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-12T22:19:12Z", "ms": 2825273951660.9243 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-13T20:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T00:30:19Z", "ms": 2825368219397.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-12T18:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-12T22:19:12Z", "ms": 2825273951660.9243 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-13T20:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T00:30:19Z", "ms": 2825368219397.885 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-12T12:13:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-12T16:13:52Z", "ms": 2825252031533.623 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-12T13:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-12T17:01:52Z", "ms": 2825254911533.623 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-13T12:13:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-13T16:13:59Z", "ms": 2825338438615.4316 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-13T13:01:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-13T17:01:59Z", "ms": 2825341318615.4316 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:19 on Sat 12 Jul to 20:30 on Sun 13 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-12T22:19:12Z → 2059-07-14T00:30:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 12th, 12:14–13:02 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19040 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Sunday 13 July. Caturthī runs from 18:19 on Sat 12 Jul to 20:30 on Sun 13 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-13T20:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T00:30:19Z", "ms": 2825368219397.885 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-14T22:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-15T02:54:08Z", "ms": 2825463247790.5596 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-13T20:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T00:30:19Z", "ms": 2825368219397.885 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-14T22:54:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-15T02:54:08Z", "ms": 2825463247790.5596 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-13T12:13:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-13T16:13:59Z", "ms": 2825338438615.4316 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-13T13:01:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-13T17:01:59Z", "ms": 2825341318615.4316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-14T12:14:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T16:14:05Z", "ms": 2825424845198.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-14T13:02:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-14T17:02:05Z", "ms": 2825427725198.8916 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:30 on Sun 13 Jul to 22:54 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-14T00:30:19Z → 2059-07-15T02:54:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 13th, 12:14–13:02 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Pañcamī 2059 falls on Monday 14 July. Pañcamī runs from 20:30 on Sun 13 Jul to 22:54 on Mon 14 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-16T01:20:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-16T05:20:09Z", "ms": 2825558409440.428 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-17T03:35:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-17T07:35:37Z", "ms": 2825652937082.4814 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-16T01:20:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-16T05:20:09Z", "ms": 2825558409440.428 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-17T03:35:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-17T07:35:37Z", "ms": 2825652937082.4814 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-16T12:14:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-16T16:14:17Z", "ms": 2825597656809.7217 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-16T13:02:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-16T17:02:17Z", "ms": 2825600536809.7217 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-17T12:14:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-17T16:14:22Z", "ms": 2825684061809.794 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-17T13:02:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-17T17:02:22Z", "ms": 2825686941809.794 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:20 on Wed 16 Jul to 03:36 on Thu 17 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-16T05:20:09Z → 2059-07-17T07:35:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 16th, 12:14–13:02 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vivasvat Saptamī 2059 falls on Wednesday 16 July. Saptamī runs from 01:20 on Wed 16 Jul to 03:36 on Thu 17 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-07-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-20T07:13:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-20T11:13:18Z", "ms": 2825925197834.4736 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-21T06:54:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-21T10:54:55Z", "ms": 2826010494878.935 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-20T07:13:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-20T11:13:18Z", "ms": 2825925197834.4736 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-21T06:54:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-21T10:54:55Z", "ms": 2826010494878.935 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-20T06:19:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-20T10:19:44Z", "ms": 2825921983879.069 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-20T06:19:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-20T10:19:44Z", "ms": 2825921983879.069 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-21T06:19:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-21T10:19:57Z", "ms": 2826008396521.761 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-21T06:19:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-21T10:19:57Z", "ms": 2826008396521.761 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:13 on Sun 20 Jul to 06:55 on Mon 21 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-20T11:13:18Z → 2059-07-21T10:54:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:20 on the 20th and 06:20 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Monday 21 July. Ekādaśī runs from 07:13 on Sun 20 Jul to 06:55 on Mon 21 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-07-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-07-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26802, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-22T05:47:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-22T09:47:28Z", "ms": 2826092848121.105 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-23T03:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T07:54:56Z", "ms": 2826172495705.314 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-22T05:47:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-22T09:47:28Z", "ms": 2826092848121.105 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-23T03:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T07:54:56Z", "ms": 2826172495705.314 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-21T18:57:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-21T22:57:16Z", "ms": 2826053835849.563 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-21T20:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-22T00:28:19Z", "ms": 2826059298914.6963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-22T18:57:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-22T22:57:08Z", "ms": 2826140227829.0664 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-22T20:28:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T00:28:14Z", "ms": 2826145693560.9043 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Tue 22 Jul to 03:55 on Wed 23 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-22T09:47:28Z → 2059-07-23T07:54:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 21st, 18:57–20:28 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 21st and 91 of 91 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26802 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 22 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Tue 22 Jul to 03:55 on Wed 23 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17778, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T06:20:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T10:20:32Z", "ms": 2826267632452.7285 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T08:51:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T12:51:48Z", "ms": 2826276707815.9736 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-25T06:20:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T10:20:44Z", "ms": 2826354043735.9355 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-25T08:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T12:51:55Z", "ms": 2826363114736.395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z → 2059-07-25T02:24:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:52 on the 24th, 06:21–08:52 on the 25th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 151 of 151 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 151 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17778 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vyāsa Pūjā 2059 falls on Thursday 24 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-23T12:14:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T16:14:40Z", "ms": 2826202479892.721 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-23T13:02:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T17:02:40Z", "ms": 2826205359892.721 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T12:14:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T16:14:41Z", "ms": 2826288880860.841 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T13:02:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T17:02:41Z", "ms": 2826291760860.841 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z → 2059-07-25T02:24:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 23rd, 12:15–13:03 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Guru Pūrṇimā 2059 falls on Thursday 24 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-23T16:25:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T20:25:39Z", "ms": 2826217539337.6426 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-23T18:56:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T22:56:59Z", "ms": 2826226618967.5903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T16:25:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T20:25:34Z", "ms": 2826303933905.708 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T18:56:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T22:56:49Z", "ms": 2826313009268.953 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z → 2059-07-25T02:24:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:26–18:57 on the 23rd, 16:26–18:57 on the 24th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 151 minutes on the 23rd and 151 of 151 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kokilā Vrata 2059 falls on Thursday 24 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T01:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z", "ms": 2826249854227.96 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T22:24:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T02:24:19Z", "ms": 2826325459464.1924 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-23T18:56:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-23T22:56:59Z", "ms": 2826226618967.5903 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-23T20:28:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T00:28:07Z", "ms": 2826232087432.2754 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-24T18:56:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-24T22:56:49Z", "ms": 2826313009268.953 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-24T20:28:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T00:28:01Z", "ms": 2826318480531.2173 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-24T05:24:14Z → 2059-07-25T02:24:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 23rd, 18:57–20:28 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 23rd and 91 of 91 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śiva Śayanotsava 2059 falls on Thursday 24 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:24 on Thu 24 Jul to 22:24 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-07-25T19:05:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T23:05:14Z", "ms": 2826399913793.6143 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-26T15:37:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-26T19:37:23Z", "ms": 2826473843124.4917 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-25T19:05:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T23:05:14Z", "ms": 2826399913793.6143 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-26T15:37:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-26T19:37:23Z", "ms": 2826473843124.4917 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-25T19:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T23:53:27Z", "ms": 2826402806819.4165 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-25T19:53:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-25T23:53:27Z", "ms": 2826402806819.4165 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-26T20:46:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-27T00:46:41Z", "ms": 2826492401202.726 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-26T20:46:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-27T00:46:41Z", "ms": 2826492401202.726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 19:05 on Fri 25 Jul to 15:37 on Sat 26 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-25T23:05:14Z → 2059-07-26T19:37:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:53 on the 25th and 20:47 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Valencia, 2059: Friday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2059 falls on Friday 25 July. Dvitīyā runs from 19:05 on Fri 25 Jul to 15:37 on Sat 26 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-07-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33884, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-07-27T12:11:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-27T16:11:02Z", "ms": 2826547861627.487 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-28T08:55:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-28T12:55:41Z", "ms": 2826622541045.3276 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-07-27T12:11:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-27T16:11:02Z", "ms": 2826547861627.487 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-28T08:55:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-28T12:55:41Z", "ms": 2826622541045.3276 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-27T21:35:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-28T01:35:45Z", "ms": 2826581745355.9604 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-27T21:35:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-28T01:35:45Z", "ms": 2826581745355.9604 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-07-28T22:21:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-29T02:21:45Z", "ms": 2826670904932.99 }, "end": { "local": "2059-07-28T22:21:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-07-29T02:21:45Z", "ms": 2826670904932.99 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:11 on Sun 27 Jul to 08:56 on Mon 28 Jul.", "fact": "2059-07-27T16:11:02Z → 2059-07-28T12:55:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:36 on the 27th and 22:22 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33884 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Sunday 27 July. Caturthī runs from 12:11 on Sun 27 Jul to 08:56 on Mon 28 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-08-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-02T22:52:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-03T02:52:06Z", "ms": 2827104726229.214 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-03T23:01:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-04T03:01:16Z", "ms": 2827191676221.1445 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-02T22:52:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-03T02:52:06Z", "ms": 2827104726229.214 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-03T23:01:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-04T03:01:16Z", "ms": 2827191676221.1445 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-03T06:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-03T10:22:09Z", "ms": 2827131728707.3555 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-03T06:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-03T10:22:09Z", "ms": 2827131728707.3555 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-04T06:22:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-04T10:22:16Z", "ms": 2827218136215.028 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-04T06:22:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-04T10:22:16Z", "ms": 2827218136215.028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:52 on Sat 2 Aug to 23:01 on Sun 3 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-03T02:52:06Z → 2059-08-04T03:01:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 3rd and 06:22 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Sunday 3 August. Ekādaśī runs from 22:52 on Sat 2 Aug to 23:01 on Sun 3 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-08-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11459, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-04T23:36:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-05T03:36:54Z", "ms": 2827280213571.221 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-06T00:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T04:36:15Z", "ms": 2827370175264.5854 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-04T23:36:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-05T03:36:54Z", "ms": 2827280213571.221 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-06T00:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T04:36:15Z", "ms": 2827370175264.5854 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-04T18:54:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-04T22:54:09Z", "ms": 2827263249026.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-04T20:25:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-05T00:25:55Z", "ms": 2827268754931.4106 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-05T18:53:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-05T22:53:50Z", "ms": 2827349629738.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-05T20:25:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T00:25:39Z", "ms": 2827355139106.751 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:37 on Mon 4 Aug to 00:36 on Wed 6 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-05T03:36:54Z → 2059-08-06T04:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:54–20:26 on the 4th, 18:54–20:26 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 4th and 92 of 92 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11459 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 5 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 5 August. Trayodaśī runs from 23:37 on Mon 4 Aug to 00:36 on Wed 6 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-08-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-08-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1325, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-06T00:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T04:36:15Z", "ms": 2827370175264.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-07T01:57:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-07T05:57:14Z", "ms": 2827461434310.7285 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-06T00:36:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T04:36:15Z", "ms": 2827370175264.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-07T01:57:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-07T05:57:14Z", "ms": 2827461434310.7285 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-06T00:14:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T04:14:10Z", "ms": 2827368849868.797 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-06T01:02:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-06T05:02:10Z", "ms": 2827371729868.797 } }, "covered_min": 26, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-07T00:14:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-07T04:14:03Z", "ms": 2827455242975.827 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-07T01:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-07T05:02:03Z", "ms": 2827458122975.827 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:36 on Wed 6 Aug to 01:57 on Thu 7 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-06T04:36:15Z → 2059-08-07T05:57:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 5th, 00:14–01:02 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 26 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1325 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Wednesday 6 August. Caturdaśī runs from 00:36 on Wed 6 Aug to 01:57 on Thu 7 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 26 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6848, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-08-10T07:52:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-10T11:52:38Z", "ms": 2827741957792.306 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-11T10:19:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2827837149183.0464 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-10T07:52:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-10T11:52:38Z", "ms": 2827741957792.306 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-11T10:19:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2827837149183.0464 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-10T12:13:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-10T16:13:27Z", "ms": 2827757607242.5156 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-10T13:01:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-10T17:01:27Z", "ms": 2827760487242.5156 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-11T12:13:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T16:13:18Z", "ms": 2827843997638.212 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-11T13:01:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T17:01:18Z", "ms": 2827846877638.212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:53 on Sun 10 Aug to 10:19 on Mon 11 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-10T11:52:38Z → 2059-08-11T14:19:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 10th, 12:13–13:01 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6848 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2059 falls on Sunday 10 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:53 on Sun 10 Aug to 10:19 on Mon 11 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-08-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 655, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-11T10:19:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2827837149183.0464 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:50:13Z", "ms": 2827932612691.91 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-11T10:19:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2827837149183.0464 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:50:13Z", "ms": 2827932612691.91 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-11T12:13:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T16:13:18Z", "ms": 2827843997638.212 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-11T13:01:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-11T17:01:18Z", "ms": 2827846877638.212 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:13:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:13:07Z", "ms": 2827930387460.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-12T13:01:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T17:01:07Z", "ms": 2827933267460.6216 } }, "covered_min": 37, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:19 on Mon 11 Aug to 12:50 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-11T14:19:09Z → 2059-08-12T16:50:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 11th, 12:13–13:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 37 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 655 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Monday 11 August. Caturthī runs from 10:19 on Mon 11 Aug to 12:50 on Tue 12 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 37 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 655, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:50:13Z", "ms": 2827932612691.91 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-13T15:16:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-13T19:16:12Z", "ms": 2828027772261.463 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:50:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:50:13Z", "ms": 2827932612691.91 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-13T15:16:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-13T19:16:12Z", "ms": 2828027772261.463 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-12T12:13:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T16:13:07Z", "ms": 2827930387460.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-12T13:01:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-12T17:01:07Z", "ms": 2827933267460.6216 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-13T12:12:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-13T16:12:57Z", "ms": 2828016776715.6484 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-13T13:00:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-13T17:00:57Z", "ms": 2828019656715.6484 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:50 on Tue 12 Aug to 15:16 on Wed 13 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-12T16:50:13Z → 2059-08-13T19:16:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 12th, 12:13–13:01 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 11 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 655 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī 2059 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Pañcamī runs from 12:50 on Tue 12 Aug to 15:16 on Wed 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 11 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-08-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-18T19:38:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-18T23:38:03Z", "ms": 2828475483458.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-19T18:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T22:07:08Z", "ms": 2828556427556.4883 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-18T19:38:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-18T23:38:03Z", "ms": 2828475483458.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-19T18:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T22:07:08Z", "ms": 2828556427556.4883 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-19T06:23:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T10:23:18Z", "ms": 2828514198128.3726 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-19T06:23:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T10:23:18Z", "ms": 2828514198128.3726 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-20T06:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T10:23:19Z", "ms": 2828600598910.631 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-20T06:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T10:23:19Z", "ms": 2828600598910.631 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:38 on Mon 18 Aug to 18:07 on Tue 19 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-18T23:38:03Z → 2059-08-19T22:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 19th and 06:23 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Putradā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Tuesday 19 August. Ekādaśī runs from 19:38 on Mon 18 Aug to 18:07 on Tue 19 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-08-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10208, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-19T18:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T22:07:08Z", "ms": 2828556427556.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-20T15:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T19:49:35Z", "ms": 2828634574629.126 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-19T18:07:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T22:07:08Z", "ms": 2828556427556.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-20T15:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T19:49:35Z", "ms": 2828634574629.126 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-19T12:11:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T16:11:41Z", "ms": 2828535100790.282 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-19T12:59:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-19T16:59:41Z", "ms": 2828537980790.282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-20T12:11:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T16:11:26Z", "ms": 2828621486326.38 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-20T12:59:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T16:59:26Z", "ms": 2828624366326.38 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:07 on Tue 19 Aug to 15:50 on Wed 20 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-19T22:07:08Z → 2059-08-20T19:49:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 19th, 12:11–12:59 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10208 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Wednesday 20 August. Dvādaśī runs from 18:07 on Tue 19 Aug to 15:50 on Wed 20 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-08-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-20T15:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T19:49:35Z", "ms": 2828634574629.126 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-21T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-21T16:53:00Z", "ms": 2828710379629.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-20T15:49:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T19:49:35Z", "ms": 2828634574629.126 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-21T12:53:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-21T16:53:00Z", "ms": 2828710379629.885 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-20T18:47:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-20T22:47:34Z", "ms": 2828645253742.1284 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-20T20:20:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-21T00:20:20Z", "ms": 2828650819817.7334 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-21T18:47:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-21T22:47:03Z", "ms": 2828731623454.7188 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-21T20:19:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T00:19:54Z", "ms": 2828737193572.204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:50 on Wed 20 Aug to 12:53 on Thu 21 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-20T19:49:35Z → 2059-08-21T16:53:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:20 on the 20th, 18:47–20:20 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 93 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Wednesday 20 August. Trayodaśī runs from 15:50 on Wed 20 Aug to 12:53 on Thu 21 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-08-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T09:27:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T13:27:00Z", "ms": 2828784420473.855 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T05:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T09:42:26Z", "ms": 2828857346218.802 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T19:36:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T23:36:21Z", "ms": 2828820980596.8594 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T05:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T09:42:26Z", "ms": 2828857346218.802 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T06:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T10:23:19Z", "ms": 2828773399335.8584 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T06:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T10:23:19Z", "ms": 2828859799004.6694 } }, "covered_min": 606, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-23T06:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T10:23:19Z", "ms": 2828859799004.6694 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-24T06:23:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-24T10:23:18Z", "ms": 2828946198330.8286 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:27 on Fri 22 Aug to 05:42 on Sat 23 Aug. Its second half begins at 19:36 on Fri 22 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-22T13:27:00Z → 2059-08-23T09:42:26Z · second half from 2059-08-22T23:36:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:23 on the 22nd, and from 06:23 on the 23rd.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 606 of 1440 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 1440 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Valencia, 2059: Friday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2059 falls on Friday 22 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 19:36 on Fri 22 Aug to 05:42 on Sat 23 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9835, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T09:27:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T13:27:00Z", "ms": 2828784420473.855 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T05:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T09:42:26Z", "ms": 2828857346218.802 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T09:27:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T13:27:00Z", "ms": 2828784420473.855 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T05:42:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T09:42:26Z", "ms": 2828857346218.802 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-22T12:10:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T16:10:56Z", "ms": 2828794255973.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-22T12:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-22T16:58:56Z", "ms": 2828797135973.4077 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-23T12:10:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T16:10:40Z", "ms": 2828880640118.6963 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T12:58:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T16:58:40Z", "ms": 2828883520118.6963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:27 on Fri 22 Aug to 05:42 on Sat 23 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-22T13:27:00Z → 2059-08-23T09:42:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 22nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9835 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Valencia, 2059: Friday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2059 falls on Friday 22 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:27 on Fri 22 Aug to 05:42 on Sat 23 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6601, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T01:50:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-24T05:50:35Z", "ms": 2828929835249.6895 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-24T22:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T02:02:42Z", "ms": 2829002561653.077 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T01:50:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-24T05:50:35Z", "ms": 2828929835249.6895 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-24T22:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T02:02:42Z", "ms": 2829002561653.077 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-23T19:24:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T23:24:06Z", "ms": 2828906646055.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-23T19:24:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-23T23:24:06Z", "ms": 2828906646055.0933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T20:12:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T00:12:41Z", "ms": 2828995961140.936 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-24T20:12:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T00:12:41Z", "ms": 2828995961140.936 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:51 on Sun 24 Aug to 22:03 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-24T05:50:35Z → 2059-08-25T02:02:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:24 on the 23rd and 20:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6601 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 24 August. Dvitīyā runs from 01:51 on Sun 24 Aug to 22:03 on Sun 24 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T22:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T02:02:42Z", "ms": 2829002561653.077 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T22:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T02:02:42Z", "ms": 2829002561653.077 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-24T12:10:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-24T16:10:24Z", "ms": 2828967023836.6255 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-24T12:58:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-24T16:58:24Z", "ms": 2828969903836.6255 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T12:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T16:10:07Z", "ms": 2829053407146.416 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-25T12:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T16:58:07Z", "ms": 2829056287146.416 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:03 on Sun 24 Aug to 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-25T02:02:42Z → 2059-08-25T22:29:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 24th, 12:10–12:58 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Valencia, 2059: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2059 falls on Monday 25 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:03 on Sun 24 Aug to 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 931, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T15:20:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T19:20:25Z", "ms": 2829151224864.498 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T15:20:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T19:20:25Z", "ms": 2829151224864.498 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T16:16:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T20:16:37Z", "ms": 2829068197036.0947 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:44:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:44:57Z", "ms": 2829077096962.5474 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-26T16:16:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T20:16:10Z", "ms": 2829154570496.0576 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T18:44:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T22:44:24Z", "ms": 2829163464115.2666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug to 15:20 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z → 2059-08-26T19:20:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:45 on the 25th, 16:16–18:44 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 16 of 148 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 148 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 931 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bahulā Caturthī 2059 falls on Monday 25 August. Caturthī runs from 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug to 15:20 on Tue 26 Aug and covers 16 of 148 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-08-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8981, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T15:20:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T19:20:25Z", "ms": 2829151224864.498 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T18:29:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z", "ms": 2829076165750.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T15:20:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T19:20:25Z", "ms": 2829151224864.498 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-25T20:59:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T00:59:07Z", "ms": 2829085146597.0005 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-25T20:59:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-26T00:59:07Z", "ms": 2829085146597.0005 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-26T21:44:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T01:44:44Z", "ms": 2829174284191.9976 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-26T21:44:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T01:44:44Z", "ms": 2829174284191.9976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug to 15:20 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-25T22:29:26Z → 2059-08-26T19:20:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:59 on the 25th and 21:45 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8981 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Monday 25 August. Caturthī runs from 18:29 on Mon 25 Aug to 15:20 on Tue 26 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 830, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-27T12:43:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T16:43:42Z", "ms": 2829228222249.113 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-28T10:45:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T14:45:15Z", "ms": 2829307515335.9536 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-27T12:43:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T16:43:42Z", "ms": 2829228222249.113 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-28T10:45:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T14:45:15Z", "ms": 2829307515335.9536 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-27T12:09:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T16:09:33Z", "ms": 2829226172617.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-27T12:57:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-27T16:57:33Z", "ms": 2829229052617.4424 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-28T12:09:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T16:09:15Z", "ms": 2829312554814.758 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-28T12:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T16:57:15Z", "ms": 2829315434814.758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 27 Aug to 10:45 on Thu 28 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-27T16:43:42Z → 2059-08-28T14:45:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 14 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 830 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2059 falls on Wednesday 27 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 27 Aug to 10:45 on Thu 28 Aug and covers 14 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5039, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-28T10:45:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T14:45:15Z", "ms": 2829307515335.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-29T09:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T13:28:28Z", "ms": 2829389308468.4 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-28T10:45:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T14:45:15Z", "ms": 2829307515335.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-29T09:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T13:28:28Z", "ms": 2829389308468.4 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-28T12:09:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T16:09:15Z", "ms": 2829312554814.758 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-28T12:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-28T16:57:15Z", "ms": 2829315434814.758 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-29T12:08:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T16:08:57Z", "ms": 2829398936675.9434 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-29T12:56:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T16:56:57Z", "ms": 2829401816675.9434 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 10:45 on Thu 28 Aug to 09:28 on Fri 29 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-28T14:45:15Z → 2059-08-29T13:28:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 28th, 12:09–12:57 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5039 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śītalā Saptamī 2059 falls on Thursday 28 August. Saptamī runs from 10:45 on Thu 28 Aug to 09:28 on Fri 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28623, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-08-29T09:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T13:28:28Z", "ms": 2829389308468.4 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-30T08:53:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-30T12:53:59Z", "ms": 2829473638547.638 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-08-29T09:28:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T13:28:28Z", "ms": 2829389308468.4 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-30T08:53:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-30T12:53:59Z", "ms": 2829473638547.638 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-29T00:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T04:09:14Z", "ms": 2829355753737.7 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-29T00:57:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-29T04:57:14Z", "ms": 2829358633737.7 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-08-30T00:08:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-30T04:08:55Z", "ms": 2829442135471.708 }, "end": { "local": "2059-08-30T00:56:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-08-30T04:56:55Z", "ms": 2829445015471.708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:28 on Fri 29 Aug to 08:54 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2059-08-29T13:28:28Z → 2059-08-30T12:53:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:09–00:57 on the 28th, 00:09–00:57 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28623 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Janmāṣṭamī 2059 falls on Friday 29 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:28 on Fri 29 Aug to 08:54 on Sat 30 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-09-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-01T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-01T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2829649287883.2954 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-02T10:53:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-02T14:53:48Z", "ms": 2829740028181.2017 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-01T09:41:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-01T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2829649287883.2954 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-02T10:53:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-02T14:53:48Z", "ms": 2829740028181.2017 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-01T06:23:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-01T10:23:02Z", "ms": 2829637382430.823 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-01T06:23:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-01T10:23:02Z", "ms": 2829637382430.823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-02T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-02T10:22:59Z", "ms": 2829723779330.019 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-02T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-02T10:22:59Z", "ms": 2829723779330.019 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:41 on Mon 1 Sep to 10:54 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-01T13:41:28Z → 2059-09-02T14:53:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 1st and 06:23 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ajā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Ekādaśī runs from 09:41 on Mon 1 Sep to 10:54 on Tue 2 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-09-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-09-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-03T12:30:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-03T16:30:57Z", "ms": 2829832256662.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-03T12:30:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-03T16:30:57Z", "ms": 2829832256662.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-03T18:39:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-03T22:39:47Z", "ms": 2829854386942.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-03T20:13:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2829860011685.563 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T18:39:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T22:39:11Z", "ms": 2829940750778.3545 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-04T20:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T00:13:00Z", "ms": 2829946379851.3345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:31 on Wed 3 Sep to 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-03T16:30:57Z → 2059-09-04T18:27:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:14 on the 3rd, 18:39–20:13 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 94 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Wednesday 3 September. Trayodaśī runs from 12:31 on Wed 3 Sep to 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-09-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T16:39:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T20:39:01Z", "ms": 2830019941230.5464 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T16:39:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T20:39:01Z", "ms": 2830019941230.5464 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T18:39:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T22:39:11Z", "ms": 2829940750778.3545 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-04T20:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T00:13:00Z", "ms": 2829946379851.3345 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-05T18:38:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T22:38:34Z", "ms": 2830027114337.644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T20:12:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T00:12:28Z", "ms": 2830032747754.2593 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep to 16:39 on Fri 5 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z → 2059-09-05T20:39:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:13 on the 4th, 18:39–20:12 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 94 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Aghora Caturdaśī 2059 falls on Thursday 4 September. Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep to 16:39 on Fri 5 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-09-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T16:39:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T20:39:01Z", "ms": 2830019941230.5464 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-04T14:27:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z", "ms": 2829925652842.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T16:39:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T20:39:01Z", "ms": 2830019941230.5464 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-05T00:07:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T04:07:00Z", "ms": 2829960419802.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-05T00:55:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-05T04:55:00Z", "ms": 2829963299802.0293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-06T00:06:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T04:06:40Z", "ms": 2830046799649.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-06T00:54:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T04:54:40Z", "ms": 2830049679649.9507 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep to 16:39 on Fri 5 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-04T18:27:33Z → 2059-09-05T20:39:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 4th, 00:07–00:55 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Thursday 4 September. Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Thu 4 Sep to 16:39 on Fri 5 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-09-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22019, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-09-06T19:01:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T23:01:21Z", "ms": 2830114880753.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-07T21:30:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-08T01:30:30Z", "ms": 2830210230140.709 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-06T19:01:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T23:01:21Z", "ms": 2830114880753.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-07T21:30:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-08T01:30:30Z", "ms": 2830210230140.709 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-06T12:06:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T16:06:21Z", "ms": 2830089981300.398 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-06T12:54:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2830092861300.398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-07T12:06:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-07T16:06:01Z", "ms": 2830176360818.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-07T12:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-07T16:54:01Z", "ms": 2830179240818.5938 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:01 on Sat 6 Sep to 21:31 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-06T23:01:21Z → 2059-09-08T01:30:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 6th, 12:06–12:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22019 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rudra Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 7 September. Pratipadā runs from 19:01 on Sat 6 Sep to 21:31 on Sun 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-09-09T00:01:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-09T04:01:42Z", "ms": 2830305702012.572 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-10T02:28:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T06:28:43Z", "ms": 2830400922531.4023 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-09T00:01:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-09T04:01:42Z", "ms": 2830305702012.572 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-10T02:28:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T06:28:43Z", "ms": 2830400922531.4023 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-09T12:05:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-09T16:05:19Z", "ms": 2830349119315.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-09T12:53:19-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-09T16:53:19Z", "ms": 2830351999315.9404 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-10T12:04:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T16:04:58Z", "ms": 2830435498327.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-10T12:52:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T16:52:58Z", "ms": 2830438378327.2417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:02 on Tue 9 Sep to 02:29 on Wed 10 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-09T04:01:42Z → 2059-09-10T06:28:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 9th, 12:05–12:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2059 falls on Tuesday 9 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:02 on Tue 9 Sep to 02:29 on Wed 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-10T02:28:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T06:28:43Z", "ms": 2830400922531.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-11T04:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T08:43:34Z", "ms": 2830495414324.61 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-10T02:28:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T06:28:43Z", "ms": 2830400922531.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-11T04:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T08:43:34Z", "ms": 2830495414324.61 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-10T12:04:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T16:04:58Z", "ms": 2830435498327.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-10T12:52:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-10T16:52:58Z", "ms": 2830438378327.2417 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-11T12:04:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T16:04:37Z", "ms": 2830521877202.3916 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-11T12:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T16:52:37Z", "ms": 2830524757202.3916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:29 on Wed 10 Sep to 04:44 on Thu 11 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-10T06:28:43Z → 2059-09-11T08:43:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 10th, 12:05–12:53 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2059 falls on Wednesday 10 September. Caturthī runs from 02:29 on Wed 10 Sep to 04:44 on Thu 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19640, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-11T04:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T08:43:34Z", "ms": 2830495414324.61 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-12T06:36:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T10:36:56Z", "ms": 2830588616217.342 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-11T04:43:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T08:43:34Z", "ms": 2830495414324.61 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-12T06:36:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T10:36:56Z", "ms": 2830588616217.342 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-11T12:04:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T16:04:37Z", "ms": 2830521877202.3916 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-11T12:52:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-11T16:52:37Z", "ms": 2830524757202.3916 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-12T12:04:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T16:04:16Z", "ms": 2830608255958.512 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-12T12:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T16:52:16Z", "ms": 2830611135958.512 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 04:44 on Thu 11 Sep to 06:37 on Fri 12 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-11T08:43:34Z → 2059-09-12T10:36:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 19640 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2059 falls on Thursday 11 September. Pañcamī runs from 04:44 on Thu 11 Sep to 06:37 on Fri 12 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-12T06:36:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T10:36:56Z", "ms": 2830588616217.342 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-13T07:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T11:59:02Z", "ms": 2830679942284.104 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-12T06:36:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T10:36:56Z", "ms": 2830588616217.342 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-13T07:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T11:59:02Z", "ms": 2830679942284.104 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-12T12:04:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T16:04:16Z", "ms": 2830608255958.512 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-12T12:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-12T16:52:16Z", "ms": 2830611135958.512 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-13T12:03:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T16:03:55Z", "ms": 2830694634613.208 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-13T12:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T16:51:55Z", "ms": 2830697514613.208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:37 on Fri 12 Sep to 07:59 on Sat 13 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-12T10:36:56Z → 2059-09-13T11:59:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Valencia, 2059: Friday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2059 falls on Friday 12 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:37 on Fri 12 Sep to 07:59 on Sat 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-13T07:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T11:59:02Z", "ms": 2830679942284.104 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-14T08:41:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T12:41:07Z", "ms": 2830768867007.1836 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-13T07:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T11:59:02Z", "ms": 2830679942284.104 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-14T08:41:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T12:41:07Z", "ms": 2830768867007.1836 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-13T12:03:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T16:03:55Z", "ms": 2830694634613.208 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-13T12:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-13T16:51:55Z", "ms": 2830697514613.208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-14T12:03:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T16:03:33Z", "ms": 2830781013184.631 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-14T12:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T16:51:33Z", "ms": 2830783893184.631 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 07:59 on Sat 13 Sep to 08:41 on Sun 14 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-13T11:59:02Z → 2059-09-14T12:41:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 13th, 12:04–12:52 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 13 September. Saptamī runs from 07:59 on Sat 13 Sep to 08:41 on Sun 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-14T08:41:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T12:41:07Z", "ms": 2830768867007.1836 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-15T08:36:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-15T12:36:51Z", "ms": 2830855010834.812 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-14T08:41:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T12:41:07Z", "ms": 2830768867007.1836 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-15T08:36:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-15T12:36:51Z", "ms": 2830855010834.812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-14T12:03:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T16:03:33Z", "ms": 2830781013184.631 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-14T12:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-14T16:51:33Z", "ms": 2830783893184.631 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-15T12:03:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-15T16:03:12Z", "ms": 2830867391691.5645 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-15T12:51:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-15T16:51:12Z", "ms": 2830870271691.5645 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 08:41 on Sun 14 Sep to 08:37 on Mon 15 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-14T12:41:07Z → 2059-09-15T12:36:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 14th, 12:03–12:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rādhāṣṭamī 2059 falls on Sunday 14 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 08:41 on Sun 14 Sep to 08:37 on Mon 15 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-09-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1229, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-17T06:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-17T10:01:26Z", "ms": 2831018485625.945 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-18T03:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T07:35:28Z", "ms": 2831096127928.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-17T06:01:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-17T10:01:26Z", "ms": 2831018485625.945 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-18T03:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T07:35:28Z", "ms": 2831096127928.998 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-17T06:21:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-17T10:21:55Z", "ms": 2831019714771.711 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-17T06:21:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-17T10:21:55Z", "ms": 2831019714771.711 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-18T06:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T10:21:50Z", "ms": 2831106109895.061 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-18T06:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T10:21:50Z", "ms": 2831106109895.061 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:01 on Wed 17 Sep to 03:35 on Thu 18 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-17T10:01:26Z → 2059-09-18T07:35:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 17th and 06:22 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1229 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Wednesday 17 September. Ekādaśī runs from 06:01 on Wed 17 Sep to 03:35 on Thu 18 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-09-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30399, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-18T03:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T07:35:28Z", "ms": 2831096127928.998 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T00:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T04:32:34Z", "ms": 2831171554331.8657 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-18T03:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T07:35:28Z", "ms": 2831096127928.998 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T00:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T04:32:34Z", "ms": 2831171554331.8657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-18T12:02:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T16:02:07Z", "ms": 2831126527025.4844 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-18T12:50:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T16:50:07Z", "ms": 2831129407025.4844 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T12:01:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T16:01:45Z", "ms": 2831212905479.6094 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T12:49:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T16:49:45Z", "ms": 2831215785479.6094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:35 on Thu 18 Sep to 00:33 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-18T07:35:28Z → 2059-09-19T04:32:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 18th, 12:02–12:50 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30399 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vāmana Jayantī 2059 falls on Thursday 18 September. Dvādaśī runs from 03:35 on Thu 18 Sep to 00:33 on Fri 19 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-09-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3431, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T00:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T04:32:34Z", "ms": 2831171554331.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T21:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T01:01:52Z", "ms": 2831245312093.1426 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T00:32:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T04:32:34Z", "ms": 2831171554331.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T21:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T01:01:52Z", "ms": 2831245312093.1426 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-18T18:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-18T22:30:24Z", "ms": 2831149824155.9077 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-18T20:05:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T00:05:15Z", "ms": 2831155514940.6577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T18:29:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T22:29:46Z", "ms": 2831236185917.687 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T20:04:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T00:04:41Z", "ms": 2831241881159.656 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:33 on Fri 19 Sep to 21:02 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-19T04:32:34Z → 2059-09-20T01:01:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:05 on the 18th, 18:30–20:05 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 18th and 95 of 95 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3431 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Friday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Friday 19 September. Trayodaśī runs from 00:33 on Fri 19 Sep to 21:02 on Fri 19 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30393, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T21:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T01:01:52Z", "ms": 2831245312093.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-20T17:13:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T21:13:43Z", "ms": 2831318023229.5576 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T21:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T01:01:52Z", "ms": 2831245312093.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-20T17:13:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T21:13:43Z", "ms": 2831318023229.5576 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-19T06:21:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T10:21:45Z", "ms": 2831192505041.5317 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-19T08:47:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-19T12:47:21Z", "ms": 2831201241216.7627 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-20T06:21:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T10:21:40Z", "ms": 2831278900232.4536 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-20T08:47:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-20T12:47:10Z", "ms": 2831287629730.363 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Fri 19 Sep to 17:14 on Sat 20 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-20T01:01:52Z → 2059-09-20T21:13:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–08:47 on the 19th, 06:22–08:47 on the 20th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 19th and 145 of 145 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30393 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ananta Caturdaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 20 September. Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Fri 19 Sep to 17:14 on Sat 20 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-09-24", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-24T02:45:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-24T06:45:37Z", "ms": 2831611537353.1665 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-25T00:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-25T04:10:47Z", "ms": 2831688647139.19 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-24T02:45:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-24T06:45:37Z", "ms": 2831611537353.1665 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-25T00:10:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-25T04:10:47Z", "ms": 2831688647139.19 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-23T20:20:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-24T00:20:42Z", "ms": 2831588442043.423 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-23T20:20:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-24T00:20:42Z", "ms": 2831588442043.423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-24T21:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-25T01:09:18Z", "ms": 2831677757950.32 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-24T21:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-25T01:09:18Z", "ms": 2831677757950.32 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Wed 24 Sep to 00:11 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-24T06:45:37Z → 2059-09-25T04:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:21 on the 23rd and 21:09 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Wednesday 24 September. Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Wed 24 Sep to 00:11 on Thu 25 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-25T22:17:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-26T02:17:04Z", "ms": 2831768224061.229 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-26T21:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-27T01:08:56Z", "ms": 2831850536178.7324 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-25T22:17:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-26T02:17:04Z", "ms": 2831768224061.229 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-26T21:08:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-27T01:08:56Z", "ms": 2831850536178.7324 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-25T22:00:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-26T02:00:04Z", "ms": 2831767204238.601 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-25T22:00:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-26T02:00:04Z", "ms": 2831767204238.601 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-26T22:53:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-27T02:53:08Z", "ms": 2831856787503.979 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-26T22:53:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-27T02:53:08Z", "ms": 2831856787503.979 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 22:17 on Thu 25 Sep to 21:09 on Fri 26 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-26T02:17:04Z → 2059-09-27T01:08:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:00 on the 25th and 22:53 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 1020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2059 falls on Thursday 25 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 22:17 on Thu 25 Sep to 21:09 on Fri 26 Sep, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T20:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z", "ms": 2831935674246.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-28T21:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T01:12:17Z", "ms": 2832023536767.729 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T20:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z", "ms": 2831935674246.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-28T21:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T01:12:17Z", "ms": 2832023536767.729 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T23:47:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T03:47:50Z", "ms": 2831946469870.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-27T23:47:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T03:47:50Z", "ms": 2831946469870.9106 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-29T00:42:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T04:42:58Z", "ms": 2832036177534.8286 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-29T00:42:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T04:42:58Z", "ms": 2832036177534.8286 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Sat 27 Sep to 21:12 on Sun 28 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z → 2059-09-29T01:12:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:48 on the 27th and 00:43 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2059 falls on Saturday 27 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Sat 27 Sep to 21:12 on Sun 28 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T20:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z", "ms": 2831935674246.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-28T21:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T01:12:17Z", "ms": 2832023536767.729 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T20:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z", "ms": 2831935674246.275 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-28T21:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-29T01:12:17Z", "ms": 2832023536767.729 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-27T18:24:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-27T22:24:44Z", "ms": 2831927083799.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-27T20:00:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T00:00:15Z", "ms": 2831932814772.4272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-09-28T18:24:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T22:24:07Z", "ms": 2832013446895.731 }, "end": { "local": "2059-09-28T19:59:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-09-28T23:59:42Z", "ms": 2832019182335.012 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Sat 27 Sep to 21:12 on Sun 28 Sep.", "fact": "2059-09-28T00:47:54Z → 2059-09-29T01:12:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–20:00 on the 27th, 18:24–20:00 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 27th and 96 of 96 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-09-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2059 falls on Sunday 28 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:48 on Sat 27 Sep to 21:12 on Sun 28 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15651, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-09-30T23:56:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-01T03:56:03Z", "ms": 2832206163461.823 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-02T02:00:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T06:00:03Z", "ms": 2832300002655.903 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-09-30T23:56:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-01T03:56:03Z", "ms": 2832206163461.823 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-02T02:00:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T06:00:03Z", "ms": 2832300002655.903 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-01T06:20:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-01T10:20:57Z", "ms": 2832229256651.924 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-01T06:20:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-01T10:20:57Z", "ms": 2832229256651.924 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-02T06:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T10:20:54Z", "ms": 2832315654052.034 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-02T06:20:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T10:20:54Z", "ms": 2832315654052.034 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Tue 30 Sep to 02:00 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-01T03:56:03Z → 2059-10-02T06:00:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 1st and 06:21 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15651 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Indirā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Tue 30 Sep to 02:00 on Thu 2 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-10-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30191, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-03T04:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-03T08:20:46Z", "ms": 2832394846241.07 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-04T06:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T10:50:23Z", "ms": 2832490223302.6387 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-03T04:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-03T08:20:46Z", "ms": 2832394846241.07 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-04T06:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T10:50:23Z", "ms": 2832490223302.6387 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-02T18:21:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T22:21:42Z", "ms": 2832358902206.2856 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-02T19:57:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-02T23:57:35Z", "ms": 2832364655479.0957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-03T18:21:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-03T22:21:07Z", "ms": 2832445266872.4287 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-03T19:57:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-03T23:57:05Z", "ms": 2832451024591.821 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:21 on Fri 3 Oct to 06:50 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-03T08:20:46Z → 2059-10-04T10:50:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–19:58 on the 2nd, 18:21–19:57 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 2nd and 96 of 96 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30191 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Friday 3 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:21 on Fri 3 Oct to 06:50 on Sat 4 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-10-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-10-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21925, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-04T06:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T10:50:23Z", "ms": 2832490223302.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-05T09:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T13:22:09Z", "ms": 2832585728698.226 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-04T06:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T10:50:23Z", "ms": 2832490223302.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-05T09:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T13:22:09Z", "ms": 2832585728698.226 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-03T23:56:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T03:56:58Z", "ms": 2832465418320.15 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-04T00:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-04T04:44:58Z", "ms": 2832468298320.15 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-04T23:56:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T03:56:40Z", "ms": 2832551800014.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-05T00:44:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T04:44:40Z", "ms": 2832554680014.4526 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:50 on Sat 4 Oct to 09:22 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-04T10:50:23Z → 2059-10-05T13:22:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 3rd, 23:57–00:45 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21925 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Saturday 4 October. Caturdaśī runs from 06:50 on Sat 4 Oct to 09:22 on Sun 5 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2059-10-05T09:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T13:22:09Z", "ms": 2832585728698.226 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-06T11:50:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T15:50:18Z", "ms": 2832681018298.389 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-05T09:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T13:22:09Z", "ms": 2832585728698.226 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-06T11:50:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T15:50:18Z", "ms": 2832681018298.389 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-05T13:32:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T17:32:18Z", "ms": 2832600737659.2163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-05T15:56:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-05T19:56:08Z", "ms": 2832609367507.894 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-06T13:31:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T17:31:57Z", "ms": 2832687116650.1133 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-06T15:55:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T19:55:40Z", "ms": 2832695739932.6343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 09:22 on Sun 5 Oct to 11:50 on Mon 6 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-05T13:22:09Z → 2059-10-06T15:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:32–15:56 on the 5th, 13:32–15:56 on the 6th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 144 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2059 falls on Sunday 5 October. Amāvasyā runs from 09:22 on Sun 5 Oct to 11:50 on Mon 6 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-10-06T11:50:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T15:50:18Z", "ms": 2832681018298.389 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-07T14:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-07T18:09:44Z", "ms": 2832775783972.883 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-06T11:50:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T15:50:18Z", "ms": 2832681018298.389 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-07T14:09:44-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-07T18:09:44Z", "ms": 2832775783972.883 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-06T11:56:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T15:56:05Z", "ms": 2832681365008.853 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-06T12:44:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-06T16:44:05Z", "ms": 2832684245008.853 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-07T11:55:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-07T15:55:48Z", "ms": 2832767747680.6763 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-07T12:43:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-07T16:43:48Z", "ms": 2832770627680.6763 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 11:50 on Mon 6 Oct to 14:10 on Tue 7 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-06T15:50:18Z → 2059-10-07T18:09:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 6th, 11:56–12:44 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 7 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2059 falls on Tuesday 7 October. Pratipadā runs from 11:50 on Mon 6 Oct to 14:10 on Tue 7 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-10-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-09T18:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-09T22:01:53Z", "ms": 2832962512770.452 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-10T19:23:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-10T23:23:33Z", "ms": 2833053812676.8667 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-09T18:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-09T22:01:53Z", "ms": 2832962512770.452 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-10T19:23:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-10T23:23:33Z", "ms": 2833053812676.8667 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-09T11:55:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-09T15:55:14Z", "ms": 2832940514284.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-09T12:43:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-09T16:43:14Z", "ms": 2832943394284.5947 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-10T11:54:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-10T15:54:58Z", "ms": 2833026898249.661 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-10T12:42:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-10T16:42:58Z", "ms": 2833029778249.661 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:02 on Thu 9 Oct to 19:24 on Fri 10 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-09T22:01:53Z → 2059-10-10T23:23:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 9th, 11:55–12:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Friday 10 October. Caturthī runs from 18:02 on Thu 9 Oct to 19:24 on Fri 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35440, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-12T20:30:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T00:30:08Z", "ms": 2833230608239.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-13T20:06:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T00:06:22Z", "ms": 2833315581761.969 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-12T20:30:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T00:30:08Z", "ms": 2833230608239.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-13T20:06:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T00:06:22Z", "ms": 2833315581761.969 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-13T06:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T10:20:48Z", "ms": 2833266048398.7407 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-13T07:08:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T11:08:28Z", "ms": 2833268907678.1245 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-14T06:20:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T10:20:50Z", "ms": 2833352450322.759 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-14T07:08:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T11:08:27Z", "ms": 2833355307468.2505 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:30 on Sun 12 Oct to 20:06 on Mon 13 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-13T00:30:08Z → 2059-10-14T00:06:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:08 on the 13th, 06:21–07:08 on the 14th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35440 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Saptamī 2059 falls on Monday 13 October. Saptamī runs from 20:30 on Sun 12 Oct to 20:06 on Mon 13 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-13T20:06:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T00:06:22Z", "ms": 2833315581761.969 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-14T19:01:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T23:01:48Z", "ms": 2833398108193.616 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-13T20:06:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T00:06:22Z", "ms": 2833315581761.969 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-14T19:01:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T23:01:48Z", "ms": 2833398108193.616 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-13T11:54:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T15:54:13Z", "ms": 2833286052994.118 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-13T12:42:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-13T16:42:13Z", "ms": 2833288932994.118 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-14T11:53:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T15:53:59Z", "ms": 2833372438913.9473 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-14T12:41:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T16:41:59Z", "ms": 2833375318913.9473 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:06 on Mon 13 Oct to 19:02 on Tue 14 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-14T00:06:22Z → 2059-10-14T23:01:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 13th, 11:54–12:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2059 falls on Tuesday 14 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:06 on Mon 13 Oct to 19:02 on Tue 14 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-15T17:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T21:17:25Z", "ms": 2833478244564.942 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-16T14:56:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T18:56:37Z", "ms": 2833556197179.2427 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2059-10-15T17:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T21:17:25Z", "ms": 2833478244564.942 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-16T05:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T09:56:00Z", "ms": 2833523759674.774 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2059-10-15T07:17:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T11:17:48Z", "ms": 2833442267504.692 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-16T05:56:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T09:56:00Z", "ms": 2833523759674.774 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-15T06:20:53-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T10:20:53Z", "ms": 2833438852710.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-15T18:14:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T22:14:38Z", "ms": 2833481678019.0625 } }, "covered_min": 57, "window_min": 714, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-16T06:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T10:20:56Z", "ms": 2833525255575.323 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-16T18:14:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T22:14:09Z", "ms": 2833568049152.962 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 713, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 17:17 on Wed 15 Oct to 14:57 on Thu 16 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 07:18 on Wed 15 Oct to 05:56 on Thu 16 Oct. They are together from 17:17 on Wed 15 Oct to 05:56 on Thu 16 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-15T21:17:25Z → 2059-10-16T09:56:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:15 on the 15th, 06:21–18:14 on the 16th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 57 of 714 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 713 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2059 falls on Wednesday 15 October. Daśamī runs from 17:17 on Wed 15 Oct to 14:57 on Thu 16 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 57 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16539, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-14T19:01:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T23:01:48Z", "ms": 2833398108193.616 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-15T17:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T21:17:25Z", "ms": 2833478244564.942 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-14T19:01:48-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T23:01:48Z", "ms": 2833398108193.616 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-15T17:17:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T21:17:25Z", "ms": 2833478244564.942 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-14T11:53:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T15:53:59Z", "ms": 2833372438913.9473 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-14T12:41:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-14T16:41:59Z", "ms": 2833375318913.9473 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-15T11:53:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T15:53:45Z", "ms": 2833458825364.673 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-15T12:41:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-15T16:41:45Z", "ms": 2833461705364.673 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 19:02 on Tue 14 Oct to 17:17 on Wed 15 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-14T23:01:48Z → 2059-10-15T21:17:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 14th, 11:54–12:42 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16539 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mahānavamī 2059 falls on Wednesday 15 October. Navamī runs from 19:02 on Tue 14 Oct to 17:17 on Wed 15 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20646, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-16T14:56:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T18:56:37Z", "ms": 2833556197179.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-17T12:05:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-17T16:05:05Z", "ms": 2833632304674.389 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-16T14:56:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T18:56:37Z", "ms": 2833556197179.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-17T12:05:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-17T16:05:05Z", "ms": 2833632304674.389 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-16T06:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T10:20:56Z", "ms": 2833525255575.323 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-16T06:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-16T10:20:56Z", "ms": 2833525255575.323 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-17T06:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-17T10:20:59Z", "ms": 2833611658932.6694 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-17T06:20:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-17T10:20:59Z", "ms": 2833611658932.6694 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:57 on Thu 16 Oct to 12:05 on Fri 17 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-16T18:56:37Z → 2059-10-17T16:05:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 16th and 06:21 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20646 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 17 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 17 October. Ekādaśī runs from 14:57 on Thu 16 Oct to 12:05 on Fri 17 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-10-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33782, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-18T08:50:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-18T12:50:11Z", "ms": 2833707011149.59 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-19T05:20:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-19T09:20:37Z", "ms": 2833780836667.117 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-18T08:50:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-18T12:50:11Z", "ms": 2833707011149.59 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-19T05:20:37-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-19T09:20:37Z", "ms": 2833780836667.117 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-18T18:13:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-18T22:13:13Z", "ms": 2833740793371.347 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-18T19:50:17-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-18T23:50:17Z", "ms": 2833746616546.9272 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-19T18:12:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-19T22:12:47Z", "ms": 2833827166503.0317 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-19T19:49:54-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-19T23:49:54Z", "ms": 2833832993918.6934 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:50 on Sat 18 Oct to 05:21 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-18T12:50:11Z → 2059-10-19T09:20:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:50 on the 18th, 18:13–19:50 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 97 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33782 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Saturday 18 October. Trayodaśī runs from 08:50 on Sat 18 Oct to 05:21 on Sun 19 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-10-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T13:50:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z", "ms": 2834157005973.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T12:11:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T16:11:38Z", "ms": 2834237498497.1987 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T13:50:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z", "ms": 2834157005973.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T12:11:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T16:11:38Z", "ms": 2834237498497.1987 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T20:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T00:39:35Z", "ms": 2834181574549.85 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-23T20:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T00:39:35Z", "ms": 2834181574549.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-24T21:35:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-25T01:35:33Z", "ms": 2834271332585.053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T21:35:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-25T01:35:33Z", "ms": 2834271332585.053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:50 on Thu 23 Oct to 12:12 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z → 2059-10-24T16:11:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 23rd and 21:36 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2059 falls on Thursday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 13:50 on Thu 23 Oct to 12:12 on Fri 24 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-10-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T13:50:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z", "ms": 2834157005973.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T12:11:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T16:11:38Z", "ms": 2834237498497.1987 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T13:50:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z", "ms": 2834157005973.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T12:11:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T16:11:38Z", "ms": 2834237498497.1987 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-23T20:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T00:39:35Z", "ms": 2834181574549.85 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-23T20:39:35-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-24T00:39:35Z", "ms": 2834181574549.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-24T21:35:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-25T01:35:33Z", "ms": 2834271332585.053 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-24T21:35:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-25T01:35:33Z", "ms": 2834271332585.053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:50 on Thu 23 Oct to 12:12 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-23T17:50:06Z → 2059-10-24T16:11:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 23rd and 21:36 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Thursday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 13:50 on Thu 23 Oct to 12:12 on Fri 24 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-27T11:55:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-27T15:55:06Z", "ms": 2834495706302.712 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-28T13:18:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-28T17:18:59Z", "ms": 2834587138757.5815 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-27T11:55:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-27T15:55:06Z", "ms": 2834495706302.712 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-28T13:18:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-28T17:18:59Z", "ms": 2834587138757.5815 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-28T00:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-28T04:22:51Z", "ms": 2834540571104.269 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-28T00:22:51-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-28T04:22:51Z", "ms": 2834540571104.269 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-29T01:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-29T05:14:00Z", "ms": 2834630040037.373 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-29T01:14:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-29T05:14:00Z", "ms": 2834630040037.373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:55 on Mon 27 Oct to 13:19 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-27T15:55:06Z → 2059-10-28T17:18:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:23 on the 27th and 01:14 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 42901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2059 falls on Monday 27 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:55 on Mon 27 Oct to 13:19 on Tue 28 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-30T17:38:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-30T21:38:29Z", "ms": 2834775509164.589 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-31T20:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T00:12:02Z", "ms": 2834871121868.4175 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-30T17:38:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-30T21:38:29Z", "ms": 2834775509164.589 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-31T20:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T00:12:02Z", "ms": 2834871121868.4175 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-31T06:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-31T10:22:46Z", "ms": 2834821366425.9663 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-31T06:22:46-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-31T10:22:46Z", "ms": 2834821366425.9663 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T10:22:59Z", "ms": 2834907778902.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T06:22:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T10:22:59Z", "ms": 2834907778902.5186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:38 on Thu 30 Oct to 20:12 on Fri 31 Oct.", "fact": "2059-10-30T21:38:29Z → 2059-11-01T00:12:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 31st and 06:23 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Friday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Ramā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Friday 31 October. Ekādaśī runs from 17:38 on Thu 30 Oct to 20:12 on Fri 31 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1539, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-10-31T20:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T00:12:02Z", "ms": 2834871121868.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-10-31T20:12:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T00:12:02Z", "ms": 2834871121868.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-10-31T18:08:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-31T22:08:26Z", "ms": 2834863706109.5 }, "end": { "local": "2059-10-31T19:46:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-10-31T23:46:22Z", "ms": 2834869582481.9023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T18:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T22:08:10Z", "ms": 2834950090158.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T19:46:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T23:46:10Z", "ms": 2834955970411.12 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:12 on Fri 31 Oct to 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-01T00:12:02Z → 2059-11-02T02:46:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 31st, 18:08–19:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 31st and 98 of 98 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1539 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2059 falls on Saturday 1 November. Dvādaśī runs from 20:12 on Fri 31 Oct to 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T18:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T22:08:10Z", "ms": 2834950090158.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T19:46:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T23:46:10Z", "ms": 2834955970411.12 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-02T18:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T22:07:55Z", "ms": 2835036475163.299 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-02T19:45:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T23:45:59Z", "ms": 2835042359258.557 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov to 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z → 2059-11-03T05:12:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 1st, 18:08–19:46 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 98 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dīpadāna 2059 falls on Sunday 2 November. Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov to 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-11-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T22:46:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z", "ms": 2834966790033.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-01T18:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T22:08:10Z", "ms": 2834950090158.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-01T19:46:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-01T23:46:10Z", "ms": 2834955970411.12 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-02T18:07:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T22:07:55Z", "ms": 2835036475163.299 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-02T19:45:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-02T23:45:59Z", "ms": 2835042359258.557 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov to 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-02T02:46:30Z → 2059-11-03T05:12:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 1st, 18:08–19:46 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 98 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 2 November. Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Sat 1 Nov to 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-11-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T04:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T08:45:22Z", "ms": 2835074721782.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T06:23:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T10:23:26Z", "ms": 2835080605877.737 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T04:45:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T08:45:32Z", "ms": 2835161132478.2285 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T06:23:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T10:23:40Z", "ms": 2835167020377.143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov to 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z → 2059-11-04T07:22:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:45–06:23 on the 3rd, 04:46–06:24 on the 4th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 98 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2059 falls on Monday 3 November. Caturdaśī runs from 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov to 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-11-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1966, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T01:12:26-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z", "ms": 2835061946082.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-02T23:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T03:51:41Z", "ms": 2835057100520.5176 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T00:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T04:39:41Z", "ms": 2835059980520.5176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T23:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T03:51:41Z", "ms": 2835143500756.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T00:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T04:39:41Z", "ms": 2835146380756.213 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov to 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-03T05:12:26Z → 2059-11-04T07:22:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 2nd, 23:52–00:40 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1966 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Monday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Monday 3 November. Caturdaśī runs from 01:12 on Mon 3 Nov to 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27405, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T18:07:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T22:07:41Z", "ms": 2835122861135.283 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-03T19:45:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-03T23:45:49Z", "ms": 2835128749034.1978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T18:07:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T22:07:28Z", "ms": 2835209248085.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T19:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T23:45:40Z", "ms": 2835215139746.954 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z → 2059-11-05T09:11:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 3rd, 18:07–19:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 3rd and 98 of 98 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27405 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2059 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Amāvasyā runs from 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9774, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T03:22:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z", "ms": 2835156154451.039 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-03T23:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T03:51:41Z", "ms": 2835143500756.213 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T00:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T04:39:41Z", "ms": 2835146380756.213 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T23:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T03:51:42Z", "ms": 2835229901817.247 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T00:39:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T04:39:42Z", "ms": 2835232781817.247 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-04T07:22:34Z → 2059-11-05T09:11:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 3rd, 23:52–00:40 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9774 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kālī Pūjā 2059 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Amāvasyā runs from 03:23 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18874, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T11:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T15:51:36Z", "ms": 2835273095785.74 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T12:39:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T16:39:36Z", "ms": 2835275975785.74 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-06T11:51:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T15:51:38Z", "ms": 2835359498173.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T12:39:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T16:39:38Z", "ms": 2835362378173.3145 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z → 2059-11-06T10:37:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 5th, 11:52–12:40 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18874 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Govardhana Pūjā 2059 falls on Wednesday 5 November. Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33972, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-04T18:07:28-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T22:07:28Z", "ms": 2835209248085.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-04T19:45:40-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-04T23:45:40Z", "ms": 2835215139746.954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T18:07:16-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T22:07:16Z", "ms": 2835295636022.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T19:45:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T23:45:31Z", "ms": 2835301531404.6694 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z → 2059-11-06T10:37:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:46 on the 4th, 18:07–19:46 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 4th and 98 of 98 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33972 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Bali Pūjā 2059 falls on Wednesday 5 November. Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T05:11:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z", "ms": 2835249111801.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-05T06:23:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T10:23:56Z", "ms": 2835253435549.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-05T10:18:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-05T14:18:22Z", "ms": 2835267502373.6484 } }, "covered_min": 234, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:24:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:24:11Z", "ms": 2835339851391.913 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T10:18:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T14:18:29Z", "ms": 2835353909246.1807 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-05T09:11:52Z → 2059-11-06T10:37:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:24–10:18 on the 5th, 06:24–10:18 on the 6th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 234 of 234 minutes on the 5th and 13 of 234 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dyūta Pratipad 2059 falls on Wednesday 5 November. Pratipadā runs from 05:12 on Wed 5 Nov to 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 13 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15328, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-07T07:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-07T11:36:14Z", "ms": 2835430573629.668 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-06T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z", "ms": 2835340623946.64 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-07T07:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-07T11:36:14Z", "ms": 2835430573629.668 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-06T11:51:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T15:51:38Z", "ms": 2835359498173.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-06T12:39:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-06T16:39:38Z", "ms": 2835362378173.3145 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-07T11:51:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-07T15:51:41Z", "ms": 2835445901395.579 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-07T12:39:41-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-07T16:39:41Z", "ms": 2835448781395.579 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov to 07:36 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-06T10:37:04Z → 2059-11-07T11:36:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 6th, 11:52–12:40 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15328 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2059 falls on Thursday 6 November. Dvitīyā runs from 06:37 on Thu 6 Nov to 07:36 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13177, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T08:08:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z", "ms": 2835518890962.9033 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T08:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T12:12:14Z", "ms": 2835605533768.264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T08:08:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z", "ms": 2835518890962.9033 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T08:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T12:12:14Z", "ms": 2835605533768.264 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T11:51:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T15:51:45Z", "ms": 2835532305453.334 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-08T12:39:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T16:39:45Z", "ms": 2835535185453.334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-09T11:51:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T15:51:50Z", "ms": 2835618710346.549 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T12:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T16:39:50Z", "ms": 2835621590346.549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:08 on Sat 8 Nov to 08:12 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z → 2059-11-09T12:12:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 8th, 11:52–12:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13177 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Caturthī 2059 falls on Saturday 8 November. Caturthī runs from 08:08 on Sat 8 Nov to 08:12 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-11-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13177, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T08:08:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z", "ms": 2835518890962.9033 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T08:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T12:12:14Z", "ms": 2835605533768.264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T08:08:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z", "ms": 2835518890962.9033 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T08:12:14-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T12:12:14Z", "ms": 2835605533768.264 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-08T11:51:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T15:51:45Z", "ms": 2835532305453.334 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-08T12:39:45-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-08T16:39:45Z", "ms": 2835535185453.334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-09T11:51:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T15:51:50Z", "ms": 2835618710346.549 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-09T12:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-09T16:39:50Z", "ms": 2835621590346.549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:08 on Sat 8 Nov to 08:12 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-08T12:08:11Z → 2059-11-09T12:12:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 8th, 11:52–12:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13177 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Saturday 8 November. Caturthī runs from 08:08 on Sat 8 Nov to 08:12 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-11-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14636, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-10T07:48:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-10T11:48:00Z", "ms": 2835690480436.2793 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-11T06:55:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-11T10:55:34Z", "ms": 2835773734108.2705 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-10T07:48:00-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-10T11:48:00Z", "ms": 2835690480436.2793 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-11T06:55:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-11T10:55:34Z", "ms": 2835773734108.2705 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-10T11:51:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-10T15:51:56Z", "ms": 2835705116074.5312 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-10T12:39:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-10T16:39:56Z", "ms": 2835707996074.5312 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-11T11:52:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-11T15:52:03Z", "ms": 2835791522636.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-11T12:40:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-11T16:40:03Z", "ms": 2835794402636.1094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:48 on Mon 10 Nov to 06:56 on Tue 11 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-10T11:48:00Z → 2059-11-11T10:55:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 10th, 11:52–12:40 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14636 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2059 falls on Monday 10 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:48 on Mon 10 Nov to 06:56 on Tue 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22596, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-12T05:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-12T09:35:34Z", "ms": 2835855334330.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-12T05:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-12T09:35:34Z", "ms": 2835855334330.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-12T11:52:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-12T15:52:10Z", "ms": 2835877930029.834 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-12T12:40:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-12T16:40:10Z", "ms": 2835880810029.834 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T11:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T15:52:18Z", "ms": 2835964338254.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-13T12:40:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T16:40:18Z", "ms": 2835967218254.1777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:36 on Wed 12 Nov to 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-12T09:35:34Z → 2059-11-13T07:49:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 12th, 11:52–12:40 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22596 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Gopāṣṭamī 2059 falls on Wednesday 12 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:36 on Wed 12 Nov to 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T01:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T05:39:57Z", "ms": 2836013996846.84 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T01:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T05:39:57Z", "ms": 2836013996846.84 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T06:26:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T10:26:21Z", "ms": 2835944780597.174 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-13T10:19:39-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T14:19:39Z", "ms": 2835958779035.177 } }, "covered_min": 233, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-14T06:26:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T10:26:42Z", "ms": 2836031201584.741 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T10:19:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T14:19:52Z", "ms": 2836045192066.722 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov to 01:40 on Fri 14 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z → 2059-11-14T05:39:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:26–10:20 on the 13th, 06:27–10:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 233 of 233 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 233 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2059 falls on Thursday 13 November. Navamī runs from 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov to 01:40 on Fri 14 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28967, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T01:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T05:39:57Z", "ms": 2836013996846.84 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T03:49:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2835935371127.6797 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T01:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T05:39:57Z", "ms": 2836013996846.84 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-13T11:52:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T15:52:18Z", "ms": 2835964338254.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-13T12:40:18-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-13T16:40:18Z", "ms": 2835967218254.1777 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-14T11:52:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T15:52:27Z", "ms": 2836050747307.713 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-14T12:40:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-14T16:40:27Z", "ms": 2836053627307.713 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov to 01:40 on Fri 14 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-13T07:49:31Z → 2059-11-14T05:39:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 13th, 11:52–12:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28967 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Durgā Navamī 2059 falls on Thursday 13 November. Navamī runs from 03:50 on Thu 13 Nov to 01:40 on Fri 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-11-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26190, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-14T23:10:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-15T03:10:33Z", "ms": 2836091432762.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-15T20:26:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T00:26:10Z", "ms": 2836167969554.0576 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-14T23:10:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-15T03:10:33Z", "ms": 2836091432762.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-15T20:26:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T00:26:10Z", "ms": 2836167969554.0576 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-15T06:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-15T10:27:03Z", "ms": 2836117623181.5933 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-15T06:27:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-15T10:27:03Z", "ms": 2836117623181.5933 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-16T06:27:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T10:27:25Z", "ms": 2836204045380.5117 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-16T06:27:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T10:27:25Z", "ms": 2836204045380.5117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:11 on Fri 14 Nov to 20:26 on Sat 15 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-15T03:10:33Z → 2059-11-16T00:26:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:27 on the 15th and 06:27 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26190 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Saturday 15 November. Ekādaśī runs from 23:11 on Fri 14 Nov to 20:26 on Sat 15 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-11-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-11-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-16T17:32:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T21:32:42Z", "ms": 2836243962411.2065 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-17T14:37:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-17T18:37:02Z", "ms": 2836319822163.683 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-16T17:32:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T21:32:42Z", "ms": 2836243962411.2065 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-17T14:37:02-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-17T18:37:02Z", "ms": 2836319822163.683 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-16T18:06:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T22:06:10Z", "ms": 2836245970414.984 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-16T19:45:03-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-16T23:45:03Z", "ms": 2836251903449.593 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-17T18:06:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-17T22:06:11Z", "ms": 2836332370690.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-17T19:45:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-17T23:45:07Z", "ms": 2836338306805.7314 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:33 on Sun 16 Nov to 14:37 on Mon 17 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-16T21:32:42Z → 2059-11-17T18:37:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 16th, 18:06–19:45 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 99 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Sunday 16 November. Trayodaśī runs from 17:33 on Sun 16 Nov to 14:37 on Mon 17 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-11-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 388, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T11:46:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z", "ms": 2836396003494.9683 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T09:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T13:09:50Z", "ms": 2836472990216.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T11:46:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z", "ms": 2836396003494.9683 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T09:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T13:09:50Z", "ms": 2836472990216.993 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T11:53:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T15:53:12Z", "ms": 2836396391792.003 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-18T12:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T16:41:12Z", "ms": 2836399271792.003 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-19T11:53:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2836482804974.933 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T12:41:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T16:41:25Z", "ms": 2836485684974.933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:47 on Tue 18 Nov to 09:10 on Wed 19 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z → 2059-11-19T13:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 18th, 11:53–12:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 388 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2059 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:47 on Tue 18 Nov to 09:10 on Wed 19 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30506, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T11:46:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z", "ms": 2836396003494.9683 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T09:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T13:09:50Z", "ms": 2836472990216.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T11:46:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z", "ms": 2836396003494.9683 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T09:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T13:09:50Z", "ms": 2836472990216.993 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-17T23:53:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T03:53:11Z", "ms": 2836353191123.458 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-18T00:41:11-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-18T04:41:11Z", "ms": 2836356071123.458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-18T23:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T03:53:24Z", "ms": 2836439603773.418 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-19T00:41:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-19T04:41:24Z", "ms": 2836442483773.418 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:47 on Tue 18 Nov to 09:10 on Wed 19 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-18T15:46:43Z → 2059-11-19T13:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 17th, 23:53–00:41 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30506 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Rāsayātrā 2059 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:47 on Tue 18 Nov to 09:10 on Wed 19 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-11-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-22T04:00:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-22T08:00:09Z", "ms": 2836713609219.862 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-23T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-23T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2836798414020.841 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-22T04:00:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-22T08:00:09Z", "ms": 2836713609219.862 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-23T03:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-23T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2836798414020.841 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-21T20:16:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-22T00:16:31Z", "ms": 2836685791207.371 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-21T20:16:31-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-22T00:16:31Z", "ms": 2836685791207.371 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-22T21:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-23T01:14:50Z", "ms": 2836775689782.062 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-22T21:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-23T01:14:50Z", "ms": 2836775689782.062 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:00 on Sat 22 Nov to 03:34 on Sun 23 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-22T08:00:09Z → 2059-11-23T07:33:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:17 on the 21st and 21:15 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Saturday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Saturday 22 November. Caturthī runs from 04:00 on Sat 22 Nov to 03:34 on Sun 23 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-11-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26977, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-11-29T14:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-29T18:02:42Z", "ms": 2837354561748.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-30T16:30:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-30T20:30:21Z", "ms": 2837449821188.0234 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-11-29T14:02:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-29T18:02:42Z", "ms": 2837354561748.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-30T16:30:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-30T20:30:21Z", "ms": 2837449821188.0234 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-29T06:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-29T10:33:04Z", "ms": 2837327584355.117 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-29T06:33:04-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-29T10:33:04Z", "ms": 2837327584355.117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-11-30T06:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-30T10:33:34Z", "ms": 2837414013757.717 }, "end": { "local": "2059-11-30T06:33:34-04:00", "utc": "2059-11-30T10:33:34Z", "ms": 2837414013757.717 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:03 on Sat 29 Nov to 16:30 on Sun 30 Nov.", "fact": "2059-11-29T18:02:42Z → 2059-11-30T20:30:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:33 on the 29th and 06:34 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26977 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Sunday 30 November. Ekādaśī runs from 14:03 on Sat 29 Nov to 16:30 on Sun 30 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-11-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1614, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-01T18:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-01T22:37:05Z", "ms": 2837543824602.3325 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-02T20:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T00:14:50Z", "ms": 2837636089677.071 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-01T18:37:05-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-01T22:37:05Z", "ms": 2837543824602.3325 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-02T20:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T00:14:50Z", "ms": 2837636089677.071 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-01T18:08:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-01T22:08:06Z", "ms": 2837542085851.14 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-01T19:47:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-01T23:47:38Z", "ms": 2837548057554.076 } }, "covered_min": 71, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-02T18:08:22-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-02T22:08:22Z", "ms": 2837628501771.464 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-02T19:47:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-02T23:47:55Z", "ms": 2837634475405.5205 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Mon 1 Dec to 20:15 on Tue 2 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-01T22:37:05Z → 2059-12-03T00:14:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:48 on the 1st, 18:08–19:48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 71 of 100 minutes on the 1st and 100 of 100 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1614 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 2 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Mon 1 Dec to 20:15 on Tue 2 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 71 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-12-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9526, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-02T20:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T00:14:50Z", "ms": 2837636089677.071 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-03T21:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-04T01:19:21Z", "ms": 2837726360831.4316 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-02T20:14:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T00:14:50Z", "ms": 2837636089677.071 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-03T21:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-04T01:19:21Z", "ms": 2837726360831.4316 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-02T23:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T03:57:43Z", "ms": 2837649462899.177 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-03T00:45:43-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-03T04:45:43Z", "ms": 2837652342899.177 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-03T23:58:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-04T03:58:07Z", "ms": 2837735886673.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-04T00:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-04T04:46:07Z", "ms": 2837738766673.0293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:15 on Tue 2 Dec to 21:19 on Wed 3 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-03T00:14:50Z → 2059-12-04T01:19:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:58–00:46 on the 2nd, 23:58–00:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9526 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śivarātri 2059 falls on Tuesday 2 December. Caturdaśī runs from 20:15 on Tue 2 Dec to 21:19 on Wed 3 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/shivaratri?on=2059-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-12-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22589, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-07T20:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T00:20:47Z", "ms": 2838068446673.721 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-08T19:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T23:04:27Z", "ms": 2838150267224.981 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-07T20:20:47-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T00:20:47Z", "ms": 2838068446673.721 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-08T19:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T23:04:27Z", "ms": 2838150267224.981 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-07T11:59:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-07T15:59:32Z", "ms": 2838038371606.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-07T12:47:32-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-07T16:47:32Z", "ms": 2838041251606.2383 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-08T11:59:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T15:59:58Z", "ms": 2838124797952.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-08T12:47:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T16:47:58Z", "ms": 2838127677952.7646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:21 on Sun 7 Dec to 19:04 on Mon 8 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-08T00:20:47Z → 2059-12-08T23:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 7th, 12:00–12:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22589 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Vināyaka Caturthī 2059 falls on Monday 8 December. Caturthī runs from 20:21 on Sun 7 Dec to 19:04 on Mon 8 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2059-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-08T19:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T23:04:27Z", "ms": 2838150267224.981 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-08T19:04:27-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T23:04:27Z", "ms": 2838150267224.981 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-08T11:59:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T15:59:58Z", "ms": 2838124797952.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-08T12:47:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-08T16:47:58Z", "ms": 2838127677952.7646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:00:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:00:25Z", "ms": 2838211224747.1646 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:48:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:48:25Z", "ms": 2838214104747.1646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:04 on Mon 8 Dec to 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-08T23:04:27Z → 2059-12-09T21:31:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 8th, 12:00–12:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 9 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2059 falls on Tuesday 9 December. Pañcamī runs from 19:04 on Mon 8 Dec to 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:00:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:00:25Z", "ms": 2838211224747.1646 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:48:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:48:25Z", "ms": 2838214104747.1646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:00:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:00:52Z", "ms": 2838297651957.0435 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:48:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:48:52Z", "ms": 2838300531957.0435 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec to 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z → 2059-12-10T19:46:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 9th, 12:01–12:49 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2059 falls on Wednesday 10 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec to 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T17:31:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z", "ms": 2838231109519.776 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:00:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:00:25Z", "ms": 2838211224747.1646 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-09T12:48:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-09T16:48:25Z", "ms": 2838214104747.1646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:00:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:00:52Z", "ms": 2838297651957.0435 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:48:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:48:52Z", "ms": 2838300531957.0435 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec to 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-09T21:31:50Z → 2059-12-10T19:46:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 9th, 12:01–12:49 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2059 falls on Wednesday 10 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:32 on Tue 9 Dec to 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3725, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-11T13:51:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-11T17:51:25Z", "ms": 2838390684848.791 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-10T15:46:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z", "ms": 2838311188906.44 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-11T13:51:25-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-11T17:51:25Z", "ms": 2838390684848.791 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:00:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:00:52Z", "ms": 2838297651957.0435 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-10T12:48:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-10T16:48:52Z", "ms": 2838300531957.0435 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-11T12:01:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-11T16:01:20Z", "ms": 2838384079550.2207 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-11T12:49:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-11T16:49:20Z", "ms": 2838386959550.2207 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec to 13:51 on Thu 11 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-10T19:46:29Z → 2059-12-11T17:51:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 10th, 12:01–12:49 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3725 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mitra Saptamī 2059 falls on Thursday 11 December. Saptamī runs from 15:46 on Wed 10 Dec to 13:51 on Thu 11 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-12-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3079, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-14T07:32:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-14T11:32:08Z", "ms": 2838627127726.604 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-15T05:22:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T09:22:38Z", "ms": 2838705757708.9795 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-14T07:32:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-14T11:32:08Z", "ms": 2838627127726.604 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-15T05:22:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T09:22:38Z", "ms": 2838705757708.9795 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-14T06:40:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-14T10:40:49Z", "ms": 2838624048703.9087 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-14T06:40:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-14T10:40:49Z", "ms": 2838624048703.9087 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-15T06:41:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T10:41:20Z", "ms": 2838710480046.8643 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-15T06:41:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T10:41:20Z", "ms": 2838710480046.8643 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:32 on Sun 14 Dec to 05:23 on Mon 15 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-14T11:32:08Z → 2059-12-15T09:22:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:41 on the 14th and 06:41 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3079 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Sunday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Sunday 14 December. Ekādaśī runs from 07:32 on Sun 14 Dec to 05:23 on Mon 15 Dec, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-12-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24035, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-15T05:22:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T09:22:38Z", "ms": 2838705757708.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-16T03:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T07:16:58Z", "ms": 2838784618496.42 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-15T05:22:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T09:22:38Z", "ms": 2838705757708.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-16T03:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T07:16:58Z", "ms": 2838784618496.42 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-15T12:03:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T16:03:13Z", "ms": 2838729793131.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-15T12:51:13-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T16:51:13Z", "ms": 2838732673131.5405 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2059-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-16T12:03:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T16:03:42Z", "ms": 2838816222178.6885 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-16T12:51:42-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T16:51:42Z", "ms": 2838819102178.6885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:23 on Mon 15 Dec to 03:17 on Tue 16 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-15T09:22:38Z → 2059-12-16T07:16:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24035 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2059 falls on Monday 15 December. Dvādaśī runs from 05:23 on Mon 15 Dec to 03:17 on Tue 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-16T03:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T07:16:58Z", "ms": 2838784618496.42 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-17T01:19:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-17T05:19:38Z", "ms": 2838863978222.7383 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-16T03:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T07:16:58Z", "ms": 2838784618496.42 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-17T01:19:38-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-17T05:19:38Z", "ms": 2838863978222.7383 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-15T18:13:06-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T22:13:06Z", "ms": 2838751986216.217 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-15T19:52:56-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-15T23:52:56Z", "ms": 2838757976220.161 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-16T18:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T22:13:33Z", "ms": 2838838413111.576 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-16T19:53:24-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-16T23:53:24Z", "ms": 2838844403666.0576 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:17 on Tue 16 Dec to 01:20 on Wed 17 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-16T07:16:58Z → 2059-12-17T05:19:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:53 on the 15th, 18:14–19:53 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 15th and 100 of 100 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Tuesday 16 December. Trayodaśī runs from 03:17 on Tue 16 Dec to 01:20 on Wed 17 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8268, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2059-12-17T23:35:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-18T03:35:59Z", "ms": 2838944159389.272 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-18T22:12:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-19T02:12:08Z", "ms": 2839025527985.227 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-17T23:35:59-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-18T03:35:59Z", "ms": 2838944159389.272 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-18T22:12:08-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-19T02:12:08Z", "ms": 2839025527985.227 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-17T18:14:01-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-17T22:14:01Z", "ms": 2838924840586.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-17T19:53:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-17T23:53:52Z", "ms": 2838930831586.881 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-18T18:14:29-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-18T22:14:29Z", "ms": 2839011268613.3843 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-18T19:54:20-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-18T23:54:20Z", "ms": 2839017259954.9136 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:36 on Wed 17 Dec to 22:12 on Thu 18 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-18T03:35:59Z → 2059-12-19T02:12:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:54 on the 17th, 18:14–19:54 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 17th and 100 of 100 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8268 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Valencia, 2059: Thursday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2059 falls on Thursday 18 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:36 on Wed 17 Dec to 22:12 on Thu 18 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-12-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 465, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-21T21:01:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-22T01:01:15Z", "ms": 2839280474724.588 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-22T21:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-23T01:53:15Z", "ms": 2839369994740.9595 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-21T21:01:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-22T01:01:15Z", "ms": 2839280474724.588 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-22T21:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-23T01:53:15Z", "ms": 2839369994740.9595 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-21T20:52:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-22T00:52:49Z", "ms": 2839279969306.633 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-21T20:52:49-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-22T00:52:49Z", "ms": 2839279969306.633 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-22T21:45:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-23T01:45:30Z", "ms": 2839369529870.887 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-22T21:45:30-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-23T01:45:30Z", "ms": 2839369529870.887 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:01 on Sun 21 Dec to 21:53 on Mon 22 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-22T01:01:15Z → 2059-12-23T01:53:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:53 on the 21st and 21:45 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 465 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Valencia, 2059: Monday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2059 falls on Monday 22 December. Caturthī runs from 21:01 on Sun 21 Dec to 21:53 on Mon 22 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2059-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-12-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-29T11:23:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-29T15:23:52Z", "ms": 2839937032482.432 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-30T13:02:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-30T17:02:55Z", "ms": 2840029374842.572 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-29T11:23:52-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-29T15:23:52Z", "ms": 2839937032482.432 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-30T13:02:55-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-30T17:02:55Z", "ms": 2840029374842.572 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-29T06:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-29T10:48:10Z", "ms": 2839920489792.4565 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-29T06:48:10-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-29T10:48:10Z", "ms": 2839920489792.4565 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2059-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-30T06:48:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-30T10:48:36Z", "ms": 2840006915731.1377 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-30T06:48:36-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-30T10:48:36Z", "ms": 2840006915731.1377 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:24 on Mon 29 Dec to 13:03 on Tue 30 Dec.", "fact": "2059-12-29T15:23:52Z → 2059-12-30T17:02:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:48 on the 29th and 06:49 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Valencia, 2059: Tuesday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2059 falls on Tuesday 30 December. Ekādaśī runs from 11:24 on Mon 29 Dec to 13:03 on Tue 30 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/ekadashi?on=2059-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3625549", "year": 2059, "local_date": "2059-12-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14811, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2059-12-31T14:00:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-31T18:00:50Z", "ms": 2840119250288.5225 }, "end": { "local": "2060-01-01T14:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2060-01-01T18:14:51Z", "ms": 2840206490950.525 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2059-12-31T14:00:50-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-31T18:00:50Z", "ms": 2840119250288.5225 }, "end": { "local": "2060-01-01T14:14:51-04:00", "utc": "2060-01-01T18:14:51Z", "ms": 2840206490950.525 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2059-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2059-12-31T18:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2059-12-31T22:21:09Z", "ms": 2840134869413.54 }, "end": { "local": "2059-12-31T20:00:56-04:00", "utc": "2060-01-01T00:00:56Z", "ms": 2840140855589.734 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2060-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2060-01-01T18:21:42-04:00", "utc": "2060-01-01T22:21:42Z", "ms": 2840221301872.9097 }, "end": { "local": "2060-01-01T20:01:27-04:00", "utc": "2060-01-02T00:01:27Z", "ms": 2840227286921.412 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:01 on Wed 31 Dec to 14:15 on Thu 1 Jan.", "fact": "2059-12-31T18:00:50Z → 2060-01-01T18:14:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–20:01 on the 31st, 18:22–20:01 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 100 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14811 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Valencia, 2059: Wednesday 31 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2059-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Valencia, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2059 falls on Wednesday 31 December. Trayodaśī runs from 14:01 on Wed 31 Dec to 14:15 on Thu 1 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/valencia/festivals/2059/pradosha-vrata?on=2059-12-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }