{ "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994", "place": { "id": "99072", "slug": "mosul", "name": "Mosul", "region": "Nineveh, Iraq", "country": "IQ", "lat": 36.335, "lon": 43.11889, "elevation_m": 228, "tz": "Asia/Baghdad" }, "year": 1994, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-01-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2691, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1993-12-31T23:21:16+03:00", "utc": "1993-12-31T20:21:16Z", "ms": 757369276193.7725 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-01T21:45:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-01T18:45:14Z", "ms": 757449914220.9608 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1993-12-31T23:21:16+03:00", "utc": "1993-12-31T20:21:16Z", "ms": 757369276193.7725 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-01T21:45:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-01T18:45:14Z", "ms": 757449914220.9608 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1993-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1993-12-31T19:54:40+03:00", "utc": "1993-12-31T16:54:40Z", "ms": 757356880089.166 }, "end": { "local": "1993-12-31T19:54:40+03:00", "utc": "1993-12-31T16:54:40Z", "ms": 757356880089.166 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-01T21:00:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-01T18:00:23Z", "ms": 757447223005.6796 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-01T21:00:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-01T18:00:23Z", "ms": 757447223005.6796 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Fri 31 Dec to 21:45 on Sat 1 Jan.", "fact": "1993-12-31T20:21:16Z → 1994-01-01T18:45:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:55 on the 31st and 21:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2691 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Saturday 1 January. Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Fri 31 Dec to 21:45 on Sat 1 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-01-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2506, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-07T09:57:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-07T06:57:29Z", "ms": 757925848917.7504 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-08T08:01:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T05:01:35Z", "ms": 758005295329.8943 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-07T09:57:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-07T06:57:29Z", "ms": 757925848917.7504 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-08T08:01:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T05:01:35Z", "ms": 758005295329.8943 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-07T07:19:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-07T04:19:51Z", "ms": 757916390979.3877 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-07T07:19:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-07T04:19:51Z", "ms": 757916390979.3877 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-08T07:19:49+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T04:19:49Z", "ms": 758002789209.013 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-08T07:19:49+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T04:19:49Z", "ms": 758002789209.013 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:57 on Fri 7 Jan to 08:02 on Sat 8 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-07T06:57:29Z → 1994-01-08T05:01:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:20 on the 7th and 07:20 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2506 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saphalā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 8 January. Ekādaśī runs from 09:57 on Fri 7 Jan to 08:02 on Sat 8 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-01-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34293, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-09T06:12:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T03:12:39Z", "ms": 758085159422.5424 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-10T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T01:34:29Z", "ms": 758165669110.7925 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-09T06:12:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T03:12:39Z", "ms": 758085159422.5424 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-10T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T01:34:29Z", "ms": 758165669110.7925 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-08T17:08:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T14:08:41Z", "ms": 758038121032.5499 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-08T19:02:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-08T16:02:10Z", "ms": 758044929622.7593 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-09T17:09:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T14:09:36Z", "ms": 758124575831.7208 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-09T19:02:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T16:02:56Z", "ms": 758131376351.0287 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:13 on Sun 9 Jan to 04:34 on Mon 10 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-09T03:12:39Z → 1994-01-10T01:34:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:09–19:02 on the 8th, 17:10–19:03 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 113 minutes on the 8th and 113 of 113 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34293 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 9 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Sunday 9 January. Trayodaśī runs from 06:13 on Sun 9 Jan to 04:34 on Mon 10 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-01-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-01-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9170, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-10T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T01:34:29Z", "ms": 758165669110.7925 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-11T03:11:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-11T00:11:51Z", "ms": 758247111341.1637 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-10T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T01:34:29Z", "ms": 758165669110.7925 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-11T03:11:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-11T00:11:51Z", "ms": 758247111341.1637 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-09T23:50:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T20:50:38Z", "ms": 758148637779.1252 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-10T00:38:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-09T21:38:38Z", "ms": 758151517779.1252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-10T23:51:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T20:51:02Z", "ms": 758235061777.8226 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-11T00:39:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-10T21:39:02Z", "ms": 758237941777.8226 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:34 on Mon 10 Jan to 03:12 on Tue 11 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-10T01:34:29Z → 1994-01-11T00:11:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:51–00:39 on the 9th, 23:51–00:39 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9170 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Monday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Monday 10 January. Caturdaśī runs from 04:34 on Mon 10 Jan to 03:12 on Tue 11 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35081, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-12T20:32:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-12T17:32:23Z", "ms": 761074342566.8969 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-13T17:13:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-13T14:13:24Z", "ms": 758470403625.4425 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-15T17:15:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-15T14:15:22Z", "ms": 758643321912.0524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 35081 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Friday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1994-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1994-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhogi 1994 falls on Thursday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35081, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-12T20:32:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-12T17:32:23Z", "ms": 761074342566.8969 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-13T17:13:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-13T14:13:24Z", "ms": 758470403625.4425 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-15T17:15:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-15T14:15:22Z", "ms": 758643321912.0524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 35081 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Mosul, 1994: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pongal 1994 falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26982, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-12T20:32:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-12T17:32:23Z", "ms": 761074342566.8969 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-13T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-12T21:00:00Z", "ms": 758408400000 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 758494800000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 758494800000 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 758581200000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Mosul.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Baghdad" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 26982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Mosul, 1994: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Makara Saṅkrānti 1994 falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35081, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-12T20:32:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-12T17:32:23Z", "ms": 761074342566.8969 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T07:29:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z", "ms": 758521781790.829 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-13T17:13:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-13T14:13:24Z", "ms": 758470403625.4425 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-14T17:14:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T14:14:22Z", "ms": 758556862447.4045 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-15T17:15:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-15T14:15:22Z", "ms": 758643321912.0524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1994-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-14T04:29:42Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 35081 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Friday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mattu Pongal 1994 falls on Saturday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:30 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-01-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30688, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-15T02:08:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T23:08:46Z", "ms": 758588926078.5372 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-16T03:21:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-16T00:21:54Z", "ms": 758679714412.9297 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-15T02:08:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-14T23:08:46Z", "ms": 758588926078.5372 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-16T03:21:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-16T00:21:54Z", "ms": 758679714412.9297 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-15T11:53:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-15T08:53:02Z", "ms": 758623981609.4824 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-15T12:41:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-15T09:41:02Z", "ms": 758626861609.4824 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-16T11:53:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-16T08:53:23Z", "ms": 758710402831.4652 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-16T12:41:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-16T09:41:23Z", "ms": 758713282831.4652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:09 on Sat 15 Jan to 03:22 on Sun 16 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-14T23:08:46Z → 1994-01-16T00:21:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 15th, 11:53–12:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30688 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Saturday 15 January. Caturthī runs from 02:09 on Sat 15 Jan to 03:22 on Sun 16 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-01-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-22T17:09:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-22T14:09:35Z", "ms": 759247774612.4442 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-23T18:28:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-23T15:28:24Z", "ms": 759338903948.5936 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-22T17:09:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-22T14:09:35Z", "ms": 759247774612.4442 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-23T18:28:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-23T15:28:24Z", "ms": 759338903948.5936 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-22T07:15:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-22T04:15:57Z", "ms": 759212157387.0802 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-22T07:15:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-22T04:15:57Z", "ms": 759212157387.0802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-23T07:15:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-23T04:15:26Z", "ms": 759298526386.3093 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-23T07:15:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-23T04:15:26Z", "ms": 759298526386.3093 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sat 22 Jan to 18:28 on Sun 23 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-22T14:09:35Z → 1994-01-23T15:28:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:16 on the 22nd and 07:15 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 23 January. Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sat 22 Jan to 18:28 on Sun 23 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-01-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-01-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 788, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-24T19:02:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-24T16:02:08Z", "ms": 759427327758.9672 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-25T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-25T15:49:47Z", "ms": 759512987431.9276 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-24T19:02:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-24T16:02:08Z", "ms": 759427327758.9672 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-25T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-25T15:49:47Z", "ms": 759512987431.9276 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-24T17:24:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-24T14:24:38Z", "ms": 759421478064.3232 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-24T19:15:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-24T16:15:16Z", "ms": 759428115509.3661 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-25T17:25:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-25T14:25:41Z", "ms": 759507941390.5814 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-25T19:16:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-25T16:16:06Z", "ms": 759514565534.2783 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Mon 24 Jan to 18:50 on Tue 25 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-24T16:02:08Z → 1994-01-25T15:49:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:15 on the 24th, 17:26–19:16 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 13 of 111 minutes on the 24th and 84 of 110 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 788 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 25 January. Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Mon 24 Jan to 18:50 on Tue 25 Jan and covers 84 of 110 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 13 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-01-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-01-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35752, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-01-30T09:31:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-30T06:31:55Z", "ms": 759911515196.6969 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-31T06:58:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-31T03:58:27Z", "ms": 759988707411.803 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-01-30T09:31:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-30T06:31:55Z", "ms": 759911515196.6969 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-31T06:58:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-31T03:58:27Z", "ms": 759988707411.803 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-29T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-29T16:54:22Z", "ms": 759862462161.5814 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-29T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-29T16:54:22Z", "ms": 759862462161.5814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-01-30T21:02:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-30T18:02:35Z", "ms": 759952955005.44 }, "end": { "local": "1994-01-30T21:02:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-01-30T18:02:35Z", "ms": 759952955005.44 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Sun 30 Jan to 06:58 on Mon 31 Jan.", "fact": "1994-01-30T06:31:55Z → 1994-01-31T03:58:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:54 on the 29th and 21:03 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35752 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Sunday 30 January. Caturthī runs from 09:32 on Sun 30 Jan to 06:58 on Mon 31 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-02-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40492, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-05T19:21:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-05T16:21:00Z", "ms": 760465259781.8636 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-06T18:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-06T15:20:04Z", "ms": 760548004377.2388 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-05T19:21:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-05T16:21:00Z", "ms": 760465259781.8636 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-06T18:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-06T15:20:04Z", "ms": 760548004377.2388 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-05T07:06:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-05T04:06:06Z", "ms": 760421166204.2273 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-05T07:06:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-05T04:06:06Z", "ms": 760421166204.2273 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-06T07:05:12+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-06T04:05:12Z", "ms": 760507512049.2417 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-06T07:05:12+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-06T04:05:12Z", "ms": 760507512049.2417 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:21 on Sat 5 Feb to 18:20 on Sun 6 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-05T16:21:00Z → 1994-02-06T15:20:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:06 on the 5th and 07:05 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40492 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 6 February. Ekādaśī runs from 19:21 on Sat 5 Feb to 18:20 on Sun 6 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-02-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-07", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 181, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-07T17:36:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-07T14:36:29Z", "ms": 760631788584.5651 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-07T17:36:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-07T14:36:29Z", "ms": 760631788584.5651 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-07T17:39:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-07T14:39:30Z", "ms": 760631969588.027 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-07T19:26:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-07T16:26:40Z", "ms": 760638400239.9365 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:40:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:40:33Z", "ms": 760718432762.1118 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-08T19:27:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T16:27:27Z", "ms": 760724847209.584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:36 on Mon 7 Feb to 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-07T14:36:29Z → 1994-02-08T14:11:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:39–19:27 on the 7th, 17:41–19:27 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 107 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 181 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Monday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-07", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-07", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Monday 7 February. Trayodaśī runs from 17:36 on Mon 7 Feb to 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 3 min 01 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-02-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-02-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T17:08:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T14:08:30Z", "ms": 760802909822.6428 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T17:08:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T14:08:30Z", "ms": 760802909822.6428 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T23:57:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T20:57:27Z", "ms": 760741046940.1323 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T00:45:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T21:45:27Z", "ms": 760743926940.1323 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-09T23:57:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T20:57:29Z", "ms": 760827448574.9941 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-10T00:45:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T21:45:29Z", "ms": 760830328574.9941 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb to 17:08 on Wed 9 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z → 1994-02-09T14:08:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 8th, 23:57–00:45 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Tuesday 8 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb to 17:08 on Wed 9 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-02-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36369, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T17:08:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T14:08:30Z", "ms": 760802909822.6428 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T17:11:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z", "ms": 760716706057.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T17:08:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T14:08:30Z", "ms": 760802909822.6428 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-08T05:16:09+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T02:16:09Z", "ms": 760673768825.4387 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-08T07:03:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-08T04:03:19Z", "ms": 760680199477.3483 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-09T05:15:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T02:15:27Z", "ms": 760760126670.6808 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-09T07:02:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-09T04:02:21Z", "ms": 760766541118.153 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb to 17:08 on Wed 9 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-08T14:11:46Z → 1994-02-09T14:08:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–07:03 on the 8th, 05:15–07:02 on the 9th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 107 minutes on the 8th and 107 of 107 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36369 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Tarpaṇa 1994 falls on Wednesday 9 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:12 on Tue 8 Feb to 17:08 on Wed 9 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31334, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T21:28:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z", "ms": 761164093686.2964 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T21:28:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z", "ms": 761164093686.2964 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T11:58:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T08:58:00Z", "ms": 761129879867.001 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-13T12:46:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T09:46:00Z", "ms": 761132759867.001 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T11:57:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T08:57:58Z", "ms": 761216278309.6724 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T12:45:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T09:45:58Z", "ms": 761219158309.6724 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:28 on Sun 13 Feb to 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z → 1994-02-14T20:44:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 13th, 11:58–12:46 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31334 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 1994 falls on Monday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 21:28 on Sun 13 Feb to 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7017, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T21:28:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z", "ms": 761164093686.2964 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T21:28:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z", "ms": 761164093686.2964 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-13T17:45:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T14:45:45Z", "ms": 761150745203.3027 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-13T19:31:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-13T16:31:16Z", "ms": 761157076475.1786 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T17:46:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T14:46:47Z", "ms": 761237206876.973 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-14T19:32:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T16:32:01Z", "ms": 761243521127.703 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:28 on Sun 13 Feb to 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-13T18:28:14Z → 1994-02-14T20:44:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:31 on the 13th, 17:47–19:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 13th and 105 of 105 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7017 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Tila Caturthī 1994 falls on Monday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 21:28 on Sun 13 Feb to 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34669, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T02:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T23:20:04Z", "ms": 761354403604.4259 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T02:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T23:20:04Z", "ms": 761354403604.4259 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-15T11:57:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T08:57:56Z", "ms": 761302676000.9553 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-15T12:45:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T09:45:56Z", "ms": 761305556000.9553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-16T11:57:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-16T08:57:53Z", "ms": 761389072950.5801 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T12:45:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-16T09:45:53Z", "ms": 761391952950.5801 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb to 02:20 on Wed 16 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z → 1994-02-15T23:20:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 15th, 11:58–12:46 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34669 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Pañcamī 1994 falls on Tuesday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb to 02:20 on Wed 16 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34669, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T02:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T23:20:04Z", "ms": 761354403604.4259 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-14T23:44:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z", "ms": 761258675132.4757 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T02:20:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T23:20:04Z", "ms": 761354403604.4259 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-15T11:57:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T08:57:56Z", "ms": 761302676000.9553 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-15T12:45:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-15T09:45:56Z", "ms": 761305556000.9553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-16T11:57:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-16T08:57:53Z", "ms": 761389072950.5801 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-16T12:45:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-16T09:45:53Z", "ms": 761391952950.5801 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb to 02:20 on Wed 16 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-14T20:44:35Z → 1994-02-15T23:20:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 15th, 11:58–12:46 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34669 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasanta Pañcamī 1994 falls on Tuesday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 23:45 on Mon 14 Feb to 02:20 on Wed 16 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-17", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-17T05:02:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-17T02:02:46Z", "ms": 761450565569.487 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-18T07:37:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-18T04:37:43Z", "ms": 761546263016.5793 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-17T05:02:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-17T02:02:46Z", "ms": 761450565569.487 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-18T07:37:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-18T04:37:43Z", "ms": 761546263016.5793 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-17T05:09:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-17T02:09:08Z", "ms": 761450948451.2147 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-17T06:53:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-17T03:53:48Z", "ms": 761457228321.4912 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-18T05:08:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-18T02:08:16Z", "ms": 761537296411.1586 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-18T06:52:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-18T03:52:39Z", "ms": 761543558933.3118 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:03 on Thu 17 Feb to 07:38 on Fri 18 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-17T02:02:46Z → 1994-02-18T04:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:09–06:54 on the 17th, 05:08–06:53 on the 18th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 17th and 104 of 104 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-17", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ratha Saptamī 1994 falls on Thursday 17 February. Saptamī runs from 05:03 on Thu 17 Feb to 07:38 on Fri 18 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 104 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-02-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19017, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-21T12:09:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-21T09:09:52Z", "ms": 761821791908.6384 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-22T12:04:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T09:04:48Z", "ms": 761907888019.2736 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-21T12:09:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-21T09:09:52Z", "ms": 761821791908.6384 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-22T12:04:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T09:04:48Z", "ms": 761907888019.2736 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-21T06:49:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-21T03:49:04Z", "ms": 761802544472.6158 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-21T06:49:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-21T03:49:04Z", "ms": 761802544472.6158 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-22T06:47:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T03:47:51Z", "ms": 761888870995.9664 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-22T06:47:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T03:47:51Z", "ms": 761888870995.9664 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:10 on Mon 21 Feb to 12:05 on Tue 22 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-21T09:09:52Z → 1994-02-22T09:04:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:49 on the 21st and 06:48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19017 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jayā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Tuesday 22 February. Ekādaśī runs from 12:10 on Mon 21 Feb to 12:05 on Tue 22 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 448, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-22T12:04:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T09:04:48Z", "ms": 761907888019.2736 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-23T11:08:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T08:08:32Z", "ms": 761990912160.3127 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-22T12:04:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T09:04:48Z", "ms": 761907888019.2736 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-23T11:08:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T08:08:32Z", "ms": 761990912160.3127 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-22T11:57:20+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T08:57:20Z", "ms": 761907439748.0532 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-22T12:45:20+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-22T09:45:20Z", "ms": 761910319748.0532 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-23T11:57:12+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T08:57:12Z", "ms": 761993831865.2329 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-23T12:45:12+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T09:45:12Z", "ms": 761996711865.2329 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:05 on Tue 22 Feb to 11:09 on Wed 23 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-22T09:04:48Z → 1994-02-23T08:08:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 22nd, 11:57–12:45 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 41 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 448 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Tuesday 22 February. Dvādaśī runs from 12:05 on Tue 22 Feb to 11:09 on Wed 23 Feb and covers 41 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-02-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-23T11:08:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T08:08:32Z", "ms": 761990912160.3127 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-24T09:25:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-24T06:25:56Z", "ms": 762071156029.8461 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-23T11:08:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T08:08:32Z", "ms": 761990912160.3127 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-24T09:25:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-24T06:25:56Z", "ms": 762071156029.8461 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-23T17:55:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T14:55:47Z", "ms": 762015347150.5027 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-23T19:38:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-23T16:38:24Z", "ms": 762021503698.2476 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-24T17:56:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-24T14:56:45Z", "ms": 762101805454.5226 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-24T19:39:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-24T16:39:04Z", "ms": 762107944069.4185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:09 on Wed 23 Feb to 09:26 on Thu 24 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-23T08:08:32Z → 1994-02-24T06:25:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:56–19:38 on the 23rd, 17:57–19:39 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 102 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 23 February. Trayodaśī runs from 11:09 on Wed 23 Feb to 09:26 on Thu 24 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-02-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17522, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-02-25T07:04:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-25T04:04:52Z", "ms": 762149092277.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-26T04:15:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-26T01:15:02Z", "ms": 762225302094.7563 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-25T07:04:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-25T04:04:52Z", "ms": 762149092277.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-26T04:15:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-26T01:15:02Z", "ms": 762225302094.7563 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-25T11:56:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-25T08:56:54Z", "ms": 762166614241.9043 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-25T12:44:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-25T09:44:54Z", "ms": 762169494241.9043 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-26T11:56:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-26T08:56:45Z", "ms": 762253004542.3663 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-26T12:44:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-26T09:44:45Z", "ms": 762255884542.3663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:05 on Fri 25 Feb to 04:15 on Sat 26 Feb.", "fact": "1994-02-25T04:04:52Z → 1994-02-26T01:15:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 25th, 11:57–12:45 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17522 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 1994: Friday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Māghī Pūrṇimā 1994 falls on Friday 25 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:05 on Fri 25 Feb to 04:15 on Sat 26 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-02-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8844, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-02-28T18:37:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-28T15:37:22Z", "ms": 762449842449.255 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-01T15:34:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-01T12:34:47Z", "ms": 762525287400.8003 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-02-28T18:37:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-28T15:37:22Z", "ms": 762449842449.255 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-01T15:34:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-01T12:34:47Z", "ms": 762525287400.8003 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-02-28T21:04:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-28T18:04:46Z", "ms": 762458686081.0907 }, "end": { "local": "1994-02-28T21:04:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-02-28T18:04:46Z", "ms": 762458686081.0907 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-01T22:15:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-01T19:15:23Z", "ms": 762549323051.7592 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-01T22:15:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-01T19:15:23Z", "ms": 762549323051.7592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:37 on Mon 28 Feb to 15:35 on Tue 1 Mar.", "fact": "1994-02-28T15:37:22Z → 1994-03-01T12:34:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:05 on the 28th and 22:15 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8844 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Monday 28 February. Caturthī runs from 18:37 on Mon 28 Feb to 15:35 on Tue 1 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-02-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-03-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1909, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-07T05:56:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-07T02:56:29Z", "ms": 763008989108.6041 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-08T05:57:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T02:57:31Z", "ms": 763095450691.9409 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-07T05:56:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-07T02:56:29Z", "ms": 763008989108.6041 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-08T05:57:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T02:57:31Z", "ms": 763095450691.9409 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-07T06:30:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-07T03:30:43Z", "ms": 763011042875.9138 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-07T06:30:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-07T03:30:43Z", "ms": 763011042875.9138 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-08T06:29:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T03:29:19Z", "ms": 763097359367.1316 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-08T06:29:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T03:29:19Z", "ms": 763097359367.1316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:56 on Mon 7 Mar to 05:58 on Tue 8 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-07T02:56:29Z → 1994-03-08T02:57:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:31 on the 7th and 06:29 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1909 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Monday 7 March. Ekādaśī runs from 05:56 on Mon 7 Mar to 05:58 on Tue 8 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-03-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-09T06:23:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T03:23:33Z", "ms": 763183412705.5447 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-10T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T04:13:38Z", "ms": 763272818413.4218 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-09T06:23:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T03:23:33Z", "ms": 763183412705.5447 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-10T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T04:13:38Z", "ms": 763272818413.4218 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-08T18:08:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T15:08:01Z", "ms": 763139280912.3145 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-08T19:46:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-08T16:46:40Z", "ms": 763145200175.3107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-09T18:08:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T15:08:55Z", "ms": 763225735402.7955 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-09T19:47:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T16:47:16Z", "ms": 763231636143.4502 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:24 on Wed 9 Mar to 07:14 on Thu 10 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-09T03:23:33Z → 1994-03-10T04:13:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:47 on the 8th, 18:09–19:47 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 8th and 98 of 98 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 9 March. Trayodaśī runs from 06:24 on Wed 9 Mar to 07:14 on Thu 10 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-03-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23515, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-10T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T04:13:38Z", "ms": 763272818413.4218 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-11T08:27:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-11T05:27:24Z", "ms": 763363644289.7708 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-10T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T04:13:38Z", "ms": 763272818413.4218 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-11T08:27:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-11T05:27:24Z", "ms": 763363644289.7708 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-09T23:53:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T20:53:43Z", "ms": 763246423180.2504 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-10T00:41:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-09T21:41:43Z", "ms": 763249303180.2504 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-10T23:53:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T20:53:28Z", "ms": 763332807878.1545 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-11T00:41:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-10T21:41:28Z", "ms": 763335687878.1545 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:14 on Thu 10 Mar to 08:27 on Fri 11 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-10T04:13:38Z → 1994-03-11T05:27:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:54–00:42 on the 9th, 23:53–00:41 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 23515 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 10 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāśivarātri 1994 falls on Thursday 10 March. Caturdaśī runs from 07:14 on Thu 10 Mar to 08:27 on Fri 11 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-03-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-15T16:59:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-15T13:59:46Z", "ms": 763739986493.4568 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-16T19:42:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-16T16:42:21Z", "ms": 763836141423.272 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-15T16:59:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-15T13:59:46Z", "ms": 763739986493.4568 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-16T19:42:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-16T16:42:21Z", "ms": 763836141423.272 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-15T11:52:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-15T08:52:50Z", "ms": 763721570194.7181 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-15T12:40:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-15T09:40:50Z", "ms": 763724450194.7181 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-16T11:52:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-16T08:52:33Z", "ms": 763807953367.0603 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-16T12:40:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-16T09:40:33Z", "ms": 763810833367.0603 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:00 on Tue 15 Mar to 19:42 on Wed 16 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-15T13:59:46Z → 1994-03-16T16:42:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 15th, 11:53–12:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 16 March. Caturthī runs from 17:00 on Tue 15 Mar to 19:42 on Wed 16 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-03-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9527, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-23T03:28:59+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T00:28:59Z", "ms": 764382538923.0927 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-24T02:04:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T23:04:00Z", "ms": 764463839798.4615 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-23T03:28:59+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T00:28:59Z", "ms": 764382538923.0927 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-24T02:04:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T23:04:00Z", "ms": 764463839798.4615 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-23T06:07:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T03:07:46Z", "ms": 764392065723.7733 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-23T06:07:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-23T03:07:46Z", "ms": 764392065723.7733 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-24T06:06:18+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T03:06:18Z", "ms": 764478378033.3899 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-24T06:06:18+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T03:06:18Z", "ms": 764478378033.3899 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:29 on Wed 23 Mar to 02:04 on Thu 24 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-23T00:28:59Z → 1994-03-23T23:04:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 23rd and 06:06 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9527 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 23 March. Ekādaśī runs from 03:29 on Wed 23 Mar to 02:04 on Thu 24 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-03-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-03-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-24T23:52:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T20:52:46Z", "ms": 764542366099.6349 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-25T21:03:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-25T18:03:19Z", "ms": 764618598521.7094 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-24T23:52:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T20:52:46Z", "ms": 764542366099.6349 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-25T21:03:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-25T18:03:19Z", "ms": 764618598521.7094 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-24T18:22:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T15:22:06Z", "ms": 764522526245.8326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-24T19:55:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-24T16:55:48Z", "ms": 764528148123.5435 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-25T18:22:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-25T15:22:58Z", "ms": 764608977591.0468 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-25T19:56:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-25T16:56:21Z", "ms": 764614580931.0409 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:53 on Thu 24 Mar to 21:03 on Fri 25 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-24T20:52:46Z → 1994-03-25T18:03:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–19:56 on the 24th, 18:23–19:56 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 24th and 93 of 93 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Friday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Friday 25 March. Trayodaśī runs from 23:53 on Thu 24 Mar to 21:03 on Fri 25 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-03-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T17:45:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z", "ms": 764693121541.4397 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T17:45:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z", "ms": 764693121541.4397 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T15:55:44+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T12:55:44Z", "ms": 764686543593.7294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-26T18:23:49+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T15:23:49Z", "ms": 764695428831.9109 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-27T15:56:07+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T12:56:07Z", "ms": 764772966988.8955 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T18:24:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T15:24:40Z", "ms": 764781879985.5278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 149, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Sat 26 Mar to 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z → 1994-03-27T11:09:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:56–18:24 on the 26th, 15:56–18:25 on the 27th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 38 of 148 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 149 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holikā Dahana 1994 falls on Saturday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Sat 26 Mar to 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar and covers 38 of 148 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T17:45:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z", "ms": 764693121541.4397 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T17:45:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z", "ms": 764693121541.4397 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-26T15:55:44+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T12:55:44Z", "ms": 764686543593.7294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-26T18:23:49+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-26T15:23:49Z", "ms": 764695428831.9109 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-27T15:56:07+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T12:56:07Z", "ms": 764772966988.8955 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T18:24:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T15:24:40Z", "ms": 764781879985.5278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 149, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "1994-03-26", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Sat 26 Mar to 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-26T14:45:22Z → 1994-03-27T11:09:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:56–18:24 on the 26th, 15:56–18:25 on the 27th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 38 of 148 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 149 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2307 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 26 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holī 1994 falls on Sunday 27 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:45 on Sat 26 Mar to 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar and covers 38 of 148 minutes of sāyāhna on the 26th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15971, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-28T10:26:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-28T07:26:38Z", "ms": 764839598440.518 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-27T14:09:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z", "ms": 764766571764.8597 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-28T10:26:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-28T07:26:38Z", "ms": 764839598440.518 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-27T06:01:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T03:01:55Z", "ms": 764737315002.3665 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-27T06:01:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-27T03:01:55Z", "ms": 764737315002.3665 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-28T06:00:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-28T03:00:27Z", "ms": 764823627445.174 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-28T06:00:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-28T03:00:27Z", "ms": 764823627445.174 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar to 10:27 on Mon 28 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-27T11:09:32Z → 1994-03-28T07:26:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:02 on the 27th and 06:00 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15971 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Mosul, 1994: Monday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasantotsava 1994 falls on Monday 28 March. Pratipadā runs from 14:10 on Sun 27 Mar to 10:27 on Mon 28 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-03-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-03-30T03:21:07+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T00:21:07Z", "ms": 764986866532.661 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-31T00:17:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T21:17:03Z", "ms": 765062222856.1201 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-03-30T03:21:07+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T00:21:07Z", "ms": 764986866532.661 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-31T00:17:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T21:17:03Z", "ms": 765062222856.1201 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-29T21:05:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-29T18:05:45Z", "ms": 764964345230.2843 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-29T21:05:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-29T18:05:45Z", "ms": 764964345230.2843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-03-30T22:15:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T19:15:41Z", "ms": 765054940626.1598 }, "end": { "local": "1994-03-30T22:15:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-03-30T19:15:41Z", "ms": 765054940626.1598 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:21 on Wed 30 Mar to 00:17 on Thu 31 Mar.", "fact": "1994-03-30T00:21:07Z → 1994-03-30T21:17:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:06 on the 29th and 22:16 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7282 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 30 March. Caturthī runs from 03:21 on Wed 30 Mar to 00:17 on Thu 31 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-02T19:20:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-02T15:20:50Z", "ms": 765300049835.546 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-03T18:38:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-03T14:38:36Z", "ms": 765383915699.0334 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-02T19:20:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-02T15:20:50Z", "ms": 765300049835.546 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-03T18:38:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-03T14:38:36Z", "ms": 765383915699.0334 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-02T12:47:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-02T08:47:29Z", "ms": 765276449013.4601 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-02T13:35:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-02T09:35:29Z", "ms": 765279329013.4601 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-03T12:47:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-03T08:47:11Z", "ms": 765362831307.7507 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-03T13:35:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-03T09:35:11Z", "ms": 765365711307.7507 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:21 on Sat 2 Apr to 18:39 on Sun 3 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-02T15:20:50Z → 1994-04-03T14:38:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 2nd, 12:47–13:35 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalāṣṭamī 1994 falls on Sunday 3 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:21 on Sat 2 Apr to 18:39 on Sun 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-04-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38116, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-05T19:06:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-05T15:06:50Z", "ms": 765558410085.8966 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-06T20:10:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-06T16:10:47Z", "ms": 765648647497.7211 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-05T19:06:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-05T15:06:50Z", "ms": 765558410085.8966 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-06T20:10:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-06T16:10:47Z", "ms": 765648647497.7211 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-06T06:47:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-06T02:47:28Z", "ms": 765600448424.2849 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-06T06:47:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-06T02:47:28Z", "ms": 765600448424.2849 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-07T06:46:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T02:46:03Z", "ms": 765686763428.375 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-07T06:46:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T02:46:03Z", "ms": 765686763428.375 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:07 on Tue 5 Apr to 20:11 on Wed 6 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-05T15:06:50Z → 1994-04-06T16:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 6th and 06:46 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38116 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 6 April. Ekādaśī runs from 19:07 on Tue 5 Apr to 20:11 on Wed 6 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-04-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2331, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-07T21:42:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T17:42:17Z", "ms": 765740537371.806 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-08T23:36:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T19:36:49Z", "ms": 765833809341.3344 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-07T21:42:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T17:42:17Z", "ms": 765740537371.806 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-08T23:36:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T19:36:49Z", "ms": 765833809341.3344 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-07T19:34:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T15:34:01Z", "ms": 765732841093.6232 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-07T21:03:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-07T17:03:26Z", "ms": 765738206127.8011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-08T19:34:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T15:34:52Z", "ms": 765819292200.9564 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-08T21:03:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T17:03:59Z", "ms": 765824639202.9868 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Thu 7 Apr to 23:37 on Fri 8 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-07T17:42:17Z → 1994-04-08T19:36:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:34–21:03 on the 7th, 19:35–21:04 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 7th and 89 of 89 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2331 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Friday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Friday 8 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Thu 7 Apr to 23:37 on Fri 8 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-04-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1029, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-08T23:36:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T19:36:49Z", "ms": 765833809341.3344 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-10T01:49:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-09T21:49:57Z", "ms": 765928196611.5134 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-08T23:36:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T19:36:49Z", "ms": 765833809341.3344 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-10T01:49:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-09T21:49:57Z", "ms": 765928196611.5134 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-09T00:45:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T20:45:03Z", "ms": 765837903458.5704 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-09T01:33:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-08T21:33:03Z", "ms": 765840783458.5704 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-10T00:44:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-09T20:44:47Z", "ms": 765924287199.8171 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-10T01:32:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-09T21:32:47Z", "ms": 765927167199.8171 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Fri 8 Apr to 01:50 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-08T19:36:49Z → 1994-04-09T21:49:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:45–01:33 on the 8th, 00:45–01:33 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1029 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Friday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-08", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Friday 8 April. Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Fri 8 Apr to 01:50 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21091, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-04-11T04:17:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-11T00:17:06Z", "ms": 766023425659.3868 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-12T06:53:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-12T02:53:10Z", "ms": 766119190458.8009 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-11T04:17:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-11T00:17:06Z", "ms": 766023425659.3868 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-12T06:53:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-12T02:53:10Z", "ms": 766119190458.8009 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-11T12:44:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-11T08:44:57Z", "ms": 766053896821.8921 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-11T13:32:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-11T09:32:57Z", "ms": 766056776821.8921 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-12T12:44:41+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-12T08:44:41Z", "ms": 766140281134.8099 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-12T13:32:41+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-12T09:32:41Z", "ms": 766143161134.8099 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:17 on Mon 11 Apr to 06:53 on Tue 12 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-11T00:17:06Z → 1994-04-12T02:53:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 11th, 12:45–13:33 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21091 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Mosul, 1994: Monday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 1994 falls on Monday 11 April. Pratipadā runs from 04:17 on Mon 11 Apr to 06:53 on Tue 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12933, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T03:00:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T23:00:48Z", "ms": 766278048453.5533 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T23:53:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-14T19:53:33Z", "ms": 768945212543.5138 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T03:00:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T23:00:48Z", "ms": 766278048453.5533 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T03:00:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T23:00:48Z", "ms": 766278048453.5533 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T06:37:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T02:37:43Z", "ms": 766204663163.3741 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T06:36:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T02:36:22Z", "ms": 766290981654.0829 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T06:36:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T02:36:22Z", "ms": 766290981654.0829 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-15T06:35:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T02:35:01Z", "ms": 766377300749.8463 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 03:01 on Thu 14 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-13T23:00:48Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:38 on the 13th, and from 06:36 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 12933 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1994-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1994-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaiśākhī 1994 falls on Wednesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 03:01 on Thu 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T09:32:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z", "ms": 766215121793.4156 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T09:32:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z", "ms": 766215121793.4156 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T12:44:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T08:44:26Z", "ms": 766226665743.752 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-13T13:32:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T09:32:26Z", "ms": 766229545743.752 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:44:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:44:11Z", "ms": 766313050661.6753 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T13:32:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T09:32:11Z", "ms": 766315930661.6753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:32 on Wed 13 Apr to 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z → 1994-04-14T08:06:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 13th, 12:44–13:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 1994 falls on Wednesday 13 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:32 on Wed 13 Apr to 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T09:32:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z", "ms": 766215121793.4156 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T09:32:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z", "ms": 766215121793.4156 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-13T12:44:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T08:44:26Z", "ms": 766226665743.752 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-13T13:32:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-13T09:32:26Z", "ms": 766229545743.752 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:44:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:44:11Z", "ms": 766313050661.6753 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T13:32:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T09:32:11Z", "ms": 766315930661.6753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:32 on Wed 13 Apr to 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-13T05:32:02Z → 1994-04-14T08:06:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 13th, 12:44–13:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 13 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:32 on Wed 13 Apr to 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-04-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-15T14:26:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T10:26:26Z", "ms": 766405586003.2325 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:06:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z", "ms": 766310765827.365 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-15T14:26:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T10:26:26Z", "ms": 766405586003.2325 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-14T12:44:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T08:44:11Z", "ms": 766313050661.6753 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-14T13:32:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-14T09:32:11Z", "ms": 766315930661.6753 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-15T12:43:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T08:43:56Z", "ms": 766399435901.3262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-15T13:31:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T09:31:56Z", "ms": 766402315901.3262 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr to 14:26 on Fri 15 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-14T08:06:06Z → 1994-04-15T10:26:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 14th, 12:44–13:32 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Thursday 14 April. Caturthī runs from 12:06 on Thu 14 Apr to 14:26 on Fri 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3270, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-15T14:26:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T10:26:26Z", "ms": 766405586003.2325 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-16T16:23:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-16T12:23:17Z", "ms": 766498996846.5602 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-15T14:26:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T10:26:26Z", "ms": 766405586003.2325 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-16T16:23:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-16T12:23:17Z", "ms": 766498996846.5602 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-15T12:43:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T08:43:56Z", "ms": 766399435901.3262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-15T13:31:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-15T09:31:56Z", "ms": 766402315901.3262 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-16T12:43:41+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-16T08:43:41Z", "ms": 766485821475.2944 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-16T13:31:41+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-16T09:31:41Z", "ms": 766488701475.2944 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:26 on Fri 15 Apr to 16:23 on Sat 16 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-15T10:26:26Z → 1994-04-16T12:23:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 15th, 12:44–13:32 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3270 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1994 falls on Saturday 16 April. Pañcamī runs from 14:26 on Fri 15 Apr to 16:23 on Sat 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-18T18:29:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-18T14:29:57Z", "ms": 766679397279.5286 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-19T18:26:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T14:26:28Z", "ms": 766765587508.1466 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-18T18:29:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-18T14:29:57Z", "ms": 766679397279.5286 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-19T18:26:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T14:26:28Z", "ms": 766765587508.1466 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-18T12:43:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-18T08:43:14Z", "ms": 766658593676.1647 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-18T13:31:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-18T09:31:14Z", "ms": 766661473676.1647 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-19T12:43:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T08:43:00Z", "ms": 766744980328.1252 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-19T13:31:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T09:31:00Z", "ms": 766747860328.1252 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:30 on Mon 18 Apr to 18:26 on Tue 19 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-18T14:29:57Z → 1994-04-19T14:26:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 18th, 12:43–13:31 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhavānī Utpatti 1994 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:30 on Mon 18 Apr to 18:26 on Tue 19 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14631, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-19T18:26:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T14:26:28Z", "ms": 766765587508.1466 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-20T17:34:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-20T13:34:39Z", "ms": 766848878678.7562 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-19T18:26:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T14:26:28Z", "ms": 766765587508.1466 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-20T17:34:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-20T13:34:39Z", "ms": 766848878678.7562 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-19T12:43:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T08:43:00Z", "ms": 766744980328.1252 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-19T13:31:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-19T09:31:00Z", "ms": 766747860328.1252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-20T12:42:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-20T08:42:47Z", "ms": 766831367364.7689 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-20T13:30:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-20T09:30:47Z", "ms": 766834247364.7689 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:26 on Tue 19 Apr to 17:35 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-19T14:26:28Z → 1994-04-20T13:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 19th, 12:43–13:31 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14631 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāma Navamī 1994 falls on Wednesday 20 April. Navamī runs from 18:26 on Tue 19 Apr to 17:35 on Wed 20 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-04-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25739, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-21T15:55:58+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-21T11:55:58Z", "ms": 766929357532.4656 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-22T13:34:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-22T09:34:53Z", "ms": 767007293052.9637 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-21T15:55:58+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-21T11:55:58Z", "ms": 766929357532.4656 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-22T13:34:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-22T09:34:53Z", "ms": 767007293052.9637 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-21T06:27:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-21T02:27:10Z", "ms": 766895229564.2081 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-21T06:27:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-21T02:27:10Z", "ms": 766895229564.2081 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-22T06:25:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-22T02:25:54Z", "ms": 766981553670.4044 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-22T06:25:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-22T02:25:54Z", "ms": 766981553670.4044 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:56 on Thu 21 Apr to 13:35 on Fri 22 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-21T11:55:58Z → 1994-04-22T09:34:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:27 on the 21st and 06:26 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25739 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Friday 22 April. Ekādaśī runs from 15:56 on Thu 21 Apr to 13:35 on Fri 22 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7434, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T10:38:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z", "ms": 767083096706.0527 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T10:38:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z", "ms": 767083096706.0527 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T12:42:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T08:42:11Z", "ms": 767090530918.4468 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-23T13:30:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T09:30:11Z", "ms": 767093410918.4468 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-24T12:42:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T08:42:00Z", "ms": 767176919633.0624 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T13:30:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T09:30:00Z", "ms": 767179799633.0624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:38 on Sat 23 Apr to 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z → 1994-04-24T03:14:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 23rd, 12:42–13:30 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7434 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 23 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:38 on Sat 23 Apr to 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-04-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32967, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T10:38:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z", "ms": 767083096706.0527 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T10:38:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z", "ms": 767083096706.0527 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-23T19:47:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T15:47:43Z", "ms": 767116063228.055 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-23T21:12:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-23T17:12:29Z", "ms": 767121148719.0599 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-24T19:48:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T15:48:35Z", "ms": 767202514855.5334 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T21:13:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T17:13:04Z", "ms": 767207583689.1167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:38 on Sat 23 Apr to 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-23T06:38:17Z → 1994-04-24T03:14:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:48–21:12 on the 23rd, 19:49–21:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 84 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32967 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Saturday 23 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:38 on Sat 23 Apr to 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-04-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19640, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T03:33:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T23:33:32Z", "ms": 767230412402.7781 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-24T07:14:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z", "ms": 767157279272.9144 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T03:33:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T23:33:32Z", "ms": 767230412402.7781 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-24T12:42:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T08:42:00Z", "ms": 767176919633.0624 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-24T13:30:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T09:30:00Z", "ms": 767179799633.0624 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-25T12:41:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T08:41:49Z", "ms": 767263308805.4856 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T13:29:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T09:29:49Z", "ms": 767266188805.4856 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr to 03:34 on Mon 25 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-24T03:14:39Z → 1994-04-24T23:33:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 24th, 12:42–13:30 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19640 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 24 April. Caturdaśī runs from 07:15 on Sun 24 Apr to 03:34 on Mon 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32896, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-04-25T03:33:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T23:33:32Z", "ms": 767230412402.7781 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T23:44:58+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T19:44:58Z", "ms": 767303097847.7144 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-25T03:33:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-24T23:33:32Z", "ms": 767230412402.7781 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T23:44:58+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T19:44:58Z", "ms": 767303097847.7144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-25T12:41:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T08:41:49Z", "ms": 767263308805.4856 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-25T13:29:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-25T09:29:49Z", "ms": 767266188805.4856 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-26T12:41:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-26T08:41:38Z", "ms": 767349698451.8009 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-26T13:29:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-26T09:29:38Z", "ms": 767352578451.8009 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:34 on Mon 25 Apr to 23:45 on Mon 25 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-24T23:33:32Z → 1994-04-25T19:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 25th, 12:42–13:30 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32896 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 1994: Monday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 1994 falls on Monday 25 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:34 on Mon 25 Apr to 23:45 on Mon 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-04-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-04-28T13:14:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-28T09:14:20Z", "ms": 767524459632.6318 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-29T10:33:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-29T06:33:17Z", "ms": 767601196963.9281 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-04-28T13:14:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-28T09:14:20Z", "ms": 767524459632.6318 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-29T10:33:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-29T06:33:17Z", "ms": 767601196963.9281 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-28T23:05:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-28T19:05:20Z", "ms": 767559919713.3323 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-28T23:05:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-28T19:05:20Z", "ms": 767559919713.3323 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-04-30T00:01:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-29T20:01:31Z", "ms": 767649691267.069 }, "end": { "local": "1994-04-30T00:01:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-04-29T20:01:31Z", "ms": 767649691267.069 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:14 on Thu 28 Apr to 10:33 on Fri 29 Apr.", "fact": "1994-04-28T09:14:20Z → 1994-04-29T06:33:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:05 on the 28th and 00:02 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Thursday 28 April. Caturthī runs from 13:14 on Thu 28 Apr to 10:33 on Fri 29 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-05-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-05T09:04:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-05T05:04:43Z", "ms": 768114283093.7039 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-06T11:03:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-06T07:03:45Z", "ms": 768207824748.1372 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-05T09:04:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-05T05:04:43Z", "ms": 768114283093.7039 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-06T11:03:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-06T07:03:45Z", "ms": 768207824748.1372 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-05T06:10:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-05T02:10:54Z", "ms": 768103854375.9745 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-05T06:10:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-05T02:10:54Z", "ms": 768103854375.9745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-06T06:09:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-06T02:09:53Z", "ms": 768190192997.9954 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-06T06:09:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-06T02:09:53Z", "ms": 768190192997.9954 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:05 on Thu 5 May to 11:04 on Fri 6 May.", "fact": "1994-05-05T05:04:43Z → 1994-05-06T07:03:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:11 on the 5th and 06:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Friday 6 May. Ekādaśī runs from 09:05 on Thu 5 May to 11:04 on Fri 6 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-05-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14656, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-07T13:23:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-07T09:23:51Z", "ms": 768302630829.8677 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-08T15:56:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T11:56:21Z", "ms": 768398180687.4874 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-07T13:23:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-07T09:23:51Z", "ms": 768302630829.8677 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-08T15:56:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T11:56:21Z", "ms": 768398180687.4874 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-07T19:59:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-07T15:59:46Z", "ms": 768326385834.6368 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-07T21:20:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-07T17:20:51Z", "ms": 768331250926.8092 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-08T20:00:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T16:00:37Z", "ms": 768412837001.1327 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-08T21:21:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T17:21:28Z", "ms": 768417687598.3528 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Sat 7 May to 15:56 on Sun 8 May.", "fact": "1994-05-07T09:23:51Z → 1994-05-08T11:56:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:00–21:21 on the 7th, 20:01–21:21 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 81 of 81 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 81 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14656 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Saturday 7 May. Trayodaśī runs from 13:24 on Sat 7 May to 15:56 on Sun 8 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-05-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-08T15:56:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T11:56:21Z", "ms": 768398180687.4874 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-09T18:33:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-09T14:33:03Z", "ms": 768493983135.7001 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-08T15:56:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T11:56:21Z", "ms": 768398180687.4874 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-09T18:33:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-09T14:33:03Z", "ms": 768493983135.7001 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-09T00:39:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T20:39:47Z", "ms": 768429586740.708 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-09T01:27:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-08T21:27:47Z", "ms": 768432466740.708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-10T00:39:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-09T20:39:44Z", "ms": 768515984131.8777 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-10T01:27:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-09T21:27:44Z", "ms": 768518864131.8777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:56 on Sun 8 May to 18:33 on Mon 9 May.", "fact": "1994-05-08T11:56:21Z → 1994-05-09T14:33:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:40–01:28 on the 8th, 00:40–01:28 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Sunday 8 May. Caturdaśī runs from 15:56 on Sun 8 May to 18:33 on Mon 9 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-05-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9486, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T01:38:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z", "ms": 768778686219.9501 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T01:38:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z", "ms": 768778686219.9501 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T06:03:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T02:03:20Z", "ms": 768794599759.3888 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-13T10:43:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T06:43:50Z", "ms": 768811429795.5007 } }, "covered_min": 281, "window_min": 281, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-14T06:02:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-14T02:02:29Z", "ms": 768880949051.6049 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T10:43:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-14T06:43:33Z", "ms": 768897812585.2914 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 281, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 01:38 on Fri 13 May to 03:24 on Sat 14 May.", "fact": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z → 1994-05-13T23:24:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:03–10:44 on the 13th, 06:02–10:44 on the 14th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 281 of 281 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 281 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9486 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 1994: Friday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 1994 falls on Friday 13 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 01:38 on Fri 13 May to 03:24 on Sat 14 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T01:38:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z", "ms": 768778686219.9501 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T01:38:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z", "ms": 768778686219.9501 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-12T20:04:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T16:04:00Z", "ms": 768758639780.8783 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-12T21:23:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-12T17:23:54Z", "ms": 768763434444.6797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-13T20:04:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T16:04:50Z", "ms": 768845089867.7246 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-13T21:24:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T17:24:31Z", "ms": 768849871092.242 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 01:38 on Fri 13 May to 03:24 on Sat 14 May.", "fact": "1994-05-12T21:38:06Z → 1994-05-13T23:24:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:04–21:24 on the 12th, 20:05–21:25 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 80 minutes on the 12th and 80 of 80 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15252 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Jayantī 1994 falls on Friday 13 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 01:38 on Fri 13 May to 03:24 on Sat 14 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-05-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-15T04:43:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T00:43:47Z", "ms": 768962627186.5034 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-14T03:24:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z", "ms": 768871463079.1262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-15T04:43:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T00:43:47Z", "ms": 768962627186.5034 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-14T12:40:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-14T08:40:04Z", "ms": 768904804352.1346 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-14T13:28:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-14T09:28:04Z", "ms": 768907684352.1346 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-15T12:40:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T08:40:04Z", "ms": 768991204439.3292 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-15T13:28:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T09:28:04Z", "ms": 768994084439.3292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:24 on Sat 14 May to 04:44 on Sun 15 May.", "fact": "1994-05-13T23:24:23Z → 1994-05-15T00:43:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 14th, 12:40–13:28 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Saturday 14 May. Caturthī runs from 03:24 on Sat 14 May to 04:44 on Sun 15 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-15T04:43:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T00:43:47Z", "ms": 768962627186.5034 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-16T05:31:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-16T01:31:30Z", "ms": 769051890072.257 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-15T04:43:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T00:43:47Z", "ms": 768962627186.5034 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-16T05:31:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-16T01:31:30Z", "ms": 769051890072.257 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-15T12:40:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T08:40:04Z", "ms": 768991204439.3292 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-15T13:28:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-15T09:28:04Z", "ms": 768994084439.3292 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-16T12:40:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-16T08:40:05Z", "ms": 769077605069.3053 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-16T13:28:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-16T09:28:05Z", "ms": 769080485069.3053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 04:44 on Sun 15 May to 05:32 on Mon 16 May.", "fact": "1994-05-15T00:43:47Z → 1994-05-16T01:31:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 15th, 12:40–13:28 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śaṅkara Jayantī 1994 falls on Sunday 15 May. Pañcamī runs from 04:44 on Sun 15 May to 05:32 on Mon 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-17T05:43:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-17T01:43:37Z", "ms": 769139016933.324 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-18T05:17:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-18T01:17:34Z", "ms": 769223853782.8766 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-17T05:43:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-17T01:43:37Z", "ms": 769139016933.324 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-18T05:17:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-18T01:17:34Z", "ms": 769223853782.8766 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-17T12:40:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-17T08:40:06Z", "ms": 769164006235.8868 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-17T13:28:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-17T09:28:06Z", "ms": 769166886235.8868 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-18T12:40:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-18T08:40:08Z", "ms": 769250407932.72 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-18T13:28:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-18T09:28:08Z", "ms": 769253287932.72 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:44 on Tue 17 May to 05:18 on Wed 18 May.", "fact": "1994-05-17T01:43:37Z → 1994-05-18T01:17:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 17th, 12:40–13:28 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 1994 falls on Tuesday 17 May. Saptamī runs from 05:44 on Tue 17 May to 05:18 on Wed 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-05-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T00:11:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-20T20:11:57Z", "ms": 769464716885.2612 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T00:11:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-20T20:11:57Z", "ms": 769464716885.2612 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T05:57:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T01:57:15Z", "ms": 769485435239.283 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-21T05:57:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T01:57:15Z", "ms": 769485435239.283 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T05:56:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T01:56:37Z", "ms": 769571796519.8234 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T05:56:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T01:56:37Z", "ms": 769571796519.8234 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:12 on Sat 21 May to 21:24 on Sat 21 May.", "fact": "1994-05-20T20:11:57Z → 1994-05-21T17:24:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 21st and 05:57 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mohinī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 21 May. Ekādaśī runs from 00:12 on Sat 21 May to 21:24 on Sat 21 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T12:40:16+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T08:40:16Z", "ms": 769509616142.7944 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-21T13:28:16+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T09:28:16Z", "ms": 769512496142.7944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T12:40:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T08:40:20Z", "ms": 769596019900.5878 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T13:28:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T09:28:20Z", "ms": 769598899900.5878 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:24 on Sat 21 May to 18:13 on Sun 22 May.", "fact": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z → 1994-05-22T14:13:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 21st, 12:40–13:28 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 22 May. Dvādaśī runs from 21:24 on Sat 21 May to 18:13 on Sun 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T21:24:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z", "ms": 769541065240.463 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-21T12:40:16+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T08:40:16Z", "ms": 769509616142.7944 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-21T13:28:16+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-21T09:28:16Z", "ms": 769512496142.7944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T12:40:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T08:40:20Z", "ms": 769596019900.5878 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T13:28:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T09:28:20Z", "ms": 769598899900.5878 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:24 on Sat 21 May to 18:13 on Sun 22 May.", "fact": "1994-05-21T17:24:25Z → 1994-05-22T14:13:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 21st, 12:40–13:28 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 22 May. Dvādaśī runs from 21:24 on Sat 21 May to 18:13 on Sun 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-05-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-23T14:46:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T10:46:32Z", "ms": 769689991941.6316 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T18:13:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z", "ms": 769616005495.0515 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-23T14:46:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T10:46:32Z", "ms": 769689991941.6316 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-22T20:12:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T16:12:03Z", "ms": 769623123281.3522 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-22T21:29:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-22T17:29:55Z", "ms": 769627794762.0076 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-23T20:12:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T16:12:49Z", "ms": 769709568935.2688 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-23T21:30:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T17:30:30Z", "ms": 769714229591.6384 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:13 on Sun 22 May to 14:47 on Mon 23 May.", "fact": "1994-05-22T14:13:25Z → 1994-05-23T10:46:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:12–21:30 on the 22nd, 20:13–21:30 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 78 of 78 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 78 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Sunday 22 May. Trayodaśī runs from 18:13 on Sun 22 May to 14:47 on Mon 23 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-05-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-23T14:46:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T10:46:32Z", "ms": 769689991941.6316 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-23T14:46:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T10:46:32Z", "ms": 769689991941.6316 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-23T20:12:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T16:12:49Z", "ms": 769709568935.2688 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-23T21:30:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-23T17:30:30Z", "ms": 769714229591.6384 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T20:13:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T16:13:34Z", "ms": 769796013979.7438 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-24T21:31:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T17:31:04Z", "ms": 769800664109.707 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:47 on Mon 23 May to 11:12 on Tue 24 May.", "fact": "1994-05-23T10:46:32Z → 1994-05-24T07:12:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:13–21:30 on the 23rd, 20:14–21:31 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 78 of 78 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 78 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 1994 falls on Monday 23 May. Caturdaśī runs from 14:47 on Mon 23 May to 11:12 on Tue 24 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T07:39:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T03:39:22Z", "ms": 769837161698.5481 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T07:39:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T03:39:22Z", "ms": 769837161698.5481 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T12:40:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T08:40:29Z", "ms": 769768828918.8923 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-24T13:28:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T09:28:29Z", "ms": 769771708918.8923 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-25T12:40:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T08:40:34Z", "ms": 769855234170.343 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T13:28:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T09:28:34Z", "ms": 769858114170.343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:12 on Tue 24 May to 07:39 on Wed 25 May.", "fact": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z → 1994-05-25T03:39:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 24th, 12:41–13:29 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Buddha Pūrṇimā 1994 falls on Tuesday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:12 on Tue 24 May to 07:39 on Wed 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T07:39:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T03:39:22Z", "ms": 769837161698.5481 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T11:12:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z", "ms": 769763530538.5907 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T07:39:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T03:39:22Z", "ms": 769837161698.5481 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-24T12:40:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T08:40:29Z", "ms": 769768828918.8923 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-24T13:28:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-24T09:28:29Z", "ms": 769771708918.8923 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-25T12:40:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T08:40:34Z", "ms": 769855234170.343 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-25T13:28:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-25T09:28:34Z", "ms": 769858114170.343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:12 on Tue 24 May to 07:39 on Wed 25 May.", "fact": "1994-05-24T07:12:11Z → 1994-05-25T03:39:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 24th, 12:41–13:29 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:12 on Tue 24 May to 07:39 on Wed 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-05-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-05-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 184, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-05-27T22:42:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-27T18:42:49Z", "ms": 770064168812.9996 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-28T20:47:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-28T16:47:06Z", "ms": 770143625769.5455 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-05-27T22:42:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-27T18:42:49Z", "ms": 770064168812.9996 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-28T20:47:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-28T16:47:06Z", "ms": 770143625769.5455 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-27T22:39:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-27T18:39:45Z", "ms": 770063984780.2355 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-27T22:39:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-27T18:39:45Z", "ms": 770063984780.2355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-05-28T23:25:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-28T19:25:50Z", "ms": 770153149652.3275 }, "end": { "local": "1994-05-28T23:25:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-05-28T19:25:50Z", "ms": 770153149652.3275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:43 on Fri 27 May to 20:47 on Sat 28 May.", "fact": "1994-05-27T18:42:49Z → 1994-05-28T16:47:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:40 on the 27th and 23:26 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 184 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Friday 27 May. Caturthī runs from 22:43 on Fri 27 May to 20:47 on Sat 28 May, and is current at moonrise on neither day. It is 3 min 04 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-06-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-04T00:44:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-03T20:44:24Z", "ms": 770676263737.7607 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-05T03:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-04T23:16:07Z", "ms": 770771766587.7572 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-04T00:44:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-03T20:44:24Z", "ms": 770676263737.7607 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-05T03:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-04T23:16:07Z", "ms": 770771766587.7572 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-04T05:50:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-04T01:50:44Z", "ms": 770694643769.7439 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-04T05:50:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-04T01:50:44Z", "ms": 770694643769.7439 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-05T05:50:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-05T01:50:29Z", "ms": 770781028649.8945 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-05T05:50:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-05T01:50:29Z", "ms": 770781028649.8945 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:44 on Sat 4 Jun to 03:16 on Sun 5 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-03T20:44:24Z → 1994-06-04T23:16:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:51 on the 4th and 05:50 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aparā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 4 June. Ekādaśī runs from 00:44 on Sat 4 Jun to 03:16 on Sun 5 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-06-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-06T05:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T01:51:59Z", "ms": 770867518862.0166 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-07T08:21:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T04:21:03Z", "ms": 770962862948.0126 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-06T05:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T01:51:59Z", "ms": 770867518862.0166 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-07T08:21:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T04:21:03Z", "ms": 770962862948.0126 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-05T20:21:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-05T16:21:35Z", "ms": 770833295322.8138 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-05T21:37:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-05T17:37:25Z", "ms": 770837844648.8972 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-06T20:22:09+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T16:22:09Z", "ms": 770919729404.583 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-06T21:37:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T17:37:53Z", "ms": 770924272633.524 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:52 on Mon 6 Jun to 08:21 on Tue 7 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-06T01:51:59Z → 1994-06-07T04:21:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:22–21:37 on the 5th, 20:22–21:38 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 5th and 76 of 76 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Monday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Monday 6 June. Trayodaśī runs from 05:52 on Mon 6 Jun to 08:21 on Tue 7 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-06-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-06-07", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24656, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-07T08:21:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T04:21:03Z", "ms": 770962862948.0126 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-08T10:34:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-08T06:34:36Z", "ms": 771057275569.7279 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-07T08:21:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T04:21:03Z", "ms": 770962862948.0126 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-08T10:34:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-08T06:34:36Z", "ms": 771057275569.7279 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-07T00:42:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T20:42:07Z", "ms": 770935326513.112 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-07T01:30:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-06T21:30:07Z", "ms": 770938206513.112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-08T00:42:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T20:42:18Z", "ms": 771021738041.1387 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-08T01:30:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-07T21:30:18Z", "ms": 771024618041.1387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:21 on Tue 7 Jun to 10:35 on Wed 8 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-07T04:21:03Z → 1994-06-08T06:34:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:42–01:30 on the 6th, 00:42–01:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24656 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 7 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Tuesday 7 June. Caturdaśī runs from 08:21 on Tue 7 Jun to 10:35 on Wed 8 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-06-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-06-11T14:51:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-11T10:51:49Z", "ms": 771331909276.7975 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-12T15:22:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T11:22:35Z", "ms": 771420154544.9944 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-11T14:51:49+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-11T10:51:49Z", "ms": 771331909276.7975 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-12T15:22:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T11:22:35Z", "ms": 771420154544.9944 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-11T12:43:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-11T08:43:08Z", "ms": 771324188324.0103 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-11T13:31:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-11T09:31:08Z", "ms": 771327068324.0103 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-12T12:43:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T08:43:20Z", "ms": 771410600200.133 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-12T13:31:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T09:31:20Z", "ms": 771413480200.133 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:52 on Sat 11 Jun to 15:23 on Sun 12 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-11T10:51:49Z → 1994-06-12T11:22:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 11th, 12:43–13:31 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 1994 falls on Sunday 12 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:52 on Sat 11 Jun to 15:23 on Sun 12 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-06-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-12T15:22:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T11:22:35Z", "ms": 771420154544.9944 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-13T15:25:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-13T11:25:02Z", "ms": 771506702346.3756 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-12T15:22:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T11:22:35Z", "ms": 771420154544.9944 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-13T15:25:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-13T11:25:02Z", "ms": 771506702346.3756 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-12T12:43:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T08:43:20Z", "ms": 771410600200.133 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-12T13:31:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-12T09:31:20Z", "ms": 771413480200.133 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-13T12:43:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-13T08:43:32Z", "ms": 771497012243.7192 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-13T13:31:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-13T09:31:32Z", "ms": 771499892243.7192 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:23 on Sun 12 Jun to 15:25 on Mon 13 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-12T11:22:35Z → 1994-06-13T11:25:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 12th, 12:44–13:32 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Monday 13 June. Caturthī runs from 15:23 on Sun 12 Jun to 15:25 on Mon 13 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T14:59:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z", "ms": 771591567586.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T14:06:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T10:06:17Z", "ms": 771674777487.8092 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T14:59:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z", "ms": 771591567586.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T14:06:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T10:06:17Z", "ms": 771674777487.8092 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T12:43:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T08:43:44Z", "ms": 771583424429.2516 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-14T13:31:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T09:31:44Z", "ms": 771586304429.2516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-15T12:43:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T08:43:57Z", "ms": 771669836731.4695 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T13:31:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T09:31:57Z", "ms": 771672716731.4695 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:59 on Tue 14 Jun to 14:06 on Wed 15 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z → 1994-06-15T10:06:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 14th, 12:44–13:32 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 15 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:59 on Tue 14 Jun to 14:06 on Wed 15 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T14:59:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z", "ms": 771591567586.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T14:06:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T10:06:17Z", "ms": 771674777487.8092 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T14:59:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z", "ms": 771591567586.9784 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T14:06:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T10:06:17Z", "ms": 771674777487.8092 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-14T12:43:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T08:43:44Z", "ms": 771583424429.2516 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-14T13:31:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-14T09:31:44Z", "ms": 771586304429.2516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-15T12:43:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T08:43:57Z", "ms": 771669836731.4695 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-15T13:31:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-15T09:31:57Z", "ms": 771672716731.4695 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:59 on Tue 14 Jun to 14:06 on Wed 15 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-14T10:59:28Z → 1994-06-15T10:06:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 14th, 12:44–13:32 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 1994 falls on Wednesday 15 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:59 on Tue 14 Jun to 14:06 on Wed 15 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-06-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1842, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-19T06:20:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T02:20:37Z", "ms": 771992437306.3171 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-20T03:33:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T23:33:14Z", "ms": 772068793985.9835 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-19T06:20:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T02:20:37Z", "ms": 771992437306.3171 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-20T03:33:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T23:33:14Z", "ms": 772068793985.9835 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-19T05:49:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T01:49:55Z", "ms": 771990595491.5309 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-19T05:49:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T01:49:55Z", "ms": 771990595491.5309 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-20T05:50:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T01:50:05Z", "ms": 772077005334.4827 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-20T05:50:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T01:50:05Z", "ms": 772077005334.4827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:21 on Sun 19 Jun to 03:33 on Mon 20 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-19T02:20:37Z → 1994-06-19T23:33:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:50 on the 19th and 05:50 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 1842 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 19 June. Ekādaśī runs from 06:21 on Sun 19 Jun to 03:33 on Mon 20 Jun, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-20T03:33:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T23:33:14Z", "ms": 772068793985.9835 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T00:34:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T20:34:01Z", "ms": 772144440964.5598 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-20T03:33:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-19T23:33:14Z", "ms": 772068793985.9835 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T00:34:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T20:34:01Z", "ms": 772144440964.5598 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-20T12:44:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T08:44:59Z", "ms": 772101899156.3915 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-20T13:32:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T09:32:59Z", "ms": 772104779156.3915 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-21T12:45:12+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T08:45:12Z", "ms": 772188311670.6892 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T13:33:12+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T09:33:12Z", "ms": 772191191670.6892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:33 on Mon 20 Jun to 00:34 on Tue 21 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-19T23:33:14Z → 1994-06-20T20:34:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 20th, 12:45–13:33 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 20 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Monday 20 June. Dvādaśī runs from 03:33 on Mon 20 Jun to 00:34 on Tue 21 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-06-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 831, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-21T00:34:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T20:34:01Z", "ms": 772144440964.5598 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T21:29:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T17:29:15Z", "ms": 772219755050.4043 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-21T00:34:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T20:34:01Z", "ms": 772144440964.5598 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T21:29:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T17:29:15Z", "ms": 772219755050.4043 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-20T20:27:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T16:27:53Z", "ms": 772129672978.3003 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-20T21:42:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-20T17:42:52Z", "ms": 772134172142.9716 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-21T20:28:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T16:28:07Z", "ms": 772216086628.0441 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-21T21:43:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-21T17:43:06Z", "ms": 772220585692.1641 } }, "covered_min": 61, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:34 on Tue 21 Jun to 21:29 on Tue 21 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-20T20:34:01Z → 1994-06-21T17:29:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:28–21:43 on the 20th, 20:28–21:43 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 20th and 61 of 75 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 831 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 21 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 21 June. Trayodaśī runs from 00:34 on Tue 21 Jun to 21:29 on Tue 21 Jun and covers 61 of 75 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-06-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-06-22T18:26:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-22T14:26:14Z", "ms": 772295174218.9755 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-23T15:33:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-23T11:33:05Z", "ms": 772371184998.2205 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-22T18:26:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-22T14:26:14Z", "ms": 772295174218.9755 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-23T15:33:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-23T11:33:05Z", "ms": 772371184998.2205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-22T20:28:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-22T16:28:19Z", "ms": 772302498687.9456 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-22T21:43:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-22T17:43:18Z", "ms": 772306998063.1433 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-23T20:28:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-23T16:28:29Z", "ms": 772388909140.7667 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-23T21:43:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-23T17:43:29Z", "ms": 772393409238.3231 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:26 on Wed 22 Jun to 15:33 on Thu 23 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-22T14:26:14Z → 1994-06-23T11:33:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:28–21:43 on the 22nd, 20:28–21:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 75 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 22 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:26 on Wed 22 Jun to 15:33 on Thu 23 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-06-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-06-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35439, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-06-26T09:18:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-26T05:18:32Z", "ms": 772607912083.818 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-27T08:28:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-27T04:28:11Z", "ms": 772691290968.4829 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-06-26T09:18:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-26T05:18:32Z", "ms": 772607912083.818 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-27T08:28:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-27T04:28:11Z", "ms": 772691290968.4829 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-25T21:59:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-25T17:59:32Z", "ms": 772567172139.5408 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-25T21:59:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-25T17:59:32Z", "ms": 772567172139.5408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-06-26T22:37:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-26T18:37:32Z", "ms": 772655851932.1758 }, "end": { "local": "1994-06-26T22:37:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-06-26T18:37:32Z", "ms": 772655851932.1758 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:19 on Sun 26 Jun to 08:28 on Mon 27 Jun.", "fact": "1994-06-26T05:18:32Z → 1994-06-27T04:28:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:00 on the 25th and 22:38 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35439 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 26 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Sunday 26 June. Caturthī runs from 09:19 on Sun 26 Jun to 08:28 on Mon 27 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-06-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-07-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-03T17:33:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-03T13:33:47Z", "ms": 773242427081.8917 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-04T20:01:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-04T16:01:13Z", "ms": 773337673453.2544 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-03T17:33:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-03T13:33:47Z", "ms": 773242427081.8917 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-04T20:01:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-04T16:01:13Z", "ms": 773337673453.2544 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-04T05:54:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-04T01:54:53Z", "ms": 773286893411.4962 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-04T05:54:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-04T01:54:53Z", "ms": 773286893411.4962 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-05T05:55:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T01:55:24Z", "ms": 773373323774.4347 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-05T05:55:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T01:55:24Z", "ms": 773373323774.4347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:34 on Sun 3 Jul to 20:01 on Mon 4 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-03T13:33:47Z → 1994-07-04T16:01:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:55 on the 4th and 05:55 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yoginī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Monday 4 July. Ekādaśī runs from 17:34 on Sun 3 Jul to 20:01 on Mon 4 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-07-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-05T22:10:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T18:10:13Z", "ms": 773431812589.02 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-06T23:51:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T19:51:52Z", "ms": 773524311640.0925 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-05T22:10:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T18:10:13Z", "ms": 773431812589.02 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-06T23:51:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T19:51:52Z", "ms": 773524311640.0925 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-05T20:28:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T16:28:23Z", "ms": 773425703092.9302 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-05T21:44:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-05T17:44:03Z", "ms": 773430243380.5873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-06T20:28:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T16:28:11Z", "ms": 773512091472.49 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-06T21:43:58+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T17:43:58Z", "ms": 773516637649.4207 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:10 on Tue 5 Jul to 23:52 on Wed 6 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-05T18:10:13Z → 1994-07-06T19:51:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:28–21:44 on the 5th, 20:28–21:44 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 5th and 76 of 76 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 6 July. Trayodaśī runs from 22:10 on Tue 5 Jul to 23:52 on Wed 6 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-07-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-07-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 769, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-06T23:51:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T19:51:52Z", "ms": 773524311640.0925 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-08T01:01:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-07T21:01:18Z", "ms": 773614878244.1567 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-06T23:51:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T19:51:52Z", "ms": 773524311640.0925 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-08T01:01:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-07T21:01:18Z", "ms": 773614878244.1567 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-07T00:48:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T20:48:20Z", "ms": 773527699635.9799 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-07T01:36:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-06T21:36:20Z", "ms": 773530579635.9799 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-08T00:48:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-07T20:48:30Z", "ms": 773614109738.8569 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-08T01:36:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-07T21:36:30Z", "ms": 773616989738.8569 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Wed 6 Jul to 01:01 on Fri 8 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-06T19:51:52Z → 1994-07-07T21:01:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:48–01:36 on the 6th, 00:48–01:36 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 13 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 769 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Wednesday 6 July. Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Wed 6 Jul to 01:01 on Fri 8 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 13 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-07-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-10T01:41:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-09T21:41:18Z", "ms": 773790078402.9495 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-11T01:16:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-10T21:16:34Z", "ms": 773874994280.1345 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-10T01:41:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-09T21:41:18Z", "ms": 773790078402.9495 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-11T01:16:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-10T21:16:34Z", "ms": 773874994280.1345 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-10T12:48:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-10T08:48:39Z", "ms": 773830119443.115 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-10T13:36:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-10T09:36:39Z", "ms": 773832999443.115 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-11T12:48:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T08:48:47Z", "ms": 773916527448.4537 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-11T13:36:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T09:36:47Z", "ms": 773919407448.4537 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:41 on Sun 10 Jul to 01:17 on Mon 11 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-09T21:41:18Z → 1994-07-10T21:16:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 10th, 12:49–13:37 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rathayātrā 1994 falls on Sunday 10 July. Dvitīyā runs from 01:41 on Sun 10 Jul to 01:17 on Mon 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-07-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34792, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T00:27:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T20:27:04Z", "ms": 773958423803.7566 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-12T23:16:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T19:16:47Z", "ms": 774040606954.2311 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T00:27:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T20:27:04Z", "ms": 773958423803.7566 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-12T23:16:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T19:16:47Z", "ms": 774040606954.2311 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-11T12:48:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T08:48:47Z", "ms": 773916527448.4537 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-11T13:36:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-11T09:36:47Z", "ms": 773919407448.4537 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T12:48:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T08:48:55Z", "ms": 774002935006.366 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-12T13:36:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T09:36:55Z", "ms": 774005815006.366 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:27 on Tue 12 Jul to 23:17 on Tue 12 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-11T20:27:04Z → 1994-07-12T19:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 11th, 12:49–13:37 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34792 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Tuesday 12 July. Caturthī runs from 00:27 on Tue 12 Jul to 23:17 on Tue 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29533, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T23:16:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T19:16:47Z", "ms": 774040606954.2311 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-13T21:49:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-13T17:49:15Z", "ms": 774121754695.9674 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T23:16:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T19:16:47Z", "ms": 774040606954.2311 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-13T21:49:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-13T17:49:15Z", "ms": 774121754695.9674 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-12T12:48:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T08:48:55Z", "ms": 774002935006.366 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-12T13:36:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-12T09:36:55Z", "ms": 774005815006.366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-13T12:49:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-13T08:49:02Z", "ms": 774089342097.7478 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-13T13:37:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-13T09:37:02Z", "ms": 774092222097.7478 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:17 on Tue 12 Jul to 21:49 on Wed 13 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-12T19:16:47Z → 1994-07-13T17:49:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 12th, 12:49–13:37 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29533 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Pañcamī 1994 falls on Wednesday 13 July. Pañcamī runs from 23:17 on Tue 12 Jul to 21:49 on Wed 13 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16538, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-14T20:07:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-14T16:07:15Z", "ms": 774202034729.5088 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-15T18:12:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-15T14:12:53Z", "ms": 774281572687.7168 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-14T20:07:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-14T16:07:15Z", "ms": 774202034729.5088 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-15T18:12:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-15T14:12:53Z", "ms": 774281572687.7168 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-14T12:49:09+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-14T08:49:09Z", "ms": 774175748704.8496 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-14T13:37:09+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-14T09:37:09Z", "ms": 774178628704.8496 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-15T12:49:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-15T08:49:15Z", "ms": 774262154811.509 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-15T13:37:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-15T09:37:15Z", "ms": 774265034811.509 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:07 on Thu 14 Jul to 18:13 on Fri 15 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-14T16:07:15Z → 1994-07-15T14:12:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 14th, 12:49–13:37 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16538 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vivasvat Saptamī 1994 falls on Friday 15 July. Saptamī runs from 20:07 on Thu 14 Jul to 18:13 on Fri 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-07-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10932, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-18T11:32:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-18T07:32:06Z", "ms": 774516726371.072 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-19T09:06:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T05:06:19Z", "ms": 774594379378.5344 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-18T11:32:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-18T07:32:06Z", "ms": 774516726371.072 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-19T09:06:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T05:06:19Z", "ms": 774594379378.5344 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-18T06:03:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-18T02:03:25Z", "ms": 774497004876.0502 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-18T06:03:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-18T02:03:25Z", "ms": 774497004876.0502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-19T06:04:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T02:04:07Z", "ms": 774583447122.873 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-19T06:04:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T02:04:07Z", "ms": 774583447122.873 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 18 Jul to 09:06 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-18T07:32:06Z → 1994-07-19T05:06:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:03 on the 18th and 06:04 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10932 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Ekādaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 18 Jul to 09:06 on Tue 19 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-07-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23906, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-20T06:40:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-20T02:40:06Z", "ms": 774672006144.706 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-21T04:18:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T00:18:36Z", "ms": 774749916067.1816 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-20T06:40:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-20T02:40:06Z", "ms": 774672006144.706 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-21T04:18:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T00:18:36Z", "ms": 774749916067.1816 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-19T20:23:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T16:23:01Z", "ms": 774634980824.5272 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-19T21:40:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-19T17:40:35Z", "ms": 774639635372.6692 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-20T20:22:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-20T16:22:25Z", "ms": 774721344863.0001 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-20T21:40:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-20T17:40:10Z", "ms": 774726009985.7688 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:40 on Wed 20 Jul to 04:19 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-20T02:40:06Z → 1994-07-21T00:18:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:23–21:41 on the 19th, 20:22–21:40 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 78 minutes on the 19th and 78 of 78 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23906 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 20 July. Trayodaśī runs from 06:40 on Wed 20 Jul to 04:19 on Thu 21 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-07-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14290, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T06:06:17+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T02:06:17Z", "ms": 774842777138.5656 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-22T08:57:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T04:57:15Z", "ms": 774853035310.2285 } }, "covered_min": 171, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-23T06:07:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T02:07:01Z", "ms": 774929221472.4788 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T08:57:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T04:57:43Z", "ms": 774939462604.7284 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z → 1994-07-22T20:15:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:06–08:57 on the 22nd, 06:07–08:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 171 of 171 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 171 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14290 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Mosul, 1994: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vyāsa Pūjā 1994 falls on Friday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-21T12:49:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T08:49:40Z", "ms": 774780580265.3855 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-21T13:37:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T09:37:40Z", "ms": 774783460265.3855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T12:49:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T08:49:43Z", "ms": 774866982567.723 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-22T13:37:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T09:37:43Z", "ms": 774869862567.723 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z → 1994-07-22T20:15:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 21st, 12:50–13:38 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 1994: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Guru Pūrṇimā 1994 falls on Friday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14083, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-21T17:30:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T13:30:32Z", "ms": 774797432454.3575 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-21T20:21:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T16:21:47Z", "ms": 774807707247.0056 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T17:30:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T13:30:10Z", "ms": 774883809825.2175 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-22T20:21:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T16:21:08Z", "ms": 774894067996.8805 } }, "covered_min": 171, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z → 1994-07-22T20:15:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:31–20:22 on the 21st, 17:30–20:21 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 171 minutes on the 21st and 171 of 171 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14083 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kokilā Vrata 1994 falls on Friday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T02:08:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z", "ms": 774828487584.8536 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T00:15:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T20:15:51Z", "ms": 774908151392.7058 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-21T20:21:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T16:21:47Z", "ms": 774807707247.0056 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-21T21:39:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-21T17:39:43Z", "ms": 774812383232.547 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-22T20:21:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T16:21:08Z", "ms": 774894067996.8805 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-22T21:39:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-22T17:39:15Z", "ms": 774898755126.9602 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-21T22:08:08Z → 1994-07-22T20:15:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:22–21:40 on the 21st, 20:21–21:39 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 78 minutes on the 21st and 78 of 78 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Mosul, 1994: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śiva Śayanotsava 1994 falls on Friday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:08 on Fri 22 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 23 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2825, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-07-23T22:49:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T18:49:21Z", "ms": 774989361413.8258 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-24T21:55:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-24T17:55:52Z", "ms": 775072552490.9972 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-23T22:49:21+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T18:49:21Z", "ms": 774989361413.8258 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-24T21:55:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-24T17:55:52Z", "ms": 775072552490.9972 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-23T20:32:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T16:32:39Z", "ms": 774981159364.7828 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-23T20:32:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-23T16:32:39Z", "ms": 774981159364.7828 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-24T21:08:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-24T17:08:48Z", "ms": 775069727782.0148 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-24T21:08:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-24T17:08:48Z", "ms": 775069727782.0148 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:49 on Sat 23 Jul to 21:56 on Sun 24 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-23T18:49:21Z → 1994-07-24T17:55:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:33 on the 23rd and 21:09 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2825 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Mosul, 1994: Sunday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 1994 falls on Sunday 24 July. Dvitīyā runs from 22:49 on Sat 23 Jul to 21:56 on Sun 24 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-07-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-07-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 24, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-07-25T21:41:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-25T17:41:24Z", "ms": 775158083859.222 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-26T22:09:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-26T18:09:30Z", "ms": 775246170062.3721 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-07-25T21:41:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-25T17:41:24Z", "ms": 775158083859.222 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-26T22:09:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-26T18:09:30Z", "ms": 775246170062.3721 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-25T21:41:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-25T17:41:48Z", "ms": 775158108029.1361 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-25T21:41:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-25T17:41:48Z", "ms": 775158108029.1361 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-07-26T22:12:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-26T18:12:56Z", "ms": 775246376487.474 }, "end": { "local": "1994-07-26T22:12:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-07-26T18:12:56Z", "ms": 775246376487.474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:41 on Mon 25 Jul to 22:10 on Tue 26 Jul.", "fact": "1994-07-25T17:41:24Z → 1994-07-26T18:09:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:42 on the 25th and 22:13 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-07-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Monday 25 July. Caturthī runs from 21:41 on Mon 25 Jul to 22:10 on Tue 26 Jul and is current at moonrise that day. It is 0 min 24 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-08-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15831, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-02T10:38:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-02T06:38:37Z", "ms": 775809516842.227 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-03T12:21:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-03T08:21:38Z", "ms": 775902097918.2628 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-02T10:38:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-02T06:38:37Z", "ms": 775809516842.227 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-03T12:21:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-03T08:21:38Z", "ms": 775902097918.2628 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-02T06:14:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-02T02:14:45Z", "ms": 775793685378.0706 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-02T06:14:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-02T02:14:45Z", "ms": 775793685378.0706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-03T06:15:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-03T02:15:33Z", "ms": 775880133250.5701 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-03T06:15:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-03T02:15:33Z", "ms": 775880133250.5701 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:39 on Tue 2 Aug to 12:22 on Wed 3 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-02T06:38:37Z → 1994-08-03T08:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 2nd and 06:16 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15831 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 3 August. Ekādaśī runs from 10:39 on Tue 2 Aug to 12:22 on Wed 3 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-08-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-04T13:26:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-04T09:26:59Z", "ms": 775992419089.573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-05T13:51:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T09:51:27Z", "ms": 776080287445.0734 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-04T13:26:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-04T09:26:59Z", "ms": 775992419089.573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-05T13:51:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T09:51:27Z", "ms": 776080287445.0734 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-04T20:10:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-04T16:10:19Z", "ms": 776016619229.7999 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-04T21:31:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-04T17:31:14Z", "ms": 776021473928.7278 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-05T20:09:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T16:09:19Z", "ms": 776102959494.5253 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-05T21:30:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T17:30:29Z", "ms": 776107828598.102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:27 on Thu 4 Aug to 13:51 on Fri 5 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-04T09:26:59Z → 1994-08-05T09:51:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:10–21:31 on the 4th, 20:09–21:30 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 81 of 81 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 81 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 4 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Thursday 4 August. Trayodaśī runs from 13:27 on Thu 4 Aug to 13:51 on Fri 5 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-08-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-08-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39491, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-05T13:51:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T09:51:27Z", "ms": 776080287445.0734 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-06T13:36:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-06T09:36:06Z", "ms": 776165766149.8638 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-05T13:51:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T09:51:27Z", "ms": 776080287445.0734 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-06T13:36:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-06T09:36:06Z", "ms": 776165766149.8638 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-06T00:49:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T20:49:39Z", "ms": 776119778632.9382 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-06T01:37:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-05T21:37:39Z", "ms": 776122658632.9382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-07T00:49:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-06T20:49:32Z", "ms": 776206172320.0342 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-07T01:37:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-06T21:37:32Z", "ms": 776209052320.0342 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:51 on Fri 5 Aug to 13:36 on Sat 6 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-05T09:51:27Z → 1994-08-06T09:36:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:50–01:38 on the 5th, 00:50–01:38 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39491 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Friday 5 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Friday 5 August. Caturdaśī runs from 13:51 on Fri 5 Aug to 13:36 on Sat 6 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-08-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11221, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-08-09T09:41:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-09T05:41:45Z", "ms": 776410904725.8688 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-10T07:43:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T03:43:14Z", "ms": 776490194468.8099 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-09T09:41:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-09T05:41:45Z", "ms": 776410904725.8688 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-10T07:43:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T03:43:14Z", "ms": 776490194468.8099 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-09T12:48:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-09T08:48:46Z", "ms": 776422125544.8606 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-09T13:36:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-09T09:36:46Z", "ms": 776425005544.8606 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-10T12:48:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T08:48:37Z", "ms": 776508516854.4521 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-10T13:36:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T09:36:37Z", "ms": 776511396854.4521 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:42 on Tue 9 Aug to 07:43 on Wed 10 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-09T05:41:45Z → 1994-08-10T03:43:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 9th, 12:49–13:37 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11221 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 1994 falls on Tuesday 9 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:42 on Tue 9 Aug to 07:43 on Wed 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-08-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-10T07:43:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T03:43:14Z", "ms": 776490194468.8099 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-11T05:35:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T01:35:25Z", "ms": 776568924735.2638 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-10T07:43:14+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T03:43:14Z", "ms": 776490194468.8099 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-11T05:35:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T01:35:25Z", "ms": 776568924735.2638 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-10T12:48:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T08:48:37Z", "ms": 776508516854.4521 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-10T13:36:37+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-10T09:36:37Z", "ms": 776511396854.4521 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-11T12:48:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T08:48:28Z", "ms": 776594907584.9347 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-11T13:36:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T09:36:28Z", "ms": 776597787584.9347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:43 on Wed 10 Aug to 05:35 on Thu 11 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-10T03:43:14Z → 1994-08-11T01:35:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 10th, 12:48–13:36 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 10 August. Caturthī runs from 07:43 on Wed 10 Aug to 05:35 on Thu 11 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-11T05:35:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T01:35:25Z", "ms": 776568924735.2638 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-12T03:23:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T23:23:24Z", "ms": 776647403608.0138 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-11T05:35:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T01:35:25Z", "ms": 776568924735.2638 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-12T03:23:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T23:23:24Z", "ms": 776647403608.0138 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-11T12:48:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T08:48:28Z", "ms": 776594907584.9347 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-11T13:36:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-11T09:36:28Z", "ms": 776597787584.9347 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-12T12:48:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-12T08:48:18Z", "ms": 776681297739.9498 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-12T13:36:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-12T09:36:18Z", "ms": 776684177739.9498 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:35 on Thu 11 Aug to 03:23 on Fri 12 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-11T01:35:25Z → 1994-08-11T23:23:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:48–13:36 on the 11th, 12:48–13:36 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī 1994 falls on Thursday 11 August. Pañcamī runs from 05:35 on Thu 11 Aug to 03:23 on Fri 12 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-08-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31609, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-16T16:59:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-16T12:59:36Z", "ms": 777041975947.892 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-17T15:13:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T11:13:39Z", "ms": 777122019335.7513 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-16T16:59:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-16T12:59:36Z", "ms": 777041975947.892 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-17T15:13:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T11:13:39Z", "ms": 777122019335.7513 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-16T06:26:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-16T02:26:03Z", "ms": 777003962511.406 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-16T06:26:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-16T02:26:03Z", "ms": 777003962511.406 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-17T06:26:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T02:26:51Z", "ms": 777090410796.5684 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-17T06:26:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T02:26:51Z", "ms": 777090410796.5684 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:00 on Tue 16 Aug to 15:14 on Wed 17 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-16T12:59:36Z → 1994-08-17T11:13:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 16th and 06:27 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31609 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 17 August. Ekādaśī runs from 17:00 on Tue 16 Aug to 15:14 on Wed 17 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-17T15:13:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T11:13:39Z", "ms": 777122019335.7513 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-18T13:39:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T09:39:01Z", "ms": 777202741273.3301 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-17T15:13:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T11:13:39Z", "ms": 777122019335.7513 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-18T13:39:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T09:39:01Z", "ms": 777202741273.3301 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-17T12:47:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T08:47:20Z", "ms": 777113240120.523 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-17T13:35:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-17T09:35:20Z", "ms": 777116120120.523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-18T12:47:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T08:47:07Z", "ms": 777199626987.4402 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-18T13:35:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T09:35:07Z", "ms": 777202506987.4402 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:14 on Wed 17 Aug to 13:39 on Thu 18 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-17T11:13:39Z → 1994-08-18T09:39:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 17th, 12:47–13:35 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 234 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Thursday 18 August. Dvādaśī runs from 15:14 on Wed 17 Aug to 13:39 on Thu 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 3 min 54 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-08-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-18T13:39:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T09:39:01Z", "ms": 777202741273.3301 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-19T12:19:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-19T08:19:39Z", "ms": 777284379487.3947 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-18T13:39:01+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T09:39:01Z", "ms": 777202741273.3301 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-19T12:19:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-19T08:19:39Z", "ms": 777284379487.3947 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-18T19:54:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T15:54:35Z", "ms": 777225274967.1631 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-18T21:19:06+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-18T17:19:06Z", "ms": 777230345923.801 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-19T19:53:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-19T15:53:20Z", "ms": 777311599553.7888 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-19T21:18:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-19T17:18:07Z", "ms": 777316686973.0347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:39 on Thu 18 Aug to 12:20 on Fri 19 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-18T09:39:01Z → 1994-08-19T08:19:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:55–21:19 on the 18th, 19:53–21:18 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 85 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Thursday 18 August. Trayodaśī runs from 13:39 on Thu 18 Aug to 12:20 on Fri 19 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-08-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 15408, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T11:20:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T07:20:28Z", "ms": 777367227966.3793 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T10:46:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T06:46:51Z", "ms": 777451611352.1414 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T23:00:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T19:00:07Z", "ms": 777409207348.4879 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T10:46:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T06:46:51Z", "ms": 777451611352.1414 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T06:29:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T02:29:15Z", "ms": 777349755198.1323 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T06:30:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T02:30:03Z", "ms": 777436203176.5669 } }, "covered_min": 450, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-21T06:30:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T02:30:03Z", "ms": 777436203176.5669 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-22T06:30:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-22T02:30:51Z", "ms": 777522651078.5695 } }, "covered_min": 257, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:20 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:47 on Sun 21 Aug. Its second half begins at 23:00 on Sat 20 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-20T07:20:28Z → 1994-08-21T06:46:51Z · second half from 1994-08-20T19:00:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:29 on the 20th, and from 06:30 on the 21st.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 450 of 1441 minutes on the 20th and 257 of 1441 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 15408 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 1994 falls on Saturday 20 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 23:00 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:47 on Sun 21 Aug and falls on two days: 450 minutes of it on the 20th, 257 on the 21st; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5171, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T11:20:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T07:20:28Z", "ms": 777367227966.3793 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T10:46:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T06:46:51Z", "ms": 777451611352.1414 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T11:20:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T07:20:28Z", "ms": 777367227966.3793 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T10:46:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T06:46:51Z", "ms": 777451611352.1414 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-20T12:46:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T08:46:39Z", "ms": 777372399216.9141 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-20T13:34:39+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-20T09:34:39Z", "ms": 777375279216.9141 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-21T12:46:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T08:46:25Z", "ms": 777458784610.4368 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-21T13:34:25+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-21T09:34:25Z", "ms": 777461664610.4368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:20 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:47 on Sun 21 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-20T07:20:28Z → 1994-08-21T06:46:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 20th, 12:46–13:34 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5171 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 1994 falls on Saturday 20 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:20 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:47 on Sun 21 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34035, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-08-22T10:44:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-22T06:44:03Z", "ms": 777537842900.2593 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-23T11:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T07:16:07Z", "ms": 777626167130.5017 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-22T10:44:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-22T06:44:03Z", "ms": 777537842900.2593 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-23T11:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T07:16:07Z", "ms": 777626167130.5017 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-22T20:12:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-22T16:12:24Z", "ms": 777571944058.055 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-22T20:12:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-22T16:12:24Z", "ms": 777571944058.055 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-23T20:43:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T16:43:22Z", "ms": 777660202221.7123 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-23T20:43:22+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T16:43:22Z", "ms": 777660202221.7123 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 10:44 on Mon 22 Aug to 11:16 on Tue 23 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-22T06:44:03Z → 1994-08-23T07:16:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:12 on the 22nd and 20:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34035 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Monday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 1994 falls on Monday 22 August. Dvitīyā runs from 10:44 on Mon 22 Aug to 11:16 on Tue 23 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1247, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-08-23T11:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T07:16:07Z", "ms": 777626167130.5017 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-23T11:16:07+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T07:16:07Z", "ms": 777626167130.5017 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-23T12:45:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T08:45:54Z", "ms": 777631554036.6438 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-23T13:33:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-23T09:33:54Z", "ms": 777634434036.6438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:45:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:45:38Z", "ms": 777717938102.7045 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-24T13:33:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T09:33:38Z", "ms": 777720818102.7045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:16 on Tue 23 Aug to 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-23T07:16:07Z → 1994-08-24T08:24:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:46–13:34 on the 23rd, 12:46–13:34 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1247 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 1994 falls on Tuesday 23 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:16 on Tue 23 Aug to 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10710, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T14:08:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T10:08:33Z", "ms": 777809312544.6578 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T14:08:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T10:08:33Z", "ms": 777809312544.6578 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T17:07:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T13:07:57Z", "ms": 777733676967.4338 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-24T19:46:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T15:46:50Z", "ms": 777743209543.92 } }, "covered_min": 159, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-25T17:07:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T13:07:02Z", "ms": 777820022207.1887 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T19:45:29+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T15:45:29Z", "ms": 777829529172.1906 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 158, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:09 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z → 1994-08-25T10:08:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:08–19:47 on the 24th, 17:07–19:45 on the 25th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 159 of 159 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 158 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10710 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bahulā Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:09 on Thu 25 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-08-24", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27459, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T14:08:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T10:08:33Z", "ms": 777809312544.6578 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T12:24:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z", "ms": 777716690892.263 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T14:08:33+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T10:08:33Z", "ms": 777809312544.6578 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-24T21:14:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T17:14:19Z", "ms": 777748458572.5791 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-24T21:14:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-24T17:14:19Z", "ms": 777748458572.5791 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-25T21:46:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T17:46:11Z", "ms": 777836771394.0651 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-25T21:46:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-25T17:46:11Z", "ms": 777836771394.0651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:09 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-24T08:24:51Z → 1994-08-25T10:08:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:14 on the 24th and 21:46 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27459 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:09 on Thu 25 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-08-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10083, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-26T16:21:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-26T12:21:08Z", "ms": 777903667891.7549 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-27T18:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T14:51:59Z", "ms": 777999118780.79 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-26T16:21:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-26T12:21:08Z", "ms": 777903667891.7549 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-27T18:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T14:51:59Z", "ms": 777999118780.79 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-26T12:45:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-26T08:45:05Z", "ms": 777890705024.1953 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-26T13:33:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-26T09:33:05Z", "ms": 777893585024.1953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-27T12:44:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T08:44:48Z", "ms": 777977087912.7218 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-27T13:32:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T09:32:48Z", "ms": 777979967912.7218 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:21 on Fri 26 Aug to 18:52 on Sat 27 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-26T12:21:08Z → 1994-08-27T14:51:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 26th, 12:45–13:33 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10083 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 1994 falls on Saturday 27 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:21 on Fri 26 Aug to 18:52 on Sat 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-28T21:26:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T17:26:47Z", "ms": 778094806927.8729 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-29T23:49:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-29T19:49:35Z", "ms": 778189774789.0829 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-28T21:26:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T17:26:47Z", "ms": 778094806927.8729 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-29T23:49:35+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-29T19:49:35Z", "ms": 778189774789.0829 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-29T00:44:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T20:44:54Z", "ms": 778106694157.9309 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-29T01:32:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T21:32:54Z", "ms": 778109574157.9309 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-30T00:44:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-29T20:44:36Z", "ms": 778193076315.2087 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-30T01:32:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-29T21:32:36Z", "ms": 778195956315.2087 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:27 on Sun 28 Aug to 23:50 on Mon 29 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-28T17:26:47Z → 1994-08-29T19:49:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:45–01:33 on the 28th, 00:45–01:33 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3302 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Janmāṣṭamī 1994 falls on Sunday 28 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:27 on Sun 28 Aug to 23:50 on Mon 29 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19151, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-08-27T18:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T14:51:59Z", "ms": 777999118780.79 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-28T21:26:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T17:26:47Z", "ms": 778094806927.8729 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-08-27T18:51:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T14:51:59Z", "ms": 777999118780.79 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-28T21:26:47+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T17:26:47Z", "ms": 778094806927.8729 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-27T12:44:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T08:44:48Z", "ms": 777977087912.7218 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-27T13:32:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-27T09:32:48Z", "ms": 777979967912.7218 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-08-28T12:44:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T08:44:30Z", "ms": 778063470441.6371 }, "end": { "local": "1994-08-28T13:32:30+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-28T09:32:30Z", "ms": 778066350441.6371 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 18:52 on Sat 27 Aug to 21:27 on Sun 28 Aug.", "fact": "1994-08-27T14:51:59Z → 1994-08-28T17:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 27th, 12:45–13:33 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19151 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalā Saptamī 1994 falls on Sunday 28 August. Saptamī runs from 18:52 on Sat 27 Aug to 21:27 on Sun 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-09-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11103, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-01T03:02:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-31T23:02:38Z", "ms": 778374157710.5264 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-02T03:34:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-01T23:34:31Z", "ms": 778462470623.5579 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-01T03:02:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-08-31T23:02:38Z", "ms": 778374157710.5264 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-02T03:34:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-01T23:34:31Z", "ms": 778462470623.5579 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-01T06:38:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-01T02:38:46Z", "ms": 778387126413.6362 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-01T06:38:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-01T02:38:46Z", "ms": 778387126413.6362 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-02T06:39:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T02:39:34Z", "ms": 778473573637.1724 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-02T06:39:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T02:39:34Z", "ms": 778473573637.1724 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 03:35 on Fri 2 Sep.", "fact": "1994-08-31T23:02:38Z → 1994-09-01T23:34:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 1st and 06:40 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11103 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ajā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Thursday 1 September. Ekādaśī runs from 03:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 03:35 on Fri 2 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-09-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19062, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-03T03:19:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T23:19:20Z", "ms": 778547959725.7585 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-03T03:19:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T23:19:20Z", "ms": 778547959725.7585 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-02T19:34:23+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T15:34:23Z", "ms": 778520062876.1973 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-02T21:03:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-02T17:03:11Z", "ms": 778525390601.3248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-03T19:32:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T15:32:57Z", "ms": 778606377112.7671 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-03T21:02:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T17:02:03Z", "ms": 778611722557.4901 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:19 on Sat 3 Sep to 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-02T23:19:20Z → 1994-09-03T22:19:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:34–21:03 on the 2nd, 19:33–21:02 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 2nd and 89 of 89 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19062 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Saturday 3 September. Trayodaśī runs from 03:19 on Sat 3 Sep to 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-09-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-09-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 67, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T00:41:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T20:41:36Z", "ms": 778711296025.7887 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T00:41:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T20:41:36Z", "ms": 778711296025.7887 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T00:43:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T20:43:03Z", "ms": 778624982530.4785 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-04T01:31:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T21:31:03Z", "ms": 778627862530.4785 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-05T00:42:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T20:42:43Z", "ms": 778711362965.7274 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T01:30:43+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T21:30:43Z", "ms": 778714242965.7274 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep to 00:42 on Mon 5 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z → 1994-09-04T20:41:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:43–01:31 on the 3rd, 00:43–01:31 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 67 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Saturday 3 September. Caturdaśī runs from 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep to 00:42 on Mon 5 Sep, and reaches niśītha on neither day. It is 1 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-09-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13242, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T00:41:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T20:41:36Z", "ms": 778711296025.7887 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T02:19:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z", "ms": 778630784350.4153 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T00:41:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T20:41:36Z", "ms": 778711296025.7887 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-03T19:32:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T15:32:57Z", "ms": 778606377112.7671 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-03T21:02:03+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-03T17:02:03Z", "ms": 778611722557.4901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-04T19:31:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T15:31:31Z", "ms": 778692690891.8022 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-04T21:00:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-04T17:00:54Z", "ms": 778698054111.5156 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep to 00:42 on Mon 5 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-03T22:19:44Z → 1994-09-04T20:41:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:33–21:02 on the 3rd, 19:32–21:01 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 3rd and 89 of 89 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13242 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aghora Caturdaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 4 September. Caturdaśī runs from 02:20 on Sun 4 Sep to 00:42 on Mon 5 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-09-05T22:32:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-05T18:32:45Z", "ms": 778789964913.2422 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-06T20:01:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-06T16:01:56Z", "ms": 778867315921.7373 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-05T22:32:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-05T18:32:45Z", "ms": 778789964913.2422 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-06T20:01:56+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-06T16:01:56Z", "ms": 778867315921.7373 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-05T12:42:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-05T08:42:00Z", "ms": 778754519639.4644 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-05T13:30:00+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-05T09:30:00Z", "ms": 778757399639.4644 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-06T12:41:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-06T08:41:40Z", "ms": 778840899635.6465 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-06T13:29:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-06T09:29:40Z", "ms": 778843779635.6465 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:33 on Mon 5 Sep to 20:02 on Tue 6 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-05T18:32:45Z → 1994-09-06T16:01:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 5th, 12:42–13:30 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rudra Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 6 September. Pratipadā runs from 22:33 on Mon 5 Sep to 20:02 on Tue 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3611, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-09-07T17:17:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-07T13:17:59Z", "ms": 778943878617.7456 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-08T14:29:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T10:29:10Z", "ms": 779020149995.7943 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-07T17:17:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-07T13:17:59Z", "ms": 778943878617.7456 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-08T14:29:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T10:29:10Z", "ms": 779020149995.7943 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-07T12:41:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-07T08:41:19Z", "ms": 778927279421.9297 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-07T13:29:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-07T09:29:19Z", "ms": 778930159421.9297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-08T12:40:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T08:40:59Z", "ms": 779013659011.906 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-08T13:28:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T09:28:59Z", "ms": 779016539011.906 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:18 on Wed 7 Sep to 14:29 on Thu 8 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-07T13:17:59Z → 1994-09-08T10:29:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:41–13:29 on the 7th, 12:41–13:29 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3611 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 1994 falls on Thursday 8 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:18 on Wed 7 Sep to 14:29 on Thu 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-08T14:29:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T10:29:10Z", "ms": 779020149995.7943 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-09T11:42:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T07:42:48Z", "ms": 779096567849.5698 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-08T14:29:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T10:29:10Z", "ms": 779020149995.7943 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-09T11:42:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T07:42:48Z", "ms": 779096567849.5698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-08T12:40:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T08:40:59Z", "ms": 779013659011.906 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-08T13:28:59+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-08T09:28:59Z", "ms": 779016539011.906 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-09T12:40:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T08:40:38Z", "ms": 779100038419.7493 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-09T13:28:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T09:28:38Z", "ms": 779102918419.7493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:29 on Thu 8 Sep to 11:43 on Fri 9 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-08T10:29:10Z → 1994-09-09T07:42:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:41–13:29 on the 8th, 12:41–13:29 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 3471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 1994 falls on Friday 9 September. Caturthī runs from 14:29 on Thu 8 Sep to 11:43 on Fri 9 Sep, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-09T11:42:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T07:42:48Z", "ms": 779096567849.5698 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-10T09:04:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T05:04:53Z", "ms": 779173493295.886 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-09T11:42:48+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T07:42:48Z", "ms": 779096567849.5698 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-10T09:04:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T05:04:53Z", "ms": 779173493295.886 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-09T12:40:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T08:40:38Z", "ms": 779100038419.7493 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-09T13:28:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-09T09:28:38Z", "ms": 779102918419.7493 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-10T12:40:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T08:40:18Z", "ms": 779186417660.5437 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-10T13:28:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T09:28:18Z", "ms": 779189297660.5437 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:43 on Fri 9 Sep to 09:05 on Sat 10 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-09T07:42:48Z → 1994-09-10T05:04:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:41–13:29 on the 9th, 12:40–13:28 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 3471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1994 falls on Friday 9 September. Pañcamī runs from 11:43 on Fri 9 Sep to 09:05 on Sat 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-10T09:04:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T05:04:53Z", "ms": 779173493295.886 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-11T06:40:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T02:40:02Z", "ms": 779251202458.5006 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-10T09:04:53+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T05:04:53Z", "ms": 779173493295.886 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-11T06:40:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T02:40:02Z", "ms": 779251202458.5006 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-10T12:40:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T08:40:18Z", "ms": 779186417660.5437 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-10T13:28:18+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-10T09:28:18Z", "ms": 779189297660.5437 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-11T12:39:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T08:39:57Z", "ms": 779272796750.5117 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-11T13:27:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T09:27:57Z", "ms": 779275676750.5117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:05 on Sat 10 Sep to 06:40 on Sun 11 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-10T05:04:53Z → 1994-09-11T02:40:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 10th, 12:40–13:28 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Mosul, 1994: Saturday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 1994 falls on Saturday 10 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:05 on Sat 10 Sep to 06:40 on Sun 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-11T06:40:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T02:40:02Z", "ms": 779251202458.5006 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-12T04:31:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T00:31:28Z", "ms": 779329888247.9355 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-11T06:40:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T02:40:02Z", "ms": 779251202458.5006 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-12T04:31:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T00:31:28Z", "ms": 779329888247.9355 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-11T12:39:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T08:39:57Z", "ms": 779272796750.5117 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-11T13:27:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-11T09:27:57Z", "ms": 779275676750.5117 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-12T12:39:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T08:39:36Z", "ms": 779359175707.0872 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-12T13:27:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T09:27:36Z", "ms": 779362055707.0872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:40 on Sun 11 Sep to 04:31 on Mon 12 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-11T02:40:02Z → 1994-09-12T00:31:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 11th, 12:40–13:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 1994 falls on Sunday 11 September. Saptamī runs from 06:40 on Sun 11 Sep to 04:31 on Mon 12 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29287, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-12T04:31:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T00:31:28Z", "ms": 779329888247.9355 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-13T02:41:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T22:41:13Z", "ms": 779409672798.2539 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-12T04:31:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T00:31:28Z", "ms": 779329888247.9355 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-13T02:41:13+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T22:41:13Z", "ms": 779409672798.2539 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-12T12:39:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T08:39:36Z", "ms": 779359175707.0872 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-12T13:27:36+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-12T09:27:36Z", "ms": 779362055707.0872 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-13T12:39:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-13T08:39:15Z", "ms": 779445554549.0675 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-13T13:27:15+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-13T09:27:15Z", "ms": 779448434549.0675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:31 on Mon 12 Sep to 02:41 on Tue 13 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-12T00:31:28Z → 1994-09-12T22:41:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 12th, 12:39–13:27 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29287 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rādhāṣṭamī 1994 falls on Monday 12 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:31 on Mon 12 Sep to 02:41 on Tue 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-09-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T00:00:09+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-14T20:00:09Z", "ms": 779572809068.9524 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-15T23:11:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T19:11:08Z", "ms": 779656268230.9606 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T00:00:09+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-14T20:00:09Z", "ms": 779572809068.9524 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-15T23:11:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T19:11:08Z", "ms": 779656268230.9606 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T06:49:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T02:49:44Z", "ms": 779597384333.4412 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-15T06:49:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T02:49:44Z", "ms": 779597384333.4412 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-16T06:50:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T02:50:31Z", "ms": 779683831248.2452 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-16T06:50:31+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T02:50:31Z", "ms": 779683831248.2452 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:00 on Thu 15 Sep to 23:11 on Thu 15 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-14T20:00:09Z → 1994-09-15T19:11:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 15th and 06:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Thursday 15 September. Ekādaśī runs from 00:00 on Thu 15 Sep to 23:11 on Thu 15 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-09-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T23:11:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T19:11:08Z", "ms": 779656268230.9606 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-16T22:44:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T18:44:46Z", "ms": 779741086161.9951 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T23:11:08+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T19:11:08Z", "ms": 779656268230.9606 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-16T22:44:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T18:44:46Z", "ms": 779741086161.9951 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-15T12:38:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T08:38:32Z", "ms": 779618311970.1003 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-15T13:26:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-15T09:26:32Z", "ms": 779621191970.1003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-16T12:38:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T08:38:11Z", "ms": 779704690591.5089 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-16T13:26:11+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T09:26:11Z", "ms": 779707570591.5089 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:11 on Thu 15 Sep to 22:45 on Fri 16 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-15T19:11:08Z → 1994-09-16T18:44:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:39–13:27 on the 15th, 12:38–13:26 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vāmana Jayantī 1994 falls on Friday 16 September. Dvādaśī runs from 23:11 on Thu 15 Sep to 22:45 on Fri 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-09-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7033, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-16T22:44:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T18:44:46Z", "ms": 779741086161.9951 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-17T22:42:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T18:42:51Z", "ms": 779827370937.34 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-16T22:44:46+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T18:44:46Z", "ms": 779741086161.9951 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-17T22:42:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T18:42:51Z", "ms": 779827370937.34 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-16T19:13:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T15:13:50Z", "ms": 779728429934.7726 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-16T20:46:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-16T16:46:50Z", "ms": 779734009704.3734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-17T19:12:20+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T15:12:20Z", "ms": 779814740161.0681 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-17T20:45:38+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T16:45:38Z", "ms": 779820338169.461 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:45 on Fri 16 Sep to 22:43 on Sat 17 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-16T18:44:46Z → 1994-09-17T18:42:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:47 on the 16th, 19:12–20:46 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 16th and 93 of 93 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7033 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Saturday 17 September. Trayodaśī runs from 22:45 on Fri 16 Sep to 22:43 on Sat 17 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-09-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27925, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-17T22:42:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T18:42:51Z", "ms": 779827370937.34 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-18T23:07:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-18T19:07:28Z", "ms": 779915247799.0409 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-17T22:42:51+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-17T18:42:51Z", "ms": 779827370937.34 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-18T23:07:28+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-18T19:07:28Z", "ms": 779915247799.0409 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-18T06:52:05+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-18T02:52:05Z", "ms": 779856725224.0149 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-18T09:19:50+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-18T05:19:50Z", "ms": 779865590242.5105 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-19T06:52:52+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-19T02:52:52Z", "ms": 779943172315.9868 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-19T09:20:10+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-19T05:20:10Z", "ms": 779952009939.1981 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Sat 17 Sep to 23:07 on Sun 18 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-17T18:42:51Z → 1994-09-18T19:07:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:52–09:20 on the 18th, 06:53–09:20 on the 19th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 148 of 148 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 147 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27925 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ananta Caturdaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 18 September. Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Sat 17 Sep to 23:07 on Sun 18 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-09-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32987, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-23T05:29:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-23T01:29:19Z", "ms": 780283758793.9583 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-24T08:02:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-24T04:02:26Z", "ms": 780379346215.069 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-23T05:29:19+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-23T01:29:19Z", "ms": 780283758793.9583 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-24T08:02:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-24T04:02:26Z", "ms": 780379346215.069 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-22T20:19:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-22T16:19:32Z", "ms": 780250771758.0708 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-22T20:19:32+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-22T16:19:32Z", "ms": 780250771758.0708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-23T20:55:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-23T16:55:04Z", "ms": 780339304369.0602 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-23T20:55:04+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-23T16:55:04Z", "ms": 780339304369.0602 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:29 on Fri 23 Sep to 08:02 on Sat 24 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-23T01:29:19Z → 1994-09-24T04:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:20 on the 22nd and 20:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32987 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Friday 23 September. Caturthī runs from 05:29 on Fri 23 Sep to 08:02 on Sat 24 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35202, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-25T10:42:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-25T06:42:27Z", "ms": 780475347322.3008 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-26T13:16:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-26T09:16:02Z", "ms": 780570962325.7048 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-25T10:42:27+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-25T06:42:27Z", "ms": 780475347322.3008 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-26T13:16:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-26T09:16:02Z", "ms": 780570962325.7048 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-25T22:16:12+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-25T18:16:12Z", "ms": 780516971691.5123 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-25T22:16:12+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-25T18:16:12Z", "ms": 780516971691.5123 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-26T23:02:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-26T19:02:44Z", "ms": 780606164155.3771 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-26T23:02:44+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-26T19:02:44Z", "ms": 780606164155.3771 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:42 on Sun 25 Sep to 13:16 on Mon 26 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-25T06:42:27Z → 1994-09-26T09:16:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:16 on the 25th and 23:03 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35202 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 1994 falls on Sunday 25 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:42 on Sun 25 Sep to 13:16 on Mon 26 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6478, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T15:28:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z", "ms": 780665333665.2 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-28T17:07:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T13:07:57Z", "ms": 780757676779.4014 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T15:28:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z", "ms": 780665333665.2 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-28T17:07:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T13:07:57Z", "ms": 780757676779.4014 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T18:57:24+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T14:57:24Z", "ms": 780677843648.5902 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-27T20:33:45+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T16:33:45Z", "ms": 780683624777.4128 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-28T18:55:55+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T14:55:55Z", "ms": 780764154800.3746 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-28T20:32:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T16:32:34Z", "ms": 780769954266.8804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:29 on Tue 27 Sep to 17:08 on Wed 28 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z → 1994-09-28T13:07:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:34 on the 27th, 18:56–20:33 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 97 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6478 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 1994 falls on Tuesday 27 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:29 on Tue 27 Sep to 17:08 on Wed 28 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27605, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T15:28:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z", "ms": 780665333665.2 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-28T17:07:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T13:07:57Z", "ms": 780757676779.4014 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T15:28:54+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z", "ms": 780665333665.2 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-28T17:07:57+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T13:07:57Z", "ms": 780757676779.4014 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-27T23:53:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T19:53:26Z", "ms": 780695606079.9537 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-27T23:53:26+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-27T19:53:26Z", "ms": 780695606079.9537 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-29T00:48:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T20:48:02Z", "ms": 780785281831.8165 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-29T00:48:02+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-28T20:48:02Z", "ms": 780785281831.8165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:29 on Tue 27 Sep to 17:08 on Wed 28 Sep.", "fact": "1994-09-27T11:28:54Z → 1994-09-28T13:07:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:53 on the 27th and 00:48 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27605 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 1994 falls on Tuesday 27 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:29 on Tue 27 Sep to 17:08 on Wed 28 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37401, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-09-30T18:09:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-30T14:09:34Z", "ms": 780934173711.4287 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-01T16:25:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-01T13:25:50Z", "ms": 781017950005.2141 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-09-30T18:09:34+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-30T14:09:34Z", "ms": 780934173711.4287 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-01T16:25:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-01T13:25:50Z", "ms": 781017950005.2141 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-09-30T07:01:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-30T03:01:40Z", "ms": 780894099715.6029 }, "end": { "local": "1994-09-30T07:01:40+04:00", "utc": "1994-09-30T03:01:40Z", "ms": 780894099715.6029 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-01T06:02:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-01T03:02:29Z", "ms": 780980548874.2305 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-01T06:02:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-01T03:02:29Z", "ms": 780980548874.2305 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:10 on Fri 30 Sep to 16:26 on Sat 1 Oct.", "fact": "1994-09-30T14:09:34Z → 1994-10-01T13:25:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:02 on the 30th and 06:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Indirā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 1 October. Ekādaśī runs from 18:10 on Fri 30 Sep to 16:26 on Sat 1 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-10-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10481, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-02T14:55:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T11:55:21Z", "ms": 781098921243.3749 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-03T12:44:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T09:44:24Z", "ms": 781177463568.2119 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-02T14:55:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T11:55:21Z", "ms": 781098921243.3749 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-03T12:44:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T09:44:24Z", "ms": 781177463568.2119 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-02T17:50:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T14:50:02Z", "ms": 781109402386.8948 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-02T19:27:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T16:27:55Z", "ms": 781115275129.051 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-03T17:48:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T14:48:35Z", "ms": 781195715173.4122 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-03T19:26:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T16:26:46Z", "ms": 781201606201.9448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:55 on Sun 2 Oct to 12:44 on Mon 3 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-02T11:55:21Z → 1994-10-03T09:44:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:50–19:28 on the 2nd, 17:49–19:27 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 98 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10481 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Sunday 2 October. Trayodaśī runs from 14:55 on Sun 2 Oct to 12:44 on Mon 3 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-10-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-10-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-03T12:44:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T09:44:24Z", "ms": 781177463568.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-04T10:01:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T07:01:13Z", "ms": 781254072520.9048 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-03T12:44:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T09:44:24Z", "ms": 781177463568.2119 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-04T10:01:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T07:01:13Z", "ms": 781254072520.9048 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-02T23:33:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T20:33:05Z", "ms": 781129985169.9807 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-03T00:21:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-02T21:21:05Z", "ms": 781132865169.9807 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-03T23:32:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T20:32:47Z", "ms": 781216366530.4094 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-04T00:20:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-03T21:20:47Z", "ms": 781219246530.4094 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:44 on Mon 3 Oct to 10:01 on Tue 4 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-03T09:44:24Z → 1994-10-04T07:01:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:33–00:21 on the 2nd, 23:33–00:21 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Monday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Monday 3 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:44 on Mon 3 Oct to 10:01 on Tue 4 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-10-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1994-10-04T10:01:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T07:01:13Z", "ms": 781254072520.9048 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-05T06:55:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T03:55:08Z", "ms": 781329307740.8354 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-04T10:01:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T07:01:13Z", "ms": 781254072520.9048 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-05T06:55:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T03:55:08Z", "ms": 781329307740.8354 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-04T13:06:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T10:06:16Z", "ms": 781265176177.6924 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-04T15:26:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-04T12:26:42Z", "ms": 781273602274.4543 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-05T13:05:44+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T10:05:44Z", "ms": 781351544440.9155 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-05T15:25:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T12:25:43Z", "ms": 781359943223.7344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 10:01 on Tue 4 Oct to 06:55 on Wed 5 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-04T07:01:13Z → 1994-10-05T03:55:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:06–15:27 on the 4th, 13:06–15:26 on the 5th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 140 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 1994 falls on Tuesday 4 October. Amāvasyā runs from 10:01 on Tue 4 Oct to 06:55 on Wed 5 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-10-05T06:55:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T03:55:08Z", "ms": 781329307740.8354 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-06T03:35:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-06T00:35:50Z", "ms": 781403750100.8021 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-05T06:55:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T03:55:08Z", "ms": 781329307740.8354 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-06T03:35:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-06T00:35:50Z", "ms": 781403750100.8021 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-05T11:31:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T08:31:45Z", "ms": 781345905049.5061 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-05T12:19:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-05T09:19:45Z", "ms": 781348785049.5061 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-06T11:31:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-06T08:31:27Z", "ms": 781432287338.8326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-06T12:19:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-06T09:19:27Z", "ms": 781435167338.8326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:55 on Wed 5 Oct to 03:36 on Thu 6 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-05T03:55:08Z → 1994-10-06T00:35:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 5th, 11:31–12:19 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 1994 falls on Wednesday 5 October. Pratipadā runs from 06:55 on Wed 5 Oct to 03:36 on Thu 6 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-10-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19904, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-07T20:55:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-07T17:55:04Z", "ms": 781552504430.3684 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-08T17:50:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-08T14:50:37Z", "ms": 781627837216.2268 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-07T20:55:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-07T17:55:04Z", "ms": 781552504430.3684 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-08T17:50:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-08T14:50:37Z", "ms": 781627837216.2268 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-07T11:31:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-07T08:31:10Z", "ms": 781518670011.9712 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-07T12:19:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-07T09:19:10Z", "ms": 781521550011.9712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-08T11:30:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-08T08:30:53Z", "ms": 781605053083.7621 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-08T12:18:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-08T09:18:53Z", "ms": 781607933083.7621 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:55 on Fri 7 Oct to 17:51 on Sat 8 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-07T17:55:04Z → 1994-10-08T14:50:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 7th, 11:31–12:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19904 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Saturday 8 October. Caturthī runs from 20:55 on Fri 7 Oct to 17:51 on Sat 8 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14570, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-10T12:48:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-10T09:48:01Z", "ms": 781782480940.4717 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-11T10:59:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T07:59:31Z", "ms": 781862370520.509 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-10T12:48:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-10T09:48:01Z", "ms": 781782480940.4717 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-11T10:59:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T07:59:31Z", "ms": 781862370520.509 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-10T06:10:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-10T03:10:03Z", "ms": 781758603309.2212 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-10T06:55:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-10T03:55:58Z", "ms": 781761357599.4548 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 46, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-11T06:10:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T03:10:55Z", "ms": 781845055216.5133 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-11T06:56:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T03:56:41Z", "ms": 781847800500.9915 } }, "covered_min": 46, "window_min": 46, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:48 on Mon 10 Oct to 11:00 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-10T09:48:01Z → 1994-10-11T07:59:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:10–06:56 on the 10th, 06:11–06:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 46 minutes on the 10th and 46 of 46 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14570 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Saptamī 1994 falls on Tuesday 11 October. Saptamī runs from 12:48 on Mon 10 Oct to 11:00 on Tue 11 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1834, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-11T10:59:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T07:59:31Z", "ms": 781862370520.509 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-12T09:43:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T06:43:23Z", "ms": 781944202990.7491 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-11T10:59:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T07:59:31Z", "ms": 781862370520.509 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-12T09:43:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T06:43:23Z", "ms": 781944202990.7491 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-11T11:30:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T08:30:05Z", "ms": 781864204850.0994 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-11T12:18:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-11T09:18:05Z", "ms": 781867084850.0994 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-12T11:29:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T08:29:50Z", "ms": 781950589680.3677 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-12T12:17:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T09:17:50Z", "ms": 781953469680.3677 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:00 on Tue 11 Oct to 09:43 on Wed 12 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-11T07:59:31Z → 1994-10-12T06:43:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:30–12:18 on the 11th, 11:30–12:18 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1834 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1994 falls on Tuesday 11 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:00 on Tue 11 Oct to 09:43 on Wed 12 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6387, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-12T09:43:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T06:43:23Z", "ms": 781944202990.7491 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-13T09:00:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T06:00:39Z", "ms": 782028038533.6012 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-12T09:43:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T06:43:23Z", "ms": 781944202990.7491 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-13T09:00:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T06:00:39Z", "ms": 782028038533.6012 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-12T11:29:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T08:29:50Z", "ms": 781950589680.3677 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-12T12:17:50+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T09:17:50Z", "ms": 781953469680.3677 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-13T11:29:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T08:29:35Z", "ms": 782036974995.9551 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-13T12:17:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T09:17:35Z", "ms": 782039854995.9551 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 09:43 on Wed 12 Oct to 09:01 on Thu 13 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-12T06:43:23Z → 1994-10-13T06:00:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:30–12:18 on the 12th, 11:30–12:18 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6387 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahānavamī 1994 falls on Wednesday 12 October. Navamī runs from 09:43 on Wed 12 Oct to 09:01 on Thu 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10079, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-13T09:00:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T06:00:39Z", "ms": 782028038533.6012 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-14T08:51:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T05:51:01Z", "ms": 782113860785.3066 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "1994-10-13T09:00:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T06:00:39Z", "ms": 782028038533.6012 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-14T02:18:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T23:18:03Z", "ms": 782090283342.6584 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "1994-10-13T01:58:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-12T22:58:03Z", "ms": 782002682655.6599 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-14T02:18:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T23:18:03Z", "ms": 782090283342.6584 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-13T06:12:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T03:12:40Z", "ms": 782017959936.2863 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-13T17:34:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-13T14:34:30Z", "ms": 782058870055.6238 } }, "covered_min": 514, "window_min": 682, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-14T06:13:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T03:13:33Z", "ms": 782104412762.8589 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-14T17:33:09+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T14:33:09Z", "ms": 782145188870.5022 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 680, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 09:01 on Thu 13 Oct to 08:51 on Fri 14 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 01:58 on Thu 13 Oct to 02:18 on Fri 14 Oct. They are together from 09:01 on Thu 13 Oct to 02:18 on Fri 14 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-13T06:00:39Z → 1994-10-13T23:18:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:13–17:35 on the 13th, 06:14–17:33 on the 14th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 514 of 682 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 680 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10079 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 1994 falls on Thursday 13 October. Daśamī runs from 09:01 on Thu 13 Oct to 08:51 on Fri 14 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 514 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9448, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-14T08:51:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T05:51:01Z", "ms": 782113860785.3066 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-15T09:13:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-15T06:13:16Z", "ms": 782201595826.2723 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-14T08:51:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T05:51:01Z", "ms": 782113860785.3066 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-15T09:13:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-15T06:13:16Z", "ms": 782201595826.2723 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-14T06:13:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T03:13:33Z", "ms": 782104412762.8589 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-14T06:13:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-14T03:13:33Z", "ms": 782104412762.8589 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-15T06:14:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-15T03:14:26Z", "ms": 782190865910.733 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-15T06:14:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-15T03:14:26Z", "ms": 782190865910.733 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:51 on Fri 14 Oct to 09:13 on Sat 15 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-14T05:51:01Z → 1994-10-15T06:13:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 14th and 06:14 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9448 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Saturday 15 October. Ekādaśī runs from 08:51 on Fri 14 Oct to 09:13 on Sat 15 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-10-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21817, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-16T10:05:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-16T07:05:32Z", "ms": 782291131849.8717 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-17T11:25:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-17T08:25:33Z", "ms": 782382332912.9545 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-16T10:05:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-16T07:05:32Z", "ms": 782291131849.8717 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-17T11:25:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-17T08:25:33Z", "ms": 782382332912.9545 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-16T17:30:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-16T14:30:29Z", "ms": 782317828721.9872 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-16T19:12:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-16T16:12:35Z", "ms": 782323954652.5702 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-17T17:29:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-17T14:29:10Z", "ms": 782404149825.4316 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-17T19:11:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-17T16:11:33Z", "ms": 782410293496.5604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 16 Oct to 11:26 on Mon 17 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-16T07:05:32Z → 1994-10-17T08:25:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:30–19:13 on the 16th, 17:29–19:12 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 102 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21817 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Sunday 16 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 16 Oct to 11:26 on Mon 17 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T23:01:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z", "ms": 782856099655.3525 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-24T01:39:17+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T22:39:17Z", "ms": 782951957116.4702 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T23:01:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z", "ms": 782856099655.3525 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-24T01:39:17+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T22:39:17Z", "ms": 782951957116.4702 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T19:13:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T16:13:25Z", "ms": 782842405424.3595 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-22T19:13:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T16:13:25Z", "ms": 782842405424.3595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-23T19:58:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T16:58:22Z", "ms": 782931501931.136 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-23T19:58:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T16:58:22Z", "ms": 782931501931.136 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:02 on Sat 22 Oct to 01:39 on Mon 24 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z → 1994-10-23T22:39:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:13 on the 22nd and 19:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 1994 falls on Sunday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 23:02 on Sat 22 Oct to 01:39 on Mon 24 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-10-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T23:01:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z", "ms": 782856099655.3525 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-24T01:39:17+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T22:39:17Z", "ms": 782951957116.4702 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T23:01:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z", "ms": 782856099655.3525 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-24T01:39:17+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T22:39:17Z", "ms": 782951957116.4702 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-22T19:13:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T16:13:25Z", "ms": 782842405424.3595 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-22T19:13:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-22T16:13:25Z", "ms": 782842405424.3595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-23T19:58:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T16:58:22Z", "ms": 782931501931.136 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-23T19:58:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-23T16:58:22Z", "ms": 782931501931.136 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:02 on Sat 22 Oct to 01:39 on Mon 24 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-22T20:01:40Z → 1994-10-23T22:39:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:13 on the 22nd and 19:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Sunday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 23:02 on Sat 22 Oct to 01:39 on Mon 24 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-27T07:19:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-27T04:19:46Z", "ms": 783231586179.1967 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-28T07:57:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-28T04:57:10Z", "ms": 783320230375.2975 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-27T07:19:46+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-27T04:19:46Z", "ms": 783231586179.1967 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-28T07:57:10+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-28T04:57:10Z", "ms": 783320230375.2975 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-26T22:34:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-26T19:34:55Z", "ms": 783200095155.885 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-26T22:34:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-26T19:34:55Z", "ms": 783200095155.885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-27T23:32:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-27T20:32:57Z", "ms": 783289977297.1388 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-27T23:32:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-27T20:32:57Z", "ms": 783289977297.1388 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:20 on Thu 27 Oct to 07:57 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-27T04:19:46Z → 1994-10-28T04:57:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:35 on the 26th and 23:33 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 1994 falls on Thursday 27 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:20 on Thu 27 Oct to 07:57 on Fri 28 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1138, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-30T06:47:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T03:47:24Z", "ms": 783488843714.5746 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T05:02:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T02:02:05Z", "ms": 783568925129.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-30T06:47:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T03:47:24Z", "ms": 783488843714.5746 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T05:02:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T02:02:05Z", "ms": 783568925129.875 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-30T06:28:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T03:28:25Z", "ms": 783487705321.4176 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-30T06:28:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T03:28:25Z", "ms": 783487705321.4176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T06:29:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T03:29:24Z", "ms": 783574164104.132 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T06:29:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T03:29:24Z", "ms": 783574164104.132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:47 on Sun 30 Oct to 05:02 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "1994-10-30T03:47:24Z → 1994-10-31T02:02:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 30th and 06:29 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 1138 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ramā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 30 October. Ekādaśī runs from 06:47 on Sun 30 Oct to 05:02 on Mon 31 Oct, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T05:02:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T02:02:05Z", "ms": 783568925129.875 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T05:02:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T02:02:05Z", "ms": 783568925129.875 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-30T17:13:32+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T14:13:32Z", "ms": 783526412237.4696 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-30T18:59:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-30T15:59:39Z", "ms": 783532779153.0245 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T17:12:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T14:12:28Z", "ms": 783612748085.0173 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T18:58:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T15:58:51Z", "ms": 783619131433.6945 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:02 on Mon 31 Oct to 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "1994-10-31T02:02:05Z → 1994-10-31T23:36:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:14–19:00 on the 30th, 17:12–18:59 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 30th and 106 of 106 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 1994 falls on Monday 31 October. Dvādaśī runs from 05:02 on Mon 31 Oct to 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T17:12:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T14:12:28Z", "ms": 783612748085.0173 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T18:58:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T15:58:51Z", "ms": 783619131433.6945 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T17:11:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T14:11:25Z", "ms": 783699085234.4181 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T18:58:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T15:58:05Z", "ms": 783705484882.2356 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov to 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z → 1994-11-01T20:37:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:12–18:59 on the 31st, 17:11–18:58 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 31st and 107 of 107 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dīpadāna 1994 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Trayodaśī runs from 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov to 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T02:36:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z", "ms": 783646568270.1731 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-10-31T17:12:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T14:12:28Z", "ms": 783612748085.0173 }, "end": { "local": "1994-10-31T18:58:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-10-31T15:58:51Z", "ms": 783619131433.6945 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T17:11:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T14:11:25Z", "ms": 783699085234.4181 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-01T18:58:05+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T15:58:05Z", "ms": 783705484882.2356 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov to 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "1994-10-31T23:36:08Z → 1994-11-01T20:37:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:12–18:59 on the 31st, 17:11–18:58 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 31st and 107 of 107 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Trayodaśī runs from 02:36 on Tue 1 Nov to 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-11-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 578, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:27:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:27:24Z", "ms": 783721643913.7339 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T00:15:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T21:15:24Z", "ms": 783724523913.7339 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T23:27:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T20:27:23Z", "ms": 783808042989.2971 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T00:15:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T21:15:23Z", "ms": 783810922989.2971 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z → 1994-11-02T17:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:27–00:15 on the 1st, 23:27–00:15 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 38 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 578 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov and covers 38 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-11-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18461, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-01T23:37:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z", "ms": 783722222126.2377 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T04:44:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T01:44:43Z", "ms": 783740682945.2322 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T06:31:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T03:31:23Z", "ms": 783747082593.0497 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T04:45:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T01:45:26Z", "ms": 783827126457.5148 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T06:32:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T03:32:22Z", "ms": 783833542264.1394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-01T20:37:02Z → 1994-11-02T17:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:45–06:31 on the 2nd, 04:45–06:32 on the 3rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 107 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18461 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1994 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Caturdaśī runs from 23:37 on Tue 1 Nov to 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2035, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T17:10:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T14:10:24Z", "ms": 783785423714.4548 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-02T18:57:20+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 783791839521.0795 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T17:09:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T14:09:24Z", "ms": 783871763552.5408 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T18:56:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T15:56:35Z", "ms": 783878195371.1526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov to 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z → 1994-11-03T13:35:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:10–18:57 on the 2nd, 17:09–18:57 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 107 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 107 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2035 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 1994 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov to 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11626, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T20:13:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z", "ms": 783796416781.1558 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-02T23:27:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T20:27:23Z", "ms": 783808042989.2971 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T00:15:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-02T21:15:23Z", "ms": 783810922989.2971 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T23:27:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T20:27:23Z", "ms": 783894442872.335 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T00:15:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T21:15:23Z", "ms": 783897322872.335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov to 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-02T17:13:37Z → 1994-11-03T13:35:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:27–00:15 on the 2nd, 23:27–00:15 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11626 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kālī Pūjā 1994 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 20:14 on Wed 2 Nov to 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2035, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T17:09:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T14:09:24Z", "ms": 783871763552.5408 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T18:56:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T15:56:35Z", "ms": 783878195371.1526 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T17:08:25+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T14:08:25Z", "ms": 783958104775.2041 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T18:55:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T15:55:52Z", "ms": 783964552452.3402 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z → 1994-11-04T09:52:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:09–18:57 on the 3rd, 17:08–18:56 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 107 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2035 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bali Pūjā 1994 falls on Thursday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T11:26:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T08:26:53Z", "ms": 783851212908.3401 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T12:14:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T09:14:53Z", "ms": 783854092908.3401 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T11:26:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T08:26:53Z", "ms": 783937613483.6665 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:14:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:14:53Z", "ms": 783940493483.6665 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z → 1994-11-04T09:52:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 3rd, 11:27–12:15 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Mosul, 1994: Friday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govardhana Pūjā 1994 falls on Friday 4 November. Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10053, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T16:35:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z", "ms": 783869728991.4294 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-03T06:32:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T03:32:22Z", "ms": 783833542264.1394 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-03T10:04:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-03T07:04:43Z", "ms": 783846282693.6066 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 212, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T06:33:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T03:33:22Z", "ms": 783920002192.129 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T10:05:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T07:05:03Z", "ms": 783932703053.154 } }, "covered_min": 212, "window_min": 212, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-03T13:35:29Z → 1994-11-04T09:52:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:32–10:05 on the 3rd, 06:33–10:05 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 212 minutes on the 3rd and 212 of 212 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10053 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Mosul, 1994: Friday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dyūta Pratipad 1994 falls on Friday 4 November. Pratipadā runs from 16:35 on Thu 3 Nov to 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-05T09:14:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-05T06:14:54Z", "ms": 784016094240.2838 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:52:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z", "ms": 783942755859.8999 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-05T09:14:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-05T06:14:54Z", "ms": 784016094240.2838 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-04T11:26:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T08:26:53Z", "ms": 783937613483.6665 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-04T12:14:53+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-04T09:14:53Z", "ms": 783940493483.6665 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-05T11:26:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-05T08:26:55Z", "ms": 784024014881.2391 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-05T12:14:55+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-05T09:14:55Z", "ms": 784026894881.2391 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov to 09:15 on Sat 5 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-04T09:52:36Z → 1994-11-05T06:14:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 4th, 11:27–12:15 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 2262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 1994 falls on Saturday 5 November. Dvitīyā runs from 12:53 on Fri 4 Nov to 09:15 on Sat 5 Nov, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20095, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T05:52:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z", "ms": 784090322329.0968 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T02:53:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T23:53:00Z", "ms": 784165979892.7535 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T05:52:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z", "ms": 784090322329.0968 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T02:53:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T23:53:00Z", "ms": 784165979892.7535 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T11:26:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T08:26:57Z", "ms": 784110417102.0591 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-06T12:14:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T09:14:57Z", "ms": 784113297102.0591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-07T11:27:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T08:27:00Z", "ms": 784196820147.185 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T12:15:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T09:15:00Z", "ms": 784199700147.185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Sun 6 Nov to 02:53 on Mon 7 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z → 1994-11-06T23:53:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 6th, 11:27–12:15 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20095 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Caturthī 1994 falls on Sunday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Sun 6 Nov to 02:53 on Mon 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-11-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20095, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T05:52:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z", "ms": 784090322329.0968 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T02:53:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T23:53:00Z", "ms": 784165979892.7535 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T05:52:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z", "ms": 784090322329.0968 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T02:53:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T23:53:00Z", "ms": 784165979892.7535 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-06T11:26:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T08:26:57Z", "ms": 784110417102.0591 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-06T12:14:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-06T09:14:57Z", "ms": 784113297102.0591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-07T11:27:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T08:27:00Z", "ms": 784196820147.185 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T12:15:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T09:15:00Z", "ms": 784199700147.185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Sun 6 Nov to 02:53 on Mon 7 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-06T02:52:02Z → 1994-11-06T23:53:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 6th, 11:27–12:15 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20095 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Sunday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 05:52 on Sun 6 Nov to 02:53 on Mon 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37299, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-08T00:25:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T21:25:45Z", "ms": 784243544516.3395 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-08T22:36:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-08T19:36:43Z", "ms": 784323403186.5999 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-08T00:25:45+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T21:25:45Z", "ms": 784243544516.3395 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-08T22:36:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-08T19:36:43Z", "ms": 784323403186.5999 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-07T11:27:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T08:27:00Z", "ms": 784196820147.185 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-07T12:15:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-07T09:15:00Z", "ms": 784199700147.185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-08T11:27:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-08T08:27:04Z", "ms": 784283224018.0769 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-08T12:15:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-08T09:15:04Z", "ms": 784286104018.0769 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:26 on Tue 8 Nov to 22:37 on Tue 8 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-07T21:25:45Z → 1994-11-08T19:36:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 7th, 11:27–12:15 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37299 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1994 falls on Tuesday 8 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:26 on Tue 8 Nov to 22:37 on Tue 8 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32002, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-09T21:30:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-09T18:30:21Z", "ms": 784405821472.3651 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-09T21:30:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-09T18:30:21Z", "ms": 784405821472.3651 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-09T11:27:09+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-09T08:27:09Z", "ms": 784369628716.6827 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-09T12:15:09+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-09T09:15:09Z", "ms": 784372508716.6827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T11:27:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T08:27:14Z", "ms": 784456034245.3179 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-10T12:15:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T09:15:14Z", "ms": 784458914245.3179 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:30 on Wed 9 Nov to 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-09T18:30:21Z → 1994-11-10T18:08:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 9th, 11:27–12:15 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32002 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gopāṣṭamī 1994 falls on Thursday 10 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:30 on Wed 9 Nov to 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33049, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T21:30:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T18:30:39Z", "ms": 784578639205.8818 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T21:30:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T18:30:39Z", "ms": 784578639205.8818 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-11T06:40:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T03:40:27Z", "ms": 784525226817.7593 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T10:07:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T07:07:43Z", "ms": 784537662676.8793 } }, "covered_min": 207, "window_min": 207, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-12T06:41:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-12T03:41:28Z", "ms": 784611687907.7352 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-12T10:08:08+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-12T07:08:08Z", "ms": 784624087837.5105 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 207, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov to 21:31 on Fri 11 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z → 1994-11-11T18:30:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:40–10:08 on the 11th, 06:41–10:08 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 207 of 207 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 207 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33049 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 1994 falls on Friday 11 November. Navamī runs from 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov to 21:31 on Fri 11 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32002, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T21:30:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T18:30:39Z", "ms": 784578639205.8818 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T21:08:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z", "ms": 784490916078.1089 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T21:30:39+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T18:30:39Z", "ms": 784578639205.8818 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-10T11:27:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T08:27:14Z", "ms": 784456034245.3179 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-10T12:15:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-10T09:15:14Z", "ms": 784458914245.3179 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-11T11:27:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T08:27:21Z", "ms": 784542440606.4393 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-11T12:15:21+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-11T09:15:21Z", "ms": 784545320606.4393 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov to 21:31 on Fri 11 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-10T18:08:36Z → 1994-11-11T18:30:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 10th, 11:27–12:15 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32002 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Mosul, 1994: Friday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Navamī 1994 falls on Friday 11 November. Navamī runs from 21:09 on Thu 10 Nov to 21:31 on Fri 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-11-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-12T22:33:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-12T19:33:03Z", "ms": 784668782808.9955 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-14T00:10:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-13T21:10:06Z", "ms": 784761005964.7755 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-12T22:33:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-12T19:33:03Z", "ms": 784668782808.9955 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-14T00:10:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-13T21:10:06Z", "ms": 784761005964.7755 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-13T06:42:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-13T03:42:29Z", "ms": 784698149028.5776 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-13T06:42:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-13T03:42:29Z", "ms": 784698149028.5776 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-14T06:43:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T03:43:30Z", "ms": 784784610153.6202 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-14T06:43:30+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T03:43:30Z", "ms": 784784610153.6202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:33 on Sat 12 Nov to 00:10 on Mon 14 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-12T19:33:03Z → 1994-11-13T21:10:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:42 on the 13th and 06:44 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Sunday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Sunday 13 November. Ekādaśī runs from 22:33 on Sat 12 Nov to 00:10 on Mon 14 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-11-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26685, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-15T02:14:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T23:14:40Z", "ms": 784854880373.2145 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-16T04:39:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-16T01:39:02Z", "ms": 784949941546.3209 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-15T02:14:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T23:14:40Z", "ms": 784854880373.2145 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-16T04:39:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-16T01:39:02Z", "ms": 784949941546.3209 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-14T16:59:59+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T13:59:59Z", "ms": 784821599259.2438 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-14T18:49:56+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-14T15:49:56Z", "ms": 784828195525.4469 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-15T16:59:18+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-15T13:59:18Z", "ms": 784907957578.0786 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-15T18:49:28+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-15T15:49:28Z", "ms": 784914567541.7161 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:15 on Tue 15 Nov to 04:39 on Wed 16 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-14T23:14:40Z → 1994-11-16T01:39:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:00–18:50 on the 14th, 16:59–18:49 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 110 minutes on the 14th and 110 of 110 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26685 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Tuesday 15 November. Trayodaśī runs from 02:15 on Tue 15 Nov to 04:39 on Wed 16 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5489, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T07:15:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z", "ms": 785045731102.8573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T06:57:00Z", "ms": 785141820012.3585 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T07:15:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z", "ms": 785045731102.8573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T06:57:00Z", "ms": 785141820012.3585 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T08:28:16Z", "ms": 785060896355.4624 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-17T12:16:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T09:16:16Z", "ms": 785063776355.4624 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-18T11:28:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T08:28:29Z", "ms": 785147308581.1776 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T12:16:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T09:16:29Z", "ms": 785150188581.1776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:16 on Thu 17 Nov to 09:57 on Fri 18 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z → 1994-11-18T06:57:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:28–12:16 on the 17th, 11:28–12:16 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5489 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 1994 falls on Thursday 17 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:16 on Thu 17 Nov to 09:57 on Fri 18 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T07:15:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z", "ms": 785045731102.8573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T06:57:00Z", "ms": 785141820012.3585 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T07:15:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z", "ms": 785045731102.8573 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-18T06:57:00Z", "ms": 785141820012.3585 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-16T23:28:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-16T20:28:35Z", "ms": 785017715450.6858 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-17T00:16:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-16T21:16:35Z", "ms": 785020595450.6858 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-17T23:28:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T20:28:47Z", "ms": 785104126782.8177 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-18T00:16:47+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-17T21:16:47Z", "ms": 785107006782.8177 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:16 on Thu 17 Nov to 09:57 on Fri 18 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-17T04:15:31Z → 1994-11-18T06:57:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:29–00:17 on the 16th, 23:29–00:17 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāsayātrā 1994 falls on Thursday 17 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:16 on Thu 17 Nov to 09:57 on Fri 18 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-11-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-21T17:26:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-21T14:26:27Z", "ms": 785427987190.562 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-22T19:23:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-22T16:23:33Z", "ms": 785521412689.6573 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-21T17:26:27+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-21T14:26:27Z", "ms": 785427987190.562 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-22T19:23:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-22T16:23:33Z", "ms": 785521412689.6573 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-21T19:34:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-21T16:34:24Z", "ms": 785435664175.539 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-21T19:34:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-21T16:34:24Z", "ms": 785435664175.539 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-22T20:28:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-22T17:28:33Z", "ms": 785525312970.6954 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-22T20:28:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-22T17:28:33Z", "ms": 785525312970.6954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Mon 21 Nov to 19:24 on Tue 22 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-21T14:26:27Z → 1994-11-22T16:23:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:34 on the 21st and 20:29 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Monday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Monday 21 November. Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Mon 21 Nov to 19:24 on Tue 22 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-11-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-11-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34360, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-28T18:55:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-28T15:55:22Z", "ms": 786038122239.7208 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-29T16:31:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-29T13:31:06Z", "ms": 786115866078.087 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-28T18:55:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-28T15:55:22Z", "ms": 786038122239.7208 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-29T16:31:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-29T13:31:06Z", "ms": 786115866078.087 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-28T06:57:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-28T03:57:29Z", "ms": 785995048602.141 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-28T06:57:29+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-28T03:57:29Z", "ms": 785995048602.141 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-29T06:58:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-29T03:58:26Z", "ms": 786081505749.3568 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-29T06:58:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-29T03:58:26Z", "ms": 786081505749.3568 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:55 on Mon 28 Nov to 16:31 on Tue 29 Nov.", "fact": "1994-11-28T15:55:22Z → 1994-11-29T13:31:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:57 on the 28th and 06:58 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34360 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Utpannā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Tuesday 29 November. Ekādaśī runs from 18:55 on Mon 28 Nov to 16:31 on Tue 29 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-11-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-11-30T13:34:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T10:34:48Z", "ms": 786191687595.8136 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-01T10:13:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T07:13:52Z", "ms": 786266032270.7975 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-11-30T13:34:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T10:34:48Z", "ms": 786191687595.8136 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-01T10:13:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T07:13:52Z", "ms": 786266032270.7975 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-30T16:52:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T13:52:34Z", "ms": 786203554398.2222 }, "end": { "local": "1994-11-30T18:45:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T15:45:36Z", "ms": 786210336237.0625 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-01T16:52:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T13:52:23Z", "ms": 786289943254.6196 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-01T18:45:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T15:45:34Z", "ms": 786296733937.7413 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:35 on Wed 30 Nov to 10:14 on Thu 1 Dec.", "fact": "1994-11-30T10:34:48Z → 1994-12-01T07:13:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:53–18:46 on the 30th, 16:52–18:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 113 of 113 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 113 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Wednesday 30 November. Trayodaśī runs from 13:35 on Wed 30 Nov to 10:14 on Thu 1 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-11-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-12-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-01T10:13:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T07:13:52Z", "ms": 786266032270.7975 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-02T06:37:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-02T03:37:04Z", "ms": 786339423925.506 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-01T10:13:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T07:13:52Z", "ms": 786266032270.7975 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-02T06:37:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-02T03:37:04Z", "ms": 786339423925.506 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-11-30T23:32:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T20:32:26Z", "ms": 786227546293.8735 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-01T00:20:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-11-30T21:20:26Z", "ms": 786230426293.8735 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-01T23:32:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T20:32:48Z", "ms": 786313968316.326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-02T00:20:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-01T21:20:48Z", "ms": 786316848316.326 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:14 on Thu 1 Dec to 06:37 on Fri 2 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-01T07:13:52Z → 1994-12-02T03:37:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:32–00:20 on the 30th, 23:33–00:21 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 1 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Thursday 1 December. Caturdaśī runs from 10:14 on Thu 1 Dec to 06:37 on Fri 2 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-12-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-12-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7412, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-05T16:50:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-05T13:50:58Z", "ms": 786635458293.86 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-06T14:25:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T11:25:54Z", "ms": 786713153566.3739 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-05T16:50:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-05T13:50:58Z", "ms": 786635458293.86 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-06T14:25:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T11:25:54Z", "ms": 786713153566.3739 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-05T11:33:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-05T08:33:57Z", "ms": 786616436566.3757 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-05T12:21:57+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-05T09:21:57Z", "ms": 786619316566.3757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-06T11:34:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T08:34:22Z", "ms": 786702861966.0184 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-06T12:22:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T09:22:22Z", "ms": 786705741966.0184 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:51 on Mon 5 Dec to 14:26 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-05T13:50:58Z → 1994-12-06T11:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 5th, 11:34–12:22 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7412 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 1994 falls on Tuesday 6 December. Caturthī runs from 16:51 on Mon 5 Dec to 14:26 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1994-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1248, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-06T14:25:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T11:25:54Z", "ms": 786713153566.3739 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-06T14:25:54+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T11:25:54Z", "ms": 786713153566.3739 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-06T11:34:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T08:34:22Z", "ms": 786702861966.0184 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-06T12:22:22+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-06T09:22:22Z", "ms": 786705741966.0184 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T11:34:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T08:34:48Z", "ms": 786789287881.2869 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:22:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:22:48Z", "ms": 786792167881.2869 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:26 on Tue 6 Dec to 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-06T11:25:54Z → 1994-12-07T09:43:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 6th, 11:35–12:23 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1248 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 1994 falls on Wednesday 7 December. Pañcamī runs from 14:26 on Tue 6 Dec to 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 890, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T11:34:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T08:34:48Z", "ms": 786789287881.2869 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:22:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:22:48Z", "ms": 786792167881.2869 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:35:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:35:14Z", "ms": 786875714282.8997 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T12:23:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T09:23:14Z", "ms": 786878594282.8997 } }, "covered_min": 15, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec to 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z → 1994-12-08T08:50:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 7th, 11:35–12:23 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 15 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 890 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 1994 falls on Thursday 8 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec to 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec and covers 15 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 890, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:43:36+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z", "ms": 786793415706.1326 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-07T11:34:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T08:34:48Z", "ms": 786789287881.2869 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-07T12:22:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-07T09:22:48Z", "ms": 786792167881.2869 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:35:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:35:14Z", "ms": 786875714282.8997 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T12:23:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T09:23:14Z", "ms": 786878594282.8997 } }, "covered_min": 15, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec to 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-07T09:43:36Z → 1994-12-08T08:50:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 7th, 11:35–12:23 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 15 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 890 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 1994 falls on Thursday 8 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:44 on Wed 7 Dec to 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec and covers 15 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 745, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-09T11:48:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-09T08:48:06Z", "ms": 786962885915.1941 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:50:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z", "ms": 786876604194.2649 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-09T11:48:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-09T08:48:06Z", "ms": 786962885915.1941 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-08T11:35:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T08:35:14Z", "ms": 786875714282.8997 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-08T12:23:14+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-08T09:23:14Z", "ms": 786878594282.8997 } }, "covered_min": 33, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-09T11:35:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-09T08:35:41Z", "ms": 786962141141.958 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-09T12:23:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-09T09:23:41Z", "ms": 786965021141.958 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec to 11:48 on Fri 9 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-08T08:50:04Z → 1994-12-09T08:48:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 8th, 11:36–12:24 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 33 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 12 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 745 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mitra Saptamī 1994 falls on Thursday 8 December. Saptamī runs from 11:50 on Thu 8 Dec to 11:48 on Fri 9 Dec and covers 33 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 12 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-12-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32946, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-12T16:18:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-12T13:18:41Z", "ms": 787238320808.0376 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-13T18:51:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T15:51:35Z", "ms": 787333894571.1206 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-12T16:18:41+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-12T13:18:41Z", "ms": 787238320808.0376 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-13T18:51:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T15:51:35Z", "ms": 787333894571.1206 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-12T07:09:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-12T04:09:34Z", "ms": 787205374355.4607 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-12T07:09:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-12T04:09:34Z", "ms": 787205374355.4607 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-13T07:10:18+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T04:10:18Z", "ms": 787291818219.6823 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-13T07:10:18+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T04:10:18Z", "ms": 787291818219.6823 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:19 on Mon 12 Dec to 18:52 on Tue 13 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-12T13:18:41Z → 1994-12-13T15:51:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:10 on the 12th and 07:10 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32946 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Tuesday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Tuesday 13 December. Ekādaśī runs from 16:19 on Mon 12 Dec to 18:52 on Tue 13 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-12-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23162, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-13T18:51:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T15:51:35Z", "ms": 787333894571.1206 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-14T21:36:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T18:36:04Z", "ms": 787430163600.2043 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-13T18:51:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T15:51:35Z", "ms": 787333894571.1206 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-14T21:36:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T18:36:04Z", "ms": 787430163600.2043 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-13T11:37:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T08:37:33Z", "ms": 787307852578.2395 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-13T12:25:33+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-13T09:25:33Z", "ms": 787310732578.2395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-14T11:38:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T08:38:01Z", "ms": 787394281292.7153 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-14T12:26:01+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T09:26:01Z", "ms": 787397161292.7153 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:52 on Tue 13 Dec to 21:36 on Wed 14 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-13T15:51:35Z → 1994-12-14T18:36:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 13th, 11:38–12:26 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23162 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 14 December. Dvādaśī runs from 18:52 on Tue 13 Dec to 21:36 on Wed 14 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-12-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10112, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-14T21:36:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T18:36:04Z", "ms": 787430163600.2043 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-16T00:20:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-15T21:20:48Z", "ms": 787526447522.8934 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-14T21:36:04+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T18:36:04Z", "ms": 787430163600.2043 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-16T00:20:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-15T21:20:48Z", "ms": 787526447522.8934 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-14T16:53:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T13:53:02Z", "ms": 787413181824.39 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-14T18:47:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-14T15:47:31Z", "ms": 787420051172.6459 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-15T16:53:19+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-15T13:53:19Z", "ms": 787499598645.2562 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-15T18:47:51+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-15T15:47:51Z", "ms": 787506471053.0187 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:36 on Wed 14 Dec to 00:21 on Fri 16 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-14T18:36:04Z → 1994-12-15T21:20:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:53–18:48 on the 14th, 16:53–18:48 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 114 minutes on the 14th and 115 of 115 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10112 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Thursday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Thursday 15 December. Trayodaśī runs from 21:36 on Wed 14 Dec to 00:21 on Fri 16 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-12-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29306, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1994-12-17T02:56:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-16T23:56:38Z", "ms": 787622198110.2069 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-18T05:17:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-18T02:17:03Z", "ms": 787717023101.2263 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-17T02:56:38+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-16T23:56:38Z", "ms": 787622198110.2069 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-18T05:17:03+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-18T02:17:03Z", "ms": 787717023101.2263 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-16T16:53:37+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-16T13:53:37Z", "ms": 787586017382.0398 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-16T18:48:12+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-16T15:48:12Z", "ms": 787592892400.6704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-17T16:53:58+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-17T13:53:58Z", "ms": 787672438015.7339 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-17T18:48:35+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-17T15:48:35Z", "ms": 787679315193.8633 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:57 on Sat 17 Dec to 05:17 on Sun 18 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-16T23:56:38Z → 1994-12-18T02:17:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:54–18:48 on the 16th, 16:54–18:49 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 16th and 115 of 115 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29306 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Mosul, 1994: Saturday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 1994 falls on Saturday 17 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:57 on Sat 17 Dec to 05:17 on Sun 18 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-12-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36381, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-21T10:11:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-21T07:11:02Z", "ms": 787993861693.4012 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-22T11:00:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-22T08:00:13Z", "ms": 788083212965.865 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-21T10:11:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-21T07:11:02Z", "ms": 787993861693.4012 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-22T11:00:13+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-22T08:00:13Z", "ms": 788083212965.865 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-21T20:17:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-21T17:17:23Z", "ms": 788030243055.5557 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-21T20:17:23+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-21T17:17:23Z", "ms": 788030243055.5557 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-22T21:16:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-22T18:16:26Z", "ms": 788120186022.5386 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-22T21:16:26+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-22T18:16:26Z", "ms": 788120186022.5386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:11 on Wed 21 Dec to 11:00 on Thu 22 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-21T07:11:02Z → 1994-12-22T08:00:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:17 on the 21st and 21:16 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36381 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1994 falls on Wednesday 21 December. Caturthī runs from 10:11 on Wed 21 Dec to 11:00 on Thu 22 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1994-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-12-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-28T05:32:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T02:32:42Z", "ms": 788581962238.11 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-29T02:53:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T23:53:02Z", "ms": 788658781735.5441 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-28T05:32:42+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T02:32:42Z", "ms": 788581962238.11 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-29T02:53:02+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T23:53:02Z", "ms": 788658781735.5441 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-28T07:18:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T04:18:16Z", "ms": 788588295534.8873 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-28T07:18:16+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-28T04:18:16Z", "ms": 788588295534.8873 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-29T07:18:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T04:18:34Z", "ms": 788674713758.9795 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-29T07:18:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T04:18:34Z", "ms": 788674713758.9795 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:33 on Wed 28 Dec to 02:53 on Thu 29 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-28T02:32:42Z → 1994-12-28T23:53:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:18 on the 28th and 07:19 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 1994: Wednesday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saphalā Ekādaśī 1994 falls on Wednesday 28 December. Ekādaśī runs from 05:33 on Wed 28 Dec to 02:53 on Thu 29 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/ekadashi?on=1994-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-12-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6013, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-29T23:51:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T20:51:40Z", "ms": 788734299652.262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-30T20:35:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T17:35:43Z", "ms": 788808943310.6901 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-29T23:51:40+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T20:51:40Z", "ms": 788734299652.262 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-30T20:35:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T17:35:43Z", "ms": 788808943310.6901 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-29T17:00:24+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T14:00:24Z", "ms": 788709624222.0913 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-29T18:54:52+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-29T15:54:52Z", "ms": 788716491675.2817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1994-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-30T17:01:07+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T14:01:07Z", "ms": 788796066932.542 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-30T18:55:31+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T15:55:31Z", "ms": 788802930621.1138 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:52 on Thu 29 Dec to 20:36 on Fri 30 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-29T20:51:40Z → 1994-12-30T17:35:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:00–18:55 on the 29th, 17:01–18:56 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 114 minutes on the 29th and 114 of 114 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6013 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 1994: Friday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1994 falls on Friday 30 December. Trayodaśī runs from 23:52 on Thu 29 Dec to 20:36 on Fri 30 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/pradosha-vrata?on=1994-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-12-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 1994, "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11422, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1994-12-30T20:35:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T17:35:43Z", "ms": 788808943310.6901 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-31T17:13:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-31T14:13:48Z", "ms": 788883228334.0878 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1994-12-30T20:35:43+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T17:35:43Z", "ms": 788808943310.6901 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-31T17:13:48+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-31T14:13:48Z", "ms": 788883228334.0878 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1994-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-30T23:46:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T20:46:06Z", "ms": 788820365764.6863 }, "end": { "local": "1994-12-31T00:34:06+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-30T21:34:06Z", "ms": 788823245764.6863 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1994-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1994-12-31T23:46:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-31T20:46:34Z", "ms": 788906794111.0896 }, "end": { "local": "1995-01-01T00:34:34+03:00", "utc": "1994-12-31T21:34:34Z", "ms": 788909674111.0896 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:36 on Fri 30 Dec to 17:14 on Sat 31 Dec.", "fact": "1994-12-30T17:35:43Z → 1994-12-31T14:13:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 30th, 23:47–00:35 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11422 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 1994: Friday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1994-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 1994 falls on Friday 30 December. Caturdaśī runs from 20:36 on Fri 30 Dec to 17:14 on Sat 31 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/1994/shivaratri?on=1994-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }