{ "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014", "place": { "id": "99072", "slug": "mosul", "name": "Mosul", "region": "Nineveh, Iraq", "country": "IQ", "lat": 36.335, "lon": 43.11889, "elevation_m": 228, "tz": "Asia/Baghdad" }, "year": 2014, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31632, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T03:01:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-04T23:57:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T03:01:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-04T23:57:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T11:48:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T08:48:29Z", "ms": 1388825309125.9438 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-04T12:36:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T09:36:29Z", "ms": 1388828189125.9438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-05T11:48:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T08:48:57Z", "ms": 1388911736507.79 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T12:36:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T09:36:57Z", "ms": 1388914616507.79 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 23:57 on Sat 4 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z → 2014-01-04T20:57:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 4th, 11:49–12:37 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31632 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 4 January. Caturthī runs from 03:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 23:57 on Sat 4 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32309, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-10T20:34:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T22:20:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-10T20:34:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T22:20:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:19:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T04:19:27Z", "ms": 1389413966878.9978 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:19:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T04:19:27Z", "ms": 1389413966878.9978 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T04:19:17Z", "ms": 1389500356785.997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T04:19:17Z", "ms": 1389500356785.997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:34 on Fri 10 Jan to 22:21 on Sat 11 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z → 2014-01-11T19:20:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:19 on the 11th and 07:19 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32309 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 11 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 January. Ekādaśī runs from 20:34 on Fri 10 Jan to 22:21 on Sat 11 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23496, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:13:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T14:13:29Z", "ms": 1389622408765.1829 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:15:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T14:15:27Z", "ms": 1389795326856.3508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23496 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Mosul, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhogi 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T00:29:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T02:51:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T00:29:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T02:51:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T17:12:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T14:12:31Z", "ms": 1389535950730.7573 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T19:05:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T16:05:23Z", "ms": 1389542723260.034 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:13:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T14:13:29Z", "ms": 1389622408765.1829 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-13T19:06:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T16:06:12Z", "ms": 1389629171680.726 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 02:51 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z → 2014-01-13T23:51:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:13–19:05 on the 12th, 17:13–19:06 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 113 minutes on the 12th and 113 of 113 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. Trayodaśī runs from 00:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 02:51 on Tue 14 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23496, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:13:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T14:13:29Z", "ms": 1389622408765.1829 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:15:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T14:15:27Z", "ms": 1389795326856.3508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pongal 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38572, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1389560400000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1389646800000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1389646800000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1389733200000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Mosul.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Baghdad" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 38572 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Makara Saṅkrānti 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23496, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T10:42:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:13:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T14:13:29Z", "ms": 1389622408765.1829 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T14:14:27Z", "ms": 1389708867488.6965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:15:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T14:15:27Z", "ms": 1389795326856.3508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:14, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:15.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23496 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mattu Pongal 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 10:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15933, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T15:02:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T17:02:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T15:02:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T17:02:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:32:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T17:32:14Z", "ms": 1390152734463.2788 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:32:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T17:32:14Z", "ms": 1390152734463.2788 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:27:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T18:27:58Z", "ms": 1390242478489.3098 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:27:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T18:27:58Z", "ms": 1390242478489.3098 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 17:02 on Mon 20 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z → 2014-01-20T14:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 19th and 21:28 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15933 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 15:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 17:02 on Mon 20 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27721, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T17:22:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T14:54:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T17:22:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T14:54:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T07:13:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T04:13:33Z", "ms": 1390709612787.8125 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-26T07:13:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T04:13:33Z", "ms": 1390709612787.8125 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:12:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T04:12:54Z", "ms": 1390795974488.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:12:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T04:12:54Z", "ms": 1390795974488.4055 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 14:55 on Mon 27 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z → 2014-01-27T11:54:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:14 on the 26th and 07:13 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27721 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 27 January. Ekādaśī runs from 17:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 14:55 on Mon 27 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20281, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T11:50:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T11:50:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T17:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T14:28:58Z", "ms": 1390919338223.803 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-28T19:18:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T16:18:39Z", "ms": 1390925918831.7761 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T17:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T14:30:02Z", "ms": 1391005802294.1458 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T19:19:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T16:19:29Z", "ms": 1391012368578.2769 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z → 2014-01-29T05:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:29–19:19 on the 28th, 17:30–19:19 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 110 of 110 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 109 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20281 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Trayodaśī runs from 11:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2975, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T04:31:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T04:31:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T05:21:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T02:21:52Z", "ms": 1390962112175.6282 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T07:11:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T04:11:33Z", "ms": 1390968692783.6013 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T02:21:23Z", "ms": 1391048483140.998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T07:10:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T04:10:49Z", "ms": 1391055049425.1292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 04:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:22–07:12 on the 29th, 05:21–07:11 on the 30th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 110 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 109 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither dawn qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2975 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Caturdaśī runs from 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 04:32 on Thu 30 Jan, and reaches aruṇodaya on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T04:31:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T08:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T04:31:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T23:56:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T20:56:16Z", "ms": 1390942575503.7021 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T00:44:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T21:44:16Z", "ms": 1390945455503.7021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T23:56:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T20:56:26Z", "ms": 1391028985859.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T00:44:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T21:44:26Z", "ms": 1391031865859.6375 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 04:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:56–00:44 on the 28th, 23:56–00:44 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Caturdaśī runs from 08:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 04:32 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11398, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T14:24:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T14:24:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T17:34:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T14:34:19Z", "ms": 1391351658623.0928 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:22:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T16:22:45Z", "ms": 1391358165449.4927 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1391438122543.1045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T19:23:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T16:23:34Z", "ms": 1391444614003.9272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:34–19:23 on the 2nd, 17:35–19:24 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 108 of 108 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 108 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11398 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Tila Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 2 February. Caturthī runs from 14:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T10:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T10:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T11:57:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:57:31Z", "ms": 1391417851182.0981 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:45:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:45:31Z", "ms": 1391420731182.0981 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:57:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T08:57:37Z", "ms": 1391504257418.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:45:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T09:45:37Z", "ms": 1391507137418.3184 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 10:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd, 11:58–12:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 41 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Monday 3 February. Pañcamī runs from 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 10:31 on Tue 4 Feb and covers 41 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T10:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T10:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T11:57:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:57:31Z", "ms": 1391417851182.0981 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:45:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:45:31Z", "ms": 1391420731182.0981 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:57:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T08:57:37Z", "ms": 1391504257418.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:45:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T09:45:37Z", "ms": 1391507137418.3184 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 10:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd, 11:58–12:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 41 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasanta Pañcamī 2014 falls on Monday 3 February. Pañcamī runs from 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 10:31 on Tue 4 Feb and covers 41 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T14:24:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T14:24:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:04:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T11:57:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T08:57:24Z", "ms": 1391331444111.6726 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T12:45:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T09:45:24Z", "ms": 1391334324111.6726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T11:57:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:57:31Z", "ms": 1391417851182.0981 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:45:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:45:31Z", "ms": 1391420731182.0981 } }, "covered_min": 7, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd, 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 7 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2014 falls on Monday 3 February. Caturthī runs from 14:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 12:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers 7 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T09:49:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T09:58:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T09:49:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T09:58:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T05:18:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T02:18:00Z", "ms": 1391566679752.8809 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-05T07:05:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T04:05:56Z", "ms": 1391573155662.9607 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-06T05:17:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T02:17:21Z", "ms": 1391653041160.2231 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T07:05:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T04:05:01Z", "ms": 1391659501341.7744 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 09:59 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z → 2014-02-06T06:58:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:18–07:06 on the 5th, 05:17–07:05 on the 6th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 5th and 108 of 108 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ratha Saptamī 2014 falls on Thursday 6 February. Saptamī runs from 09:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 09:59 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T14:42:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T17:08:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T14:42:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T17:08:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T07:02:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T04:02:10Z", "ms": 1391918529781.2534 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-09T07:02:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T04:02:10Z", "ms": 1391918529781.2534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T07:01:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T04:01:10Z", "ms": 1392004869836.6506 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T07:01:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T04:01:10Z", "ms": 1392004869836.6506 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 17:08 on Mon 10 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z → 2014-02-10T14:08:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:02 on the 9th and 07:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 10 February. Ekādaśī runs from 14:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 17:08 on Mon 10 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15738, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T17:08:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:42:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T17:08:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:42:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T11:57:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T08:57:58Z", "ms": 1392022677512.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T12:45:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T09:45:58Z", "ms": 1392025557512.9236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T11:57:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T08:57:58Z", "ms": 1392109078040.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T12:45:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T09:45:58Z", "ms": 1392111958040.8179 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 19:42 on Tue 11 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z → 2014-02-11T16:42:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 10th, 11:58–12:46 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15738 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 11 February. Dvādaśī runs from 17:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 19:42 on Tue 11 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 731, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:42:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T22:14:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:42:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T22:14:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T17:43:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T14:43:48Z", "ms": 1392129827513.152 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:29:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:29:50Z", "ms": 1392136189979.4712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-12T17:44:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T14:44:50Z", "ms": 1392216289567.7551 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T19:30:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T16:30:35Z", "ms": 1392222635251.6458 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:42 on Tue 11 Feb to 22:15 on Wed 12 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z → 2014-02-12T19:14:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:44–19:30 on the 11th, 17:45–19:31 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 11th and 106 of 106 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 731 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 February. Trayodaśī runs from 19:42 on Tue 11 Feb to 22:15 on Wed 12 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32691, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T00:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T02:53:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T00:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T02:53:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T11:57:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T08:57:55Z", "ms": 1392368274997.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-14T12:45:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T09:45:55Z", "ms": 1392371154997.6045 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-15T11:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T08:57:52Z", "ms": 1392454672485.2788 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T12:45:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T09:45:52Z", "ms": 1392457552485.2788 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 00:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 02:53 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z → 2014-02-14T23:53:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 14th, 11:58–12:46 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32691 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2014: Friday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Friday 14 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 02:53 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41731, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T07:54:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T08:53:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T07:54:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T08:53:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-17T20:19:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-17T17:19:21Z", "ms": 1392657560663.9055 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-17T20:19:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-17T17:19:21Z", "ms": 1392657560663.9055 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:17:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T18:17:00Z", "ms": 1392747419985.9558 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:17:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T18:17:00Z", "ms": 1392747419985.9558 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 08:53 on Wed 19 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z → 2014-02-19T05:53:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:19 on the 17th and 21:17 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41731 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Caturthī runs from 07:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 08:53 on Wed 19 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12201, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T03:20:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T00:28:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T03:20:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T00:28:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T06:43:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T03:43:51Z", "ms": 1393299831089.2708 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-25T06:43:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T03:43:51Z", "ms": 1393299831089.2708 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T06:42:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T03:42:34Z", "ms": 1393386154091.5461 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T06:42:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T03:42:34Z", "ms": 1393386154091.5461 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 00:28 on Wed 26 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z → 2014-02-25T21:28:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:44 on the 25th and 06:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12201 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 25 February. Ekādaśī runs from 03:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 00:28 on Wed 26 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 671, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T21:14:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T17:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T21:14:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T17:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T17:58:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T14:58:47Z", "ms": 1393426727189.8396 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T19:40:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T16:40:27Z", "ms": 1393432827072.787 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T17:59:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:59:45Z", "ms": 1393513184720.2542 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T19:41:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T16:41:06Z", "ms": 1393519266461.4988 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 17:49 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z → 2014-02-27T14:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:59–19:40 on the 26th, 18:00–19:41 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 101 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 671 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 26 February. Trayodaśī runs from 21:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 17:49 on Thu 27 Feb, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22038, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T17:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T14:20:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T17:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T14:20:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T23:55:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T20:55:51Z", "ms": 1393534551249.9214 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T00:43:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T21:43:51Z", "ms": 1393537431249.9214 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-28T23:55:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T20:55:40Z", "ms": 1393620940228.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-01T00:43:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T21:43:40Z", "ms": 1393623820228.7466 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 14:20 on Fri 28 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z → 2014-02-28T11:20:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:56–00:44 on the 27th, 23:56–00:44 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 22038 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāśivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 27 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 14:20 on Fri 28 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30370, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T03:29:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T02:18:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T03:29:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T02:18:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T11:55:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T08:55:32Z", "ms": 1393923332141.087 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-04T12:43:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T09:43:32Z", "ms": 1393926212141.087 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-05T11:55:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T08:55:19Z", "ms": 1394009719012.0415 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T12:43:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T09:43:19Z", "ms": 1394012599012.0415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 02:19 on Wed 5 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z → 2014-03-04T23:18:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 4th, 11:55–12:43 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30370 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 March. Caturthī runs from 03:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 02:19 on Wed 5 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13563, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T10:10:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T12:41:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T10:10:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T12:41:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T06:24:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T03:24:52Z", "ms": 1394508292305.1204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-11T06:24:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T03:24:52Z", "ms": 1394508292305.1204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-12T06:23:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T03:23:27Z", "ms": 1394594606975.949 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T06:23:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T03:23:27Z", "ms": 1394594606975.949 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 12:41 on Wed 12 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z → 2014-03-12T09:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 11th and 06:23 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13563 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 March. Ekādaśī runs from 10:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 12:41 on Wed 12 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3984, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T15:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T17:07:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T15:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T17:07:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T18:12:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T15:12:38Z", "ms": 1394723557621.1587 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-13T19:49:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T16:49:41Z", "ms": 1394729381304.5725 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-14T18:13:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T15:13:31Z", "ms": 1394810010745.7854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T19:50:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T16:50:16Z", "ms": 1394815815834.4272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 17:07 on Fri 14 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z → 2014-03-14T14:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:50 on the 13th, 18:14–19:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 97 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3984 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 13 March. Trayodaśī runs from 15:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 17:07 on Fri 14 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T15:51:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T12:51:21Z", "ms": 1394887880702.6763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:14:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:14:24Z", "ms": 1394896463650.6958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T15:51:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T12:51:46Z", "ms": 1394974305540.951 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:15:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T15:15:16Z", "ms": 1394982916350.473 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:51–18:14 on the 15th, 15:52–18:15 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 15th and 144 of 144 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holikā Dahana 2014 falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:49:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T15:51:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T12:51:21Z", "ms": 1394887880702.6763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:14:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:14:24Z", "ms": 1394896463650.6958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T15:51:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T12:51:46Z", "ms": 1394974305540.951 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:15:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T15:15:16Z", "ms": 1394982916350.473 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:51–18:14 on the 15th, 15:52–18:15 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 15th and 144 of 144 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2124 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Sunday 16 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holī 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 16th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T21:01:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T20:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T21:01:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T03:16:15Z", "ms": 1395026175455.8167 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T03:16:15Z", "ms": 1395026175455.8167 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:14:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-18T03:14:48Z", "ms": 1395112488401.8135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:14:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-18T03:14:48Z", "ms": 1395112488401.8135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar to 21:02 on Mon 17 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z → 2014-03-17T18:01:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 17th and 06:15 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Mosul, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasantotsava 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. Pratipadā runs from 20:08 on Sun 16 Mar to 21:02 on Mon 17 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1457, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:34:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T21:13:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:34:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T21:13:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:09:50Z", "ms": 1395252590050.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:09:50Z", "ms": 1395252590050.5608 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:10:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T19:10:57Z", "ms": 1395342657047.043 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:10:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T19:10:57Z", "ms": 1395342657047.043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:34 on Wed 19 Mar to 21:13 on Thu 20 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z → 2014-03-20T18:13:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:10 on the 19th and 22:11 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1457 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 19 March. Caturthī runs from 21:34 on Wed 19 Mar to 21:13 on Thu 20 Mar, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11200, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T17:42:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T15:44:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T17:42:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T15:44:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T11:50:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T08:50:26Z", "ms": 1395564625978.063 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-23T12:38:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T09:38:26Z", "ms": 1395567505978.063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-24T11:50:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T08:50:08Z", "ms": 1395651007970.7402 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T12:38:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T09:38:08Z", "ms": 1395653887970.7402 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 15:45 on Mon 24 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z → 2014-03-24T12:44:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 23rd, 11:50–12:38 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11200 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Monday 24 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 15:45 on Mon 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7714, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T10:54:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T08:10:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T10:54:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T08:10:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:03:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T03:03:08Z", "ms": 1395802988383.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:03:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T03:03:08Z", "ms": 1395802988383.0242 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:01:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T03:01:41Z", "ms": 1395889300901.9387 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:01:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T03:01:41Z", "ms": 1395889300901.9387 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 27 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z → 2014-03-27T05:10:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:03 on the 26th and 06:02 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7714 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 March. Ekādaśī runs from 10:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 27 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23874, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T05:21:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T02:35:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T05:21:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T02:35:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-27T18:24:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T15:24:47Z", "ms": 1395933886782.2112 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T19:57:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T16:57:30Z", "ms": 1395939450347.736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T18:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T15:25:38Z", "ms": 1396020338125.8567 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-28T19:58:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T16:58:03Z", "ms": 1396025883212.3877 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 02:36 on Sat 29 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z → 2014-03-28T23:35:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–19:58 on the 27th, 18:26–19:58 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 27th and 92 of 92 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23874 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 28 March. Trayodaśī runs from 05:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 02:36 on Sat 29 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 780, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T02:35:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:00:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T02:35:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:00:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T23:48:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T20:48:12Z", "ms": 1396039692200.3477 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T00:36:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T21:36:12Z", "ms": 1396042572200.3477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T23:47:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T20:47:54Z", "ms": 1396126074301.163 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:35:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:35:54Z", "ms": 1396128954301.163 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 00:01 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z → 2014-03-29T21:00:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:48–00:36 on the 28th, 23:48–00:36 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 13 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 780 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 29 March. Caturdaśī runs from 02:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 00:01 on Sun 30 Mar and covers 13 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T21:44:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T19:55:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T21:44:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T19:55:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T11:48:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T08:48:20Z", "ms": 1396169299926.8193 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T12:36:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T09:36:20Z", "ms": 1396172179926.8193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-31T11:48:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T08:48:02Z", "ms": 1396255682076.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T12:36:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T09:36:02Z", "ms": 1396258562076.2754 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:45 on Sun 30 Mar to 19:55 on Mon 31 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z → 2014-03-31T16:55:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 30th, 11:48–12:36 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Mosul, 2014: Monday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2014 falls on Monday 31 March. Pratipadā runs from 21:45 on Sun 30 Mar to 19:55 on Mon 31 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19638, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T18:39:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T18:39:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T11:47:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:47:44Z", "ms": 1396342064311.0063 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:35:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T09:35:44Z", "ms": 1396344944311.0063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T11:47:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:47:27Z", "ms": 1396428446645.9785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:35:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T09:35:27Z", "ms": 1396431326645.9785 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 1st, 11:47–12:35 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19638 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19638, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T18:39:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T18:39:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T11:47:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:47:44Z", "ms": 1396342064311.0063 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:35:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T09:35:44Z", "ms": 1396344944311.0063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T11:47:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:47:27Z", "ms": 1396428446645.9785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:35:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T09:35:27Z", "ms": 1396431326645.9785 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 1st, 11:47–12:35 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19638 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19638, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T18:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T18:02:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T18:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T11:47:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:47:27Z", "ms": 1396428446645.9785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:35:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T09:35:27Z", "ms": 1396431326645.9785 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T11:47:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:47:09Z", "ms": 1396514829096.5994 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:35:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T09:35:09Z", "ms": 1396517709096.5994 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 18:09 on Thu 3 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z → 2014-04-03T15:08:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 2nd, 11:47–12:35 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19638 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 3 April. Caturthī runs from 18:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 18:09 on Thu 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T18:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T18:57:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T18:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T18:57:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T11:47:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:47:09Z", "ms": 1396514829096.5994 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:35:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T09:35:09Z", "ms": 1396517709096.5994 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-04T11:46:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T08:46:52Z", "ms": 1396601211678.858 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T12:34:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T09:34:52Z", "ms": 1396604091678.858 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 18:57 on Fri 4 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z → 2014-04-04T15:57:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 3rd, 11:47–12:35 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 April. Pañcamī runs from 18:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 18:57 on Fri 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-06T22:23:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T00:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-06T22:23:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T00:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-06T11:46:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T08:46:17Z", "ms": 1396773977304.9214 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-06T12:34:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T09:34:17Z", "ms": 1396776857304.9214 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-07T11:46:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T08:46:00Z", "ms": 1396860360383.135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-07T12:34:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T09:34:00Z", "ms": 1396863240383.135 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:23 on Sun 6 Apr to 00:42 on Tue 8 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z → 2014-04-07T21:41:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 6th, 11:46–12:34 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Mosul, 2014: Monday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhavānī Utpatti 2014 falls on Monday 7 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:23 on Sun 6 Apr to 00:42 on Tue 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31068, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T00:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T03:07:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T00:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T03:07:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T11:45:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T08:45:44Z", "ms": 1396946743661.6226 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:33:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T09:33:44Z", "ms": 1396949623661.6226 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-09T11:45:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T08:45:27Z", "ms": 1397033127158.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T12:33:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T09:33:27Z", "ms": 1397036007158.3066 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 03:08 on Wed 9 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z → 2014-04-09T00:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 8th, 11:45–12:33 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31068 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāma Navamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 8 April. Navamī runs from 00:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 03:08 on Wed 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T05:27:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T07:30:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T05:27:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T07:30:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T05:41:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:41:39Z", "ms": 1397097698900.4983 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-10T05:41:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:41:39Z", "ms": 1397097698900.4983 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-11T05:40:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T02:40:16Z", "ms": 1397184015761.0354 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T05:40:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T02:40:16Z", "ms": 1397184015761.0354 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 07:30 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z → 2014-04-11T04:30:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:42 on the 10th and 05:40 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 11 April. Ekādaśī runs from 05:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 07:30 on Fri 11 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5562, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T09:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T09:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T11:44:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T08:44:39Z", "ms": 1397292279139.879 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T12:32:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T09:32:39Z", "ms": 1397295159139.879 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:44:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T08:44:24Z", "ms": 1397378663692.773 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:32:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T09:32:24Z", "ms": 1397381543692.773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 12th, 11:44–12:32 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5562 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T09:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T09:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T18:38:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T15:38:25Z", "ms": 1397317105139.916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T20:06:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T17:06:18Z", "ms": 1397322377930.303 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T18:39:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T15:39:16Z", "ms": 1397403556317.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T20:06:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T17:06:51Z", "ms": 1397408811418.8618 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:38–20:06 on the 12th, 18:39–20:07 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 88 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 88 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1782, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T05:06:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T01:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T22:57:53Z", "ms": 1400108272761.7148 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T05:06:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T05:06:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T05:37:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T02:37:31Z", "ms": 1397356651067.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T05:36:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:36:10Z", "ms": 1397442969576.2317 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T05:36:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:36:10Z", "ms": 1397442969576.2317 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T05:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T02:34:49Z", "ms": 1397529288696.7073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 05:06 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:38 on the 13th, and from 05:36 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 1782 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaiśākhī 2014 falls on Sunday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 05:06 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:43:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T10:11:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:43:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:44:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T08:44:24Z", "ms": 1397378663692.773 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:32:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T09:32:24Z", "ms": 1397381543692.773 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T08:44:09Z", "ms": 1397465048556.671 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:32:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T09:32:09Z", "ms": 1397467928556.671 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 10:43 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z → 2014-04-14T07:43:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 13th, 11:44–12:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 13 April. Caturdaśī runs from 10:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 10:43 on Mon 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:43:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T10:42:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:43:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T10:42:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T08:44:09Z", "ms": 1397465048556.671 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:32:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T09:32:09Z", "ms": 1397467928556.671 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-15T11:43:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T08:43:54Z", "ms": 1397551433750.717 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T12:31:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T09:31:54Z", "ms": 1397554313750.717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 10:42 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z → 2014-04-15T07:42:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 14th, 11:44–12:32 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2014: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Monday 14 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 10:42 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29147, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T07:51:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T06:11:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T07:51:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T06:11:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-17T21:04:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-17T18:04:18Z", "ms": 1397757857711.1982 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-17T21:04:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-17T18:04:18Z", "ms": 1397757857711.1982 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T22:05:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1397847926362.4316 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-18T22:05:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1397847926362.4316 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 06:11 on Sat 19 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z → 2014-04-19T03:11:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:04 on the 17th and 22:05 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29147 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 18 April. Caturthī runs from 07:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 06:11 on Sat 19 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35110, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T17:13:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T15:07:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T17:13:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T15:07:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T05:23:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T02:23:14Z", "ms": 1398306193623.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-24T05:23:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T02:23:14Z", "ms": 1398306193623.4358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-25T05:22:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T02:22:01Z", "ms": 1398392520618.1655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T05:22:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T02:22:01Z", "ms": 1398392520618.1655 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 15:07 on Fri 25 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z → 2014-04-25T12:07:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:23 on the 24th and 05:22 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35110 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 25 April. Ekādaśī runs from 17:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 15:07 on Fri 25 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20340, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T13:11:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T11:30:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T13:11:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T11:30:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T18:50:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T15:50:27Z", "ms": 1398527426868.4587 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-26T20:14:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T17:14:20Z", "ms": 1398532460284.6318 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T18:51:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T15:51:19Z", "ms": 1398613878813.411 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T20:14:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T17:14:56Z", "ms": 1398618895960.6536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 11:31 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z → 2014-04-27T08:30:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:14 on the 26th, 18:51–20:15 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 84 of 84 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 84 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20340 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 26 April. Trayodaśī runs from 13:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 11:31 on Sun 27 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34886, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T11:30:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T10:10:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T11:30:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T10:10:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T23:41:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T20:41:02Z", "ms": 1398544862179.1077 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T00:29:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T21:29:02Z", "ms": 1398547742179.1077 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T23:40:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T20:40:53Z", "ms": 1398631253115.5708 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T00:28:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T21:28:53Z", "ms": 1398634133115.5708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 10:10 on Mon 28 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z → 2014-04-28T07:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:41–00:29 on the 26th, 23:41–00:29 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34886 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Sunday 27 April. Caturdaśī runs from 11:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 10:10 on Mon 28 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T08:53:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T08:53:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T18:54:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T15:54:47Z", "ms": 1398959686522.24 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T20:17:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T17:17:20Z", "ms": 1398964640006.1377 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T18:55:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T15:55:38Z", "ms": 1399046138347.1926 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T20:17:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T17:17:56Z", "ms": 1399051076296.0574 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 May to 09:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:17 on the 1st, 18:56–20:18 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 82 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2014 falls on Thursday 1 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 May to 09:34 on Fri 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 856, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T08:53:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T08:53:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T05:15:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T02:15:03Z", "ms": 1398910503465.8296 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T09:48:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T06:48:18Z", "ms": 1398926897817.9663 } }, "covered_min": 55, "window_min": 273, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T05:13:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T02:13:58Z", "ms": 1398996837651.473 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:47:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:47:51Z", "ms": 1399013271216.713 } }, "covered_min": 260, "window_min": 274, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 May to 09:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:15–09:48 on the 1st, 05:14–09:48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 55 of 273 minutes on the 1st and 260 of 274 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 856 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2014: Friday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Friday 2 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 May to 09:34 on Fri 2 May and covers 260 of 274 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 55 minutes; by the rule the second forenoon is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-02", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3155, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T10:48:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T09:33:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T10:48:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T11:40:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T08:40:48Z", "ms": 1399020047999.3328 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T12:28:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T09:28:48Z", "ms": 1399022927999.3328 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T08:40:42Z", "ms": 1399106441529.516 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:28:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T09:28:42Z", "ms": 1399109321529.516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 2 May to 10:48 on Sat 3 May.", "fact": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z → 2014-05-03T07:48:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 2nd, 11:41–12:29 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3155 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 2 May. Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 2 May to 10:48 on Sat 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 278, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T10:48:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T12:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T10:48:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T12:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T08:40:42Z", "ms": 1399106441529.516 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:28:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T09:28:42Z", "ms": 1399109321529.516 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-04T11:40:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T08:40:36Z", "ms": 1399192835587.9573 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T12:28:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:28:36Z", "ms": 1399195715587.9573 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:48 on Sat 3 May to 12:33 on Sun 4 May.", "fact": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z → 2014-05-04T09:33:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 3rd, 11:41–12:29 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 278 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2014 falls on Saturday 3 May. Pañcamī runs from 10:48 on Sat 3 May to 12:33 on Sun 4 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 38 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T14:41:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T17:03:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T14:41:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T17:03:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T11:40:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T08:40:30Z", "ms": 1399279230177.9858 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-05T12:28:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T09:28:30Z", "ms": 1399282110177.9858 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-06T11:40:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T08:40:25Z", "ms": 1399365625302.837 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T12:28:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T09:28:25Z", "ms": 1399368505302.837 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 14:42 on Mon 5 May to 17:03 on Tue 6 May.", "fact": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z → 2014-05-06T14:03:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 5th, 11:40–12:28 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2014 falls on Tuesday 6 May. Saptamī runs from 14:42 on Mon 5 May to 17:03 on Tue 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-09T23:16:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-09T23:16:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:05:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T02:05:54Z", "ms": 1399687553859.2798 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:05:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T02:05:54Z", "ms": 1399687553859.2798 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T02:04:59Z", "ms": 1399773899116.408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T02:04:59Z", "ms": 1399773899116.408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:16 on Fri 9 May to 00:24 on Sun 11 May.", "fact": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z → 2014-05-10T21:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:06 on the 10th and 05:05 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 10 May. Ekādaśī runs from 23:16 on Fri 9 May to 00:24 on Sun 11 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T11:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T08:40:09Z", "ms": 1399797609051.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:28:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T09:28:09Z", "ms": 1399800489051.6997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T11:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T08:40:07Z", "ms": 1399884007444.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:28:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T09:28:07Z", "ms": 1399886887444.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:24 on Sun 11 May to 00:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 11th, 11:40–12:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:24 on Sun 11 May to 00:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T00:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T11:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T08:40:09Z", "ms": 1399797609051.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:28:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T09:28:09Z", "ms": 1399800489051.6997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T11:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T08:40:07Z", "ms": 1399884007444.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:28:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T09:28:07Z", "ms": 1399886887444.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:24 on Sun 11 May to 00:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 11th, 11:40–12:28 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:24 on Sun 11 May to 00:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15265, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T00:38:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T00:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T00:38:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T19:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T16:03:19Z", "ms": 1399824198986.9915 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T20:23:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T17:23:25Z", "ms": 1399829005219.9954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T19:04:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T16:04:09Z", "ms": 1399910649155.3835 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T20:24:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T17:24:02Z", "ms": 1399915441766.6587 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:52 on Mon 12 May to 00:38 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z → 2014-05-12T21:38:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:03–20:23 on the 11th, 19:04–20:24 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 80 minutes on the 11th and 80 of 80 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15265 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 12 May. Trayodaśī runs from 00:52 on Mon 12 May to 00:38 on Tue 13 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12014, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T00:38:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T00:38:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T19:04:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T16:04:09Z", "ms": 1399910649155.3835 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T20:24:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T17:24:02Z", "ms": 1399915441766.6587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T19:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T16:04:59Z", "ms": 1399997099043.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T20:24:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T17:24:38Z", "ms": 1400001878259.2373 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:38 on Tue 13 May to 23:45 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z → 2014-05-13T20:44:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:04–20:24 on the 12th, 19:05–20:25 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 80 minutes on the 12th and 80 of 80 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12014 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2014 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Caturdaśī runs from 00:38 on Tue 13 May to 23:45 on Tue 13 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35269, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T22:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T22:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T11:40:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T08:40:06Z", "ms": 1399970406391.916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T12:28:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T09:28:06Z", "ms": 1399973286391.916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T11:40:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T08:40:06Z", "ms": 1400056805895.0168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:28:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T09:28:06Z", "ms": 1400059685895.0168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:45 on Tue 13 May to 22:16 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 13th, 11:40–12:28 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35269 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:45 on Tue 13 May to 22:16 on Wed 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35269, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T22:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T23:44:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T22:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T11:40:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T08:40:06Z", "ms": 1399970406391.916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T12:28:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T09:28:06Z", "ms": 1399973286391.916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T11:40:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T08:40:06Z", "ms": 1400056805895.0168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:28:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T09:28:06Z", "ms": 1400059685895.0168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:45 on Tue 13 May to 22:16 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 13th, 11:40–12:28 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35269 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:45 on Tue 13 May to 22:16 on Wed 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T15:23:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T12:42:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T15:23:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T12:42:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T21:52:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T18:52:20Z", "ms": 1400352740438.165 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-17T21:52:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T18:52:20Z", "ms": 1400352740438.165 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-18T22:44:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T19:44:24Z", "ms": 1400442263895.937 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T22:44:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T19:44:24Z", "ms": 1400442263895.937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sat 17 May to 12:43 on Sun 18 May.", "fact": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z → 2014-05-18T09:42:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:52 on the 17th and 22:44 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 17 May. Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sat 17 May to 12:43 on Sun 18 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19028, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-23T23:38:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T22:29:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-23T23:38:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T22:29:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T04:55:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T01:55:21Z", "ms": 1400896520634.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T04:55:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T01:55:21Z", "ms": 1400896520634.8652 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T04:54:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T01:54:47Z", "ms": 1400982887183.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T04:54:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T01:54:47Z", "ms": 1400982887183.5151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:38 on Fri 23 May to 22:29 on Sat 24 May.", "fact": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z → 2014-05-24T19:29:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:55 on the 24th and 04:55 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19028 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aparā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 24 May. Ekādaśī runs from 23:38 on Fri 23 May to 22:29 on Sat 24 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T21:41:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T21:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T21:41:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T21:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T19:14:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T16:14:27Z", "ms": 1401034466973.3613 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T20:31:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T17:31:45Z", "ms": 1401039105429.5059 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T19:15:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T16:15:11Z", "ms": 1401120910821.6072 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T20:32:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T17:32:19Z", "ms": 1401125539415.637 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Sun 25 May to 21:17 on Mon 26 May.", "fact": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z → 2014-05-26T18:17:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:32 on the 25th, 19:15–20:32 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 25th and 77 of 77 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 26 May. Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Sun 25 May to 21:17 on Mon 26 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-26", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T21:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T21:16:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T21:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T21:16:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T23:40:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T20:40:28Z", "ms": 1401136828049.2185 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T00:28:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T21:28:28Z", "ms": 1401139708049.2185 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-27T23:40:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T20:40:35Z", "ms": 1401223235401.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-28T00:28:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T21:28:35Z", "ms": 1401226115401.5522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:17 on Mon 26 May to 21:16 on Tue 27 May.", "fact": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z → 2014-05-27T18:16:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:40–00:28 on the 26th, 23:41–00:29 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Monday 26 May. Caturdaśī runs from 21:17 on Mon 26 May to 21:16 on Tue 27 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36703, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-30T23:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T01:29:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-30T23:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T01:29:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T11:41:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T08:41:20Z", "ms": 1401525680160.2312 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-31T12:29:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T09:29:20Z", "ms": 1401528560160.2312 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T11:41:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T08:41:29Z", "ms": 1401612088826.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:29:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T09:29:29Z", "ms": 1401614968826.3484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:47 on Fri 30 May to 01:30 on Sun 1 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z → 2014-05-31T22:29:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 31st, 11:41–12:29 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36703 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Saturday 31 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:47 on Fri 30 May to 01:30 on Sun 1 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29254, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T01:29:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T03:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T01:29:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T03:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T11:41:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T08:41:29Z", "ms": 1401612088826.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:29:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T09:29:29Z", "ms": 1401614968826.3484 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-02T11:41:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T08:41:38Z", "ms": 1401698497867.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T12:29:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T09:29:38Z", "ms": 1401701377867.4094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 03:34 on Mon 2 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z → 2014-06-02T00:34:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 1st, 11:42–12:30 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29254 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 1 June. Caturthī runs from 01:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 03:34 on Mon 2 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T05:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T08:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T05:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T08:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T11:41:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T08:41:47Z", "ms": 1401784907264.758 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:29:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T09:29:47Z", "ms": 1401787787264.758 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T11:41:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T08:41:57Z", "ms": 1401871316999.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:29:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T09:29:57Z", "ms": 1401874196999.3247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 08:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12207 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 08:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T05:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T08:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T05:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T08:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T11:41:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T08:41:47Z", "ms": 1401784907264.758 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:29:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T09:29:47Z", "ms": 1401787787264.758 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T11:41:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T08:41:57Z", "ms": 1401871316999.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:29:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T09:29:57Z", "ms": 1401874196999.3247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 08:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12207 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2014 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 08:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T14:43:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T14:40:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T14:43:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T14:40:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T04:49:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T01:49:56Z", "ms": 1402192196066.1099 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-08T04:49:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T01:49:56Z", "ms": 1402192196066.1099 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T04:49:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T01:49:48Z", "ms": 1402278588031.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T04:49:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T01:49:48Z", "ms": 1402278588031.4946 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 14:41 on Mon 9 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z → 2014-06-09T11:40:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:50 on the 8th and 04:50 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 9 June. Ekādaśī runs from 14:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 14:41 on Mon 9 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4710, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T14:40:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T13:49:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T14:40:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T13:49:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T11:42:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T08:42:50Z", "ms": 1402303370059.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T12:30:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T09:30:50Z", "ms": 1402306250059.8154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T11:43:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T08:43:01Z", "ms": 1402389781416.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T12:31:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T09:31:01Z", "ms": 1402392661416.7627 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 13:50 on Tue 10 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z → 2014-06-10T10:49:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 9th, 11:43–12:31 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4710 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Dvādaśī runs from 14:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 13:50 on Tue 10 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20090, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T13:49:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T12:13:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T13:49:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T12:13:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T19:24:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T16:24:21Z", "ms": 1402417461142.402 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T20:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T17:39:43Z", "ms": 1402421983262.0894 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-11T19:24:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T16:24:49Z", "ms": 1402503888918.357 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T20:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T17:40:07Z", "ms": 1402508406938.9368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 12:13 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z → 2014-06-11T09:13:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:24–20:40 on the 10th, 19:25–20:40 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 75 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20090 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 12:13 on Wed 11 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34043, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T07:11:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T07:11:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T19:25:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T16:25:15Z", "ms": 1402590315386.7273 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-12T20:40:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T17:40:30Z", "ms": 1402594829706.2134 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-13T19:25:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T16:25:41Z", "ms": 1402676740519.599 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T20:40:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T17:40:52Z", "ms": 1402681251538.8142 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 07:11 on Fri 13 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z → 2014-06-13T04:11:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:25–20:40 on the 12th, 19:26–20:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 75 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34043 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 12 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 07:11 on Fri 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 243, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:22:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T18:09:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:22:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T18:09:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:26:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:26:41Z", "ms": 1402856801289.0884 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:26:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:26:41Z", "ms": 1402856801289.0884 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:12:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T19:12:04Z", "ms": 1402945923587.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:12:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T19:12:04Z", "ms": 1402945923587.4749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:23 on Sun 15 Jun to 18:09 on Mon 16 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z → 2014-06-16T15:09:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:27 on the 15th and 22:12 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 243 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 15 June. Caturthī runs from 21:23 on Sun 15 Jun to 18:09 on Mon 16 Jun and is current at moonrise that day. It is 4 min 03 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8733, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T07:19:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T07:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T07:19:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T07:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T04:50:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T01:50:35Z", "ms": 1403401835036.9912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-22T04:50:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T01:50:35Z", "ms": 1403401835036.9912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-23T04:50:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T01:50:50Z", "ms": 1403488249859.6943 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T04:50:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T01:50:50Z", "ms": 1403488249859.6943 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 07:16 on Mon 23 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z → 2014-06-23T04:16:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:51 on the 22nd and 04:51 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8733 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 23 June. Ekādaśī runs from 07:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 07:16 on Mon 23 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39385, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T07:39:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T08:27:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T07:39:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T08:27:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-23T19:28:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T16:28:33Z", "ms": 1403540912623.828 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T20:43:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T17:43:33Z", "ms": 1403545413097.2607 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T19:28:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T16:28:41Z", "ms": 1403627321352.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-24T20:43:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T17:43:43Z", "ms": 1403631823032.311 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 08:28 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z → 2014-06-25T05:27:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:29–20:44 on the 23rd, 19:29–20:44 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 23rd and 75 of 75 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39385 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 24 June. Trayodaśī runs from 07:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 08:28 on Wed 25 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28421, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T08:27:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T09:37:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T08:27:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T09:37:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T23:46:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T20:46:03Z", "ms": 1403642762651.6738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T00:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T21:34:03Z", "ms": 1403645642651.6738 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T23:46:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T20:46:16Z", "ms": 1403729175799.595 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T00:34:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T21:34:16Z", "ms": 1403732055799.595 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 09:38 on Thu 26 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z → 2014-06-26T06:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 24th, 23:46–00:34 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28421 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Caturdaśī runs from 08:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 09:38 on Thu 26 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:58:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T15:05:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:58:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T15:05:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T11:46:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T08:46:43Z", "ms": 1403945202698.9707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:34:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:34:43Z", "ms": 1403948082698.9707 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-29T11:46:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T08:46:55Z", "ms": 1404031614512.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T12:34:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T09:34:55Z", "ms": 1404034494512.3086 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 15:06 on Sun 29 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z → 2014-06-29T12:05:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 28th, 11:47–12:35 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rathayātrā 2014 falls on Sunday 29 June. Dvitīyā runs from 12:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 15:06 on Sun 29 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17461, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T17:26:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T19:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T17:26:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T19:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T11:47:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T08:47:06Z", "ms": 1404118026105.831 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-30T12:35:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T09:35:06Z", "ms": 1404120906105.831 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T11:47:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:47:17Z", "ms": 1404204437454.7356 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:35:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T09:35:17Z", "ms": 1404207317454.7356 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 19:54 on Tue 1 Jul.", "fact": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z → 2014-07-01T16:53:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 30th, 11:47–12:35 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17461 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 1 July. Caturthī runs from 17:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 19:54 on Tue 1 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T19:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T22:19:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T19:53:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T22:19:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T11:47:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:47:17Z", "ms": 1404204437454.7356 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:35:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T09:35:17Z", "ms": 1404207317454.7356 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-02T11:47:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T08:47:29Z", "ms": 1404290848535.023 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T12:35:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T09:35:29Z", "ms": 1404293728535.023 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:54 on Tue 1 Jul to 22:19 on Wed 2 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z → 2014-07-02T19:19:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 1st, 11:47–12:35 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Pañcamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 July. Pañcamī runs from 19:54 on Tue 1 Jul to 22:19 on Wed 2 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T00:31:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T02:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T00:31:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T02:18:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T11:47:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T08:47:50Z", "ms": 1404463669798.6108 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-04T12:35:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T09:35:50Z", "ms": 1404466549798.6108 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-05T11:48:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T08:48:00Z", "ms": 1404550079938.4688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T12:36:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T09:36:00Z", "ms": 1404552959938.4688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 00:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 02:19 on Sat 5 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z → 2014-07-04T23:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 4th, 11:48–12:36 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vivasvat Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 July. Saptamī runs from 00:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 02:19 on Sat 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5399, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T03:27:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T02:10:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T03:27:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T02:10:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T04:57:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T01:57:12Z", "ms": 1404784632313.251 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-08T04:57:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T01:57:12Z", "ms": 1404784632313.251 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T04:57:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T01:57:47Z", "ms": 1404871066864.2776 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T04:57:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T01:57:47Z", "ms": 1404871066864.2776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 02:10 on Wed 9 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z → 2014-07-08T23:10:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:57 on the 8th and 04:58 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5399 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 8 July. Ekādaśī runs from 03:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 02:10 on Wed 9 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2220, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T00:05:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T21:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T00:05:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T21:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T19:27:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T16:27:27Z", "ms": 1404923246662.0588 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T20:43:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T17:43:34Z", "ms": 1404927814086.0881 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T19:27:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T16:27:08Z", "ms": 1405009627561.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T20:43:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T17:43:22Z", "ms": 1405014202381.3982 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 21:20 on Thu 10 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z → 2014-07-10T18:20:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:27–20:44 on the 9th, 19:27–20:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 9th and 76 of 76 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2220 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 10 July. Trayodaśī runs from 00:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 21:20 on Thu 10 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T16:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T13:33:13Z", "ms": 1405085593100.0132 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:26:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T16:26:47Z", "ms": 1405096006696.661 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 174, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T16:33:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T13:33:02Z", "ms": 1405171982452.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:26:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T16:26:24Z", "ms": 1405182384078.837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–19:27 on the 11th, 16:33–19:26 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 83 of 174 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 173 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kokilā Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers 83 of 174 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:26:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T16:26:47Z", "ms": 1405096006696.661 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T20:43:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T17:43:09Z", "ms": 1405100589263.1233 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:26:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T16:26:24Z", "ms": 1405182384078.837 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T20:42:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T17:42:55Z", "ms": 1405186974735.798 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:27–20:43 on the 11th, 19:26–20:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 77 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Mosul, 2014: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śiva Śayanotsava 2014 falls on Friday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23517, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T04:58:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T01:58:59Z", "ms": 1405043938713.4229 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T07:52:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T04:52:32Z", "ms": 1405054352310.0706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 174, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T04:59:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T01:59:36Z", "ms": 1405130375945.1282 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T07:52:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T04:52:58Z", "ms": 1405140777571.8699 } }, "covered_min": 173, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 04:59–07:53 on the 11th, 05:00–07:53 on the 12th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 174 minutes on the 11th and 173 of 173 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23517 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vyāsa Pūjā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6475, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T18:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T14:24:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T11:48:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T08:48:53Z", "ms": 1405068532705.042 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T12:36:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T09:36:53Z", "ms": 1405071412705.042 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T11:49:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T08:49:00Z", "ms": 1405154940011.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T12:37:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T09:37:00Z", "ms": 1405157820011.9824 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 11th, 11:49–12:37 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6475 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Guru Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 14:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34082, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T10:36:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T06:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T10:36:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T06:48:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1405271058589.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1405271058589.3066 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T17:48:51Z", "ms": 1405360131125.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T17:48:51Z", "ms": 1405360131125.3818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 10:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 06:49 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z → 2014-07-14T03:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:04 on the 13th and 20:49 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34082 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Mosul, 2014: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2014 falls on Sunday 13 July. Dvitīyā runs from 10:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 06:49 on Mon 14 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T03:12:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-15T23:58:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T03:12:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-15T23:58:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T17:48:51Z", "ms": 1405360131125.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T17:48:51Z", "ms": 1405360131125.3818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T21:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T18:29:37Z", "ms": 1405448977073.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-15T21:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T18:29:37Z", "ms": 1405448977073.4016 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 23:58 on Tue 15 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z → 2014-07-15T20:58:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 14th and 21:30 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 15 July. Caturthī runs from 03:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 23:58 on Tue 15 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39268, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T17:12:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T18:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T17:12:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T18:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:06:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T02:06:29Z", "ms": 1405994788698.8608 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:06:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T02:06:29Z", "ms": 1405994788698.8608 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:07:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T02:07:13Z", "ms": 1406081233281.1064 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:07:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T02:07:13Z", "ms": 1406081233281.1064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 18:13 on Tue 22 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z → 2014-07-22T15:12:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:06 on the 22nd and 05:07 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39268 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 22 July. Ekādaśī runs from 17:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 18:13 on Tue 22 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1093, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T19:38:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T21:24:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T19:38:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T21:24:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T19:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:20:23Z", "ms": 1406132423335.2454 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T20:38:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T17:38:44Z", "ms": 1406137124000.1274 } }, "covered_min": 60, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T19:19:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T16:19:41Z", "ms": 1406218780745.683 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T20:38:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T17:38:13Z", "ms": 1406223493150.9944 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:39 on Wed 23 Jul to 21:25 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z → 2014-07-24T18:24:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:20–20:39 on the 23rd, 19:20–20:38 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 60 of 78 minutes on the 23rd and 79 of 79 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1093 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 24 July. Trayodaśī runs from 19:39 on Wed 23 Jul to 21:25 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 60 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T21:24:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T23:27:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T21:24:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T23:27:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T23:50:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T20:50:12Z", "ms": 1406235012265.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T00:38:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T21:38:12Z", "ms": 1406237892265.6003 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-25T23:50:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:50:13Z", "ms": 1406321413114.8823 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:38:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T21:38:13Z", "ms": 1406324293114.8823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:25 on Thu 24 Jul to 23:27 on Fri 25 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z → 2014-07-25T20:27:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:50–00:38 on the 24th, 23:50–00:38 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 24 July. Caturdaśī runs from 21:25 on Thu 24 Jul to 23:27 on Fri 25 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10226, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T06:32:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T08:59:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T06:32:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T08:59:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T11:49:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T08:49:47Z", "ms": 1406623786944.788 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-29T12:37:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T09:37:47Z", "ms": 1406626666944.788 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T11:49:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:49:45Z", "ms": 1406710184634.1763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T09:37:45Z", "ms": 1406713064634.1763 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 06:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 08:59 on Wed 30 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z → 2014-07-30T05:59:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 29th, 11:50–12:38 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10226 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2014 falls on Tuesday 29 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 06:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 08:59 on Wed 30 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-30", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1973, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T08:59:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:16:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T08:59:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:16:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T11:49:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:49:45Z", "ms": 1406710184634.1763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T09:37:45Z", "ms": 1406713064634.1763 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:49:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:49:42Z", "ms": 1406796581713.7964 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T09:37:42Z", "ms": 1406799461713.7964 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 11:17 on Thu 31 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z → 2014-07-31T08:16:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 30th, 11:50–12:38 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1973 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 30 July. Caturthī runs from 08:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 11:17 on Thu 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1973, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:16:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T13:16:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:16:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T13:16:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T11:49:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:49:42Z", "ms": 1406796581713.7964 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T09:37:42Z", "ms": 1406799461713.7964 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-01T11:49:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T08:49:38Z", "ms": 1406882978180.492 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T12:37:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T09:37:38Z", "ms": 1406885858180.492 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 13:16 on Fri 1 Aug.", "fact": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z → 2014-08-01T10:16:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 31st, 11:50–12:38 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1973 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 1 August. Pañcamī runs from 11:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 13:16 on Fri 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21513, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T13:34:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T11:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T13:34:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T11:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T05:18:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T02:18:11Z", "ms": 1407291490688.8296 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-06T05:18:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T02:18:11Z", "ms": 1407291490688.8296 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T05:18:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T02:18:59Z", "ms": 1407377938882.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T05:18:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T02:18:59Z", "ms": 1407377938882.7603 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 11:18 on Thu 7 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z → 2014-08-07T08:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:18 on the 6th and 05:19 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21513 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 7 August. Ekādaśī runs from 13:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 11:18 on Thu 7 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T11:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T08:20:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T11:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T08:20:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T11:49:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:49:04Z", "ms": 1407401344083.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:37:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T09:37:04Z", "ms": 1407404224083.2441 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T11:48:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T08:48:56Z", "ms": 1407487736275.369 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T12:36:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T09:36:56Z", "ms": 1407490616275.369 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 08:21 on Fri 8 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z → 2014-08-08T05:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 7th, 11:49–12:37 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 7 August. Dvādaśī runs from 11:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 08:21 on Fri 8 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T08:20:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T04:53:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T08:20:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T04:53:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T19:07:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T16:07:09Z", "ms": 1407427629283.7278 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T20:28:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T17:28:50Z", "ms": 1407432530329.0654 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T19:06:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T16:06:05Z", "ms": 1407513965426.9768 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T20:28:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T17:28:01Z", "ms": 1407518881423.1528 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 04:54 on Sat 9 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z → 2014-08-09T01:53:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:07–20:29 on the 7th, 19:06–20:28 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 82 minutes on the 7th and 82 of 82 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 8 August. Trayodaśī runs from 08:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 04:54 on Sat 9 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20810, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T01:06:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T21:09:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T11:08:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:08:14Z", "ms": 1407658093669.1145 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T21:09:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-09T05:20:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T02:20:35Z", "ms": 1407550835398.2964 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T05:21:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T02:21:24Z", "ms": 1407637283695.4502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T05:21:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T02:21:24Z", "ms": 1407637283695.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T05:22:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T02:22:12Z", "ms": 1407723732006.7368 } }, "covered_min": 601, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 21:09 on Sun 10 Aug. Its second half begins at 11:08 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z · second half from 2014-08-10T08:08:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:21 on the 9th, and from 05:21 on the 10th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 0 of 1441 minutes on the 9th and 601 of 1441 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20810 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 11:08 on Sun 10 Aug to 21:09 on Sun 10 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T01:06:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T21:09:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T01:06:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T21:09:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-09T11:48:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T08:48:48Z", "ms": 1407574127876.9697 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T12:36:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T09:36:48Z", "ms": 1407577007876.9697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T11:48:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:48:39Z", "ms": 1407660518898.1182 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T12:36:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T09:36:39Z", "ms": 1407663398898.1182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 21:09 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 9th, 11:49–12:37 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 21:09 on Sun 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T17:14:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T13:32:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T17:14:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T13:32:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:22:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T16:22:05Z", "ms": 1407774125243.3027 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:22:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T16:22:05Z", "ms": 1407774125243.3027 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:02:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T17:02:51Z", "ms": 1407862970668.8394 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:02:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T17:02:51Z", "ms": 1407862970668.8394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 17:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 13:33 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z → 2014-08-12T10:32:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:22 on the 11th and 20:03 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 11 August. Dvitīyā runs from 17:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 13:33 on Tue 12 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3392, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T13:32:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T13:32:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T11:48:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T08:48:19Z", "ms": 1407833299246.1504 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T12:36:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T09:36:19Z", "ms": 1407836179246.1504 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:48:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T08:48:09Z", "ms": 1407919688598.5637 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T12:36:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T09:36:09Z", "ms": 1407922568598.5637 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z → 2014-08-13T07:14:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 12th, 11:48–12:36 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 3392 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21759, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T07:28:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T07:28:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T16:17:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T13:17:09Z", "ms": 1407935828569.9814 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T19:00:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T16:00:29Z", "ms": 1407945628550.9268 } }, "covered_min": 163, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T16:16:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T13:16:22Z", "ms": 1408022181694.8174 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T18:59:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T15:59:18Z", "ms": 1408031957877.7175 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 07:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–19:00 on the 13th, 16:16–18:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 163 of 163 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 163 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21759 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bahulā Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 07:29 on Thu 14 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37645, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T07:28:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T10:14:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T07:28:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T20:41:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T17:41:54Z", "ms": 1407951714110.0876 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T20:41:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T17:41:54Z", "ms": 1407951714110.0876 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:20:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T18:20:27Z", "ms": 1408040426853.8386 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:20:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T18:20:27Z", "ms": 1408040426853.8386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 07:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:42 on the 13th and 21:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37645 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 10:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 07:29 on Thu 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23117, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T05:22:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T04:00:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T05:22:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T04:00:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T11:47:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T08:47:46Z", "ms": 1408092465724.2407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-15T12:35:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T09:35:46Z", "ms": 1408095345724.2407 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T11:47:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:47:34Z", "ms": 1408178853521.56 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T09:35:34Z", "ms": 1408181733521.56 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 04:01 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z → 2014-08-16T01:00:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 15th, 11:48–12:36 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23117 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Friday 15 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 04:01 on Sat 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27994, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T04:00:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T03:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T04:00:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T03:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T11:47:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:47:34Z", "ms": 1408178853521.56 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T09:35:34Z", "ms": 1408181733521.56 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T11:47:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T08:47:21Z", "ms": 1408265240823.4211 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T12:35:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T09:35:21Z", "ms": 1408268120823.4211 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 03:26 on Sun 17 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z → 2014-08-17T00:26:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 16th, 11:47–12:35 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27994 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalā Saptamī 2014 falls on Saturday 16 August. Saptamī runs from 04:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 03:26 on Sun 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10206, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T03:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T03:36:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T03:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T03:36:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T23:47:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T20:47:58Z", "ms": 1408222077654.7957 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T00:35:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T21:35:58Z", "ms": 1408224957654.7957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T23:47:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T20:47:45Z", "ms": 1408308464940.583 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T00:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T21:35:45Z", "ms": 1408311344940.583 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 03:36 on Mon 18 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z → 2014-08-18T00:36:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:48–00:36 on the 16th, 23:48–00:36 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10206 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Janmāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Sunday 17 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 03:36 on Mon 18 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T07:46:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T07:46:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:29:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:29:26Z", "ms": 1408501766402.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:29:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:29:26Z", "ms": 1408501766402.2893 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-21T05:30:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T02:30:14Z", "ms": 1408588214493.0476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T05:30:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T02:30:14Z", "ms": 1408588214493.0476 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 07:46 on Thu 21 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z → 2014-08-21T04:46:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:29 on the 20th and 05:30 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ajā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 21 August. Ekādaśī runs from 05:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 07:46 on Thu 21 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23332, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T09:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T18:49:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T15:49:18Z", "ms": 1408722557999.0417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-22T20:14:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T17:14:58Z", "ms": 1408727698329.997 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T18:47:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T15:47:59Z", "ms": 1408808879126.6282 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:13:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T17:13:56Z", "ms": 1408814036358.629 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z → 2014-08-23T09:19:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:15 on the 22nd, 18:48–20:14 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 86 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23332 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Friday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 22 August. Trayodaśī runs from 09:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14430, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T14:46:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T14:46:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T18:47:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T15:47:59Z", "ms": 1408808879126.6282 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:13:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T17:13:56Z", "ms": 1408814036358.629 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T18:46:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T15:46:39Z", "ms": 1408895199480.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T20:12:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T17:12:54Z", "ms": 1408900373706.4902 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 14:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:14 on the 23rd, 18:47–20:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 86 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14430 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aghora Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 14:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32394, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T14:46:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T12:19:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T14:46:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T23:46:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T20:46:19Z", "ms": 1408826778746.6304 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T00:34:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T21:34:19Z", "ms": 1408829658746.6304 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T23:46:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T20:46:03Z", "ms": 1408913162826.8516 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T00:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T21:34:03Z", "ms": 1408916042826.8516 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 14:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 23rd, 23:46–00:34 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32394 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 14:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16764, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T17:12:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T19:34:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T17:12:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T19:34:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T11:45:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T08:45:23Z", "ms": 1408956322630.5693 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T12:33:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T09:33:23Z", "ms": 1408959202630.5693 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-26T11:45:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T08:45:06Z", "ms": 1409042705935.3916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T12:33:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T09:33:06Z", "ms": 1409045585935.3916 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 19:34 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z → 2014-08-26T16:34:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 25th, 11:45–12:33 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16764 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rudra Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 26 August. Pratipadā runs from 17:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 19:34 on Tue 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T21:45:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-28T23:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T21:45:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-28T23:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T11:44:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T08:44:49Z", "ms": 1409129088849.664 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-27T12:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T09:32:49Z", "ms": 1409131968849.664 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T11:44:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T08:44:31Z", "ms": 1409215471385.2314 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-28T12:32:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T09:32:31Z", "ms": 1409218351385.2314 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:45 on Wed 27 Aug to 23:40 on Thu 28 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z → 2014-08-28T20:40:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 27th, 11:45–12:33 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33137 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2014 falls on Thursday 28 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:45 on Wed 27 Aug to 23:40 on Thu 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T23:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T01:12:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T23:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T01:12:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T11:44:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T08:44:14Z", "ms": 1409301853554.4214 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T12:32:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T09:32:14Z", "ms": 1409304733554.4214 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T11:43:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T08:43:55Z", "ms": 1409388235370.1118 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:31:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T09:31:55Z", "ms": 1409391115370.1118 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:40 on Thu 28 Aug to 01:13 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z → 2014-08-29T22:12:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 29th, 11:44–12:32 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 29 August. Caturthī runs from 23:40 on Thu 28 Aug to 01:13 on Sat 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34028, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T01:12:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T02:16:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T01:12:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T02:16:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T11:43:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T08:43:55Z", "ms": 1409388235370.1118 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:31:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T09:31:55Z", "ms": 1409391115370.1118 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T11:43:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T08:43:37Z", "ms": 1409474616845.796 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:31:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T09:31:37Z", "ms": 1409477496845.796 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 02:16 on Sun 31 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z → 2014-08-30T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 30th, 11:44–12:32 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 34028 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2014 falls on Saturday 30 August. Pañcamī runs from 01:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 02:16 on Sun 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T02:16:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T02:44:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T02:16:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T02:44:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T11:43:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T08:43:37Z", "ms": 1409474616845.796 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:31:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T09:31:37Z", "ms": 1409477496845.796 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T11:43:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T08:43:18Z", "ms": 1409560997995.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:31:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T09:31:18Z", "ms": 1409563877995.8208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 02:45 on Mon 1 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z → 2014-08-31T23:44:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 31st, 11:43–12:31 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Mosul, 2014: Sunday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2014 falls on Sunday 31 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 02:45 on Mon 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T02:44:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T02:33:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T02:44:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T02:33:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T11:43:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T08:43:18Z", "ms": 1409560997995.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:31:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T09:31:18Z", "ms": 1409563877995.8208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T11:42:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T08:42:59Z", "ms": 1409647378835.2732 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:30:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T09:30:59Z", "ms": 1409650258835.2732 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 02:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 02:33 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z → 2014-09-01T23:33:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 1st, 11:43–12:31 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 1 September. Saptamī runs from 02:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 02:33 on Tue 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T02:33:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T01:38:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T02:33:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T01:38:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T11:42:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T08:42:59Z", "ms": 1409647378835.2732 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:30:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T09:30:59Z", "ms": 1409650258835.2732 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-03T11:42:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T08:42:39Z", "ms": 1409733759379.814 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T12:30:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T09:30:39Z", "ms": 1409736639379.814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 01:38 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z → 2014-09-02T22:38:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 2nd, 11:43–12:31 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rādhāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 01:38 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28653, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-04T21:44:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T18:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-04T21:44:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T18:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T05:42:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T02:42:06Z", "ms": 1409884926235.4246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T05:42:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T02:42:06Z", "ms": 1409884926235.4246 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T05:42:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T02:42:53Z", "ms": 1409971373027.2156 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T05:42:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T02:42:53Z", "ms": 1409971373027.2156 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:45 on Thu 4 Sep to 18:54 on Fri 5 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z → 2014-09-05T15:53:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:42 on the 5th and 05:43 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28653 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 5 September. Ekādaśī runs from 21:45 on Thu 4 Sep to 18:54 on Fri 5 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11195, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T18:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T15:36:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T18:53:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T15:36:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T11:42:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T08:42:00Z", "ms": 1409906519653.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T12:30:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T09:30:00Z", "ms": 1409909399653.4043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T11:41:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T08:41:39Z", "ms": 1409992899420.3076 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T12:29:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T09:29:39Z", "ms": 1409995779420.3076 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 15:36 on Sat 6 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z → 2014-09-06T12:36:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 5th, 11:42–12:30 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11195 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vāmana Jayantī 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Dvādaśī runs from 18:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 15:36 on Sat 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10332, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T15:36:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T12:01:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T15:36:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T12:01:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T18:28:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T15:28:26Z", "ms": 1410017305813.4 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T19:58:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T16:58:28Z", "ms": 1410022707673.688 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T18:26:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T15:26:58Z", "ms": 1410103618170.8374 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T19:57:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T16:57:18Z", "ms": 1410109037943.1821 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 12:01 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z → 2014-09-07T09:01:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–19:58 on the 6th, 18:27–19:57 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 90 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10332 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Trayodaśī runs from 15:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 12:01 on Sun 7 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T12:01:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T08:18:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T12:01:12+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T08:18:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T05:43:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T02:43:40Z", "ms": 1410057819765.5598 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T08:16:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T05:16:19Z", "ms": 1410066979446.6152 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-08T05:44:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T02:44:26Z", "ms": 1410144266463.4224 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T08:16:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:16:39Z", "ms": 1410153399205.8396 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 08:18 on Mon 8 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z → 2014-09-08T05:18:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:44–08:16 on the 7th, 05:44–08:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 153 minutes on the 7th and 152 of 152 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 106 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-07", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ananta Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Monday 8 September. Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 08:18 on Mon 8 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning. It is 1 min 46 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1220, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T19:33:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T17:39:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T19:33:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T17:39:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T19:53:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:53:36Z", "ms": 1410454415597.4744 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-11T19:53:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:53:36Z", "ms": 1410454415597.4744 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-12T20:34:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T17:34:52Z", "ms": 1410543291821.1277 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T20:34:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T17:34:52Z", "ms": 1410543291821.1277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:33 on Thu 11 Sep to 17:40 on Fri 12 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z → 2014-09-12T14:39:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:54 on the 11th and 20:35 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1220 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 11 September. Caturthī runs from 19:33 on Thu 11 Sep to 17:40 on Fri 12 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17225, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T16:30:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T16:09:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T16:30:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T16:09:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:18:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T18:18:04Z", "ms": 1410632283926.9624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:18:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T18:18:04Z", "ms": 1410632283926.9624 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:03:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T19:03:36Z", "ms": 1410721415532.2463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:03:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T19:03:36Z", "ms": 1410721415532.2463 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 16:10 on Sun 14 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z → 2014-09-14T13:09:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:18 on the 13th and 22:04 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17225 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Saturday 13 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 16:10 on Sun 14 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1768, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T16:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T17:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T16:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T17:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T18:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T15:15:07Z", "ms": 1410794107011.6948 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T19:47:51+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T16:47:51Z", "ms": 1410799671463.9438 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T15:13:37Z", "ms": 1410880417331.8984 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T19:46:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T16:46:40Z", "ms": 1410886000006.9465 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 17:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:15–19:48 on the 15th, 18:14–19:47 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 93 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1768 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2014 falls on Monday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 17:44 on Tue 16 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21442, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T16:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T17:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T16:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T17:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T22:51:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T19:51:30Z", "ms": 1410810689937.089 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T22:51:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T19:51:30Z", "ms": 1410810689937.089 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-16T23:41:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T20:41:32Z", "ms": 1410900091514.6807 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T23:41:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T20:41:32Z", "ms": 1410900091514.6807 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 17:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:51 on the 15th and 23:42 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21442 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Mosul, 2014: Monday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2014 falls on Monday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 17:44 on Tue 16 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21030, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-18T21:38:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T00:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-18T21:38:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T00:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-19T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T02:53:02Z", "ms": 1411095181664.2336 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-19T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T02:53:02Z", "ms": 1411095181664.2336 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-20T05:53:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T02:53:49Z", "ms": 1411181628961.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T05:53:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T02:53:49Z", "ms": 1411181628961.4521 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:38 on Thu 18 Sep to 00:03 on Sat 20 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z → 2014-09-19T21:03:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:53 on the 19th and 05:54 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21030 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Indirā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 19 September. Ekādaśī runs from 21:38 on Thu 18 Sep to 00:03 on Sat 20 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T02:33:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T04:59:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T02:33:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T04:59:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-20T18:07:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T15:07:38Z", "ms": 1411225658138.9875 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T19:41:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T16:41:54Z", "ms": 1411231313904.3464 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T18:06:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T15:06:08Z", "ms": 1411311968360.875 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-21T19:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T16:40:42Z", "ms": 1411317642436.2588 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 05:00 on Mon 22 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z → 2014-09-22T01:59:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:42 on the 20th, 18:06–19:41 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 20th and 95 of 95 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Sunday 21 September. Trayodaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 05:00 on Mon 22 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16495, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T04:59:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T04:59:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T23:36:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T20:36:46Z", "ms": 1411331806143.564 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T00:24:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T21:24:46Z", "ms": 1411334686143.564 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T23:36:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T20:36:25Z", "ms": 1411418185128.1958 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T00:24:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T21:24:25Z", "ms": 1411421065128.1958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 07:15 on Tue 23 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z → 2014-09-23T04:14:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:37–00:25 on the 21st, 23:36–00:24 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16495 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Monday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Monday 22 September. Caturdaśī runs from 05:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 07:15 on Tue 23 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14281, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T13:12:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T10:12:22Z", "ms": 1411467142055.57 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T15:37:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T12:37:46Z", "ms": 1411475865537.0056 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T13:11:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T10:11:47Z", "ms": 1411553507481.403 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T15:36:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T12:36:43Z", "ms": 1411562203494.3523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 07:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 09:14 on Wed 24 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z → 2014-09-24T06:13:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:12–15:38 on the 23rd, 13:12–15:37 on the 24th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 145 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14281 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2014 falls on Tuesday 23 September. Amāvasyā runs from 07:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 09:14 on Wed 24 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T10:52:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T10:52:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T11:35:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T08:35:19Z", "ms": 1411547719474.9287 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T12:23:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T09:23:19Z", "ms": 1411550599474.9287 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-25T11:34:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T08:34:59Z", "ms": 1411634098783.1553 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T12:22:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T09:22:59Z", "ms": 1411636978783.1553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 10:52 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z → 2014-09-25T07:52:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 24th, 11:35–12:23 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2014 falls on Wednesday 24 September. Pratipadā runs from 09:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 10:52 on Thu 25 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2101, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T12:57:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T13:18:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T12:57:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T13:18:48+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T11:34:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T08:34:18Z", "ms": 1411806857912.5217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-27T12:22:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:22:18Z", "ms": 1411809737912.5217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-28T11:33:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T08:33:58Z", "ms": 1411893237767.9292 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T12:21:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T09:21:58Z", "ms": 1411896117767.9292 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 13:19 on Sun 28 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z → 2014-09-28T10:18:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 27th, 11:34–12:22 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2101 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 28 September. Caturthī runs from 12:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 13:19 on Sun 28 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T12:30:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:19:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T12:30:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:19:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T06:01:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T03:01:50Z", "ms": 1412046109947.5286 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-30T06:49:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T03:49:14Z", "ms": 1412048953707.4846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T06:02:39+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T03:02:39Z", "ms": 1412132559024.6128 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T06:49:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T03:49:54Z", "ms": 1412135393648.9458 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 11:20 on Wed 1 Oct.", "fact": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z → 2014-10-01T08:19:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:02–06:49 on the 30th, 06:03–06:50 on the 1st.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 47 minutes on the 30th and 47 of 47 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16187 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Saptamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Saptamī runs from 12:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 11:20 on Wed 1 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 798, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:19:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T09:38:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:19:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T09:38:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:32:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:32:59Z", "ms": 1412152378707.1106 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:20:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T09:20:59Z", "ms": 1412155258707.1106 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T11:32:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T08:32:40Z", "ms": 1412238759538.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:20:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T09:20:40Z", "ms": 1412241639538.9482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 09:38 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z → 2014-10-02T06:38:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 1st, 11:33–12:21 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 798 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2014 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 09:38 on Thu 2 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6875, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T09:38:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T07:28:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T09:38:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T07:28:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T11:32:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T08:32:40Z", "ms": 1412238759538.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:20:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T09:20:40Z", "ms": 1412241639538.9482 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T11:32:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T08:32:21Z", "ms": 1412325140662.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:20:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T09:20:21Z", "ms": 1412328020662.2056 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 09:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 07:28 on Fri 3 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z → 2014-10-03T04:28:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 2nd, 11:32–12:20 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6875 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahānavamī 2014 falls on Thursday 2 October. Navamī runs from 09:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 07:28 on Fri 3 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 84, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T07:28:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T04:54:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T17:47:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z", "ms": 1412347619971.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T04:54:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T17:47:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z", "ms": 1412347619971.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T15:48:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T12:48:58Z", "ms": 1412426938026.208 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T06:04:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T03:04:18Z", "ms": 1412305457820.5798 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T17:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T14:48:24Z", "ms": 1412347703503.831 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 704, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:05:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T03:05:08Z", "ms": 1412391907559.2554 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T17:46:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T14:46:57Z", "ms": 1412434016635.9377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 702, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 07:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 04:55 on Sat 4 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 17:47 on Fri 3 Oct to 15:49 on Sat 4 Oct. They are together from 17:47 on Fri 3 Oct to 04:55 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z → 2014-10-04T01:54:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:04–17:48 on the 3rd, 06:05–17:47 on the 4th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 1 of 704 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 702 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 84 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2014 falls on Friday 3 October. Daśamī runs from 07:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 04:55 on Sat 4 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 1 minutes. It is 1 min 24 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4225, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T04:54:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T02:02:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T04:54:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T02:02:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:05:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T03:05:08Z", "ms": 1412391907559.2554 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:05:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T03:05:08Z", "ms": 1412391907559.2554 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:05:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T03:05:58Z", "ms": 1412478357540.424 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:05:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T03:05:58Z", "ms": 1412478357540.424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 02:02 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z → 2014-10-04T23:02:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 4th and 06:06 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4225 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 4 October. Ekādaśī runs from 04:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 02:02 on Sun 5 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1542, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T22:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T19:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T22:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T19:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T17:45:30+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T14:45:30Z", "ms": 1412520330193.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T19:24:21+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T16:24:21Z", "ms": 1412526260537.9734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-06T17:44:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T14:44:04Z", "ms": 1412606644209.0247 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T19:23:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:23:13Z", "ms": 1412612592752.4053 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 19:49 on Mon 6 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z → 2014-10-06T16:48:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:24 on the 5th, 17:44–19:23 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 5th and 99 of 99 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1542 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Monday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 6 October. Trayodaśī runs from 22:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 19:49 on Mon 6 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T07:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T07:03:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T07:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T07:03:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1412957327497.8987 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1412957327497.8987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:54:22Z", "ms": 1413046462447.561 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:54:22Z", "ms": 1413046462447.561 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 07:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:09 on the 10th and 19:54 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 40146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 07:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 07:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T07:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T07:03:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T07:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T07:03:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1412957327497.8987 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T16:08:47Z", "ms": 1412957327497.8987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:54:22Z", "ms": 1413046462447.561 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T19:54:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:54:22Z", "ms": 1413046462447.561 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 07:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:09 on the 10th and 19:54 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 07:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 07:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T09:15:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T11:15:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T09:15:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T11:15:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-14T22:25:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-14T19:25:00Z", "ms": 1413314700107.577 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-14T22:25:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-14T19:25:00Z", "ms": 1413314700107.577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:18:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T20:18:06Z", "ms": 1413404286102.1243 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:18:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T20:18:06Z", "ms": 1413404286102.1243 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 11:16 on Thu 16 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z → 2014-10-16T08:15:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:25 on the 14th and 23:18 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 11:16 on Thu 16 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T16:09:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T18:38:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T16:09:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T18:38:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T06:17:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T03:17:15Z", "ms": 1413602235393.5444 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-18T06:17:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T03:17:15Z", "ms": 1413602235393.5444 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:18:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T03:18:10Z", "ms": 1413688690023.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:18:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T03:18:10Z", "ms": 1413688690023.5576 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 18:38 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z → 2014-10-19T15:38:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:17 on the 18th and 06:18 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ramā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 October. Ekādaśī runs from 16:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 18:38 on Sun 19 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T18:38:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T18:38:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T17:26:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T14:26:23Z", "ms": 1413728783349.604 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:09:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T16:09:25Z", "ms": 1413734964906.5564 } }, "covered_min": 31, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:25:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T14:25:07Z", "ms": 1413815107268.965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:08:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T16:08:26Z", "ms": 1413821306353.2634 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z → 2014-10-20T17:52:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:26–19:09 on the 19th, 17:25–19:08 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 31 of 103 minutes on the 19th and 103 of 103 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Sunday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2014 falls on Sunday 19 October. Dvādaśī runs from 18:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct and covers 31 of 103 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 103 minutes; by the rule the first evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:25:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T14:25:07Z", "ms": 1413815107268.965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:08:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T16:08:26Z", "ms": 1413821306353.2634 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T17:23:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T14:23:52Z", "ms": 1413901432134.0269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:07:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T16:07:29Z", "ms": 1413907648668.6375 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:08 on the 20th, 17:24–19:07 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 20th and 104 of 104 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6219 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dīpadāna 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T20:52:06+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:25:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T14:25:07Z", "ms": 1413815107268.965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:08:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T16:08:26Z", "ms": 1413821306353.2634 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T17:23:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T14:23:52Z", "ms": 1413901432134.0269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:07:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T16:07:29Z", "ms": 1413907648668.6375 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:08 on the 20th, 17:24–19:07 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 20th and 104 of 104 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6219 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 20:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-21", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:28:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T20:28:24Z", "ms": 1413923304138.8162 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T00:16:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T21:16:24Z", "ms": 1413926184138.8162 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T23:28:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T20:28:15Z", "ms": 1414009695111.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:16:15Z", "ms": 1414012575111.9429 } }, "covered_min": 37, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 21st, 23:28–00:16 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 37 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 37 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16375, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T22:42:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T04:37:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T01:37:20Z", "ms": 1413941839608.9949 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T06:20:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T03:20:56Z", "ms": 1413948056143.6055 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T04:37:58+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T01:37:58Z", "ms": 1414028278345.9312 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T06:21:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T03:21:52Z", "ms": 1414034512249.1995 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:37–06:21 on the 22nd, 04:38–06:22 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16375 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2014 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 22:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17912, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T17:22:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T14:22:38Z", "ms": 1413987757974.6865 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T19:06:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T16:06:32Z", "ms": 1413993991877.9548 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T17:21:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T14:21:25Z", "ms": 1414074084820.4546 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:05:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T16:05:36Z", "ms": 1414080336005.961 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–19:07 on the 22nd, 17:21–19:06 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 104 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17912 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T23:28:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T20:28:15Z", "ms": 1414009695111.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:16:15Z", "ms": 1414012575111.9429 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T23:28:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T20:28:07Z", "ms": 1414096086766.1038 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:16:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:16:07Z", "ms": 1414098966766.1038 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 22nd, 23:28–00:16 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 11 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kālī Pūjā 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 00:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 11 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36588, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T11:27:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T08:27:31Z", "ms": 1414139250706.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T12:15:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T09:15:31Z", "ms": 1414142130706.1294 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T11:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T08:27:24Z", "ms": 1414225643583.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:15:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T09:15:24Z", "ms": 1414228523583.6812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:28–12:16 on the 24th, 11:27–12:15 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36588 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Mosul, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govardhana Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21064, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T17:21:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T14:21:25Z", "ms": 1414074084820.4546 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:05:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T16:05:36Z", "ms": 1414080336005.961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T17:20:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T14:20:13Z", "ms": 1414160412700.5056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T19:04:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T16:04:41Z", "ms": 1414166681076.9146 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:21–19:06 on the 23rd, 17:20–19:05 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 23rd and 104 of 104 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21064 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Mosul, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bali Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18370, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T06:22:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T03:22:49Z", "ms": 1414120968711.753 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T10:01:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T07:01:57Z", "ms": 1414134116708.004 } }, "covered_min": 219, "window_min": 219, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:23:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T03:23:46Z", "ms": 1414207425523.5728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T10:02:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T07:02:11Z", "ms": 1414220530896.9783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 218, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–10:02 on the 24th, 06:24–10:02 on the 25th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 219 of 219 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 218 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18370 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Mosul, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dyūta Pratipad 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36588, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T01:09:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T01:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T01:09:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T11:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T08:27:24Z", "ms": 1414225643583.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:15:24+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T09:15:24Z", "ms": 1414228523583.6812 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-26T11:27:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T08:27:17Z", "ms": 1414312037177.3835 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T12:15:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T09:15:17Z", "ms": 1414314917177.3835 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 01:09 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z → 2014-10-25T22:09:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 25th, 11:27–12:15 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36588 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2014 falls on Saturday 25 October. Dvitīyā runs from 01:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 01:09 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T00:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T23:36:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T00:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T23:36:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T11:27:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T08:27:11Z", "ms": 1414398431496.5767 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:15:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T09:15:11Z", "ms": 1414401311496.5767 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:27:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:27:07Z", "ms": 1414484826550.246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T09:15:07Z", "ms": 1414487706550.246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 23:37 on Mon 27 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 27th, 11:27–12:15 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 23:37 on Mon 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T00:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T23:36:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T00:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T23:36:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T11:27:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T08:27:11Z", "ms": 1414398431496.5767 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:15:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T09:15:11Z", "ms": 1414401311496.5767 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:27:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:27:07Z", "ms": 1414484826550.246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T09:15:07Z", "ms": 1414487706550.246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 23:37 on Mon 27 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 27th, 11:27–12:15 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 23:37 on Mon 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T22:17:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T20:40:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T22:17:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T20:40:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:27:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:27:07Z", "ms": 1414484826550.246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T09:15:07Z", "ms": 1414487706550.246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-29T11:27:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T08:27:02Z", "ms": 1414571222347.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T12:15:02+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T09:15:02Z", "ms": 1414574102347.2466 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 22:18 on Tue 28 Oct to 20:41 on Wed 29 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z → 2014-10-29T17:40:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 28th, 11:27–12:15 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 22:18 on Tue 28 Oct to 20:41 on Wed 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T18:49:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T18:49:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T11:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T08:26:59Z", "ms": 1414657618896.5217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:14:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T09:14:59Z", "ms": 1414660498896.5217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T11:26:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T08:26:56Z", "ms": 1414744016207.2998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:14:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T09:14:56Z", "ms": 1414746896207.2998 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z → 2014-10-31T13:44:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 30th, 11:27–12:15 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16187 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gopāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Friday 31 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T14:30:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T14:30:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T06:29:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T03:29:33Z", "ms": 1414726173142.969 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T10:03:49+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T07:03:49Z", "ms": 1414739028519.1895 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 214, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T06:30:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T03:30:32Z", "ms": 1414812632089.9617 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T10:04:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T07:04:07Z", "ms": 1414825446889.4944 } }, "covered_min": 214, "window_min": 214, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 14:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:30–10:04 on the 31st, 06:31–10:04 on the 1st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 214 minutes on the 31st and 214 of 214 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 14:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T14:30:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T16:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T14:30:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T11:26:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T08:26:56Z", "ms": 1414744016207.2998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:14:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T09:14:56Z", "ms": 1414746896207.2998 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T11:26:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T08:26:54Z", "ms": 1414830414289.2607 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T12:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T09:14:54Z", "ms": 1414833294289.2607 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 14:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 31st, 11:27–12:15 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Navamī 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 14:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11625, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T12:09:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T09:46:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T12:09:52+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T09:46:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T06:31:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T03:31:31Z", "ms": 1414899091291.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-02T06:31:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T03:31:31Z", "ms": 1414899091291.5137 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-03T06:32:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T03:32:31Z", "ms": 1414985550735.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T06:32:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T03:32:31Z", "ms": 1414985550735.2383 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 09:46 on Mon 3 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z → 2014-11-03T06:46:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 2nd and 06:33 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11625 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 3 November. Ekādaśī runs from 12:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 09:46 on Mon 3 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35042, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T07:24:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T05:08:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T07:24:14+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T05:08:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T17:08:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T14:08:16Z", "ms": 1415110096124.0566 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-04T18:55:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T15:55:46Z", "ms": 1415116546014.3105 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-05T17:07:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T14:07:19Z", "ms": 1415196438778.1748 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T18:55:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T15:55:04Z", "ms": 1415202904327.5286 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:09 on Wed 5 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z → 2014-11-05T02:08:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:08–18:56 on the 4th, 17:07–18:55 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 108 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35042 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Trayodaśī runs from 07:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 05:09 on Wed 5 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T03:06:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T01:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T03:06:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T01:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T11:26:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T08:26:57Z", "ms": 1415262416638.097 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T12:14:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T09:14:57Z", "ms": 1415265296638.097 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-07T11:27:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T08:27:00Z", "ms": 1415348819572.664 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T12:15:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T09:15:00Z", "ms": 1415351699572.664 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 01:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 6th, 11:27–12:15 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 01:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4043, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T03:06:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T01:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T03:06:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T01:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-05T23:27:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T20:27:25Z", "ms": 1415219244588.252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T00:15:25+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T21:15:25Z", "ms": 1415222124588.252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T23:27:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T20:27:27Z", "ms": 1415305646782.6968 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T00:15:27+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T21:15:27Z", "ms": 1415308526782.6968 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 01:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:27–00:15 on the 5th, 23:27–00:15 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4043 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāsayātrā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 01:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12553, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-09T23:10:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-10T23:42:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-09T23:10:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-10T23:42:32+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:20:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T16:20:59Z", "ms": 1415550058621.4827 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:20:59+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T16:20:59Z", "ms": 1415550058621.4827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:13:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T17:13:20Z", "ms": 1415639599804.3994 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:13:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T17:13:20Z", "ms": 1415639599804.3994 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:11 on Sun 9 Nov to 23:43 on Mon 10 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z → 2014-11-10T20:42:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:21 on the 9th and 20:13 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12553 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Monday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 23:11 on Sun 9 Nov to 23:43 on Mon 10 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T12:26:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T14:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T12:26:28+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T14:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T06:46:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T03:46:40Z", "ms": 1416195999675.8423 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-17T06:46:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T03:46:40Z", "ms": 1416195999675.8423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-18T06:47:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T03:47:41Z", "ms": 1416282460583.9329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T06:47:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T03:47:41Z", "ms": 1416282460583.9329 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 14:20 on Tue 18 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z → 2014-11-18T11:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 17th and 06:48 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Ekādaśī runs from 12:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 14:20 on Tue 18 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T15:37:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T16:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T15:37:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T16:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T16:56:43+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T13:56:43Z", "ms": 1416405402569.9807 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-19T18:47:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T15:47:46Z", "ms": 1416412066488.5588 } }, "covered_min": 111, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T16:56:10+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:56:10Z", "ms": 1416491770197.625 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T18:47:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T15:47:26Z", "ms": 1416498446483.8813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 16:15 on Thu 20 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z → 2014-11-20T13:15:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:57–18:48 on the 19th, 16:56–18:47 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 111 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 19 November. Trayodaśī runs from 15:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 16:15 on Thu 20 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T16:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T16:12:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T16:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T16:12:22+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T23:29:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T20:29:26Z", "ms": 1416515366271.086 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T00:17:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T21:17:26Z", "ms": 1416518246271.086 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-21T23:29:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T20:29:41Z", "ms": 1416601781082.9277 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-22T00:17:41+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T21:17:41Z", "ms": 1416604661082.9277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 16:12 on Fri 21 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z → 2014-11-21T13:12:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:29–00:17 on the 20th, 23:30–00:18 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 20 November. Caturdaśī runs from 16:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 16:12 on Fri 21 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2587, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T10:47:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T08:40:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T10:47:11+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T08:40:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T11:30:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T08:30:19Z", "ms": 1416904218768.107 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-25T12:18:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T09:18:19Z", "ms": 1416907098768.107 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T11:30:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T08:30:38Z", "ms": 1416990637614.3828 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:18:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T09:18:38Z", "ms": 1416993517614.3828 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 08:40 on Wed 26 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z → 2014-11-26T05:40:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:30–12:18 on the 25th, 11:31–12:19 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2587 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 25 November. Caturthī runs from 10:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 08:40 on Wed 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T08:40:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T08:40:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T11:30:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T08:30:38Z", "ms": 1416990637614.3828 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:18:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T09:18:38Z", "ms": 1416993517614.3828 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:30:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:30:57Z", "ms": 1417077057186.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:18:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T09:18:57Z", "ms": 1417079937186.6199 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z → 2014-11-27T03:28:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 26th, 11:31–12:19 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10219 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2014 falls on Wednesday 26 November. Pañcamī runs from 08:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18159, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:30:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:30:57Z", "ms": 1417077057186.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:18:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T09:18:57Z", "ms": 1417079937186.6199 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:31:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:31:17Z", "ms": 1417163477465.2925 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T09:19:17Z", "ms": 1417166357465.2925 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 27th, 11:31–12:19 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18159 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18159, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T06:28:18+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:30:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:30:57Z", "ms": 1417077057186.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:18:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T09:18:57Z", "ms": 1417079937186.6199 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:31:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:31:17Z", "ms": 1417163477465.2925 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T09:19:17Z", "ms": 1417166357465.2925 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 27th, 11:31–12:19 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18159 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T02:08:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T04:16:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T02:08:04+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:31:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:31:17Z", "ms": 1417163477465.2925 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T09:19:17Z", "ms": 1417166357465.2925 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-29T11:31:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1417249898430.941 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T12:19:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T09:19:38Z", "ms": 1417252778430.941 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 02:08 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z → 2014-11-28T23:08:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 28th, 11:32–12:20 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Mosul, 2014: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mitra Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 28 November. Saptamī runs from 04:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 02:08 on Sat 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-01T20:29:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T18:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-01T20:29:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T18:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T07:01:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T04:01:19Z", "ms": 1417492878807.5635 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T07:01:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T04:01:19Z", "ms": 1417492878807.5635 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T07:02:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T04:02:13Z", "ms": 1417579332868.383 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T07:02:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T04:02:13Z", "ms": 1417579332868.383 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:30 on Mon 1 Dec to 18:57 on Tue 2 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z → 2014-12-02T15:57:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:01 on the 2nd and 07:02 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 December. Ekādaśī runs from 20:30 on Mon 1 Dec to 18:57 on Tue 2 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18997, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T18:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T18:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T11:32:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T08:32:45Z", "ms": 1417509165257.7366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T12:20:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T09:20:45Z", "ms": 1417512045257.7366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T11:33:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T08:33:09Z", "ms": 1417595588779.7686 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T12:21:09+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T09:21:09Z", "ms": 1417598468779.7686 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 17:38 on Wed 3 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z → 2014-12-03T14:37:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 2nd, 11:33–12:21 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18997 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 3 December. Dvādaśī runs from 18:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 17:38 on Wed 3 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1100, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T16:33:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T16:33:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T16:52:05+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T13:52:05Z", "ms": 1417614724691.1543 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T18:45:33+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T15:45:33Z", "ms": 1417621532877.7986 } }, "covered_min": 68, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-04T16:52:00+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:52:00Z", "ms": 1417701119694.9636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T18:45:36+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T15:45:36Z", "ms": 1417707935526.3564 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 16:34 on Thu 4 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z → 2014-12-04T13:33:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:52–18:46 on the 3rd, 16:52–18:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 68 of 113 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 114 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1100 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 3 December. Trayodaśī runs from 17:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 16:34 on Thu 4 Dec and covers 68 of 113 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3802, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T15:48:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T15:26:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T15:48:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T15:26:45+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T16:51:57+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T13:51:57Z", "ms": 1417787516724.6074 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-05T18:45:40+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T15:45:40Z", "ms": 1417794339806.893 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-06T16:51:56+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T13:51:56Z", "ms": 1417873915783.7864 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T18:45:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T15:45:46Z", "ms": 1417880745716.606 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 15:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 15:27 on Sat 6 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z → 2014-12-06T12:26:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:52–18:46 on the 5th, 16:52–18:46 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 114 of 114 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 114 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3802 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Mosul, 2014: Friday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2014 falls on Friday 5 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 15:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 15:27 on Sat 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5876, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T17:21:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T19:06:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T17:21:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T19:06:23+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T19:49:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T16:49:29Z", "ms": 1418143769030.969 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-09T19:49:29+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T16:49:29Z", "ms": 1418143769030.969 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-10T20:44:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T17:44:19Z", "ms": 1418233459295.0916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T20:44:19+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T17:44:19Z", "ms": 1418233459295.0916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 19:06 on Wed 10 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z → 2014-12-10T16:06:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:49 on the 9th and 20:44 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5876 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Tuesday 9 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 9 December. Caturthī runs from 17:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 19:06 on Wed 10 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5202, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T08:39:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T09:22:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T08:39:44+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T09:22:37+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T07:13:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T04:13:01Z", "ms": 1418789581070.8936 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-17T07:13:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T04:13:01Z", "ms": 1418789581070.8936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T04:13:38Z", "ms": 1418876017790.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:13:38+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T04:13:38Z", "ms": 1418876017790.1067 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 09:23 on Thu 18 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z → 2014-12-18T06:22:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:13 on the 17th and 07:14 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5202 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 18 December. Ekādaśī runs from 08:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 09:23 on Thu 18 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T09:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T08:22:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T09:16:15+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T08:22:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T16:54:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T13:54:46Z", "ms": 1418997285958.9465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-19T18:49:26+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T15:49:26Z", "ms": 1419004166049.953 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T16:55:13+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T13:55:13Z", "ms": 1419083712550.6843 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T18:49:53+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T15:49:53Z", "ms": 1419090593369.1855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 08:22 on Sat 20 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z → 2014-12-20T05:22:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:55–18:49 on the 19th, 16:55–18:50 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 115 of 115 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 115 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2014: Friday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 19 December. Trayodaśī runs from 09:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 08:22 on Sat 20 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22612, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T08:22:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T06:46:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T08:22:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T06:46:08+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T23:40:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T20:40:46Z", "ms": 1419021646300.2202 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T00:28:46+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T21:28:46Z", "ms": 1419024526300.2202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T23:41:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T20:41:16Z", "ms": 1419108075620.064 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T00:29:16+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T21:29:16Z", "ms": 1419110955620.064 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 06:46 on Sun 21 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z → 2014-12-21T03:46:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:41–00:29 on the 19th, 23:41–00:29 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22612 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2014: Saturday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 20 December. Caturdaśī runs from 08:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 06:46 on Sun 21 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17656, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T20:16:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T17:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T20:16:35+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T17:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T11:43:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T08:43:01Z", "ms": 1419410580670.4355 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-24T12:31:01+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T09:31:01Z", "ms": 1419413460670.4355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-25T11:43:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T08:43:31Z", "ms": 1419497010888.0632 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T12:31:31+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T09:31:31Z", "ms": 1419499890888.0632 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:17 on Wed 24 Dec to 17:26 on Thu 25 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z → 2014-12-25T14:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 24th, 11:44–12:32 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17656 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2014: Thursday 25 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 25 December. Caturthī runs from 20:17 on Wed 24 Dec to 17:26 on Thu 25 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-31T06:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-31T03:40:07Z", "ms": 1419997207385.3242 }, "end": { "local": "2015-01-01T06:10:56+03:00", "utc": "2015-01-01T03:10:56Z", "ms": 1420081855984.327 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-31T06:40:07+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-31T03:40:07Z", "ms": 1419997207385.3242 }, "end": { "local": "2015-01-01T06:10:56+03:00", "utc": "2015-01-01T03:10:56Z", "ms": 1420081855984.327 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-31T07:19:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-31T04:19:03Z", "ms": 1419999542885.5012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-31T07:19:03+03:00", "utc": "2014-12-31T04:19:03Z", "ms": 1419999542885.5012 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2015-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2015-01-01T07:19:15+03:00", "utc": "2015-01-01T04:19:15Z", "ms": 1420085955020.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2015-01-01T07:19:15+03:00", "utc": "2015-01-01T04:19:15Z", "ms": 1420085955020.0723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:40 on Wed 31 Dec to 06:11 on Thu 1 Jan.", "fact": "2014-12-31T03:40:07Z → 2015-01-01T03:10:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:19 on the 31st and 07:19 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2014: Wednesday 31 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 31 December. Ekādaśī runs from 06:40 on Wed 31 Dec to 06:11 on Thu 1 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }