{ "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020", "place": { "id": "3633009", "slug": "maracaibo", "name": "Maracaibo", "region": "Zulia, Venezuela", "country": "VE", "lat": 10.64232, "lon": -71.61089, "elevation_m": 0, "tz": "America/Caracas" }, "year": 2020, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-01-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37869, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-05T17:37:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-05T21:37:16Z", "ms": 1578260236274.3618 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-06T18:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-06T22:32:29Z", "ms": 1578349949050.4893 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-05T17:37:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-05T21:37:16Z", "ms": 1578260236274.3618 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-06T18:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-06T22:32:29Z", "ms": 1578349949050.4893 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-05T07:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-05T11:06:08Z", "ms": 1578222367765.8132 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-05T07:06:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-05T11:06:08Z", "ms": 1578222367765.8132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-06T07:06:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-06T11:06:29Z", "ms": 1578308788579.4905 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-06T07:06:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-06T11:06:29Z", "ms": 1578308788579.4905 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:37 on Sun 5 Jan to 18:32 on Mon 6 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-05T21:37:16Z → 2020-01-06T22:32:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:06 on the 5th and 07:06 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37869 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 6 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Putradā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 6 January. Ekādaśī runs from 17:37 on Sun 5 Jan to 18:32 on Mon 6 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-01-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-01-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-07T18:44:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-07T22:44:48Z", "ms": 1578437087719.706 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-08T18:14:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-08T22:14:25Z", "ms": 1578521665099.7166 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-07T18:44:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-07T22:44:48Z", "ms": 1578437087719.706 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-08T18:14:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-08T22:14:25Z", "ms": 1578521665099.7166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-07T18:38:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-07T22:38:25Z", "ms": 1578436704854.356 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-07T20:18:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-08T00:18:15Z", "ms": 1578442694561.2778 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-08T18:38:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-08T22:38:57Z", "ms": 1578523137134.285 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-08T20:18:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-09T00:18:45Z", "ms": 1578529124967.318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:45 on Tue 7 Jan to 18:14 on Wed 8 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-07T22:44:48Z → 2020-01-08T22:14:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:38–20:18 on the 7th, 18:39–20:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 100 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 100 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 7 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Tuesday 7 January. Trayodaśī runs from 18:45 on Tue 7 Jan to 18:14 on Wed 8 Jan and covers 93 of 100 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-01-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7441, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-13T05:33:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T09:33:32Z", "ms": 1581586412165.7053 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T18:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T22:41:35Z", "ms": 1578955295480.8872 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-15T18:42:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-15T22:42:37Z", "ms": 1579128156956.011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:42, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:43.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7441 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Bhogi 2020 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-01-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27068, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T08:02:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T12:02:35Z", "ms": 1578916955234.8906 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T05:19:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T09:19:39Z", "ms": 1578993579219.024 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T08:02:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T12:02:35Z", "ms": 1578916955234.8906 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T05:19:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T09:19:39Z", "ms": 1578993579219.024 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-12T20:49:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T00:49:06Z", "ms": 1578876545749.0923 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-12T20:49:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T00:49:06Z", "ms": 1578876545749.0923 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T21:48:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T01:48:31Z", "ms": 1578966511359.6704 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-13T21:48:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T01:48:31Z", "ms": 1578966511359.6704 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Mon 13 Jan to 05:20 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-13T12:02:35Z → 2020-01-14T09:19:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 12th and 21:49 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27068 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Monday 13 January. Caturthī runs from 08:03 on Mon 13 Jan to 05:20 on Tue 14 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7441, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-13T05:33:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T09:33:32Z", "ms": 1581586412165.7053 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T18:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T22:41:35Z", "ms": 1578955295480.8872 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-15T18:42:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-15T22:42:37Z", "ms": 1579128156956.011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:42, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:43.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Pongal 2020 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26515, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-13T05:33:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T09:33:32Z", "ms": 1581586412165.7053 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1578974400000 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1579060800000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-15T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-15T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1579060800000 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-16T00:00:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-16T04:00:00Z", "ms": 1579147200000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Maracaibo.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · America/Caracas" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 26515 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Makara Saṅkrānti 2020 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7441, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-13T05:33:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T09:33:32Z", "ms": 1581586412165.7053 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T16:38:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z", "ms": 1579034285110.4868 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-13T18:41:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-13T22:41:35Z", "ms": 1578955295480.8872 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-14T18:42:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-14T22:42:06Z", "ms": 1579041726373.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-15T18:42:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-15T22:42:37Z", "ms": 1579128156956.011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2020-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-14T20:38:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:42, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:43.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7441 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2020-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2020-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mattu Pongal 2020 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:38 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-01-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33990, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-19T17:21:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-19T21:21:35Z", "ms": 1579468895053.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-20T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-20T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1579552574264.9546 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-19T17:21:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-19T21:21:35Z", "ms": 1579468895053.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-20T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-20T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1579552574264.9546 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-19T07:09:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-19T11:09:37Z", "ms": 1579432176820.9978 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-19T07:09:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-19T11:09:37Z", "ms": 1579432176820.9978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-20T07:09:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-20T11:09:45Z", "ms": 1579518584548.2058 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-20T07:09:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-20T11:09:45Z", "ms": 1579518584548.2058 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:22 on Sun 19 Jan to 16:36 on Mon 20 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-19T21:21:35Z → 2020-01-20T20:36:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:10 on the 19th and 07:10 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33990 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 20 January. Ekādaśī runs from 17:22 on Sun 19 Jan to 16:36 on Mon 20 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-01-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-01-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8815, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-21T16:15:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-21T20:15:19Z", "ms": 1579637719320.2834 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-21T16:15:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-21T20:15:19Z", "ms": 1579637719320.2834 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-21T18:45:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-21T22:45:33Z", "ms": 1579646732650.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-21T20:24:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T00:24:48Z", "ms": 1579652687890.122 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T18:46:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T22:46:00Z", "ms": 1579733160417.8643 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-22T20:25:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T00:25:13Z", "ms": 1579739112575.894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:15 on Tue 21 Jan to 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-21T20:15:19Z → 2020-01-22T20:19:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:25 on the 21st, 18:46–20:25 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 99 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8815 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 21 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Tuesday 21 January. Trayodaśī runs from 16:15 on Tue 21 Jan to 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-01-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-01-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27985, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T16:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T20:47:51Z", "ms": 1579812470970.091 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T16:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T20:47:51Z", "ms": 1579812470970.091 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-23T00:34:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T04:34:01Z", "ms": 1579754041010.4756 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T01:22:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T05:22:01Z", "ms": 1579756921010.4756 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-24T00:34:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-24T04:34:16Z", "ms": 1579840456455.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-24T01:22:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-24T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1579843336455.4136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan to 16:48 on Thu 23 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z → 2020-01-23T20:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:34–01:22 on the 22nd, 00:34–01:22 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27985 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 22 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Wednesday 22 January. Caturdaśī runs from 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan to 16:48 on Thu 23 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-01-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32948, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T16:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T20:47:51Z", "ms": 1579812470970.091 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T16:19:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z", "ms": 1579724344936.53 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T16:47:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T20:47:51Z", "ms": 1579812470970.091 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-22T05:30:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T09:30:42Z", "ms": 1579685441708.223 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-22T07:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-22T11:09:57Z", "ms": 1579691396947.8777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-23T05:30:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T09:30:49Z", "ms": 1579771849445.0574 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-23T07:10:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-23T11:10:02Z", "ms": 1579777801603.0872 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan to 16:48 on Thu 23 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-22T20:19:05Z → 2020-01-23T20:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:31–07:10 on the 22nd, 05:31–07:10 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 22nd and 99 of 99 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32948 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Yama Tarpaṇa 2020 falls on Thursday 23 January. Caturdaśī runs from 16:19 on Wed 22 Jan to 16:48 on Thu 23 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T22:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z", "ms": 1580179943007.0046 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T22:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z", "ms": 1580179943007.0046 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T12:35:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-27T16:35:11Z", "ms": 1580142910618.5718 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-27T13:23:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-27T17:23:11Z", "ms": 1580145790618.5718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-28T12:35:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T16:35:23Z", "ms": 1580229322586.043 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-28T13:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T17:23:23Z", "ms": 1580232202586.043 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:52 on Mon 27 Jan to 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z → 2020-01-29T05:16:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:35–13:23 on the 27th, 12:35–13:23 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2020 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Caturthī runs from 22:52 on Mon 27 Jan to 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T22:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z", "ms": 1580179943007.0046 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T22:52:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z", "ms": 1580179943007.0046 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-27T18:48:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-27T22:48:11Z", "ms": 1580165291466.151 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-27T20:27:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T00:27:07Z", "ms": 1580171227161.2815 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-28T18:48:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-28T22:48:36Z", "ms": 1580251715992.4548 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-28T20:27:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T00:27:28Z", "ms": 1580257648197.756 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:52 on Mon 27 Jan to 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-28T02:52:23Z → 2020-01-29T05:16:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:27 on the 27th, 18:49–20:27 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 27th and 99 of 99 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Tila Caturthī 2020 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Caturthī runs from 22:52 on Mon 27 Jan to 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31563, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T03:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T07:49:41Z", "ms": 1580370580849.4236 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T03:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T07:49:41Z", "ms": 1580370580849.4236 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T12:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T16:35:34Z", "ms": 1580315733727.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T13:23:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T17:23:34Z", "ms": 1580318613727.6106 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-30T12:35:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T16:35:44Z", "ms": 1580402144038.1404 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T13:23:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1580405024038.1404 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan to 03:50 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z → 2020-01-30T07:49:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 29th, 12:36–13:24 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31563 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śrī Pañcamī 2020 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Pañcamī runs from 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan to 03:50 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31563, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T03:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T07:49:41Z", "ms": 1580370580849.4236 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T01:16:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z", "ms": 1580274974312.0764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T03:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T07:49:41Z", "ms": 1580370580849.4236 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-29T12:35:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T16:35:34Z", "ms": 1580315733727.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-29T13:23:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-29T17:23:34Z", "ms": 1580318613727.6106 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-30T12:35:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T16:35:44Z", "ms": 1580402144038.1404 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-30T13:23:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-30T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1580405024038.1404 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan to 03:50 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2020-01-29T05:16:14Z → 2020-01-30T07:49:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 29th, 12:36–13:24 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31563 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vasanta Pañcamī 2020 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Pañcamī runs from 01:16 on Wed 29 Jan to 03:50 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-01", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2872, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-01-31T06:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-31T10:22:09Z", "ms": 1580466129120.9402 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-01T08:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-01T12:41:12Z", "ms": 1580560872105.4146 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-01-31T06:22:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-31T10:22:09Z", "ms": 1580466129120.9402 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-01T08:41:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-01T12:41:12Z", "ms": 1580560872105.4146 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-01-31T05:31:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-31T09:31:16Z", "ms": 1580463076032.2231 }, "end": { "local": "2020-01-31T07:10:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-01-31T11:10:01Z", "ms": 1580469001076.2322 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-01T05:31:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-01T09:31:15Z", "ms": 1580549474898.5083 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-01T07:09:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-01T11:09:56Z", "ms": 1580555396274.9143 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:22 on Fri 31 Jan to 08:41 on Sat 1 Feb.", "fact": "2020-01-31T10:22:09Z → 2020-02-01T12:41:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:31–07:10 on the 31st, 05:31–07:10 on the 1st.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 48 of 99 minutes on the 31st and 99 of 99 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2872 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ratha Saptamī 2020 falls on Saturday 1 February. Saptamī runs from 06:22 on Fri 31 Jan to 08:41 on Sat 1 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the previous dawn for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-02-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17515, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-04T12:20:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-04T16:20:03Z", "ms": 1580833202644.214 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-05T12:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T16:01:22Z", "ms": 1580918481961.4448 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-04T12:20:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-04T16:20:03Z", "ms": 1580833202644.214 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-05T12:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T16:01:22Z", "ms": 1580918481961.4448 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-04T07:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-04T11:09:36Z", "ms": 1580814575652.553 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-04T07:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-04T11:09:36Z", "ms": 1580814575652.553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-05T07:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T11:09:27Z", "ms": 1580900966735.0852 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-05T07:09:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T11:09:27Z", "ms": 1580900966735.0852 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:20 on Tue 4 Feb to 12:01 on Wed 5 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-04T16:20:03Z → 2020-02-05T16:01:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:10 on the 4th and 07:09 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17515 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Jayā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Wednesday 5 February. Ekādaśī runs from 12:20 on Tue 4 Feb to 12:01 on Wed 5 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-02-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-05T12:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T16:01:22Z", "ms": 1580918481961.4448 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-06T10:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T14:54:01Z", "ms": 1581000840829.177 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-05T12:01:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T16:01:22Z", "ms": 1580918481961.4448 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-06T10:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T14:54:01Z", "ms": 1581000840829.177 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-05T12:36:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T16:36:28Z", "ms": 1580920588356.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-05T13:24:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-05T17:24:28Z", "ms": 1580923468356.5576 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-06T12:36:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T16:36:33Z", "ms": 1581006992836.4182 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-06T13:24:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T17:24:33Z", "ms": 1581009872836.4182 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:01 on Wed 5 Feb to 10:54 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-05T16:01:22Z → 2020-02-06T14:54:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 5th, 12:37–13:25 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Wednesday 5 February. Dvādaśī runs from 12:01 on Wed 5 Feb to 10:54 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-02-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28668, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-06T10:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T14:54:01Z", "ms": 1581000840829.177 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-07T09:02:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-07T13:02:00Z", "ms": 1581080520429.1443 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-06T10:54:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T14:54:01Z", "ms": 1581000840829.177 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-07T09:02:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-07T13:02:00Z", "ms": 1581080520429.1443 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-06T18:51:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-06T22:51:49Z", "ms": 1581029508858.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-06T20:30:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-07T00:30:07Z", "ms": 1581035407131.084 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-07T18:52:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-07T22:52:07Z", "ms": 1581115927096.9902 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-07T20:30:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-08T00:30:21Z", "ms": 1581121821353.5674 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:54 on Thu 6 Feb to 09:02 on Fri 7 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-06T14:54:01Z → 2020-02-07T13:02:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:30 on the 6th, 18:52–20:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 98 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28668 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 6 February. Trayodaśī runs from 10:54 on Thu 6 Feb to 09:02 on Fri 7 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21869, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-02-08T06:32:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-08T10:32:11Z", "ms": 1581157930585.7717 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-09T03:33:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-09T07:33:17Z", "ms": 1581233596870.916 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-08T06:32:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-08T10:32:11Z", "ms": 1581157930585.7717 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-09T03:33:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-09T07:33:17Z", "ms": 1581233596870.916 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-08T12:36:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-08T16:36:39Z", "ms": 1581179799359.9102 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-08T13:24:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-08T17:24:39Z", "ms": 1581182679359.9102 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-09T12:36:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-09T16:36:41Z", "ms": 1581266201424.483 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-09T13:24:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-09T17:24:41Z", "ms": 1581269081424.483 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:32 on Sat 8 Feb to 03:33 on Sun 9 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-08T10:32:11Z → 2020-02-09T07:33:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:37–13:25 on the 8th, 12:37–13:25 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21869 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2020 falls on Saturday 8 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:32 on Sat 8 Feb to 03:33 on Sun 9 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-02-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14888, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-11T17:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-11T21:23:19Z", "ms": 1581456199356.6904 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-12T14:09:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-12T18:09:45Z", "ms": 1581530985210.729 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-11T17:23:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-11T21:23:19Z", "ms": 1581456199356.6904 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-12T14:09:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-12T18:09:45Z", "ms": 1581530985210.729 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-11T21:31:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-12T01:31:28Z", "ms": 1581471087624.8137 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-11T21:31:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-12T01:31:28Z", "ms": 1581471087624.8137 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-12T22:28:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T02:28:18Z", "ms": 1581560898325.7593 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-12T22:28:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-13T02:28:18Z", "ms": 1581560898325.7593 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:23 on Tue 11 Feb to 14:10 on Wed 12 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-11T21:23:19Z → 2020-02-12T18:09:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:31 on the 11th and 22:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14888 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Tuesday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 17:23 on Tue 11 Feb to 14:10 on Wed 12 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-02-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-02-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5588, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-18T05:03:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-18T09:03:09Z", "ms": 1582016588745.647 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-19T05:32:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-19T09:32:37Z", "ms": 1582104756516.301 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-18T05:03:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-18T09:03:09Z", "ms": 1582016588745.647 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-19T05:32:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-19T09:32:37Z", "ms": 1582104756516.301 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-18T07:06:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-18T11:06:06Z", "ms": 1582023965542.1104 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-18T07:06:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-18T11:06:06Z", "ms": 1582023965542.1104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-19T07:05:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-19T11:05:44Z", "ms": 1582110344117.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-19T07:05:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-19T11:05:44Z", "ms": 1582110344117.3652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:03 on Tue 18 Feb to 05:33 on Wed 19 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-18T09:03:09Z → 2020-02-19T09:32:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:06 on the 18th and 07:06 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5588 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Ekādaśī runs from 05:03 on Tue 18 Feb to 05:33 on Wed 19 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-02-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-20T06:30:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-20T10:30:08Z", "ms": 1582194608212.5417 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-21T07:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T11:51:33Z", "ms": 1582285892563.4187 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-20T06:30:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-20T10:30:08Z", "ms": 1582194608212.5417 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-21T07:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T11:51:33Z", "ms": 1582285892563.4187 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-19T18:54:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-19T22:54:58Z", "ms": 1582152898323.6968 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-19T20:32:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-20T00:32:21Z", "ms": 1582158741470.678 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-20T18:55:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-20T22:55:09Z", "ms": 1582239308835.7222 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-20T20:32:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T00:32:28Z", "ms": 1582245147522.1672 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:30 on Thu 20 Feb to 07:52 on Fri 21 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-20T10:30:08Z → 2020-02-21T11:51:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:32 on the 19th, 18:55–20:32 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 19th and 97 of 97 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 20 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 20 February. Trayodaśī runs from 06:30 on Thu 20 Feb to 07:52 on Fri 21 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-02-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-21T07:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T11:51:33Z", "ms": 1582285892563.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-22T09:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-22T13:33:10Z", "ms": 1582378390058.1057 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-21T07:51:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T11:51:33Z", "ms": 1582285892563.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-22T09:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-22T13:33:10Z", "ms": 1582378390058.1057 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-21T00:36:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T04:36:04Z", "ms": 1582259763909.8909 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-21T01:24:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-21T05:24:04Z", "ms": 1582262643909.8909 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-22T00:35:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-22T04:35:57Z", "ms": 1582346157053.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-22T01:23:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-22T05:23:57Z", "ms": 1582349037053.3066 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:52 on Fri 21 Feb to 09:33 on Sat 22 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-21T11:51:33Z → 2020-02-22T13:33:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:36–01:24 on the 20th, 00:36–01:24 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 23249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 21 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mahāśivarātri 2020 falls on Friday 21 February. Caturdaśī runs from 07:52 on Fri 21 Feb to 09:33 on Sat 22 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-02-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-02-26T18:42:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-26T22:42:11Z", "ms": 1582756931023.6729 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-27T21:14:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-28T01:14:55Z", "ms": 1582852494786.9917 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-02-26T18:42:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-26T22:42:11Z", "ms": 1582756931023.6729 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-27T21:14:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-28T01:14:55Z", "ms": 1582852494786.9917 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-26T12:35:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-26T16:35:27Z", "ms": 1582734927120.542 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-26T13:23:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-26T17:23:27Z", "ms": 1582737807120.542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-02-27T12:35:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-27T16:35:17Z", "ms": 1582821316993.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2020-02-27T13:23:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-02-27T17:23:17Z", "ms": 1582824196993.3638 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:42 on Wed 26 Feb to 21:15 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2020-02-26T22:42:11Z → 2020-02-28T01:14:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:35–13:23 on the 26th, 12:35–13:23 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 27 February. Caturthī runs from 18:42 on Wed 26 Feb to 21:15 on Thu 27 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-02-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-03-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11381, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-05T03:49:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-05T07:49:20Z", "ms": 1583394559778.8206 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-06T02:17:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-06T06:17:33Z", "ms": 1583475452701.431 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-05T03:49:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-05T07:49:20Z", "ms": 1583394559778.8206 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-06T02:17:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-06T06:17:33Z", "ms": 1583475452701.431 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-05T06:59:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-05T10:59:00Z", "ms": 1583405940378.4075 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-05T06:59:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-05T10:59:00Z", "ms": 1583405940378.4075 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-06T06:58:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-06T10:58:29Z", "ms": 1583492308841.031 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-06T06:58:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-06T10:58:29Z", "ms": 1583492308841.031 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:49 on Thu 5 Mar to 02:18 on Fri 6 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-05T07:49:20Z → 2020-03-06T06:17:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:59 on the 5th and 06:58 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11381 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Thursday 5 March. Ekādaśī runs from 03:49 on Thu 5 Mar to 02:18 on Fri 6 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-03-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-03-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-06T23:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-07T03:59:15Z", "ms": 1583553554995.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-07T21:01:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T01:01:40Z", "ms": 1583629300491.9746 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-06T23:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-07T03:59:15Z", "ms": 1583553554995.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-07T21:01:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T01:01:40Z", "ms": 1583629300491.9746 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-06T18:56:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-06T22:56:46Z", "ms": 1583535405820.7742 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-06T20:32:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-07T00:32:55Z", "ms": 1583541175291.5562 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-07T18:56:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-07T22:56:49Z", "ms": 1583621808789.3572 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-07T20:32:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T00:32:54Z", "ms": 1583627573542.2913 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:59 on Fri 6 Mar to 21:02 on Sat 7 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-07T03:59:15Z → 2020-03-08T01:01:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:33 on the 6th, 18:57–20:33 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 6th and 96 of 96 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Saturday 7 March. Trayodaśī runs from 23:59 on Fri 6 Mar to 21:02 on Sat 7 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3676, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T17:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1583703254307.8884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T17:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1583703254307.8884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T16:32:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T20:32:58Z", "ms": 1583699578018.175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-08T18:56:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T22:56:51Z", "ms": 1583708211413.6282 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-09T16:32:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T20:32:53Z", "ms": 1583785973296.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T18:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T22:56:54Z", "ms": 1583794613715.3472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:34 on Sun 8 Mar to 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z → 2020-03-09T17:47:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–18:57 on the 8th, 16:33–18:57 on the 9th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 83 of 144 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 144 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3676 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Holikā Dahana 2020 falls on Sunday 8 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:34 on Sun 8 Mar to 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar and covers 83 of 144 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3676, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T17:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1583703254307.8884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T17:34:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1583703254307.8884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-08T16:32:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T20:32:58Z", "ms": 1583699578018.175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-08T18:56:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-08T22:56:51Z", "ms": 1583708211413.6282 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-09T16:32:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T20:32:53Z", "ms": 1583785973296.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T18:56:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T22:56:54Z", "ms": 1583794613715.3472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2020-03-08", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:34 on Sun 8 Mar to 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-08T21:34:14Z → 2020-03-09T17:47:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–18:57 on the 8th, 16:33–18:57 on the 9th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 83 of 144 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 144 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3676 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Sunday 8 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Holī 2020 falls on Monday 9 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Sunday 8 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:34 on Sun 8 Mar to 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar and covers 83 of 144 minutes of sāyāhna on the 8th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-10T09:53:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-10T13:53:43Z", "ms": 1583848422524.3735 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-09T13:47:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z", "ms": 1583776064611.7764 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-10T09:53:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-10T13:53:43Z", "ms": 1583848422524.3735 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-09T06:56:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T10:56:52Z", "ms": 1583751411622.2454 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-09T06:56:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-09T10:56:52Z", "ms": 1583751411622.2454 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-10T06:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-10T10:56:18Z", "ms": 1583837778436.9524 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-10T06:56:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-10T10:56:18Z", "ms": 1583837778436.9524 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar to 09:54 on Tue 10 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-09T17:47:45Z → 2020-03-10T13:53:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:57 on the 9th and 06:56 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 10 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vasantotsava 2020 falls on Tuesday 10 March. Pratipadā runs from 13:48 on Mon 9 Mar to 09:54 on Tue 10 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-03-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4326, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-12T02:29:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-12T06:29:24Z", "ms": 1583994564376.2302 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-12T23:20:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-13T03:20:57Z", "ms": 1584069656986.0444 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-12T02:29:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-12T06:29:24Z", "ms": 1583994564376.2302 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-12T23:20:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-13T03:20:57Z", "ms": 1584069656986.0444 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-11T21:10:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-12T01:10:45Z", "ms": 1583975444951.3743 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-11T21:10:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-12T01:10:45Z", "ms": 1583975444951.3743 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-12T22:08:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-13T02:08:51Z", "ms": 1584065331115.3403 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-12T22:08:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-13T02:08:51Z", "ms": 1584065331115.3403 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:29 on Thu 12 Mar to 23:21 on Thu 12 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-12T06:29:24Z → 2020-03-13T03:20:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 11th and 22:09 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4326 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 12 March. Caturthī runs from 02:29 on Thu 12 Mar to 23:21 on Thu 12 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15069, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-15T17:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-15T21:49:41Z", "ms": 1584308981326.202 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-16T17:30:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-16T21:30:07Z", "ms": 1584394207116.777 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-15T17:49:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-15T21:49:41Z", "ms": 1584308981326.202 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-16T17:30:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-16T21:30:07Z", "ms": 1584394207116.777 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-15T12:31:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-15T16:31:15Z", "ms": 1584289874948.4846 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-15T13:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-15T17:19:15Z", "ms": 1584292754948.4846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-16T12:30:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-16T16:30:58Z", "ms": 1584376257848.462 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-16T13:18:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-16T17:18:58Z", "ms": 1584379137848.462 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:50 on Sun 15 Mar to 17:30 on Mon 16 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-15T21:49:41Z → 2020-03-16T21:30:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:31–13:19 on the 15th, 12:31–13:19 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15069 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śītalāṣṭamī 2020 falls on Monday 16 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:50 on Sun 15 Mar to 17:30 on Mon 16 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-03-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37237, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-18T18:56:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-18T22:56:40Z", "ms": 1584572199763.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-19T20:29:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-20T00:29:55Z", "ms": 1584664195262.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-18T18:56:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-18T22:56:40Z", "ms": 1584572199763.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-19T20:29:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-20T00:29:55Z", "ms": 1584664195262.8796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-19T06:51:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-19T10:51:07Z", "ms": 1584615067437.5508 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-19T06:51:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-19T10:51:07Z", "ms": 1584615067437.5508 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-20T06:50:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-20T10:50:32Z", "ms": 1584701431951.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-20T06:50:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-20T10:50:32Z", "ms": 1584701431951.4438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:57 on Wed 18 Mar to 20:30 on Thu 19 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-18T22:56:40Z → 2020-03-20T00:29:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:51 on the 19th and 06:51 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37237 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Thursday 19 March. Ekādaśī runs from 18:57 on Wed 18 Mar to 20:30 on Thu 19 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-03-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6848, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-20T22:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-21T02:26:15Z", "ms": 1584757574605.488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-22T00:38:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T04:38:27Z", "ms": 1584851907187.5706 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-20T22:26:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-21T02:26:15Z", "ms": 1584757574605.488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-22T00:38:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T04:38:27Z", "ms": 1584851907187.5706 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-20T18:57:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-20T22:57:04Z", "ms": 1584745023792.2837 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-20T20:32:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-21T00:32:07Z", "ms": 1584750726801.227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-21T18:57:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-21T22:57:04Z", "ms": 1584831423791.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-21T20:32:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T00:32:02Z", "ms": 1584837122043.7605 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:26 on Fri 20 Mar to 00:38 on Sun 22 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-21T02:26:15Z → 2020-03-22T04:38:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:32 on the 20th, 18:57–20:32 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 20th and 95 of 95 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6848 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Saturday 21 March. Trayodaśī runs from 22:26 on Fri 20 Mar to 00:38 on Sun 22 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-03-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-03-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-22", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 555, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-22T00:38:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T04:38:27Z", "ms": 1584851907187.5706 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-23T03:00:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-23T07:00:39Z", "ms": 1584946839010.5203 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-22T00:38:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T04:38:27Z", "ms": 1584851907187.5706 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-23T03:00:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-23T07:00:39Z", "ms": 1584946839010.5203 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-22T00:29:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T04:29:12Z", "ms": 1584851352236.836 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-22T01:17:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-22T05:17:12Z", "ms": 1584854232236.836 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-23T00:28:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-23T04:28:54Z", "ms": 1584937734322.837 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-23T01:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-23T05:16:54Z", "ms": 1584940614322.837 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:38 on Sun 22 Mar to 03:01 on Mon 23 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-22T04:38:27Z → 2020-03-23T07:00:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:29–01:17 on the 21st, 00:29–01:17 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 39 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 555 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-22", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Sunday 22 March. Caturdaśī runs from 00:38 on Sun 22 Mar to 03:01 on Mon 23 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 39 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16263, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-24T05:28:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-24T09:28:13Z", "ms": 1585042092805.0352 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-25T07:57:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-25T11:57:16Z", "ms": 1585137435639.6782 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-24T05:28:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-24T09:28:13Z", "ms": 1585042092805.0352 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-25T07:57:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-25T11:57:16Z", "ms": 1585137435639.6782 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-24T12:28:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-24T16:28:36Z", "ms": 1585067316244.7551 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-24T13:16:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-24T17:16:36Z", "ms": 1585070196244.7551 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-25T12:28:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-25T16:28:18Z", "ms": 1585153698211.583 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-25T13:16:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-25T17:16:18Z", "ms": 1585156578211.583 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:28 on Tue 24 Mar to 07:57 on Wed 25 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-24T09:28:13Z → 2020-03-25T11:57:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 24th, 12:28–13:16 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16263 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2020 falls on Tuesday 24 March. Pratipadā runs from 05:28 on Tue 24 Mar to 07:57 on Wed 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T10:23:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z", "ms": 1585232628346.8484 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T10:23:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z", "ms": 1585232628346.8484 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T12:28:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T16:28:00Z", "ms": 1585240080162.2766 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-26T13:16:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T17:16:00Z", "ms": 1585242960162.2766 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:27:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:27:42Z", "ms": 1585326462114.002 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T13:15:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T17:15:42Z", "ms": 1585329342114.002 } }, "covered_min": 15, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:24 on Thu 26 Mar to 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z → 2020-03-27T16:42:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 26th, 12:28–13:16 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 15 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2020 falls on Thursday 26 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:24 on Thu 26 Mar to 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 15 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T10:23:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z", "ms": 1585232628346.8484 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T10:23:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z", "ms": 1585232628346.8484 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-26T12:28:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T16:28:00Z", "ms": 1585240080162.2766 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-26T13:16:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-26T17:16:00Z", "ms": 1585242960162.2766 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:27:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:27:42Z", "ms": 1585326462114.002 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T13:15:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T17:15:42Z", "ms": 1585329342114.002 } }, "covered_min": 15, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:24 on Thu 26 Mar to 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-26T14:23:48Z → 2020-03-27T16:42:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 26th, 12:28–13:16 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 15 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2020 falls on Friday 27 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:24 on Thu 26 Mar to 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar and covers 15 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-03-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-28T14:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T18:48:12Z", "ms": 1585421291601.561 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:42:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z", "ms": 1585327375072.414 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-28T14:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T18:48:12Z", "ms": 1585421291601.561 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-27T12:27:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T16:27:42Z", "ms": 1585326462114.002 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-27T13:15:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-27T17:15:42Z", "ms": 1585329342114.002 } }, "covered_min": 33, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-28T12:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T16:27:24Z", "ms": 1585412844083.9658 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-28T13:15:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T17:15:24Z", "ms": 1585415724083.9658 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar to 14:48 on Sat 28 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-27T16:42:55Z → 2020-03-28T18:48:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 27th, 12:27–13:15 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 33 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-28", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Saturday 28 March. Caturthī runs from 12:43 on Fri 27 Mar to 14:48 on Sat 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 33 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-28T14:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T18:48:12Z", "ms": 1585421291601.561 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-29T16:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-29T20:31:48Z", "ms": 1585513907572.1746 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-28T14:48:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T18:48:12Z", "ms": 1585421291601.561 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-29T16:31:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-29T20:31:48Z", "ms": 1585513907572.1746 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-28T12:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T16:27:24Z", "ms": 1585412844083.9658 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-28T13:15:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-28T17:15:24Z", "ms": 1585415724083.9658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-29T12:27:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-29T16:27:06Z", "ms": 1585499226089.4624 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-29T13:15:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-29T17:15:06Z", "ms": 1585502106089.4624 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:48 on Sat 28 Mar to 16:32 on Sun 29 Mar.", "fact": "2020-03-28T18:48:12Z → 2020-03-29T20:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:27–13:15 on the 28th, 12:27–13:15 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2020 falls on Sunday 29 March. Pañcamī runs from 14:48 on Sat 28 Mar to 16:32 on Sun 29 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17787, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-03-31T18:20:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-31T22:20:10Z", "ms": 1585693209746.262 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-01T18:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T22:10:39Z", "ms": 1585779039314.3347 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-03-31T18:20:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-31T22:20:10Z", "ms": 1585693209746.262 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-01T18:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T22:10:39Z", "ms": 1585779039314.3347 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-03-31T12:26:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-31T16:26:30Z", "ms": 1585671990276.9976 }, "end": { "local": "2020-03-31T13:14:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-03-31T17:14:30Z", "ms": 1585674870276.9976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-01T12:26:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T16:26:12Z", "ms": 1585758372494.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-01T13:14:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T17:14:12Z", "ms": 1585761252494.5825 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:20 on Tue 31 Mar to 18:11 on Wed 1 Apr.", "fact": "2020-03-31T22:20:10Z → 2020-04-01T22:10:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:27–13:15 on the 31st, 12:26–13:14 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17787 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Bhavānī Utpatti 2020 falls on Wednesday 1 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:20 on Tue 31 Mar to 18:11 on Wed 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14370, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-01T18:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T22:10:39Z", "ms": 1585779039314.3347 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-02T17:13:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-02T21:13:25Z", "ms": 1585862005222.2249 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-01T18:10:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T22:10:39Z", "ms": 1585779039314.3347 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-02T17:13:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-02T21:13:25Z", "ms": 1585862005222.2249 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-01T12:26:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T16:26:12Z", "ms": 1585758372494.5825 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-01T13:14:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-01T17:14:12Z", "ms": 1585761252494.5825 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-02T12:25:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-02T16:25:55Z", "ms": 1585844754819.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-02T13:13:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-02T17:13:55Z", "ms": 1585847634819.1067 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:11 on Wed 1 Apr to 17:13 on Thu 2 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-01T22:10:39Z → 2020-04-02T21:13:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 1st, 12:26–13:14 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14370 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rāma Navamī 2020 falls on Thursday 2 April. Navamī runs from 18:11 on Wed 1 Apr to 17:13 on Thu 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-04-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22735, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-03T15:28:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-03T19:28:47Z", "ms": 1585942127491.847 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-04T13:00:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-04T17:00:34Z", "ms": 1586019633555.2668 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-03T15:28:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-03T19:28:47Z", "ms": 1585942127491.847 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-04T13:00:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-04T17:00:34Z", "ms": 1586019633555.2668 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-03T06:42:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-03T10:42:13Z", "ms": 1585910533309.153 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-03T06:42:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-03T10:42:13Z", "ms": 1585910533309.153 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-04T06:41:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-04T10:41:38Z", "ms": 1585996898387.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-04T06:41:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-04T10:41:38Z", "ms": 1585996898387.1309 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:29 on Fri 3 Apr to 13:01 on Sat 4 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-03T19:28:47Z → 2020-04-04T17:00:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:42 on the 3rd and 06:42 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22735 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Saturday 4 April. Ekādaśī runs from 15:29 on Fri 3 Apr to 13:01 on Sat 4 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-04-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8976, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T09:55:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z", "ms": 1586094926989.4458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T09:55:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z", "ms": 1586094926989.4458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T12:25:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T16:25:03Z", "ms": 1586103902628.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-05T13:13:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T17:13:03Z", "ms": 1586106782628.8486 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T12:24:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T16:24:46Z", "ms": 1586190285580.1313 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T13:12:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T17:12:46Z", "ms": 1586193165580.1313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:55 on Sun 5 Apr to 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z → 2020-04-06T10:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 5th, 12:25–13:13 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8976 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2020 falls on Sunday 5 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:55 on Sun 5 Apr to 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-04-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32495, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T09:55:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z", "ms": 1586094926989.4458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T09:55:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z", "ms": 1586094926989.4458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-05T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-05T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1586127421583.1802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-05T20:30:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T00:30:49Z", "ms": 1586133049264.87 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T18:57:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T22:57:02Z", "ms": 1586213821964.408 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T20:30:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T00:30:45Z", "ms": 1586219445032.672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:55 on Sun 5 Apr to 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-05T13:55:27Z → 2020-04-06T10:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:31 on the 5th, 18:57–20:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 94 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32495 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Sunday 5 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:55 on Sun 5 Apr to 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21741, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T02:31:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T06:31:51Z", "ms": 1586241111307.523 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T06:22:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z", "ms": 1586168544283.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T02:31:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T06:31:51Z", "ms": 1586241111307.523 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T12:24:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T16:24:46Z", "ms": 1586190285580.1313 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T13:12:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T17:12:46Z", "ms": 1586193165580.1313 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-07T12:24:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T16:24:29Z", "ms": 1586276668742.2983 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T13:12:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T17:12:29Z", "ms": 1586279548742.2983 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr to 02:32 on Tue 7 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-06T10:22:24Z → 2020-04-07T06:31:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 6th, 12:24–13:12 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21741 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2020 falls on Monday 6 April. Caturdaśī runs from 06:22 on Mon 6 Apr to 02:32 on Tue 7 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33756, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-04-07T02:31:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T06:31:51Z", "ms": 1586241111307.523 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T22:35:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-08T02:35:05Z", "ms": 1586313305197.4956 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-07T02:31:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T06:31:51Z", "ms": 1586241111307.523 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T22:35:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-08T02:35:05Z", "ms": 1586313305197.4956 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-06T12:24:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T16:24:46Z", "ms": 1586190285580.1313 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-06T13:12:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-06T17:12:46Z", "ms": 1586193165580.1313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-07T12:24:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T16:24:29Z", "ms": 1586276668742.2983 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-07T13:12:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-07T17:12:29Z", "ms": 1586279548742.2983 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:32 on Tue 7 Apr to 22:35 on Tue 7 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-07T06:31:51Z → 2020-04-08T02:35:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 6th, 12:24–13:12 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33756 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2020 falls on Tuesday 7 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:32 on Tue 7 Apr to 22:35 on Tue 7 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-04-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 1586534523477.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-11T09:31:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-11T13:31:55Z", "ms": 1586611915456.4453 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-10T12:02:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 1586534523477.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-11T09:31:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-11T13:31:55Z", "ms": 1586611915456.4453 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-10T21:50:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-11T01:50:20Z", "ms": 1586569820372.2012 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-10T21:50:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-11T01:50:20Z", "ms": 1586569820372.2012 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-11T22:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-12T02:50:23Z", "ms": 1586659823441.2107 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-11T22:50:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-12T02:50:23Z", "ms": 1586659823441.2107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:02 on Fri 10 Apr to 09:32 on Sat 11 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-10T16:02:03Z → 2020-04-11T13:31:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:50 on the 10th and 22:50 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Friday 10 April. Caturthī runs from 12:02 on Fri 10 Apr to 09:32 on Sat 11 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-04-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15386, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2020-04-13T10:53:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-13T14:53:03Z", "ms": 1586789582564.9207 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-14T07:46:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-14T11:46:13Z", "ms": 1589456772718.1482 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2020-04-13T10:53:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-13T14:53:03Z", "ms": 1586789582564.9207 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-13T10:53:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-13T14:53:03Z", "ms": 1586789582564.9207 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-12T06:37:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-12T10:37:09Z", "ms": 1586687828651.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-13T06:36:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-13T10:36:37Z", "ms": 1586774196508.534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-13T06:36:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-13T10:36:37Z", "ms": 1586774196508.534 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-14T06:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-14T10:36:05Z", "ms": 1586860564789.8792 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:53 on Mon 13 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-13T14:53:03Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:37 on the 12th, and from 06:37 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 15386 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2020-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2020-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vaiśākhī 2020 falls on Monday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:53 on Mon 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-04-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14378, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-17T10:34:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-17T14:34:11Z", "ms": 1587134050724.3997 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-18T12:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-18T16:47:54Z", "ms": 1587228473926.2234 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-17T10:34:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-17T14:34:11Z", "ms": 1587134050724.3997 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-18T12:47:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-18T16:47:54Z", "ms": 1587228473926.2234 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-17T06:34:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-17T10:34:32Z", "ms": 1587119672371.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-17T06:34:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-17T10:34:32Z", "ms": 1587119672371.8074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-18T06:34:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-18T10:34:03Z", "ms": 1587206042537.7644 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-18T06:34:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-18T10:34:03Z", "ms": 1587206042537.7644 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:34 on Fri 17 Apr to 12:48 on Sat 18 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-17T14:34:11Z → 2020-04-18T16:47:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 17th and 06:34 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14378 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Saturday 18 April. Ekādaśī runs from 10:34 on Fri 17 Apr to 12:48 on Sat 18 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-04-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-04-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-19T15:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-19T19:13:24Z", "ms": 1587323604032.774 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-20T17:42:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T21:42:18Z", "ms": 1587418938191.2366 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-19T15:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-19T19:13:24Z", "ms": 1587323604032.774 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-20T17:42:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T21:42:18Z", "ms": 1587418938191.2366 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-19T18:57:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-19T22:57:28Z", "ms": 1587337047924.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-19T20:30:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T00:30:13Z", "ms": 1587342612791.9072 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-20T18:57:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T22:57:32Z", "ms": 1587423451989.6047 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-20T20:30:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-21T00:30:13Z", "ms": 1587429012548.4675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:13 on Sun 19 Apr to 17:42 on Mon 20 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-19T19:13:24Z → 2020-04-20T21:42:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:30 on the 19th, 18:58–20:30 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 93 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Sunday 19 April. Trayodaśī runs from 15:13 on Sun 19 Apr to 17:42 on Mon 20 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-04-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15168, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-20T17:42:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T21:42:18Z", "ms": 1587418938191.2366 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-21T20:08:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-22T00:08:05Z", "ms": 1587514084775.2393 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-20T17:42:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-20T21:42:18Z", "ms": 1587418938191.2366 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-21T20:08:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-22T00:08:05Z", "ms": 1587514084775.2393 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-21T00:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-21T04:21:04Z", "ms": 1587442864085.3406 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-21T01:09:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-21T05:09:04Z", "ms": 1587445744085.3406 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-22T00:20:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-22T04:20:52Z", "ms": 1587529252443.0344 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-22T01:08:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-22T05:08:52Z", "ms": 1587532132443.0344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:42 on Mon 20 Apr to 20:08 on Tue 21 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-20T21:42:18Z → 2020-04-22T00:08:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 20th, 00:21–01:09 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15168 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Monday 20 April. Caturdaśī runs from 17:42 on Mon 20 Apr to 20:08 on Tue 21 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-04-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T02:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z", "ms": 1587795733034.6099 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T02:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z", "ms": 1587795733034.6099 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T06:30:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T10:30:49Z", "ms": 1587810648924.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-25T10:39:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T14:39:52Z", "ms": 1587825591770.0164 } }, "covered_min": 249, "window_min": 249, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-26T06:30:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T10:30:24Z", "ms": 1587897023607.7979 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T10:39:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T14:39:37Z", "ms": 1587911976941.0715 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 249, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:22 on Sat 25 Apr to 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z → 2020-04-26T07:53:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:31–10:40 on the 25th, 06:30–10:40 on the 26th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 249 of 249 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 249 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2020 falls on Saturday 25 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:22 on Sat 25 Apr to 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T02:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z", "ms": 1587795733034.6099 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T02:22:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z", "ms": 1587795733034.6099 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-24T18:57:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-24T22:57:52Z", "ms": 1587769071667.763 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-24T20:30:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T00:30:15Z", "ms": 1587774615302.0251 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-25T18:57:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-25T22:57:57Z", "ms": 1587855477460.5903 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-25T20:30:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T00:30:17Z", "ms": 1587861016946.8848 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:22 on Sat 25 Apr to 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-25T06:22:13Z → 2020-04-26T07:53:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:30 on the 24th, 18:58–20:30 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 24th and 92 of 92 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2020 falls on Saturday 25 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:22 on Sat 25 Apr to 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-04-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26387, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-27T05:00:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T09:00:17Z", "ms": 1587978017209.867 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-26T03:53:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z", "ms": 1587887594890.708 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-27T05:00:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T09:00:17Z", "ms": 1587978017209.867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-26T12:20:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T16:20:14Z", "ms": 1587918013607.7083 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-26T13:08:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-26T17:08:14Z", "ms": 1587920893607.7083 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-27T12:20:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T16:20:05Z", "ms": 1588004404512.2676 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-27T13:08:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T17:08:05Z", "ms": 1588007284512.2676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr to 05:00 on Mon 27 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-26T07:53:15Z → 2020-04-27T09:00:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 26th, 12:20–13:08 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26387 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Sunday 26 April. Caturthī runs from 03:53 on Sun 26 Apr to 05:00 on Mon 27 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24095, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-27T05:00:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T09:00:17Z", "ms": 1587978017209.867 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-28T05:38:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-28T09:38:21Z", "ms": 1588066701296.5894 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-27T05:00:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T09:00:17Z", "ms": 1587978017209.867 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-28T05:38:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-28T09:38:21Z", "ms": 1588066701296.5894 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-27T12:20:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T16:20:05Z", "ms": 1588004404512.2676 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-27T13:08:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-27T17:08:05Z", "ms": 1588007284512.2676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-28T12:19:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-28T16:19:56Z", "ms": 1588090795912.701 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-28T13:07:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-28T17:07:56Z", "ms": 1588093675912.701 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:00 on Mon 27 Apr to 05:38 on Tue 28 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-27T09:00:17Z → 2020-04-28T09:38:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 27th, 12:20–13:08 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24095 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2020 falls on Monday 27 April. Pañcamī runs from 05:00 on Mon 27 Apr to 05:38 on Tue 28 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-04-29T05:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-29T09:42:41Z", "ms": 1588153361416.0273 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-30T05:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-30T09:09:36Z", "ms": 1588237775806.7065 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-04-29T05:42:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-29T09:42:41Z", "ms": 1588153361416.0273 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-30T05:09:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-30T09:09:36Z", "ms": 1588237775806.7065 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-29T12:19:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-29T16:19:48Z", "ms": 1588177187815.1665 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-29T13:07:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-29T17:07:48Z", "ms": 1588180067815.1665 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-04-30T12:19:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-30T16:19:40Z", "ms": 1588263580225.7734 }, "end": { "local": "2020-04-30T13:07:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-04-30T17:07:40Z", "ms": 1588266460225.7734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:43 on Wed 29 Apr to 05:10 on Thu 30 Apr.", "fact": "2020-04-29T09:42:41Z → 2020-04-30T09:09:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 29th, 12:20–13:08 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2020 falls on Wednesday 29 April. Saptamī runs from 05:43 on Wed 29 Apr to 05:10 on Thu 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-05-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24480, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-02T23:39:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T03:39:45Z", "ms": 1588477184871.3984 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-02T23:39:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T03:39:45Z", "ms": 1588477184871.3984 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T06:27:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T10:27:44Z", "ms": 1588501664497.4766 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-03T06:27:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T10:27:44Z", "ms": 1588501664497.4766 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T06:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T10:27:24Z", "ms": 1588588044497.252 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T06:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T10:27:24Z", "ms": 1588588044497.252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:40 on Sat 2 May to 20:43 on Sun 3 May.", "fact": "2020-05-03T03:39:45Z → 2020-05-04T00:43:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 3rd and 06:27 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24480 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Sunday 3 May. Ekādaśī runs from 23:40 on Sat 2 May to 20:43 on Sun 3 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15419, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T12:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T16:19:21Z", "ms": 1588522760570.3457 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-03T13:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T17:07:21Z", "ms": 1588525640570.3457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T12:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T16:19:15Z", "ms": 1588609155080.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T13:07:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T17:07:15Z", "ms": 1588612035080.1304 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:43 on Sun 3 May to 17:24 on Mon 4 May.", "fact": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z → 2020-05-04T21:24:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 3rd, 12:19–13:07 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15419 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 4 May. Dvādaśī runs from 20:43 on Sun 3 May to 17:24 on Mon 4 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15419, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T20:43:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z", "ms": 1588552995206.514 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-03T12:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T16:19:21Z", "ms": 1588522760570.3457 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-03T13:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-03T17:07:21Z", "ms": 1588525640570.3457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T12:19:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T16:19:15Z", "ms": 1588609155080.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T13:07:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T17:07:15Z", "ms": 1588612035080.1304 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:43 on Sun 3 May to 17:24 on Mon 4 May.", "fact": "2020-05-04T00:43:15Z → 2020-05-04T21:24:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 3rd, 12:19–13:07 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15419 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 4 May. Dvādaśī runs from 20:43 on Sun 3 May to 17:24 on Mon 4 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-05-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-05T13:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T17:51:36Z", "ms": 1588701095507.247 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T17:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z", "ms": 1588627454063.924 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-05T13:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T17:51:36Z", "ms": 1588701095507.247 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-04T18:59:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-04T22:59:06Z", "ms": 1588633145663.0085 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-04T20:30:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T00:30:50Z", "ms": 1588638649603.6465 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-05T18:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T22:59:15Z", "ms": 1588719555050.4116 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-05T20:30:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T00:30:55Z", "ms": 1588725055266.7317 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:24 on Mon 4 May to 13:52 on Tue 5 May.", "fact": "2020-05-04T21:24:14Z → 2020-05-05T17:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:31 on the 4th, 18:59–20:31 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 92 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Monday 4 May. Trayodaśī runs from 17:24 on Mon 4 May to 13:52 on Tue 5 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-05-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-05T13:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T17:51:36Z", "ms": 1588701095507.247 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-05T13:51:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T17:51:36Z", "ms": 1588701095507.247 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-05T18:59:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-05T22:59:15Z", "ms": 1588719555050.4116 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-05T20:30:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T00:30:55Z", "ms": 1588725055266.7317 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T18:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T22:59:25Z", "ms": 1588805964808.8955 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-06T20:31:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T00:31:01Z", "ms": 1588811461351.1697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:52 on Tue 5 May to 10:15 on Wed 6 May.", "fact": "2020-05-05T17:51:36Z → 2020-05-06T14:15:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:31 on the 5th, 18:59–20:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 92 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2020 falls on Tuesday 5 May. Caturdaśī runs from 13:52 on Tue 5 May to 10:15 on Wed 6 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7436, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T06:45:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T10:45:13Z", "ms": 1588848313468.606 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T06:45:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T10:45:13Z", "ms": 1588848313468.606 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T12:19:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T16:19:06Z", "ms": 1588781945740.8535 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-06T13:07:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T17:07:06Z", "ms": 1588784825740.8535 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-07T12:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T16:19:02Z", "ms": 1588868341908.81 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T13:07:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T17:07:02Z", "ms": 1588871221908.81 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:15 on Wed 6 May to 06:45 on Thu 7 May.", "fact": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z → 2020-05-07T10:45:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 6th, 12:19–13:07 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7436 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2020 falls on Wednesday 6 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:15 on Wed 6 May to 06:45 on Thu 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7436, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T06:45:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T10:45:13Z", "ms": 1588848313468.606 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T10:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z", "ms": 1588774509481.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T06:45:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T10:45:13Z", "ms": 1588848313468.606 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-06T12:19:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T16:19:06Z", "ms": 1588781945740.8535 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-06T13:07:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-06T17:07:06Z", "ms": 1588784825740.8535 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-07T12:19:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T16:19:02Z", "ms": 1588868341908.81 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-07T13:07:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-07T17:07:02Z", "ms": 1588871221908.81 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:15 on Wed 6 May to 06:45 on Thu 7 May.", "fact": "2020-05-06T14:15:09Z → 2020-05-07T10:45:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 6th, 12:19–13:07 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7436 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2020 falls on Wednesday 6 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:15 on Wed 6 May to 06:45 on Thu 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-05-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-09T22:34:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-10T02:34:22Z", "ms": 1589078062153.393 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-10T21:05:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-11T01:05:34Z", "ms": 1589159133639.7158 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-09T22:34:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-10T02:34:22Z", "ms": 1589078062153.393 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-10T21:05:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-11T01:05:34Z", "ms": 1589159133639.7158 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-09T21:33:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-10T01:33:09Z", "ms": 1589074388607.8003 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-09T21:33:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-10T01:33:09Z", "ms": 1589074388607.8003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-10T22:32:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-11T02:32:28Z", "ms": 1589164347657.5835 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-10T22:32:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-11T02:32:28Z", "ms": 1589164347657.5835 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Sat 9 May to 21:06 on Sun 10 May.", "fact": "2020-05-10T02:34:22Z → 2020-05-11T01:05:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:33 on the 9th and 22:32 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Saturday 9 May. Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Sat 9 May to 21:06 on Sun 10 May, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-05-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-05-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2704, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-17T03:12:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-17T07:12:46Z", "ms": 1589699566045.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-18T05:39:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-18T09:39:02Z", "ms": 1589794741736.474 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-17T03:12:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-17T07:12:46Z", "ms": 1589699566045.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-18T05:39:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-18T09:39:02Z", "ms": 1589794741736.474 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-17T06:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-17T10:24:14Z", "ms": 1589711054348.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-17T06:24:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-17T10:24:14Z", "ms": 1589711054348.6836 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-18T06:24:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-18T10:24:05Z", "ms": 1589797445370.9304 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-18T06:24:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-18T10:24:05Z", "ms": 1589797445370.9304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:13 on Sun 17 May to 05:39 on Mon 18 May.", "fact": "2020-05-17T07:12:46Z → 2020-05-18T09:39:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 17th and 06:24 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2704 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Aparā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Sunday 17 May. Ekādaśī runs from 03:13 on Sun 17 May to 05:39 on Mon 18 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-05-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31759, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-19T08:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-19T12:01:52Z", "ms": 1589889711501.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-20T10:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T14:13:00Z", "ms": 1589983980494.7742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-19T08:01:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-19T12:01:52Z", "ms": 1589889711501.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-20T10:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T14:13:00Z", "ms": 1589983980494.7742 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-19T19:02:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-19T23:02:05Z", "ms": 1589929324946.685 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-19T20:32:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T00:32:59Z", "ms": 1589934778936.6406 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-20T19:02:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1590015739570.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-20T20:33:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-21T00:33:11Z", "ms": 1590021190739.82 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:02 on Tue 19 May to 10:13 on Wed 20 May.", "fact": "2020-05-19T12:01:52Z → 2020-05-20T14:13:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:33 on the 19th, 19:02–20:33 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 91 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31759 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 19 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Tuesday 19 May. Trayodaśī runs from 08:02 on Tue 19 May to 10:13 on Wed 20 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-05-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-05-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-20T10:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T14:13:00Z", "ms": 1589983980494.7742 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-21T12:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-21T16:06:36Z", "ms": 1590077196278.8645 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-20T10:13:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T14:13:00Z", "ms": 1589983980494.7742 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-21T12:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-21T16:06:36Z", "ms": 1590077196278.8645 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-20T00:18:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T04:18:57Z", "ms": 1589948337409.0183 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-20T01:06:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-20T05:06:57Z", "ms": 1589951217409.0183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-21T00:19:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-21T04:19:01Z", "ms": 1590034741456.4692 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-21T01:07:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-21T05:07:01Z", "ms": 1590037621456.4692 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:13 on Wed 20 May to 12:07 on Thu 21 May.", "fact": "2020-05-20T14:13:00Z → 2020-05-21T16:06:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:19–01:07 on the 19th, 00:19–01:07 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Wednesday 20 May. Caturdaśī runs from 10:13 on Wed 20 May to 12:07 on Thu 21 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-05-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-05-24T15:31:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-24T19:31:05Z", "ms": 1590348664977.9597 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-25T15:48:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T19:48:38Z", "ms": 1590436118125.495 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-24T15:31:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-24T19:31:05Z", "ms": 1590348664977.9597 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-25T15:48:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T19:48:38Z", "ms": 1590436118125.495 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-24T12:19:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-24T16:19:25Z", "ms": 1590337164551.5615 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-24T13:07:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-24T17:07:25Z", "ms": 1590340044551.5615 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-25T12:19:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T16:19:31Z", "ms": 1590423570759.684 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-25T13:07:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T17:07:31Z", "ms": 1590426450759.684 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:31 on Sun 24 May to 15:49 on Mon 25 May.", "fact": "2020-05-24T19:31:05Z → 2020-05-25T19:48:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 24th, 12:20–13:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2020 falls on Monday 25 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:31 on Sun 24 May to 15:49 on Mon 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-05-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9100, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-25T15:48:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T19:48:38Z", "ms": 1590436118125.495 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-26T15:39:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-26T19:39:18Z", "ms": 1590521957924.3481 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-25T15:48:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T19:48:38Z", "ms": 1590436118125.495 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-26T15:39:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-26T19:39:18Z", "ms": 1590521957924.3481 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-25T12:19:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T16:19:31Z", "ms": 1590423570759.684 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-25T13:07:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-25T17:07:31Z", "ms": 1590426450759.684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-26T12:19:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-26T16:19:37Z", "ms": 1590509977438.1802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-26T13:07:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-26T17:07:37Z", "ms": 1590512857438.1802 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 25 May to 15:39 on Tue 26 May.", "fact": "2020-05-25T19:48:38Z → 2020-05-26T19:39:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 25th, 12:20–13:08 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9100 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Tuesday 26 May. Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 25 May to 15:39 on Tue 26 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T15:02:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z", "ms": 1590606144654.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:57:43Z", "ms": 1590688663273.3916 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T15:02:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z", "ms": 1590606144654.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:57:43Z", "ms": 1590688663273.3916 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T12:19:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T16:19:45Z", "ms": 1590596384571.043 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-27T13:07:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T17:07:45Z", "ms": 1590599264571.043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-28T12:19:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T16:19:52Z", "ms": 1590682792142.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:07:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:07:52Z", "ms": 1590685672142.0176 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:02 on Wed 27 May to 13:58 on Thu 28 May.", "fact": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z → 2020-05-28T17:57:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 27th, 12:20–13:08 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 28 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:02 on Wed 27 May to 13:58 on Thu 28 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T15:02:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z", "ms": 1590606144654.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:57:43Z", "ms": 1590688663273.3916 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T15:02:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z", "ms": 1590606144654.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:57:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:57:43Z", "ms": 1590688663273.3916 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-27T12:19:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T16:19:45Z", "ms": 1590596384571.043 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-27T13:07:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-27T17:07:45Z", "ms": 1590599264571.043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-05-28T12:19:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T16:19:52Z", "ms": 1590682792142.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2020-05-28T13:07:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-05-28T17:07:52Z", "ms": 1590685672142.0176 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:02 on Wed 27 May to 13:58 on Thu 28 May.", "fact": "2020-05-27T19:02:25Z → 2020-05-28T17:57:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 27th, 12:20–13:08 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-05-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2020 falls on Thursday 28 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:02 on Wed 27 May to 13:58 on Thu 28 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-06-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3335, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-01T05:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-01T09:27:48Z", "ms": 1591003667611.917 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T02:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T06:35:01Z", "ms": 1591079700971.7622 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-01T05:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-01T09:27:48Z", "ms": 1591003667611.917 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T02:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T06:35:01Z", "ms": 1591079700971.7622 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-01T06:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-01T10:23:23Z", "ms": 1591007002957.6052 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-01T06:23:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-01T10:23:23Z", "ms": 1591007002957.6052 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T06:23:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T10:23:26Z", "ms": 1591093405521.8276 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T06:23:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T10:23:26Z", "ms": 1591093405521.8276 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:28 on Mon 1 Jun to 02:35 on Tue 2 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-01T09:27:48Z → 2020-06-02T06:35:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 1st and 06:23 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3335 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 1 June. Ekādaśī runs from 05:28 on Mon 1 Jun to 02:35 on Tue 2 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T02:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T06:35:01Z", "ms": 1591079700971.7622 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T23:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T03:35:28Z", "ms": 1591155327941.0789 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T02:35:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T06:35:01Z", "ms": 1591079700971.7622 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T23:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T03:35:28Z", "ms": 1591155327941.0789 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T12:20:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T16:20:36Z", "ms": 1591114836011.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T13:08:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T17:08:36Z", "ms": 1591117716011.3013 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-03T12:20:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T16:20:46Z", "ms": 1591201245883.484 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-03T13:08:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T17:08:46Z", "ms": 1591204125883.484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:35 on Tue 2 Jun to 23:35 on Tue 2 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-02T06:35:01Z → 2020-06-03T03:35:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 2nd, 12:21–13:09 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Tuesday 2 June. Dvādaśī runs from 02:35 on Tue 2 Jun to 23:35 on Tue 2 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-06-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 9, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T23:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T03:35:28Z", "ms": 1591155327941.0789 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-03T20:36:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T00:36:31Z", "ms": 1591230991478.5269 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T23:35:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T03:35:28Z", "ms": 1591155327941.0789 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-03T20:36:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T00:36:31Z", "ms": 1591230991478.5269 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-02T19:05:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-02T23:05:47Z", "ms": 1591139146500.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-02T20:36:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T00:36:08Z", "ms": 1591144568137.7617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-03T19:06:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-03T23:06:03Z", "ms": 1591225562988.7925 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-03T20:36:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T00:36:23Z", "ms": 1591230982952.5461 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:35 on Tue 2 Jun to 20:37 on Wed 3 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-03T03:35:28Z → 2020-06-04T00:36:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:06–20:36 on the 2nd, 19:06–20:36 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 2nd and 90 of 90 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Wednesday 3 June. Trayodaśī runs from 23:35 on Tue 2 Jun to 20:37 on Wed 3 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 0 min 09 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4812, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-06-04T17:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T21:46:07Z", "ms": 1591307167244.559 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-05T15:12:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-05T19:12:23Z", "ms": 1591384343393.6377 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-04T17:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T21:46:07Z", "ms": 1591307167244.559 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-05T15:12:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-05T19:12:23Z", "ms": 1591384343393.6377 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-04T19:06:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-04T23:06:19Z", "ms": 1591311979462.0916 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-04T20:36:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-05T00:36:38Z", "ms": 1591317397844.242 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-05T19:06:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-05T23:06:36Z", "ms": 1591398395903.2866 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-05T20:36:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-06T00:36:53Z", "ms": 1591403812796.3906 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:46 on Thu 4 Jun to 15:12 on Fri 5 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-04T21:46:07Z → 2020-06-05T19:12:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:06–20:37 on the 4th, 19:07–20:37 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 90 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4812 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 4 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:46 on Thu 4 Jun to 15:12 on Fri 5 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-06-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42130, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-08T10:26:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-08T14:26:44Z", "ms": 1591626404461.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-09T10:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-09T14:09:18Z", "ms": 1591711757646.3223 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-08T10:26:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-08T14:26:44Z", "ms": 1591626404461.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-09T10:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-09T14:09:18Z", "ms": 1591711757646.3223 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-08T22:08:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-09T02:08:55Z", "ms": 1591668534822.9355 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-08T22:08:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-09T02:08:55Z", "ms": 1591668534822.9355 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-09T22:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-10T02:59:02Z", "ms": 1591757942252.4495 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-09T22:59:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-10T02:59:02Z", "ms": 1591757942252.4495 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:27 on Mon 8 Jun to 10:09 on Tue 9 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-08T14:26:44Z → 2020-06-09T14:09:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:09 on the 8th and 22:59 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 42130 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Monday 8 June. Caturthī runs from 10:27 on Mon 8 Jun to 10:09 on Tue 9 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-06-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-06-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29075, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-15T20:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-16T00:10:50Z", "ms": 1592266250189.8184 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-16T22:20:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-17T02:20:45Z", "ms": 1592360444715.6853 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-15T20:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-16T00:10:50Z", "ms": 1592266250189.8184 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-16T22:20:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-17T02:20:45Z", "ms": 1592360444715.6853 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-16T06:25:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-16T10:25:09Z", "ms": 1592303108653.727 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-16T06:25:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-16T10:25:09Z", "ms": 1592303108653.727 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-17T06:25:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-17T10:25:20Z", "ms": 1592389520189.5845 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-17T06:25:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-17T10:25:20Z", "ms": 1592389520189.5845 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:11 on Mon 15 Jun to 22:21 on Tue 16 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-16T00:10:50Z → 2020-06-17T02:20:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 16th and 06:25 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29075 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Tuesday 16 June. Ekādaśī runs from 20:11 on Mon 15 Jun to 22:21 on Tue 16 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-06-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-06-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-18T00:09:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-18T04:09:54Z", "ms": 1592453393833.7488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-19T01:31:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T05:31:40Z", "ms": 1592544699628.4753 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-18T00:09:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-18T04:09:54Z", "ms": 1592453393833.7488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-19T01:31:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T05:31:40Z", "ms": 1592544699628.4753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-17T19:09:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-17T23:09:43Z", "ms": 1592435383271.0352 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-17T20:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-18T00:39:50Z", "ms": 1592440789790.8938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-18T19:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-18T23:09:57Z", "ms": 1592521797343.378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-18T20:40:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T00:40:04Z", "ms": 1592527203640.1738 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:10 on Thu 18 Jun to 01:32 on Fri 19 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-18T04:09:54Z → 2020-06-19T05:31:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:40 on the 17th, 19:10–20:40 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 17th and 90 of 90 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 18 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 18 June. Trayodaśī runs from 00:10 on Thu 18 Jun to 01:32 on Fri 19 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-06-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-06-19", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-19T01:31:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T05:31:40Z", "ms": 1592544699628.4753 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-20T02:22:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-20T06:22:29Z", "ms": 1592634148722.616 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-19T01:31:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T05:31:40Z", "ms": 1592544699628.4753 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-20T02:22:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-20T06:22:29Z", "ms": 1592634148722.616 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-19T00:23:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T04:23:51Z", "ms": 1592540630956.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-19T01:11:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-19T05:11:51Z", "ms": 1592543510956.3623 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-20T00:24:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-20T04:24:04Z", "ms": 1592627044209.4019 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-20T01:12:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-20T05:12:04Z", "ms": 1592629924209.4019 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:32 on Fri 19 Jun to 02:22 on Sat 20 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-19T05:31:40Z → 2020-06-20T06:22:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:24–01:12 on the 18th, 00:24–01:12 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Friday 19 June. Caturdaśī runs from 01:32 on Fri 19 Jun to 02:22 on Sat 20 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-06-22T02:29:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-22T06:29:43Z", "ms": 1592807382966.081 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-23T01:49:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T05:49:42Z", "ms": 1592891382245.5715 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-22T02:29:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-22T06:29:43Z", "ms": 1592807382966.081 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-23T01:49:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T05:49:42Z", "ms": 1592891382245.5715 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-22T12:24:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-22T16:24:37Z", "ms": 1592843076892.8384 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-22T13:12:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-22T17:12:37Z", "ms": 1592845956892.8384 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-23T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1592929489795.3018 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-23T13:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T17:12:50Z", "ms": 1592932369795.3018 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 02:30 on Mon 22 Jun to 01:50 on Tue 23 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-22T06:29:43Z → 2020-06-23T05:49:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 22nd, 12:25–13:13 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rathayātrā 2020 falls on Monday 22 June. Dvitīyā runs from 02:30 on Mon 22 Jun to 01:50 on Tue 23 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-06-24", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T00:44:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T04:44:37Z", "ms": 1592973877405.171 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-24T23:18:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T03:18:00Z", "ms": 1593055079628.3525 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T00:44:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T04:44:37Z", "ms": 1592973877405.171 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-24T23:18:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T03:18:00Z", "ms": 1593055079628.3525 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-23T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1592929489795.3018 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-23T13:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-23T17:12:50Z", "ms": 1592932369795.3018 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T12:25:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T16:25:03Z", "ms": 1593015902588.7427 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-24T13:13:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T17:13:03Z", "ms": 1593018782588.7427 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:45 on Wed 24 Jun to 23:18 on Wed 24 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-24T04:44:37Z → 2020-06-25T03:18:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 23rd, 12:25–13:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Wednesday 24 June. Caturthī runs from 00:45 on Wed 24 Jun to 23:18 on Wed 24 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T23:18:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T03:18:00Z", "ms": 1593055079628.3525 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-25T21:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T01:33:23Z", "ms": 1593135202685.5566 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T23:18:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T03:18:00Z", "ms": 1593055079628.3525 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-25T21:33:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T01:33:23Z", "ms": 1593135202685.5566 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-24T12:25:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T16:25:03Z", "ms": 1593015902588.7427 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-24T13:13:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-24T17:13:03Z", "ms": 1593018782588.7427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-25T12:25:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T16:25:15Z", "ms": 1593102315245.537 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-25T13:13:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-25T17:13:15Z", "ms": 1593105195245.537 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:18 on Wed 24 Jun to 21:33 on Thu 25 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-25T03:18:00Z → 2020-06-26T01:33:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 24th, 12:25–13:13 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Skanda Pañcamī 2020 falls on Thursday 25 June. Pañcamī runs from 23:18 on Wed 24 Jun to 21:33 on Thu 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-26T19:34:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T23:34:15Z", "ms": 1593214454932.6008 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-27T17:23:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-27T21:23:58Z", "ms": 1593293038263.0225 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-26T19:34:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T23:34:15Z", "ms": 1593214454932.6008 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-27T17:23:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-27T21:23:58Z", "ms": 1593293038263.0225 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-26T12:25:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T16:25:28Z", "ms": 1593188727738.9834 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-26T13:13:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-26T17:13:28Z", "ms": 1593191607738.9834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-27T12:25:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-27T16:25:40Z", "ms": 1593275140043.623 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-27T13:13:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-27T17:13:40Z", "ms": 1593278020043.623 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:34 on Fri 26 Jun to 17:24 on Sat 27 Jun.", "fact": "2020-06-26T23:34:15Z → 2020-06-27T21:23:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 26th, 12:26–13:14 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vivasvat Saptamī 2020 falls on Saturday 27 June. Saptamī runs from 19:34 on Fri 26 Jun to 17:24 on Sat 27 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5477, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-06-30T10:20:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-30T14:20:02Z", "ms": 1593526801805.4963 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-01T07:59:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-01T11:59:52Z", "ms": 1593604792482.9524 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-06-30T10:20:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-30T14:20:02Z", "ms": 1593526801805.4963 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-01T07:59:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-01T11:59:52Z", "ms": 1593604792482.9524 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-06-30T06:28:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-30T10:28:21Z", "ms": 1593512900676.302 }, "end": { "local": "2020-06-30T06:28:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-06-30T10:28:21Z", "ms": 1593512900676.302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-01T06:28:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-01T10:28:36Z", "ms": 1593599315951.6348 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-01T06:28:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-01T10:28:36Z", "ms": 1593599315951.6348 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:20 on Tue 30 Jun to 08:00 on Wed 1 Jul.", "fact": "2020-06-30T14:20:02Z → 2020-07-01T11:59:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 30th and 06:29 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5477 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Wednesday 1 July. Ekādaśī runs from 10:20 on Tue 30 Jun to 08:00 on Wed 1 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-02T05:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-02T09:47:16Z", "ms": 1593683235831.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-03T03:47:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T07:47:01Z", "ms": 1593762420680.3953 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-02T05:47:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-02T09:47:16Z", "ms": 1593683235831.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-03T03:47:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T07:47:01Z", "ms": 1593762420680.3953 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-01T19:12:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-01T23:12:18Z", "ms": 1593645137885.1365 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-01T20:42:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-02T00:42:30Z", "ms": 1593650550340.769 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-02T19:12:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-02T23:12:25Z", "ms": 1593731544599.168 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-02T20:42:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T00:42:38Z", "ms": 1593736958213.7498 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Thu 2 Jul to 03:47 on Fri 3 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-02T09:47:16Z → 2020-07-03T07:47:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:12–20:43 on the 1st, 19:12–20:43 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 1st and 90 of 90 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 2 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Thu 2 Jul to 03:47 on Fri 3 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T06:29:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T10:29:22Z", "ms": 1593858562150.5823 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-04T09:02:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T13:02:01Z", "ms": 1593867720918.9512 } }, "covered_min": 153, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-05T06:29:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T10:29:38Z", "ms": 1593944977609.6133 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T09:02:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T13:02:14Z", "ms": 1593954134217.3804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z → 2020-07-05T04:44:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:29–09:02 on the 4th, 06:30–09:02 on the 5th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 153 of 153 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 153 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vyāsa Pūjā 2020 falls on Saturday 4 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37362, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T12:26:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T16:26:59Z", "ms": 1593880019071.5044 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-04T13:14:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T17:14:59Z", "ms": 1593882899071.5044 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-05T12:27:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T16:27:09Z", "ms": 1593966429129.0308 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T13:15:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T17:15:09Z", "ms": 1593969309129.0308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z → 2020-07-05T04:44:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:27–13:15 on the 4th, 12:27–13:15 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37362 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Guru Pūrṇimā 2020 falls on Saturday 4 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19909, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-03T16:39:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T20:39:50Z", "ms": 1593808789852.8345 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-03T19:12:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T23:12:31Z", "ms": 1593817950638.9102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T16:39:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T20:39:57Z", "ms": 1593895197224.0579 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-04T19:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T23:12:36Z", "ms": 1593904355992.4268 } }, "covered_min": 153, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z → 2020-07-05T04:44:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:40–19:13 on the 3rd, 16:40–19:13 on the 4th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 153 minutes on the 3rd and 153 of 153 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19909 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kokilā Vrata 2020 falls on Saturday 4 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14492, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T02:04:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z", "ms": 1593842657101.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T00:44:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T04:44:25Z", "ms": 1593924264691.6958 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-03T19:12:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-03T23:12:31Z", "ms": 1593817950638.9102 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-03T20:42:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T00:42:46Z", "ms": 1593823365507.133 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-04T19:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-04T23:12:36Z", "ms": 1593904355992.4268 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-04T20:42:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T00:42:52Z", "ms": 1593909772208.0515 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-04T06:04:17Z → 2020-07-05T04:44:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:13–20:43 on the 3rd, 19:13–20:43 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 3rd and 90 of 90 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14492 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śiva Śayanotsava 2020 falls on Saturday 4 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:04 on Sat 4 Jul to 00:44 on Sun 5 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-05T23:52:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-06T03:52:32Z", "ms": 1594007552160.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-06T23:33:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-07T03:33:07Z", "ms": 1594092786690.23 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-05T23:52:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-06T03:52:32Z", "ms": 1594007552160.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-06T23:33:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-07T03:33:07Z", "ms": 1594092786690.23 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-05T19:56:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T23:56:12Z", "ms": 1593993372262.1365 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-05T19:56:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-05T23:56:12Z", "ms": 1593993372262.1365 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-06T20:48:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-07T00:48:48Z", "ms": 1594082928276.8147 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-06T20:48:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-07T00:48:48Z", "ms": 1594082928276.8147 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 23:53 on Sun 5 Jul to 23:33 on Mon 6 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-06T03:52:32Z → 2020-07-07T03:33:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:56 on the 5th and 20:49 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2020 falls on Monday 6 July. Dvitīyā runs from 23:53 on Sun 5 Jul to 23:33 on Mon 6 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-07-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7938, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-07T23:49:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-08T03:49:13Z", "ms": 1594180152735.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-09T00:41:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-09T04:41:43Z", "ms": 1594269702933.7883 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-07T23:49:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-08T03:49:13Z", "ms": 1594180152735.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-09T00:41:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-09T04:41:43Z", "ms": 1594269702933.7883 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-07T21:36:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-08T01:36:55Z", "ms": 1594172214791.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-07T21:36:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-08T01:36:55Z", "ms": 1594172214791.7722 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-08T22:20:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-09T02:20:50Z", "ms": 1594261250334.506 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-08T22:20:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-09T02:20:50Z", "ms": 1594261250334.506 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:49 on Tue 7 Jul to 00:42 on Thu 9 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-08T03:49:13Z → 2020-07-09T04:41:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:37 on the 7th and 22:21 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7938 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Wednesday 8 July. Caturthī runs from 23:49 on Tue 7 Jul to 00:42 on Thu 9 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22676, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-15T12:50:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-15T16:50:05Z", "ms": 1594831805232.7783 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-16T14:15:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-16T18:15:24Z", "ms": 1594923324018.2188 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-15T12:50:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-15T16:50:05Z", "ms": 1594831805232.7783 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-16T14:15:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-16T18:15:24Z", "ms": 1594923324018.2188 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-15T06:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-15T10:32:09Z", "ms": 1594809129030.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-15T06:32:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-15T10:32:09Z", "ms": 1594809129030.5576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-16T06:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-16T10:32:23Z", "ms": 1594895543438.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-16T06:32:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-16T10:32:23Z", "ms": 1594895543438.9712 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:50 on Wed 15 Jul to 14:15 on Thu 16 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-15T16:50:05Z → 2020-07-16T18:15:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 15th and 06:32 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22676 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Thursday 16 July. Ekādaśī runs from 12:50 on Wed 15 Jul to 14:15 on Thu 16 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14444, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-17T15:03:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-17T19:03:39Z", "ms": 1595012619463.1816 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-18T15:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T19:11:49Z", "ms": 1595099508911.434 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-17T15:03:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-17T19:03:39Z", "ms": 1595012619463.1816 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-18T15:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T19:11:49Z", "ms": 1595099508911.434 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-17T19:12:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-17T23:12:38Z", "ms": 1595027558391.6582 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-17T20:43:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T00:43:20Z", "ms": 1595033000153.6733 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-18T19:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T23:12:33Z", "ms": 1595113953077.046 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-18T20:43:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-19T00:43:17Z", "ms": 1595119397377.0984 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:04 on Fri 17 Jul to 15:12 on Sat 18 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-17T19:03:39Z → 2020-07-18T19:11:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:13–20:43 on the 17th, 19:13–20:43 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 91 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14444 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Friday 17 July. Trayodaśī runs from 15:04 on Fri 17 Jul to 15:12 on Sat 18 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-07-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33420, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-18T15:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T19:11:49Z", "ms": 1595099508911.434 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-19T14:40:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-19T18:40:26Z", "ms": 1595184026130.5474 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-18T15:11:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-18T19:11:49Z", "ms": 1595099508911.434 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-19T14:40:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-19T18:40:26Z", "ms": 1595184026130.5474 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-19T00:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-19T04:28:49Z", "ms": 1595132929202.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-19T01:16:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-19T05:16:49Z", "ms": 1595135809202.2427 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-20T00:28:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-20T04:28:53Z", "ms": 1595219332857.3188 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-20T01:16:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-20T05:16:53Z", "ms": 1595222212857.3188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:12 on Sat 18 Jul to 14:40 on Sun 19 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-18T19:11:49Z → 2020-07-19T18:40:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:29–01:17 on the 18th, 00:29–01:17 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 18 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Saturday 18 July. Caturdaśī runs from 15:12 on Sat 18 Jul to 14:40 on Sun 19 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-07-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9374, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-07-22T09:52:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-22T13:52:40Z", "ms": 1595425960112.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-23T07:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T11:33:37Z", "ms": 1595504016890.916 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-22T09:52:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-22T13:52:40Z", "ms": 1595425960112.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-23T07:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T11:33:37Z", "ms": 1595504016890.916 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-22T12:28:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-22T16:28:54Z", "ms": 1595435334134.5962 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-22T13:16:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-22T17:16:54Z", "ms": 1595438214134.5962 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-23T12:28:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T16:28:56Z", "ms": 1595521735638.6504 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-23T13:16:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T17:16:56Z", "ms": 1595524615638.6504 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Wed 22 Jul to 07:34 on Thu 23 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-22T13:52:40Z → 2020-07-23T11:33:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 22nd, 12:29–13:17 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9374 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2020 falls on Wednesday 22 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Wed 22 Jul to 07:34 on Thu 23 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-07-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17719, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-23T07:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T11:33:37Z", "ms": 1595504016890.916 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-24T05:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T09:04:43Z", "ms": 1595581482630.9785 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-23T07:33:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T11:33:37Z", "ms": 1595504016890.916 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-24T05:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T09:04:43Z", "ms": 1595581482630.9785 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-23T12:28:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T16:28:56Z", "ms": 1595521735638.6504 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-23T13:16:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-23T17:16:56Z", "ms": 1595524615638.6504 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-24T12:28:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T16:28:57Z", "ms": 1595608136542.1135 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-24T13:16:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T17:16:57Z", "ms": 1595611016542.1135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:34 on Thu 23 Jul to 05:05 on Fri 24 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-23T11:33:37Z → 2020-07-24T09:04:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 23rd, 12:29–13:17 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17719 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 23 July. Caturthī runs from 07:34 on Thu 23 Jul to 05:05 on Fri 24 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-07-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26654, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-24T05:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T09:04:43Z", "ms": 1595581482630.9785 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-25T02:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-25T06:32:30Z", "ms": 1595658749966.6218 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-24T05:04:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T09:04:43Z", "ms": 1595581482630.9785 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-25T02:32:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-25T06:32:30Z", "ms": 1595658749966.6218 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-24T12:28:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T16:28:57Z", "ms": 1595608136542.1135 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-24T13:16:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-24T17:16:57Z", "ms": 1595611016542.1135 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-25T12:28:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-25T16:28:57Z", "ms": 1595694536836.1528 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-25T13:16:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-25T17:16:57Z", "ms": 1595697416836.1528 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:05 on Fri 24 Jul to 02:32 on Sat 25 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-24T09:04:43Z → 2020-07-25T06:32:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 24th, 12:29–13:17 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26654 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Nāga Pañcamī 2020 falls on Friday 24 July. Pañcamī runs from 05:05 on Fri 24 Jul to 02:32 on Sat 25 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27908, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-29T15:46:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-29T19:46:36Z", "ms": 1596051995921.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-30T14:20:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1596133223202.1152 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-29T15:46:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-29T19:46:36Z", "ms": 1596051995921.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-30T14:20:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1596133223202.1152 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-29T06:35:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-29T10:35:05Z", "ms": 1596018904895.8967 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-29T06:35:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-29T10:35:05Z", "ms": 1596018904895.8967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-30T06:35:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T10:35:15Z", "ms": 1596105314784.187 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-30T06:35:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T10:35:15Z", "ms": 1596105314784.187 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:47 on Wed 29 Jul to 14:20 on Thu 30 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-29T19:46:36Z → 2020-07-30T18:20:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 29th and 06:35 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27908 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Putradā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Thursday 30 July. Ekādaśī runs from 15:47 on Wed 29 Jul to 14:20 on Thu 30 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-07-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-30T14:20:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1596133223202.1152 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-31T13:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T17:12:33Z", "ms": 1596215552763.0537 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-30T14:20:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1596133223202.1152 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-31T13:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T17:12:33Z", "ms": 1596215552763.0537 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-30T12:28:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T16:28:49Z", "ms": 1596126528996.753 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-30T13:16:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-30T17:16:49Z", "ms": 1596129408996.753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-31T12:28:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T16:28:46Z", "ms": 1596212925560.3125 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-31T13:16:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T17:16:46Z", "ms": 1596215805560.3125 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:20 on Thu 30 Jul to 13:13 on Fri 31 Jul.", "fact": "2020-07-30T18:20:23Z → 2020-07-31T17:12:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 30th, 12:29–13:17 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 44 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 253 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Friday 31 July. Dvādaśī runs from 14:20 on Thu 30 Jul to 13:13 on Fri 31 Jul and covers 44 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 13 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-07-31T13:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T17:12:33Z", "ms": 1596215552763.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-01T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-01T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1596299090000.003 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-07-31T13:12:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T17:12:33Z", "ms": 1596215552763.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-01T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-01T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1596299090000.003 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-07-31T19:10:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-07-31T23:10:07Z", "ms": 1596237006856.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2020-07-31T20:41:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-01T00:41:30Z", "ms": 1596242490386.7456 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-01T19:09:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-01T23:09:50Z", "ms": 1596323389679.909 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-01T20:41:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T00:41:17Z", "ms": 1596328876654.7046 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:13 on Fri 31 Jul to 12:25 on Sat 1 Aug.", "fact": "2020-07-31T17:12:33Z → 2020-08-01T16:24:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:42 on the 31st, 19:10–20:41 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 91 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Friday 31 July. Trayodaśī runs from 13:13 on Fri 31 Jul to 12:25 on Sat 1 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 19376, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T11:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T15:59:25Z", "ms": 1596383964824.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T11:58:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T15:58:46Z", "ms": 1596470326036.7922 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T23:55:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T03:55:50Z", "ms": 1596426950082.693 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T11:58:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T15:58:46Z", "ms": 1596470326036.7922 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T06:35:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T10:35:42Z", "ms": 1596364541990.8757 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T06:35:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T10:35:50Z", "ms": 1596450950236.2285 } }, "covered_min": 400, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-03T06:35:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T10:35:50Z", "ms": 1596450950236.2285 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-04T06:35:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-04T10:35:58Z", "ms": 1596537358070.1777 } }, "covered_min": 323, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:59 on Sun 2 Aug to 11:59 on Mon 3 Aug. Its second half begins at 23:56 on Sun 2 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-02T15:59:25Z → 2020-08-03T15:58:46Z · second half from 2020-08-03T03:55:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:36 on the 2nd, and from 06:36 on the 3rd.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 400 of 1440 minutes on the 2nd and 323 of 1440 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 19376 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2020 falls on Sunday 2 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 23:56 on Sun 2 Aug to 11:59 on Mon 3 Aug and falls on two days: 400 minutes of it on the 2nd, 323 on the 3rd; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1752, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T11:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T15:59:25Z", "ms": 1596383964824.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T11:58:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T15:58:46Z", "ms": 1596470326036.7922 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T11:59:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T15:59:25Z", "ms": 1596383964824.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T11:58:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T15:58:46Z", "ms": 1596470326036.7922 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-02T12:28:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T16:28:37Z", "ms": 1596385716840.523 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-02T13:16:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-02T17:16:37Z", "ms": 1596388596840.523 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-03T12:28:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T16:28:32Z", "ms": 1596472111567.5022 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-03T13:16:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-03T17:16:32Z", "ms": 1596474991567.5022 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:59 on Sun 2 Aug to 11:59 on Mon 3 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-02T15:59:25Z → 2020-08-03T15:58:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd, 12:29–13:17 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1752 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2020 falls on Sunday 2 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:59 on Sun 2 Aug to 11:59 on Mon 3 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-04T12:25:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-04T16:25:19Z", "ms": 1596558319204.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-05T13:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T17:20:48Z", "ms": 1596648048017.4028 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-04T12:25:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-04T16:25:19Z", "ms": 1596558319204.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-05T13:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T17:20:48Z", "ms": 1596648048017.4028 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-04T20:14:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T00:14:56Z", "ms": 1596586495668.4417 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-04T20:14:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T00:14:56Z", "ms": 1596586495668.4417 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-05T20:56:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T00:56:52Z", "ms": 1596675412314.625 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-05T20:56:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T00:56:52Z", "ms": 1596675412314.625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:25 on Tue 4 Aug to 13:21 on Wed 5 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-04T16:25:19Z → 2020-08-05T17:20:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:15 on the 4th and 20:57 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 4 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2020 falls on Tuesday 4 August. Dvitīyā runs from 12:25 on Tue 4 Aug to 13:21 on Wed 5 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 269, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-05T13:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T17:20:48Z", "ms": 1596648048017.4028 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-05T13:20:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T17:20:48Z", "ms": 1596648048017.4028 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-05T12:28:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T16:28:19Z", "ms": 1596644899226.6792 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-05T13:16:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-05T17:16:19Z", "ms": 1596647779226.6792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T12:28:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T16:28:12Z", "ms": 1596731292172.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-06T13:16:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T17:16:12Z", "ms": 1596734172172.8706 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:21 on Wed 5 Aug to 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-05T17:20:48Z → 2020-08-06T18:45:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 5th, 12:28–13:16 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 269 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2020 falls on Thursday 6 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:21 on Wed 5 Aug to 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 29 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 50, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T16:36:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T20:36:41Z", "ms": 1596832601484.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T16:36:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T20:36:41Z", "ms": 1596832601484.7483 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T16:37:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T20:37:48Z", "ms": 1596746267970.812 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-06T19:08:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T23:08:12Z", "ms": 1596755291836.1062 } }, "covered_min": 150, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-07T16:37:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T20:37:32Z", "ms": 1596832651792.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T19:07:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T23:07:50Z", "ms": 1596841669960.8289 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug to 16:37 on Fri 7 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z → 2020-08-07T20:36:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:38–19:08 on the 6th, 16:38–19:08 on the 7th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 150 of 150 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 150 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 50 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Bahulā Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 6 August. Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug to 16:37 on Fri 7 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It is 0 min 50 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-08-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20211, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T16:36:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T20:36:41Z", "ms": 1596832601484.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T14:45:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z", "ms": 1596739522382.0488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T16:36:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T20:36:41Z", "ms": 1596832601484.7483 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-06T21:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T01:36:05Z", "ms": 1596764165240.691 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-06T21:36:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-07T01:36:05Z", "ms": 1596764165240.691 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-07T22:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T02:13:33Z", "ms": 1596852812938.9849 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-07T22:13:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T02:13:33Z", "ms": 1596852812938.9849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug to 16:37 on Fri 7 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-06T18:45:22Z → 2020-08-07T20:36:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:36 on the 6th and 22:14 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20211 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 6 August. Caturthī runs from 14:45 on Thu 6 Aug to 16:37 on Fri 7 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19990, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-08T18:49:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1596926946667.2878 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-09T21:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T01:13:24Z", "ms": 1597022004441.3782 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-08T18:49:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1596926946667.2878 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-09T21:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T01:13:24Z", "ms": 1597022004441.3782 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-08T12:27:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T16:27:56Z", "ms": 1596904076335.3774 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-08T13:15:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-08T17:15:56Z", "ms": 1596906956335.3774 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-09T12:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-09T16:27:48Z", "ms": 1596990467567.0151 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-09T13:15:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-09T17:15:48Z", "ms": 1596993347567.0151 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:49 on Sat 8 Aug to 21:13 on Sun 9 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-08T22:49:07Z → 2020-08-10T01:13:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 8th, 12:28–13:16 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19990 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2020 falls on Sunday 9 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:49 on Sat 8 Aug to 21:13 on Sun 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-09T21:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T01:13:24Z", "ms": 1597022004441.3782 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-10T23:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T03:37:19Z", "ms": 1597117038645.1184 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-09T21:13:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T01:13:24Z", "ms": 1597022004441.3782 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-10T23:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T03:37:19Z", "ms": 1597117038645.1184 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-09T12:27:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-09T16:27:48Z", "ms": 1596990467567.0151 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-09T13:15:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-09T17:15:48Z", "ms": 1596993347567.0151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-10T12:27:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T16:27:38Z", "ms": 1597076858242.7139 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-10T13:15:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-10T17:15:38Z", "ms": 1597079738242.7139 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:13 on Sun 9 Aug to 23:37 on Mon 10 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-10T01:13:24Z → 2020-08-11T03:37:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 9th, 12:28–13:16 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śītalā Saptamī 2020 falls on Monday 10 August. Saptamī runs from 21:13 on Sun 9 Aug to 23:37 on Mon 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-10T23:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T03:37:19Z", "ms": 1597117038645.1184 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-12T01:46:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-12T05:46:57Z", "ms": 1597211217290.729 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-10T23:37:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T03:37:19Z", "ms": 1597117038645.1184 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-12T01:46:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-12T05:46:57Z", "ms": 1597211217290.729 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-11T00:27:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T04:27:41Z", "ms": 1597120060747.5317 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-11T01:15:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-11T05:15:41Z", "ms": 1597122940747.5317 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-12T00:27:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-12T04:27:31Z", "ms": 1597206450678.9597 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-12T01:15:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-12T05:15:31Z", "ms": 1597209330678.9597 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:37 on Mon 10 Aug to 01:47 on Wed 12 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-11T03:37:19Z → 2020-08-12T05:46:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:28–01:16 on the 10th, 00:28–01:16 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Janmāṣṭamī 2020 falls on Tuesday 11 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:37 on Mon 10 Aug to 01:47 on Wed 12 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 48 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-08-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-14T04:32:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-14T08:32:26Z", "ms": 1597393945679.3164 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-15T04:50:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-15T08:50:34Z", "ms": 1597481433913.0183 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-14T04:32:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-14T08:32:26Z", "ms": 1597393945679.3164 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-15T04:50:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-15T08:50:34Z", "ms": 1597481433913.0183 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-14T06:36:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-14T10:36:54Z", "ms": 1597401414228.7405 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-14T06:36:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-14T10:36:54Z", "ms": 1597401414228.7405 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-15T06:36:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-15T10:36:58Z", "ms": 1597487817686.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-15T06:36:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-15T10:36:58Z", "ms": 1597487817686.3118 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:32 on Fri 14 Aug to 04:51 on Sat 15 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-14T08:32:26Z → 2020-08-15T08:50:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:37 on the 14th and 06:37 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ajā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Friday 14 August. Ekādaśī runs from 04:32 on Fri 14 Aug to 04:51 on Sat 15 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-08-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-08-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23362, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-16T04:21:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-16T08:21:03Z", "ms": 1597566062972.6821 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-16T04:21:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-16T08:21:03Z", "ms": 1597566062972.6821 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-15T19:04:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-15T23:04:29Z", "ms": 1597532669444.3293 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-15T20:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-16T00:36:50Z", "ms": 1597538209620.1992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-16T19:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-16T23:04:01Z", "ms": 1597619041386.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-16T20:36:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T00:36:26Z", "ms": 1597624585663.3257 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:21 on Sun 16 Aug to 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-16T08:21:03Z → 2020-08-17T07:05:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:04–20:37 on the 15th, 19:04–20:36 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 15th and 92 of 92 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23362 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Sunday 16 August. Trayodaśī runs from 04:21 on Sun 16 Aug to 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-08-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16445, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T01:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T05:10:06Z", "ms": 1597727406481.0146 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T01:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T05:10:06Z", "ms": 1597727406481.0146 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-16T19:04:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-16T23:04:01Z", "ms": 1597619041386.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-16T20:36:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T00:36:26Z", "ms": 1597624585663.3257 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T19:03:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T23:03:33Z", "ms": 1597705412705.7893 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-17T20:36:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T00:36:01Z", "ms": 1597710961116.4277 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 18 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z → 2020-08-18T05:10:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:04–20:36 on the 16th, 19:04–20:36 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 16th and 92 of 92 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16445 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Aghora Caturdaśī 2020 falls on Monday 17 August. Caturdaśī runs from 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 18 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-08-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T01:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T05:10:06Z", "ms": 1597727406481.0146 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T03:05:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z", "ms": 1597647947788.6885 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T01:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T05:10:06Z", "ms": 1597727406481.0146 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-17T00:26:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T04:26:32Z", "ms": 1597638392424.4617 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-17T01:14:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-17T05:14:32Z", "ms": 1597641272424.4617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-18T00:26:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T04:26:19Z", "ms": 1597724779245.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T01:14:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T05:14:19Z", "ms": 1597727659245.6836 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 18 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-17T07:05:48Z → 2020-08-18T05:10:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:27–01:15 on the 16th, 00:26–01:14 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 44 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 253 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Monday 17 August. Caturdaśī runs from 03:06 on Mon 17 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 18 Aug and covers 44 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It is 4 min 13 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23743, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-18T22:41:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T02:41:40Z", "ms": 1597804899747.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-19T19:49:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T23:49:33Z", "ms": 1597880973493.996 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-18T22:41:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T02:41:40Z", "ms": 1597804899747.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-19T19:49:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T23:49:33Z", "ms": 1597880973493.996 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-18T12:26:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T16:26:05Z", "ms": 1597767964599.684 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-18T13:14:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-18T17:14:05Z", "ms": 1597770844599.684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-19T12:25:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T16:25:51Z", "ms": 1597854350628.8086 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-19T13:13:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-19T17:13:51Z", "ms": 1597857230628.8086 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:42 on Tue 18 Aug to 19:50 on Wed 19 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-19T02:41:40Z → 2020-08-19T23:49:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 18th, 12:26–13:14 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23743 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rudra Vrata 2020 falls on Wednesday 19 August. Pratipadā runs from 22:42 on Tue 18 Aug to 19:50 on Wed 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-08-20T16:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-20T20:43:30Z", "ms": 1597956210397.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1598031190471.0466 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-20T16:43:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-20T20:43:30Z", "ms": 1597956210397.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1598031190471.0466 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-20T12:25:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-20T16:25:36Z", "ms": 1597940736177.9292 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-20T13:13:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-20T17:13:36Z", "ms": 1597943616177.9292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-21T12:25:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T16:25:21Z", "ms": 1598027121254.65 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:13:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:13:21Z", "ms": 1598030001254.65 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 16:44 on Thu 20 Aug to 13:33 on Fri 21 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-20T20:43:30Z → 2020-08-21T17:33:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 20th, 12:25–13:13 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2020 falls on Friday 21 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 16:44 on Thu 20 Aug to 13:33 on Fri 21 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1598031190471.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-22T10:27:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T14:27:38Z", "ms": 1598106458289.548 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:33:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:33:10Z", "ms": 1598031190471.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-22T10:27:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T14:27:38Z", "ms": 1598106458289.548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-21T12:25:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T16:25:21Z", "ms": 1598027121254.65 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-21T13:13:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-21T17:13:21Z", "ms": 1598030001254.65 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-22T12:25:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1598113505868.1587 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-22T13:13:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T17:13:06Z", "ms": 1598116385868.1587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:33 on Fri 21 Aug to 10:28 on Sat 22 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-21T17:33:10Z → 2020-08-22T14:27:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 21st, 12:25–13:13 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 1189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2020 falls on Saturday 22 August. Caturthī runs from 13:33 on Fri 21 Aug to 10:28 on Sat 22 Aug, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7048, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-22T10:27:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T14:27:38Z", "ms": 1598106458289.548 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-23T07:34:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T11:34:55Z", "ms": 1598182494625.9863 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-22T10:27:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T14:27:38Z", "ms": 1598106458289.548 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-23T07:34:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T11:34:55Z", "ms": 1598182494625.9863 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-22T12:25:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1598113505868.1587 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-22T13:13:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-22T17:13:06Z", "ms": 1598116385868.1587 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-23T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1598199890028.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-23T13:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T17:12:50Z", "ms": 1598202770028.3247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:28 on Sat 22 Aug to 07:35 on Sun 23 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-22T14:27:38Z → 2020-08-23T11:34:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 22nd, 12:25–13:13 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 7048 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2020 falls on Saturday 22 August. Pañcamī runs from 10:28 on Sat 22 Aug to 07:35 on Sun 23 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17395, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-23T07:34:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T11:34:55Z", "ms": 1598182494625.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-24T05:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T09:01:32Z", "ms": 1598259691977.9404 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-23T07:34:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T11:34:55Z", "ms": 1598182494625.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-24T05:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T09:01:32Z", "ms": 1598259691977.9404 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-23T12:24:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T16:24:50Z", "ms": 1598199890028.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-23T13:12:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-23T17:12:50Z", "ms": 1598202770028.3247 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-24T12:24:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T16:24:34Z", "ms": 1598286273746.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-24T13:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T17:12:34Z", "ms": 1598289153746.8748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:35 on Sun 23 Aug to 05:02 on Mon 24 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-23T11:34:55Z → 2020-08-24T09:01:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 23rd, 12:25–13:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17395 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2020 falls on Sunday 23 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:35 on Sun 23 Aug to 05:02 on Mon 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26582, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-24T05:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T09:01:32Z", "ms": 1598259691977.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-25T02:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T06:52:16Z", "ms": 1598338335968.8586 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-24T05:01:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T09:01:32Z", "ms": 1598259691977.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-25T02:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T06:52:16Z", "ms": 1598338335968.8586 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-24T12:24:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T16:24:34Z", "ms": 1598286273746.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-24T13:12:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-24T17:12:34Z", "ms": 1598289153746.8748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-25T12:24:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T16:24:17Z", "ms": 1598372657037.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-25T13:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T17:12:17Z", "ms": 1598375537037.1519 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:02 on Mon 24 Aug to 02:52 on Tue 25 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-24T09:01:32Z → 2020-08-25T06:52:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 24th, 12:24–13:12 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26582 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2020 falls on Monday 24 August. Saptamī runs from 05:02 on Mon 24 Aug to 02:52 on Tue 25 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34321, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-25T02:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T06:52:16Z", "ms": 1598338335968.8586 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-26T01:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-26T05:09:57Z", "ms": 1598418596707.9043 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-25T02:52:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T06:52:16Z", "ms": 1598338335968.8586 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-26T01:09:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-26T05:09:57Z", "ms": 1598418596707.9043 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-25T12:24:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T16:24:17Z", "ms": 1598372657037.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-25T13:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-25T17:12:17Z", "ms": 1598375537037.1519 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-26T12:24:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-26T16:24:00Z", "ms": 1598459039914.0078 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-26T13:12:00-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-26T17:12:00Z", "ms": 1598461919914.0078 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:52 on Tue 25 Aug to 01:10 on Wed 26 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-25T06:52:16Z → 2020-08-26T05:09:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:24–13:12 on the 25th, 12:24–13:12 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34321 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rādhāṣṭamī 2020 falls on Tuesday 25 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:52 on Tue 25 Aug to 01:10 on Wed 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-08-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26907, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-27T23:08:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T03:08:42Z", "ms": 1598584122007.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-28T22:47:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1598669279167.3428 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-27T23:08:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T03:08:42Z", "ms": 1598584122007.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-28T22:47:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1598669279167.3428 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-28T06:37:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T10:37:09Z", "ms": 1598611029186.6694 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-28T06:37:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T10:37:09Z", "ms": 1598611029186.6694 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-29T06:37:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T10:37:08Z", "ms": 1598697427718.2612 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-29T06:37:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T10:37:08Z", "ms": 1598697427718.2612 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:09 on Thu 27 Aug to 22:48 on Fri 28 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-28T03:08:42Z → 2020-08-29T02:47:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:37 on the 28th and 06:37 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26907 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Friday 28 August. Ekādaśī runs from 23:09 on Thu 27 Aug to 22:48 on Fri 28 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-08-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34595, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-28T22:47:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1598669279167.3428 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-29T22:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T02:51:53Z", "ms": 1598755913268.6987 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-28T22:47:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1598669279167.3428 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-29T22:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T02:51:53Z", "ms": 1598755913268.6987 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-28T12:23:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T16:23:24Z", "ms": 1598631804493.395 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-28T13:11:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-28T17:11:24Z", "ms": 1598634684493.395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-29T12:23:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T16:23:06Z", "ms": 1598718186231.6682 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-29T13:11:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T17:11:06Z", "ms": 1598721066231.6682 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:48 on Fri 28 Aug to 22:52 on Sat 29 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-29T02:47:59Z → 2020-08-30T02:51:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 28th, 12:23–13:11 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34595 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vāmana Jayantī 2020 falls on Saturday 29 August. Dvādaśī runs from 22:48 on Fri 28 Aug to 22:52 on Sat 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-08-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8488, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-29T22:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T02:51:53Z", "ms": 1598755913268.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-30T23:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T03:19:12Z", "ms": 1598843951783.1995 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-29T22:51:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T02:51:53Z", "ms": 1598755913268.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-30T23:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T03:19:12Z", "ms": 1598843951783.1995 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-29T18:57:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-29T22:57:05Z", "ms": 1598741824745.0752 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-29T20:30:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T00:30:25Z", "ms": 1598747424908.5625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-30T18:56:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-30T22:56:29Z", "ms": 1598828189283.5918 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-30T20:29:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T00:29:54Z", "ms": 1598833793907.3777 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:52 on Sat 29 Aug to 23:19 on Sun 30 Aug.", "fact": "2020-08-30T02:51:53Z → 2020-08-31T03:19:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:30 on the 29th, 18:56–20:30 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 29th and 93 of 93 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8488 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Sunday 30 August. Trayodaśī runs from 22:52 on Sat 29 Aug to 23:19 on Sun 30 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-08-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23264, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-08-30T23:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T03:19:12Z", "ms": 1598843951783.1995 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-01T00:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-01T04:09:18Z", "ms": 1598933358177.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-08-30T23:19:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T03:19:12Z", "ms": 1598843951783.1995 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-01T00:09:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-01T04:09:18Z", "ms": 1598933358177.0122 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-08-31T06:37:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T10:37:04Z", "ms": 1598870223961.9866 }, "end": { "local": "2020-08-31T09:04:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-08-31T13:04:50Z", "ms": 1598879089857.3577 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-01T06:37:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-01T10:37:02Z", "ms": 1598956621707.577 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-01T09:04:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-01T13:04:41Z", "ms": 1598965480812.9792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:19 on Sun 30 Aug to 00:09 on Tue 1 Sep.", "fact": "2020-08-31T03:19:12Z → 2020-09-01T04:09:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:37–09:05 on the 31st, 06:37–09:05 on the 1st.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 148 of 148 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 148 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23264 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ananta Caturdaśī 2020 falls on Monday 31 August. Caturdaśī runs from 23:19 on Sun 30 Aug to 00:09 on Tue 1 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-09-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37248, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-05T07:09:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-05T11:09:13Z", "ms": 1599304153296.9678 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-06T09:37:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-06T13:37:13Z", "ms": 1599399433045.5913 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-05T07:09:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-05T11:09:13Z", "ms": 1599304153296.9678 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-06T09:37:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-06T13:37:13Z", "ms": 1599399433045.5913 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-04T20:48:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-05T00:48:25Z", "ms": 1599266904971.109 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-04T20:48:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-05T00:48:25Z", "ms": 1599266904971.109 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-05T21:25:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-06T01:25:10Z", "ms": 1599355509603.337 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-05T21:25:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-06T01:25:10Z", "ms": 1599355509603.337 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:09 on Sat 5 Sep to 09:37 on Sun 6 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-05T11:09:13Z → 2020-09-06T13:37:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:48 on the 4th and 21:25 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37248 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Saturday 5 September. Caturthī runs from 07:09 on Sat 5 Sep to 09:37 on Sun 6 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31851, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-07T12:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-07T16:09:08Z", "ms": 1599494947680.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-08T14:33:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-08T18:33:13Z", "ms": 1599589993494.2334 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-07T12:09:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-07T16:09:08Z", "ms": 1599494947680.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-08T14:33:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-08T18:33:13Z", "ms": 1599589993494.2334 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-07T22:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-08T02:42:05Z", "ms": 1599532924520.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-07T22:42:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-08T02:42:05Z", "ms": 1599532924520.3845 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-08T23:24:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T03:24:05Z", "ms": 1599621844910.1746 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-08T23:24:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T03:24:05Z", "ms": 1599621844910.1746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:09 on Mon 7 Sep to 14:33 on Tue 8 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-07T16:09:08Z → 2020-09-08T18:33:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:42 on the 7th and 23:24 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31851 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2020 falls on Monday 7 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:09 on Mon 7 Sep to 14:33 on Tue 8 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2661, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-09T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1599683773702.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T18:05:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T22:05:18Z", "ms": 1599775517746.3289 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-09T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1599683773702.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T18:05:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T22:05:18Z", "ms": 1599775517746.3289 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-09T18:50:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T22:50:17Z", "ms": 1599691817470.0007 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-09T20:24:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T00:24:28Z", "ms": 1599697467579.0938 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-10T18:49:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T22:49:39Z", "ms": 1599778179081.526 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T20:23:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-11T00:23:54Z", "ms": 1599783833810.5466 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Wed 9 Sep to 18:05 on Thu 10 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z → 2020-09-10T22:05:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:24 on the 9th, 18:50–20:24 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 94 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2661 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2020 falls on Wednesday 9 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Wed 9 Sep to 18:05 on Thu 10 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24817, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-09T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1599683773702.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T18:05:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T22:05:18Z", "ms": 1599775517746.3289 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-09T16:36:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z", "ms": 1599683773702.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T18:05:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T22:05:18Z", "ms": 1599775517746.3289 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-10T00:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T04:09:32Z", "ms": 1599710971786.6023 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-10T00:09:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-10T04:09:32Z", "ms": 1599710971786.6023 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-11T00:58:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-11T04:58:55Z", "ms": 1599800334748.9915 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-11T00:58:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-11T04:58:55Z", "ms": 1599800334748.9915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Wed 9 Sep to 18:05 on Thu 10 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-09T20:36:14Z → 2020-09-10T22:05:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:10 on the 9th and 00:59 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24817 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2020 falls on Wednesday 9 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Wed 9 Sep to 18:05 on Thu 10 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-09-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40228, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-12T18:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-12T22:44:29Z", "ms": 1599950668667.68 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-13T17:46:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-13T21:46:50Z", "ms": 1600033609759.4429 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-12T18:44:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-12T22:44:29Z", "ms": 1599950668667.68 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-13T17:46:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-13T21:46:50Z", "ms": 1600033609759.4429 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-12T06:36:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-12T10:36:26Z", "ms": 1599906985756.265 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-12T06:36:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-12T10:36:26Z", "ms": 1599906985756.265 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-13T06:36:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-13T10:36:22Z", "ms": 1599993381925.265 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-13T06:36:22-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-13T10:36:22Z", "ms": 1599993381925.265 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:44 on Sat 12 Sep to 17:47 on Sun 13 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-12T22:44:29Z → 2020-09-13T21:46:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 12th and 06:36 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40228 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Indirā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Sunday 13 September. Ekādaśī runs from 18:44 on Sat 12 Sep to 17:47 on Sun 13 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-09-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-09-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10022, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-14T16:00:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-14T20:00:02Z", "ms": 1600113602049.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-15T13:30:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T17:30:29Z", "ms": 1600191029403.5557 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-14T16:00:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-14T20:00:02Z", "ms": 1600113602049.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-15T13:30:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T17:30:29Z", "ms": 1600191029403.5557 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-14T18:47:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-14T22:47:04Z", "ms": 1600123624458.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-14T20:21:38-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T00:21:38Z", "ms": 1600129297758.0962 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-15T18:46:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T22:46:26Z", "ms": 1600209985638.6072 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-15T20:21:04-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T00:21:04Z", "ms": 1600215663600.1912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:00 on Mon 14 Sep to 13:30 on Tue 15 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-14T20:00:02Z → 2020-09-15T17:30:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:22 on the 14th, 18:46–20:21 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 95 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10022 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Monday 14 September. Trayodaśī runs from 16:00 on Mon 14 Sep to 13:30 on Tue 15 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-09-15", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33707, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-15T13:30:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T17:30:29Z", "ms": 1600191029403.5557 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-16T10:27:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T14:27:05Z", "ms": 1600266425057.0837 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-15T13:30:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T17:30:29Z", "ms": 1600191029403.5557 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-16T10:27:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T14:27:05Z", "ms": 1600266425057.0837 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-15T00:17:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T04:17:39Z", "ms": 1600143459333.2883 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-15T01:05:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-15T05:05:39Z", "ms": 1600146339333.2883 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-16T00:17:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T04:17:18Z", "ms": 1600229837994.5469 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-16T01:05:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T05:05:18Z", "ms": 1600232717994.5469 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:30 on Tue 15 Sep to 10:27 on Wed 16 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-15T17:30:29Z → 2020-09-16T14:27:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:18–01:06 on the 14th, 00:17–01:05 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33707 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Tuesday 15 September. Caturdaśī runs from 13:30 on Tue 15 Sep to 10:27 on Wed 16 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-09-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2020-09-16T10:27:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T14:27:05Z", "ms": 1600266425057.0837 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-17T07:00:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-17T11:00:13Z", "ms": 1600340412642.038 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-16T10:27:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T14:27:05Z", "ms": 1600266425057.0837 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-17T07:00:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-17T11:00:13Z", "ms": 1600340412642.038 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-16T13:53:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T17:53:56Z", "ms": 1600278836215.7964 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-16T16:19:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-16T20:19:52Z", "ms": 1600287591504.233 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-17T13:53:31-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-17T17:53:31Z", "ms": 1600365211366.978 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-17T16:19:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-17T20:19:20Z", "ms": 1600373959652.717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 10:27 on Wed 16 Sep to 07:00 on Thu 17 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-16T14:27:05Z → 2020-09-17T11:00:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:54–16:20 on the 16th, 13:54–16:19 on the 17th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 146 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2020 falls on Wednesday 16 September. Amāvasyā runs from 10:27 on Wed 16 Sep to 07:00 on Thu 17 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-09-20", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14030, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-19T20:09:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T00:09:24Z", "ms": 1600560563581.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-20T16:57:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T20:57:24Z", "ms": 1600635443684.9463 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-19T20:09:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T00:09:24Z", "ms": 1600560563581.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-20T16:57:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T20:57:24Z", "ms": 1600635443684.9463 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-19T12:15:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-19T16:15:55Z", "ms": 1600532154603.4307 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-19T13:03:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-19T17:03:55Z", "ms": 1600535034603.4307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-20T12:15:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T16:15:33Z", "ms": 1600618533361.3704 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-20T13:03:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-20T17:03:33Z", "ms": 1600621413361.3704 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:09 on Sat 19 Sep to 16:57 on Sun 20 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-20T00:09:24Z → 2020-09-20T20:57:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 19th, 12:16–13:04 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14030 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Sunday 20 September. Caturthī runs from 20:09 on Sat 19 Sep to 16:57 on Sun 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-09-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-09-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10484, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-26T09:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-26T13:30:19Z", "ms": 1601127018672.413 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-27T10:16:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-27T14:16:52Z", "ms": 1601216212362.9207 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-26T09:30:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-26T13:30:19Z", "ms": 1601127018672.413 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-27T10:16:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-27T14:16:52Z", "ms": 1601216212362.9207 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-26T06:35:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-26T10:35:35Z", "ms": 1601116534919.8167 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-26T06:35:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-26T10:35:35Z", "ms": 1601116534919.8167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-27T06:35:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-27T10:35:32Z", "ms": 1601202932033.7236 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-27T06:35:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-27T10:35:32Z", "ms": 1601202932033.7236 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:30 on Sat 26 Sep to 10:17 on Sun 27 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-26T13:30:19Z → 2020-09-27T14:16:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 26th and 06:36 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10484 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Sunday 27 September. Ekādaśī runs from 09:30 on Sat 26 Sep to 10:17 on Sun 27 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-09-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-09-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20037, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-09-28T11:29:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-28T15:29:15Z", "ms": 1601306955480.1658 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-29T13:03:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-29T17:03:32Z", "ms": 1601399011606.1272 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-09-28T11:29:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-28T15:29:15Z", "ms": 1601306955480.1658 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-29T13:03:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-29T17:03:32Z", "ms": 1601399011606.1272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-28T18:38:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-28T22:38:06Z", "ms": 1601332685678.182 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-28T20:13:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-29T00:13:45Z", "ms": 1601338424502.9302 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-09-29T18:37:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-29T22:37:28Z", "ms": 1601419048353.2244 }, "end": { "local": "2020-09-29T20:13:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-09-30T00:13:12Z", "ms": 1601424791855.6587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:29 on Mon 28 Sep to 13:04 on Tue 29 Sep.", "fact": "2020-09-28T15:29:15Z → 2020-09-29T17:03:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:38–20:14 on the 28th, 18:37–20:13 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 96 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20037 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Monday 28 September. Trayodaśī runs from 11:29 on Mon 28 Sep to 13:04 on Tue 29 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-10-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13932, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-05T00:32:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-05T04:32:32Z", "ms": 1601872351975.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-06T03:02:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-06T07:02:27Z", "ms": 1601967746736.2332 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-05T00:32:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-05T04:32:32Z", "ms": 1601872351975.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-06T03:02:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-06T07:02:27Z", "ms": 1601967746736.2332 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-04T20:40:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-05T00:40:20Z", "ms": 1601858420381.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-04T20:40:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-05T00:40:20Z", "ms": 1601858420381.5154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-05T21:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-06T01:21:09Z", "ms": 1601947268913.8423 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-05T21:21:09-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-06T01:21:09Z", "ms": 1601947268913.8423 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:33 on Mon 5 Oct to 03:02 on Tue 6 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-05T04:32:32Z → 2020-10-06T07:02:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 4th and 21:21 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13932 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Monday 5 October. Caturthī runs from 00:33 on Mon 5 Oct to 03:02 on Tue 6 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-10-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-12T07:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-12T11:09:14Z", "ms": 1602500953952.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-13T05:06:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-13T09:06:17Z", "ms": 1602579976737.6216 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-12T07:09:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-12T11:09:14Z", "ms": 1602500953952.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-13T05:06:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-13T09:06:17Z", "ms": 1602579976737.6216 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-12T06:35:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-12T10:35:23Z", "ms": 1602498923446.758 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-12T06:35:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-12T10:35:23Z", "ms": 1602498923446.758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-13T06:35:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-13T10:35:26Z", "ms": 1602585326054.1604 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-13T06:35:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-13T10:35:26Z", "ms": 1602585326054.1604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:09 on Mon 12 Oct to 05:06 on Tue 13 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-12T11:09:14Z → 2020-10-13T09:06:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 12th and 06:35 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 12 October. Ekādaśī runs from 07:09 on Mon 12 Oct to 05:06 on Tue 13 Oct, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-10-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-10-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10664, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-14T02:21:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-14T06:21:26Z", "ms": 1602656486444.5461 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-14T23:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T03:03:34Z", "ms": 1602731014072.7095 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-14T02:21:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-14T06:21:26Z", "ms": 1602656486444.5461 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-14T23:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T03:03:34Z", "ms": 1602731014072.7095 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-13T18:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-13T22:29:27Z", "ms": 1602628167277.6318 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-13T20:06:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-14T00:06:16Z", "ms": 1602633975527.3315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-14T18:28:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-14T22:28:57Z", "ms": 1602714536835.587 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-14T20:05:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T00:05:50Z", "ms": 1602720349623.7063 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:21 on Wed 14 Oct to 23:04 on Wed 14 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-14T06:21:26Z → 2020-10-15T03:03:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:29–20:06 on the 13th, 18:29–20:06 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 13th and 97 of 97 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10664 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Wednesday 14 October. Trayodaśī runs from 02:21 on Wed 14 Oct to 23:04 on Wed 14 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-10-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3881, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-14T23:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T03:03:34Z", "ms": 1602731014072.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-15T19:23:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T23:23:03Z", "ms": 1602804182661.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-14T23:03:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T03:03:34Z", "ms": 1602731014072.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-15T19:23:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T23:23:03Z", "ms": 1602804182661.7993 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-15T00:08:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T04:08:15Z", "ms": 1602734894791.0344 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-15T00:56:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-15T04:56:15Z", "ms": 1602737774791.0344 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-16T00:08:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T04:08:02Z", "ms": 1602821281940.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-16T00:56:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T04:56:02Z", "ms": 1602824161940.9053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:04 on Wed 14 Oct to 19:23 on Thu 15 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-15T03:03:34Z → 2020-10-15T23:23:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 14th, 00:08–00:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3881 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Wednesday 14 October. Caturdaśī runs from 23:04 on Wed 14 Oct to 19:23 on Thu 15 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1717, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-10-16T15:31:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T19:31:03Z", "ms": 1602876662970.2515 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-17T11:38:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-17T15:38:58Z", "ms": 1602949138330.0237 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-16T15:31:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T19:31:03Z", "ms": 1602876662970.2515 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-17T11:38:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-17T15:38:58Z", "ms": 1602949138330.0237 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-16T12:07:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T16:07:47Z", "ms": 1602864467364.5718 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-16T12:55:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-16T16:55:47Z", "ms": 1602867347364.5718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-17T12:07:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-17T16:07:35Z", "ms": 1602950855434.6975 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-17T12:55:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-17T16:55:35Z", "ms": 1602953735434.6975 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 15:31 on Fri 16 Oct to 11:39 on Sat 17 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-16T19:31:03Z → 2020-10-17T15:38:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 16th, 12:08–12:56 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 1717 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 17 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2020 falls on Saturday 17 October. Pratipadā runs from 15:31 on Fri 16 Oct to 11:39 on Sat 17 Oct, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-10-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26936, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-19T04:38:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-19T08:38:17Z", "ms": 1603096697387.721 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-20T01:49:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-20T05:49:14Z", "ms": 1603172953564.7275 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-19T04:38:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-19T08:38:17Z", "ms": 1603096697387.721 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-20T01:49:14-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-20T05:49:14Z", "ms": 1603172953564.7275 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-19T12:07:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-19T16:07:13Z", "ms": 1603123633402.9973 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-19T12:55:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-19T16:55:13Z", "ms": 1603126513402.9973 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-20T12:07:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-20T16:07:03Z", "ms": 1603210023325.169 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-20T12:55:03-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-20T16:55:03Z", "ms": 1603212903325.169 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:38 on Mon 19 Oct to 01:49 on Tue 20 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-19T08:38:17Z → 2020-10-20T05:49:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 19th, 12:07–12:55 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26936 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Monday 19 October. Caturthī runs from 04:38 on Mon 19 Oct to 01:49 on Tue 20 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30367, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-21T22:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T02:10:06Z", "ms": 1603332605581.8555 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-22T21:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T01:27:24Z", "ms": 1603416443573.569 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-21T22:10:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T02:10:06Z", "ms": 1603332605581.8555 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-22T21:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T01:27:24Z", "ms": 1603416443573.569 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-22T06:36:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T10:36:13Z", "ms": 1603362972626.5288 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-22T07:23:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T11:23:29Z", "ms": 1603365808957.7046 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-23T06:36:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T10:36:21Z", "ms": 1603449380521.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-23T07:23:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T11:23:35Z", "ms": 1603452214718.4531 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:10 on Wed 21 Oct to 21:27 on Thu 22 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-22T02:10:06Z → 2020-10-23T01:27:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:36–07:23 on the 22nd, 06:36–07:24 on the 23rd.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 47 of 47 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30367 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Durgā Saptamī 2020 falls on Thursday 22 October. Saptamī runs from 22:10 on Wed 21 Oct to 21:27 on Thu 22 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-22T21:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T01:27:24Z", "ms": 1603416443573.569 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-23T21:29:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T01:29:19Z", "ms": 1603502958562.5159 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-22T21:27:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T01:27:24Z", "ms": 1603416443573.569 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-23T21:29:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T01:29:19Z", "ms": 1603502958562.5159 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-22T12:06:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T16:06:45Z", "ms": 1603382805110.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-22T12:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-22T16:54:45Z", "ms": 1603385685110.3472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-23T12:06:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T16:06:37Z", "ms": 1603469197001.4167 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-23T12:54:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T16:54:37Z", "ms": 1603472077001.4167 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:27 on Thu 22 Oct to 21:29 on Fri 23 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-23T01:27:24Z → 2020-10-24T01:29:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd, 12:07–12:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2020 falls on Friday 23 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:27 on Thu 22 Oct to 21:29 on Fri 23 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-23T21:29:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T01:29:19Z", "ms": 1603502958562.5159 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-24T22:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T02:12:17Z", "ms": 1603591936803.9326 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-23T21:29:19-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T01:29:19Z", "ms": 1603502958562.5159 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-24T22:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T02:12:17Z", "ms": 1603591936803.9326 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-23T12:06:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T16:06:37Z", "ms": 1603469197001.4167 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-23T12:54:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-23T16:54:37Z", "ms": 1603472077001.4167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-24T12:06:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T16:06:30Z", "ms": 1603555589577.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-24T12:54:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T16:54:30Z", "ms": 1603558469577.7014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:29 on Fri 23 Oct to 22:12 on Sat 24 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-24T01:29:19Z → 2020-10-25T02:12:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 23rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mahānavamī 2020 falls on Saturday 24 October. Navamī runs from 21:29 on Fri 23 Oct to 22:12 on Sat 24 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18267, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-24T22:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T02:12:17Z", "ms": 1603591936803.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-25T23:30:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T03:30:32Z", "ms": 1603683031701.7847 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-24T22:12:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T02:12:17Z", "ms": 1603591936803.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-25T23:30:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T03:30:32Z", "ms": 1603683031701.7847 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-24T12:06:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T16:06:30Z", "ms": 1603555589577.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-24T12:54:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-24T16:54:30Z", "ms": 1603558469577.7014 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-25T12:06:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1603641982854.1868 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-25T12:54:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-25T16:54:23Z", "ms": 1603644862854.1868 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 22:12 on Sat 24 Oct to 23:31 on Sun 25 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-25T02:12:17Z → 2020-10-26T03:30:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 24th, 12:06–12:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so the rest of the rule applies. Daśamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18267 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2020 falls on Sunday 25 October. Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so madhyāhna decides. Daśamī runs from 22:12 on Sat 24 Oct to 23:31 on Sun 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-10-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19197, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-25T23:30:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T03:30:32Z", "ms": 1603683031701.7847 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-27T01:17:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-27T05:17:01Z", "ms": 1603775821062.0793 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-25T23:30:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T03:30:32Z", "ms": 1603683031701.7847 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-27T01:17:01-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-27T05:17:01Z", "ms": 1603775821062.0793 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-26T06:36:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T10:36:48Z", "ms": 1603708607706.7915 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-26T06:36:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-26T10:36:48Z", "ms": 1603708607706.7915 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-27T06:36:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-27T10:36:58Z", "ms": 1603795017970.2224 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-27T06:36:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-27T10:36:58Z", "ms": 1603795017970.2224 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:31 on Sun 25 Oct to 01:17 on Tue 27 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-26T03:30:32Z → 2020-10-27T05:17:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:37 on the 26th and 06:37 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19197 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Monday 26 October. Ekādaśī runs from 23:31 on Sun 25 Oct to 01:17 on Tue 27 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-10-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-10-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26593, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-10-28T03:24:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-28T07:24:28Z", "ms": 1603869868016.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-29T05:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-29T09:46:07Z", "ms": 1603964767336.966 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-10-28T03:24:28-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-28T07:24:28Z", "ms": 1603869868016.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-29T05:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-29T09:46:07Z", "ms": 1603964767336.966 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-27T18:23:25-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-27T22:23:25Z", "ms": 1603837405165.0713 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-27T20:01:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-28T00:01:15Z", "ms": 1603843274989.8745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-10-28T18:23:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-28T22:23:05Z", "ms": 1603923785217.1458 }, "end": { "local": "2020-10-28T20:00:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-10-29T00:00:59Z", "ms": 1603929659236.0466 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:24 on Wed 28 Oct to 05:46 on Thu 29 Oct.", "fact": "2020-10-28T07:24:28Z → 2020-10-29T09:46:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:23–20:01 on the 27th, 18:23–20:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 27th and 98 of 98 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26593 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Wednesday 28 October. Trayodaśī runs from 03:24 on Wed 28 Oct to 05:46 on Thu 29 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T17:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z", "ms": 1604440493886.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1604533498494.4248 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T17:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z", "ms": 1604440493886.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1604533498494.4248 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T20:48:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T00:48:57Z", "ms": 1604450936662.3193 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-03T20:48:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T00:48:57Z", "ms": 1604450936662.3193 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-04T21:38:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-05T01:38:20Z", "ms": 1604540299915.94 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T21:38:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-05T01:38:20Z", "ms": 1604540299915.94 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:55 on Tue 3 Nov to 19:45 on Wed 4 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z → 2020-11-04T23:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 3rd and 21:38 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2020 falls on Tuesday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 17:55 on Tue 3 Nov to 19:45 on Wed 4 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-11-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T17:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z", "ms": 1604440493886.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1604533498494.4248 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T17:54:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z", "ms": 1604440493886.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T19:44:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T23:44:58Z", "ms": 1604533498494.4248 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-03T20:48:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T00:48:57Z", "ms": 1604450936662.3193 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-03T20:48:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-04T00:48:57Z", "ms": 1604450936662.3193 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-04T21:38:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-05T01:38:20Z", "ms": 1604540299915.94 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-04T21:38:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-05T01:38:20Z", "ms": 1604540299915.94 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:55 on Tue 3 Nov to 19:45 on Wed 4 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-03T21:54:54Z → 2020-11-04T23:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 3rd and 21:38 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Tuesday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 17:55 on Tue 3 Nov to 19:45 on Wed 4 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-07T21:59:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-08T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1604800780766.5823 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-08T21:21:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-09T01:21:16Z", "ms": 1604884875661.2864 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-07T21:59:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-08T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1604800780766.5823 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-08T21:21:16-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-09T01:21:16Z", "ms": 1604884875661.2864 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-08T00:20:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-08T04:20:35Z", "ms": 1604809234500.2554 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-08T00:20:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-08T04:20:35Z", "ms": 1604809234500.2554 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-09T01:16:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-09T05:16:23Z", "ms": 1604898983042.4924 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-09T01:16:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-09T05:16:23Z", "ms": 1604898983042.4924 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:00 on Sat 7 Nov to 21:21 on Sun 8 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-08T01:59:41Z → 2020-11-09T01:21:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:21 on the 7th and 01:16 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2020 falls on Saturday 7 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:00 on Sat 7 Nov to 21:21 on Sun 8 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-11-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30633, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-10T17:53:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-10T21:53:06Z", "ms": 1605045186349.4177 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-11T15:11:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T19:11:23Z", "ms": 1605121882684.5667 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-10T17:53:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-10T21:53:06Z", "ms": 1605045186349.4177 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-11T15:11:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T19:11:23Z", "ms": 1605121882684.5667 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-10T06:40:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-10T10:40:30Z", "ms": 1605004829824.2437 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-10T06:40:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-10T10:40:30Z", "ms": 1605004829824.2437 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-11T06:40:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T10:40:50Z", "ms": 1605091249979.1614 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-11T06:40:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T10:40:50Z", "ms": 1605091249979.1614 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:53 on Tue 10 Nov to 15:11 on Wed 11 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-10T21:53:06Z → 2020-11-11T19:11:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 10th and 06:41 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30633 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Ramā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Wednesday 11 November. Ekādaśī runs from 17:53 on Tue 10 Nov to 15:11 on Wed 11 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-11-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-11T15:11:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T19:11:23Z", "ms": 1605121882684.5667 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-11T15:11:23-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T19:11:23Z", "ms": 1605121882684.5667 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-11T18:20:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T22:20:07Z", "ms": 1605133207148.3208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-11T19:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-11T23:58:56Z", "ms": 1605139135634.3135 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T18:20:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T22:20:02Z", "ms": 1605219602205.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-12T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605225534212.5686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:11 on Wed 11 Nov to 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-11T19:11:23Z → 2020-11-12T16:00:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:59 on the 11th, 18:20–19:59 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 99 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2020 falls on Wednesday 11 November. Dvādaśī runs from 15:11 on Wed 11 Nov to 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T18:20:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T22:20:02Z", "ms": 1605219602205.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-12T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605225534212.5686 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T18:19:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T22:19:58Z", "ms": 1605305998343.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605311933812.162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov to 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z → 2020-11-13T12:29:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:59 on the 12th, 18:20–19:59 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 99 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Yama Dīpadāna 2020 falls on Thursday 12 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov to 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-11-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T12:00:30-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1605196829537.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-12T18:20:02-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T22:20:02Z", "ms": 1605219602205.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-12T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-12T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605225534212.5686 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T18:19:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T22:19:58Z", "ms": 1605305998343.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605311933812.162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov to 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-12T16:00:30Z → 2020-11-13T12:29:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:59 on the 12th, 18:20–19:59 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 99 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Thursday 12 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:00 on Thu 12 Nov to 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 886, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T05:02:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T09:02:40Z", "ms": 1605258160249.682 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T06:41:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T10:41:32Z", "ms": 1605264092256.4297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T05:02:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T09:02:59Z", "ms": 1605344578887.8137 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T06:41:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T10:41:54Z", "ms": 1605350514356.114 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov to 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z → 2020-11-14T08:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:03–06:42 on the 13th, 05:03–06:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 99 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither dawn qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 886 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2020 falls on Friday 13 November. Caturdaśī runs from 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov to 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov, and reaches aruṇodaya on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-11-13", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13997, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T08:29:27-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z", "ms": 1605270567247.2307 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T00:06:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T04:06:47Z", "ms": 1605240407231.1252 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T00:54:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T04:54:47Z", "ms": 1605243287231.1252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T00:06:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T04:06:56Z", "ms": 1605326816349.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T00:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T04:54:56Z", "ms": 1605329696349.9878 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov to 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-13T12:29:27Z → 2020-11-14T08:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 12th, 00:07–00:55 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13997 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Friday 13 November. Caturdaśī runs from 08:29 on Fri 13 Nov to 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-11-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18497, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-13T18:19:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T22:19:58Z", "ms": 1605305998343.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-13T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-13T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605311933812.162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T18:19:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T22:19:56Z", "ms": 1605392395562.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605398334431.261 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov to 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z → 2020-11-15T05:07:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:59 on the 13th, 18:20–19:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 13th and 99 of 99 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18497 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2020 falls on Saturday 14 November. Amāvasyā runs from 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov to 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 725, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T04:48:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z", "ms": 1605343692866.749 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T00:06:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T04:06:56Z", "ms": 1605326816349.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T00:54:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T04:54:56Z", "ms": 1605329696349.9878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T00:07:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T04:07:06Z", "ms": 1605413226320.0884 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T00:55:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T04:55:06Z", "ms": 1605416106320.0884 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov to 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-14T08:48:13Z → 2020-11-15T05:07:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 13th, 00:07–00:55 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 725 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kālī Pūjā 2020 falls on Saturday 14 November. Amāvasyā runs from 04:48 on Sat 14 Nov to 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31305, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T12:06:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T16:06:55Z", "ms": 1605370014959.3555 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T12:54:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T16:54:55Z", "ms": 1605372894959.3555 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T12:07:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T16:07:05Z", "ms": 1605456425468.9744 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T12:55:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T16:55:05Z", "ms": 1605459305468.9744 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z → 2020-11-16T01:36:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 14th, 12:07–12:55 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31305 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Govardhana Pūjā 2020 falls on Sunday 15 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5874, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-14T18:19:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T22:19:56Z", "ms": 1605392395562.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-14T19:58:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-14T23:58:54Z", "ms": 1605398334431.261 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T18:19:54-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T22:19:54Z", "ms": 1605478793860.369 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T19:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T23:58:56Z", "ms": 1605484736066.2346 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z → 2020-11-16T01:36:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:59 on the 14th, 18:20–19:59 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 14th and 99 of 99 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5874 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Bali Pūjā 2020 falls on Sunday 15 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T01:07:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z", "ms": 1605416831270.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T06:42:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T10:42:17Z", "ms": 1605436937077.5798 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T10:34:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T14:34:49Z", "ms": 1605450889338.5095 } }, "covered_min": 233, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-16T06:42:40-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T10:42:40Z", "ms": 1605523360404.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-16T10:35:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T14:35:05Z", "ms": 1605537304681.0132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-15T05:07:11Z → 2020-11-16T01:36:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:42–10:35 on the 15th, 06:43–10:35 on the 16th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 233 of 233 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 232 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Dyūta Pratipad 2020 falls on Sunday 15 November. Pratipadā runs from 01:07 on Sun 15 Nov to 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19921, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-16T18:27:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T22:27:17Z", "ms": 1605565637341.815 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T21:36:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1605490610365.2756 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-16T18:27:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T22:27:17Z", "ms": 1605565637341.815 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-15T12:07:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T16:07:05Z", "ms": 1605456425468.9744 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-15T12:55:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-15T16:55:05Z", "ms": 1605459305468.9744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-16T12:07:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T16:07:17Z", "ms": 1605542836819.3386 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-16T12:55:17-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-16T16:55:17Z", "ms": 1605545716819.3386 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov to 18:27 on Mon 16 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-16T01:36:50Z → 2020-11-16T22:27:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 15th, 12:07–12:55 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19921 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2020 falls on Monday 16 November. Dvitīyā runs from 21:37 on Sun 15 Nov to 18:27 on Mon 16 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T15:47:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z", "ms": 1605642472336.0498 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T13:46:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T17:46:37Z", "ms": 1605721596594.9673 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T15:47:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z", "ms": 1605642472336.0498 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T13:46:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T17:46:37Z", "ms": 1605721596594.9673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T12:07:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T16:07:29Z", "ms": 1605629248999.966 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-17T12:55:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T16:55:29Z", "ms": 1605632128999.966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-18T12:07:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T16:07:42Z", "ms": 1605715662000.1133 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T12:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T16:55:42Z", "ms": 1605718542000.1133 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:48 on Tue 17 Nov to 13:47 on Wed 18 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z → 2020-11-18T17:46:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 17th, 12:08–12:56 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Nāga Caturthī 2020 falls on Wednesday 18 November. Caturthī runs from 15:48 on Tue 17 Nov to 13:47 on Wed 18 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-11-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T15:47:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z", "ms": 1605642472336.0498 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T13:46:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T17:46:37Z", "ms": 1605721596594.9673 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T15:47:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z", "ms": 1605642472336.0498 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T13:46:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T17:46:37Z", "ms": 1605721596594.9673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-17T12:07:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T16:07:29Z", "ms": 1605629248999.966 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-17T12:55:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-17T16:55:29Z", "ms": 1605632128999.966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-18T12:07:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T16:07:42Z", "ms": 1605715662000.1133 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-18T12:55:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-18T16:55:42Z", "ms": 1605718542000.1133 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:48 on Tue 17 Nov to 13:47 on Wed 18 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-17T19:47:52Z → 2020-11-18T17:46:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 17th, 12:08–12:56 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Wednesday 18 November. Caturthī runs from 15:48 on Tue 17 Nov to 13:47 on Wed 18 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 478, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-19T12:29:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-19T16:29:34Z", "ms": 1605803374437.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-20T12:00:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-20T16:00:12Z", "ms": 1605888012215.6682 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-19T12:29:34-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-19T16:29:34Z", "ms": 1605803374437.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-20T12:00:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-20T16:00:12Z", "ms": 1605888012215.6682 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-19T12:07:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-19T16:07:56Z", "ms": 1605802075809.1013 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-19T12:55:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-19T16:55:56Z", "ms": 1605804955809.1013 } }, "covered_min": 26, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-20T12:08:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-20T16:08:10Z", "ms": 1605888490416.372 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-20T12:56:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-20T16:56:10Z", "ms": 1605891370416.372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:30 on Thu 19 Nov to 12:00 on Fri 20 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-19T16:29:34Z → 2020-11-20T16:00:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 19th, 12:08–12:56 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 26 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 478 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2020 falls on Thursday 19 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:30 on Thu 19 Nov to 12:00 on Fri 20 Nov and covers 26 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-22", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-21T12:18:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-21T16:18:43Z", "ms": 1605975522622.5 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-21T12:18:43-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-21T16:18:43Z", "ms": 1605975522622.5 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-21T12:08:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-21T16:08:26Z", "ms": 1605974905811.3992 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-21T12:56:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-21T16:56:26Z", "ms": 1605977785811.3992 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T12:08:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1606061321983.4297 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-22T12:56:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T16:56:42Z", "ms": 1606064201983.4297 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:19 on Sat 21 Nov to 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-21T16:18:43Z → 2020-11-22T17:21:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 21st, 12:09–12:57 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 38 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-22", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Gopāṣṭamī 2020 falls on Sunday 22 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:19 on Sat 21 Nov to 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 38 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9895, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T15:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T19:02:48Z", "ms": 1606158167674.8022 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T15:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T19:02:48Z", "ms": 1606158167674.8022 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T06:45:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T10:45:12Z", "ms": 1606041912082.692 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-22T10:36:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T14:36:52Z", "ms": 1606055812016.517 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-23T06:45:39-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T10:45:39Z", "ms": 1606128339149.736 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T10:37:12-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T14:37:12Z", "ms": 1606142232330.791 } }, "covered_min": 232, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov to 15:03 on Mon 23 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z → 2020-11-23T19:02:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:45–10:37 on the 22nd, 06:46–10:37 on the 23rd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 232 minutes on the 22nd and 232 of 232 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9895 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2020 falls on Monday 23 November. Navamī runs from 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov to 15:03 on Mon 23 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1505, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T15:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T19:02:48Z", "ms": 1606158167674.8022 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T13:21:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z", "ms": 1606065706949.4802 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T15:02:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T19:02:48Z", "ms": 1606158167674.8022 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-22T12:08:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1606061321983.4297 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-22T12:56:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-22T16:56:42Z", "ms": 1606064201983.4297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-23T12:08:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T16:08:59Z", "ms": 1606147738921.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-23T12:56:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-23T16:56:59Z", "ms": 1606150618921.3184 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov to 15:03 on Mon 23 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-22T17:21:47Z → 2020-11-23T19:02:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 22nd, 12:09–12:57 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1505 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Monday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Durgā Navamī 2020 falls on Monday 23 November. Navamī runs from 13:22 on Sun 22 Nov to 15:03 on Mon 23 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-11-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37589, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-24T17:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-24T21:12:36Z", "ms": 1606252356144.9473 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-25T19:40:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-25T23:40:47Z", "ms": 1606347646810.667 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-24T17:12:36-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-24T21:12:36Z", "ms": 1606252356144.9473 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-25T19:40:47-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-25T23:40:47Z", "ms": 1606347646810.667 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-24T06:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-24T10:46:07Z", "ms": 1606214766679.6946 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-24T06:46:07-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-24T10:46:07Z", "ms": 1606214766679.6946 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-25T06:46:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-25T10:46:35Z", "ms": 1606301194653.8071 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-25T06:46:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-25T10:46:35Z", "ms": 1606301194653.8071 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:13 on Tue 24 Nov to 19:41 on Wed 25 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-24T21:12:36Z → 2020-11-25T23:40:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:46 on the 24th and 06:47 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37589 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Wednesday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Wednesday 25 November. Ekādaśī runs from 17:13 on Tue 24 Nov to 19:41 on Wed 25 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-11-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-11-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8198, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-11-26T22:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-27T02:16:58Z", "ms": 1606443417739.37 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-28T00:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-28T04:51:55Z", "ms": 1606539114806.4587 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-26T22:16:58-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-27T02:16:58Z", "ms": 1606443417739.37 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-28T00:51:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-28T04:51:55Z", "ms": 1606539114806.4587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-26T18:20:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-26T22:20:45Z", "ms": 1606429245366.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-26T20:00:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-27T00:00:20Z", "ms": 1606435219565.3816 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-27T18:20:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-27T22:20:56Z", "ms": 1606515656317.794 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-27T20:00:33-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-28T00:00:33Z", "ms": 1606521632947.9895 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:17 on Thu 26 Nov to 00:52 on Sat 28 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-27T02:16:58Z → 2020-11-28T04:51:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–20:00 on the 26th, 18:21–20:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 26th and 100 of 100 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8198 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Friday 27 November. Trayodaśī runs from 22:17 on Thu 26 Nov to 00:52 on Sat 28 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-11-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24097, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T03:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z", "ms": 1606634285450.505 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T05:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T09:29:41Z", "ms": 1606728581082.6023 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T03:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z", "ms": 1606634285450.505 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T05:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T09:29:41Z", "ms": 1606728581082.6023 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T12:10:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T16:10:56Z", "ms": 1606666255926.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-29T12:58:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T16:58:56Z", "ms": 1606669135926.8826 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-30T12:11:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T16:11:18Z", "ms": 1606752677857.477 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T12:59:18-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T16:59:18Z", "ms": 1606755557857.477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:18 on Sun 29 Nov to 05:30 on Mon 30 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z → 2020-11-30T09:29:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 29th, 12:11–12:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24097 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2020 falls on Sunday 29 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:18 on Sun 29 Nov to 05:30 on Mon 30 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T03:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z", "ms": 1606634285450.505 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T05:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T09:29:41Z", "ms": 1606728581082.6023 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T03:18:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z", "ms": 1606634285450.505 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T05:29:41-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T09:29:41Z", "ms": 1606728581082.6023 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-29T00:10:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T04:10:49Z", "ms": 1606623049439.9602 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-29T00:58:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-29T04:58:49Z", "ms": 1606625929439.9602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-11-30T00:11:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T04:11:11Z", "ms": 1606709470872.5537 }, "end": { "local": "2020-11-30T00:59:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-11-30T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1606712350872.5537 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:18 on Sun 29 Nov to 05:30 on Mon 30 Nov.", "fact": "2020-11-29T07:18:05Z → 2020-11-30T09:29:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 28th, 00:11–00:59 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Rāsayātrā 2020 falls on Sunday 29 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:18 on Sun 29 Nov to 05:30 on Mon 30 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-12-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-03T09:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-03T13:57:15Z", "ms": 1607003835018.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-04T10:34:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-04T14:34:05Z", "ms": 1607092444701.0586 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-03T09:57:15-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-03T13:57:15Z", "ms": 1607003835018.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-04T10:34:05-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-04T14:34:05Z", "ms": 1607092444701.0586 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-03T21:20:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-04T01:20:51Z", "ms": 1607044850815.0874 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-03T21:20:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-04T01:20:51Z", "ms": 1607044850815.0874 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-04T22:15:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-05T02:15:56Z", "ms": 1607134556234.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-04T22:15:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-05T02:15:56Z", "ms": 1607134556234.0217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:57 on Thu 3 Dec to 10:34 on Fri 4 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-03T13:57:15Z → 2020-12-04T14:34:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:21 on the 3rd and 22:16 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 3 December. Caturthī runs from 09:57 on Thu 3 Dec to 10:34 on Fri 4 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2020-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-12-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12743, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-10T03:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-10T07:21:50Z", "ms": 1607584909933.8708 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-11T00:34:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-11T04:34:32Z", "ms": 1607661271560.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-10T03:21:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-10T07:21:50Z", "ms": 1607584909933.8708 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-11T00:34:32-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-11T04:34:32Z", "ms": 1607661271560.4973 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-10T06:54:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-10T10:54:13Z", "ms": 1607597652646.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-10T06:54:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-10T10:54:13Z", "ms": 1607597652646.1892 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-11T06:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-11T10:54:45Z", "ms": 1607684084557.0408 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-11T06:54:45-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-11T10:54:45Z", "ms": 1607684084557.0408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:22 on Thu 10 Dec to 00:35 on Fri 11 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-10T07:21:50Z → 2020-12-11T04:34:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 10th and 06:55 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12743 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Thursday 10 December. Ekādaśī runs from 03:22 on Thu 10 Dec to 00:35 on Fri 11 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-12-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-11T21:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T01:32:29Z", "ms": 1607736749179.568 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-12T18:23:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T22:23:13Z", "ms": 1607811792775.4954 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-11T21:32:29-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T01:32:29Z", "ms": 1607736749179.568 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-12T18:23:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T22:23:13Z", "ms": 1607811792775.4954 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-11T18:25:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-11T22:25:10Z", "ms": 1607725510396.474 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-11T20:05:11-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T00:05:11Z", "ms": 1607731511205.0742 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-12T18:25:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T22:25:35Z", "ms": 1607811935021.292 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-12T20:05:37-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-13T00:05:37Z", "ms": 1607817936794.333 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:32 on Fri 11 Dec to 18:23 on Sat 12 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-12T01:32:29Z → 2020-12-12T22:23:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–20:05 on the 11th, 18:26–20:06 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 100 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 142 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Friday 11 December. Trayodaśī runs from 21:32 on Fri 11 Dec to 18:23 on Sat 12 Dec, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day. It is 2 min 22 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-12-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-12-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21209, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-12T18:23:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T22:23:13Z", "ms": 1607811792775.4954 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-13T15:14:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-13T19:14:59Z", "ms": 1607886899234.2195 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-12T18:23:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-12T22:23:13Z", "ms": 1607811792775.4954 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-13T15:14:59-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-13T19:14:59Z", "ms": 1607886899234.2195 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-13T00:16:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-13T04:16:42Z", "ms": 1607833001670.1958 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-13T01:04:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-13T05:04:42Z", "ms": 1607835881670.1958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-14T00:17:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-14T04:17:10Z", "ms": 1607919430231.3079 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-14T01:05:10-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-14T05:05:10Z", "ms": 1607922310231.3079 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:23 on Sat 12 Dec to 15:15 on Sun 13 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-12T22:23:13Z → 2020-12-13T19:14:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:17–01:05 on the 12th, 00:17–01:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21209 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śivarātri 2020 falls on Saturday 12 December. Caturdaśī runs from 18:23 on Sat 12 Dec to 15:15 on Sun 13 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/shivaratri?on=2020-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-12-17", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23445, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-17T05:48:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-17T09:48:06Z", "ms": 1608198486114.608 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-18T04:53:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T08:53:21Z", "ms": 1608281600556.6382 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-17T05:48:06-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-17T09:48:06Z", "ms": 1608198486114.608 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-18T04:53:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T08:53:21Z", "ms": 1608281600556.6382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-17T12:18:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-17T16:18:51Z", "ms": 1608221931397.8584 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-17T13:06:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-17T17:06:51Z", "ms": 1608224811397.8584 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-18T12:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T16:19:21Z", "ms": 1608308361127.8408 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-18T13:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T17:07:21Z", "ms": 1608311241127.8408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:48 on Thu 17 Dec to 04:53 on Fri 18 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-17T09:48:06Z → 2020-12-18T08:53:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 17th, 12:19–13:07 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23445 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Maracaibo, 2020: Thursday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Vināyaka Caturthī 2020 falls on Thursday 17 December. Caturthī runs from 05:48 on Thu 17 Dec to 04:53 on Fri 18 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2020-12-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26761, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-18T04:53:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T08:53:21Z", "ms": 1608281600556.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-18T04:53:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T08:53:21Z", "ms": 1608281600556.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-18T12:19:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T16:19:21Z", "ms": 1608308361127.8408 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-18T13:07:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-18T17:07:21Z", "ms": 1608311241127.8408 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T12:19:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T16:19:51Z", "ms": 1608394790969.7676 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-19T13:07:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T17:07:51Z", "ms": 1608397670969.7676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 04:53 on Fri 18 Dec to 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-18T08:53:21Z → 2020-12-19T08:44:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 18th, 12:20–13:08 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26761 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2020 falls on Friday 18 December. Pañcamī runs from 04:53 on Fri 18 Dec to 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25033, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T12:19:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T16:19:51Z", "ms": 1608394790969.7676 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-19T13:07:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T17:07:51Z", "ms": 1608397670969.7676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-20T12:20:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T16:20:21Z", "ms": 1608481220887.73 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T13:08:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T17:08:21Z", "ms": 1608484100887.73 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec to 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z → 2020-12-20T09:23:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 19th, 12:20–13:08 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25033 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2020 falls on Saturday 19 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec to 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25033, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T04:44:42-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z", "ms": 1608367482284.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-19T12:19:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T16:19:51Z", "ms": 1608394790969.7676 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-19T13:07:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-19T17:07:51Z", "ms": 1608397670969.7676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-20T12:20:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T16:20:21Z", "ms": 1608481220887.73 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T13:08:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T17:08:21Z", "ms": 1608484100887.73 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec to 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-19T08:44:42Z → 2020-12-20T09:23:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 19th, 12:20–13:08 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25033 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2020 falls on Saturday 19 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:45 on Sat 19 Dec to 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20116, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-21T06:45:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-21T10:45:35Z", "ms": 1608547535281.1511 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-20T05:23:08-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z", "ms": 1608456187855.4746 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-21T06:45:35-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-21T10:45:35Z", "ms": 1608547535281.1511 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-20T12:20:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T16:20:21Z", "ms": 1608481220887.73 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-20T13:08:21-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-20T17:08:21Z", "ms": 1608484100887.73 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-21T12:20:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-21T16:20:51Z", "ms": 1608567650846.5894 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-21T13:08:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-21T17:08:51Z", "ms": 1608570530846.5894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec to 06:46 on Mon 21 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-20T09:23:08Z → 2020-12-21T10:45:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 20th, 12:21–13:09 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20116 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mitra Saptamī 2020 falls on Sunday 20 December. Saptamī runs from 05:23 on Sun 20 Dec to 06:46 on Mon 21 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-12-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24381, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-24T13:47:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-24T17:47:46Z", "ms": 1608832065695.8545 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-25T16:24:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T20:24:44Z", "ms": 1608927883634.1907 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-24T13:47:46-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-24T17:47:46Z", "ms": 1608832065695.8545 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-25T16:24:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T20:24:44Z", "ms": 1608927883634.1907 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-24T07:01:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-24T11:01:24Z", "ms": 1608807684298.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-24T07:01:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-24T11:01:24Z", "ms": 1608807684298.1875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-25T07:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T11:01:53Z", "ms": 1608894112561.5256 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-25T07:01:53-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T11:01:53Z", "ms": 1608894112561.5256 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:48 on Thu 24 Dec to 16:25 on Fri 25 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-24T17:47:46Z → 2020-12-25T20:24:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:01 on the 24th and 07:02 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24381 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Friday 25 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2020 falls on Friday 25 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:48 on Thu 24 Dec to 16:25 on Fri 25 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/ekadashi?on=2020-12-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11633, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-25T16:24:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T20:24:44Z", "ms": 1608927883634.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-26T18:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T22:48:49Z", "ms": 1609022928713.0625 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-25T16:24:44-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T20:24:44Z", "ms": 1608927883634.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-26T18:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T22:48:49Z", "ms": 1609022928713.0625 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-25T12:22:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T16:22:50Z", "ms": 1608913370410.6343 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-25T13:10:50-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-25T17:10:50Z", "ms": 1608916250410.6343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-26T12:23:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T16:23:20Z", "ms": 1608999800068.996 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-26T13:11:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T17:11:20Z", "ms": 1609002680068.996 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:25 on Fri 25 Dec to 18:49 on Sat 26 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-25T20:24:44Z → 2020-12-26T22:48:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 25th, 12:23–13:11 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11633 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Maracaibo, 2020: Saturday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2020 falls on Saturday 26 December. Dvādaśī runs from 16:25 on Fri 25 Dec to 18:49 on Sat 26 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-12-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2020-12-26T18:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T22:48:49Z", "ms": 1609022928713.0625 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-27T20:50:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-28T00:50:48Z", "ms": 1609116648364.2441 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-26T18:48:49-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T22:48:49Z", "ms": 1609022928713.0625 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-27T20:50:48-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-28T00:50:48Z", "ms": 1609116648364.2441 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-26T18:32:20-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-26T22:32:20Z", "ms": 1609021939837.7925 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-26T20:12:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-27T00:12:24Z", "ms": 1609027943524.0137 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2020-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-27T18:32:52-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-27T22:32:52Z", "ms": 1609108371656.8418 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-27T20:12:55-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-28T00:12:55Z", "ms": 1609114374647.3445 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:49 on Sat 26 Dec to 20:51 on Sun 27 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-26T22:48:49Z → 2020-12-28T00:50:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:12 on the 26th, 18:33–20:13 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 84 of 100 minutes on the 26th and 100 of 100 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Maracaibo, 2020: Sunday 27 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2020 falls on Sunday 27 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:49 on Sat 26 Dec to 20:51 on Sun 27 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 84 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/pradosha-vrata?on=2020-12-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/maracaibo/festivals/2020/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "3633009", "year": 2020, "local_date": "2020-12-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2020-12-28T22:24:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-29T02:24:51Z", "ms": 1609208690590.2751 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-29T23:28:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-30T03:28:13Z", "ms": 1609298892722.7158 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2020-12-28T22:24:51-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-29T02:24:51Z", "ms": 1609208690590.2751 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-29T23:28:13-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-30T03:28:13Z", "ms": 1609298892722.7158 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2020-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-28T18:33:24-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-28T22:33:24Z", "ms": 1609194803684.4656 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-28T20:13:26-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-29T00:13:26Z", "ms": 1609200805870.0193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2020-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2020-12-29T18:33:56-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-29T22:33:56Z", "ms": 1609281235888.7302 }, "end": { "local": "2020-12-29T20:13:57-04:00", "utc": "2020-12-30T00:13:57Z", "ms": 1609287237160.8325 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:25 on Mon 28 Dec to 23:28 on Tue 29 Dec.", "fact": "2020-12-29T02:24:51Z → 2020-12-30T03:28:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:13 on the 28th, 18:34–20:14 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 28th and 100 of 100 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Maracaibo, 2020: Tuesday 29 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2020-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Maracaibo, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2020 falls on Tuesday 29 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:25 on Mon 28 Dec to 23:28 on Tue 29 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/maracaibo/festivals/2020/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }