{ "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068", "place": { "id": "99072", "slug": "mosul", "name": "Mosul", "region": "Nineveh, Iraq", "country": "IQ", "lat": 36.335, "lon": 43.11889, "elevation_m": 228, "tz": "Asia/Baghdad" }, "year": 2068, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21078, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2067-12-31T13:15:34+03:00", "utc": "2067-12-31T10:15:34Z", "ms": 3092552133791.6587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-01T13:10:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-01T10:10:34Z", "ms": 3092638233853.7173 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2067-12-31T13:15:34+03:00", "utc": "2067-12-31T10:15:34Z", "ms": 3092552133791.6587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-01T13:10:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-01T10:10:34Z", "ms": 3092638233853.7173 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2067-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2067-12-31T07:19:04+03:00", "utc": "2067-12-31T04:19:04Z", "ms": 3092530744073.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2067-12-31T07:19:04+03:00", "utc": "2067-12-31T04:19:04Z", "ms": 3092530744073.7627 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-01T07:19:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-01T04:19:16Z", "ms": 3092617156042.7637 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-01T07:19:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-01T04:19:16Z", "ms": 3092617156042.7637 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Sat 31 Dec to 13:11 on Sun 1 Jan.", "fact": "2067-12-31T10:15:34Z → 2068-01-01T10:10:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:19 on the 31st and 07:19 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21078 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 1 January. Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Sat 31 Dec to 13:11 on Sun 1 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-01-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17153, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-02T12:17:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T09:17:42Z", "ms": 3092721462370.8994 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-03T10:40:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T07:40:20Z", "ms": 3092802020275.293 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-02T12:17:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T09:17:42Z", "ms": 3092721462370.8994 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-03T10:40:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T07:40:20Z", "ms": 3092802020275.293 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-02T17:03:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T14:03:36Z", "ms": 3092738615513.0205 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-02T18:57:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T15:57:43Z", "ms": 3092745463338.713 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-03T17:04:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T14:04:24Z", "ms": 3092825063877.774 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-03T18:58:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T15:58:26Z", "ms": 3092831906076.539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:18 on Mon 2 Jan to 10:40 on Tue 3 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-02T09:17:42Z → 2068-01-03T07:40:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:04–18:58 on the 2nd, 17:04–18:58 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 114 of 114 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 114 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17153 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 2 January. Trayodaśī runs from 12:18 on Mon 2 Jan to 10:40 on Tue 3 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-01-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-03T10:40:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T07:40:20Z", "ms": 3092802020275.293 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-04T08:24:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-04T05:24:40Z", "ms": 3092880280216.727 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-03T10:40:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T07:40:20Z", "ms": 3092802020275.293 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-04T08:24:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-04T05:24:40Z", "ms": 3092880280216.727 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-02T23:47:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T20:47:35Z", "ms": 3092762854859.367 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-03T00:35:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-02T21:35:35Z", "ms": 3092765734859.367 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-03T23:48:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T20:48:02Z", "ms": 3092849282123.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-04T00:36:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-03T21:36:02Z", "ms": 3092852162123.1426 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:40 on Tue 3 Jan to 08:25 on Wed 4 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-03T07:40:20Z → 2068-01-04T05:24:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:48–00:36 on the 2nd, 23:48–00:36 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 3 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Tuesday 3 January. Caturdaśī runs from 10:40 on Tue 3 Jan to 08:25 on Wed 4 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-01-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-01-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-07T19:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-07T16:57:20Z", "ms": 3093181040309.3784 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-08T16:48:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-08T13:48:15Z", "ms": 3093256094594.8823 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-07T19:57:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-07T16:57:20Z", "ms": 3093181040309.3784 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-08T16:48:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-08T13:48:15Z", "ms": 3093256094594.8823 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-07T11:49:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-07T08:49:48Z", "ms": 3093151787969.3584 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-07T12:37:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-07T09:37:48Z", "ms": 3093154667969.3584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-08T11:50:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-08T08:50:14Z", "ms": 3093238214023.8716 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-08T12:38:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-08T09:38:14Z", "ms": 3093241094023.8716 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:57 on Sat 7 Jan to 16:48 on Sun 8 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-07T16:57:20Z → 2068-01-08T13:48:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 7th, 11:50–12:38 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Sunday 8 January. Caturthī runs from 19:57 on Sat 7 Jan to 16:48 on Sun 8 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36719, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T19:58:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T16:58:49Z", "ms": 3096377929381.314 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T17:14:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T14:14:24Z", "ms": 3093776063912.6084 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-16T17:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T14:16:23Z", "ms": 3093948983238.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 15th ends at 17:15, and the day of the 16th ends at 17:16.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 36719 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2068-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2068-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhogi 2068 falls on Saturday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36719, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T19:58:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T16:58:49Z", "ms": 3096377929381.314 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T17:14:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T14:14:24Z", "ms": 3093776063912.6084 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-16T17:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T14:16:23Z", "ms": 3093948983238.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 15th ends at 17:15, and the day of the 16th ends at 17:16.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 36719 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2068-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pongal 2068 falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25404, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T19:58:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T16:58:49Z", "ms": 3096377929381.314 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 3093714000000 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 3093800400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 3093800400000 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-16T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T21:00:00Z", "ms": 3093886800000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Mosul.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Baghdad" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 15th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 25404 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2068-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Makara Saṅkrānti 2068 falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 465, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T07:08:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T04:08:44Z", "ms": 3093739723737.988 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:26:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:26:21Z", "ms": 3093827181455.1255 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T07:08:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T04:08:44Z", "ms": 3093739723737.988 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:26:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:26:21Z", "ms": 3093827181455.1255 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T07:18:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T04:18:53Z", "ms": 3093740332543.663 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-14T07:18:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T04:18:53Z", "ms": 3093740332543.663 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:18:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:18:37Z", "ms": 3093826716786.115 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:18:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:18:37Z", "ms": 3093826716786.115 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:09 on Sat 14 Jan to 07:26 on Sun 15 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-14T04:08:44Z → 2068-01-15T04:26:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:19 on the 14th and 07:19 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 465 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 15 January. Ekādaśī runs from 07:09 on Sat 14 Jan to 07:26 on Sun 15 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36719, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T19:58:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T16:58:49Z", "ms": 3096377929381.314 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T07:03:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z", "ms": 3093825804215.541 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-14T17:14:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-14T14:14:24Z", "ms": 3093776063912.6084 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-15T17:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-15T14:15:23Z", "ms": 3093862523278.409 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-16T17:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T14:16:23Z", "ms": 3093948983238.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-15T04:03:24Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 15th ends at 17:15, and the day of the 16th ends at 17:16.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 36719 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Mosul, 2068: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2068-01-16", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2068-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mattu Pongal 2068 falls on Monday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 07:03 on Sun 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-01-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28484, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-16T08:12:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T05:12:10Z", "ms": 3093916329949.1465 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-17T09:22:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-17T06:22:40Z", "ms": 3094006959983.226 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-16T08:12:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T05:12:10Z", "ms": 3093916329949.1465 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-17T09:22:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-17T06:22:40Z", "ms": 3094006959983.226 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-16T17:16:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T14:16:23Z", "ms": 3093948983238.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-16T19:08:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-16T16:08:36Z", "ms": 3093955716058.7627 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-17T17:17:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-17T14:17:24Z", "ms": 3094035443749.3584 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-17T19:09:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-17T16:09:26Z", "ms": 3094042165620.481 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:12 on Mon 16 Jan to 09:23 on Tue 17 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-16T05:12:10Z → 2068-01-17T06:22:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:16–19:09 on the 16th, 17:17–19:09 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 112 of 112 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 112 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28484 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 16 January. Trayodaśī runs from 08:12 on Mon 16 Jan to 09:23 on Tue 17 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-01-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-01-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-22", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2420, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-22T19:45:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-22T16:45:12Z", "ms": 3094476312294.553 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-23T22:19:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-23T19:19:19Z", "ms": 3094571959083.4673 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-22T19:45:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-22T16:45:12Z", "ms": 3094476312294.553 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-23T22:19:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-23T19:19:19Z", "ms": 3094571959083.4673 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-22T20:25:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-22T17:25:32Z", "ms": 3094478732022.122 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-22T20:25:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-22T17:25:32Z", "ms": 3094478732022.122 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-23T21:20:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-23T18:20:30Z", "ms": 3094568429955.493 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-23T21:20:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-23T18:20:30Z", "ms": 3094568429955.493 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Sun 22 Jan to 22:19 on Mon 23 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-22T16:45:12Z → 2068-01-23T19:19:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:26 on the 22nd and 21:20 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 22 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-22", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Sunday 22 January. Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Sun 22 Jan to 22:19 on Mon 23 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-01-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4689, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-01-30T05:52:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-30T02:52:46Z", "ms": 3095117565951.8003 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-31T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T01:34:29Z", "ms": 3095199269144.9307 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-01-30T05:52:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-30T02:52:46Z", "ms": 3095117565951.8003 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-31T04:34:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T01:34:29Z", "ms": 3095199269144.9307 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-30T07:10:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-30T04:10:55Z", "ms": 3095122255021.487 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-30T07:10:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-30T04:10:55Z", "ms": 3095122255021.487 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-31T07:10:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T04:10:10Z", "ms": 3095208610223.865 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-31T07:10:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T04:10:10Z", "ms": 3095208610223.865 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:53 on Mon 30 Jan to 04:34 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2068-01-30T02:52:46Z → 2068-01-31T01:34:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:11 on the 30th and 07:10 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4689 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Monday 30 January. Ekādaśī runs from 05:53 on Mon 30 Jan to 04:34 on Tue 31 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-02-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15635, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T02:28:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T23:28:50Z", "ms": 3095278129722.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T02:28:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T23:28:50Z", "ms": 3095278129722.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-01-31T17:32:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T14:32:07Z", "ms": 3095245926634.499 }, "end": { "local": "2068-01-31T19:21:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-01-31T16:21:05Z", "ms": 3095252464925.839 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T17:33:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T14:33:11Z", "ms": 3095332390796.3784 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-01T19:21:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T16:21:54Z", "ms": 3095338914134.8525 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:29 on Wed 1 Feb to 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2068-01-31T23:28:50Z → 2068-02-01T20:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:32–19:21 on the 31st, 17:33–19:22 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 109 minutes on the 31st and 109 of 109 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15635 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Trayodaśī runs from 02:29 on Wed 1 Feb to 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-02-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-02-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 864, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T20:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T17:24:29Z", "ms": 3095429068516.924 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T20:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T17:24:29Z", "ms": 3095429068516.924 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:56:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:56:53Z", "ms": 3095355413315.657 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T00:44:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T21:44:53Z", "ms": 3095358293315.657 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-02T23:57:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T20:57:01Z", "ms": 3095441820608.427 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-03T00:45:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T21:45:01Z", "ms": 3095444700608.427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb to 20:24 on Thu 2 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z → 2068-02-02T17:24:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 1st, 23:57–00:45 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 864 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Caturdaśī runs from 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb to 20:24 on Thu 2 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-02-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20244, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T20:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T17:24:29Z", "ms": 3095429068516.924 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-01T23:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z", "ms": 3095354548952.828 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T20:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T17:24:29Z", "ms": 3095429068516.924 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-02T05:19:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T02:19:52Z", "ms": 3095374792496.462 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-02T07:08:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-02T04:08:36Z", "ms": 3095381315834.936 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-03T05:19:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-03T02:19:18Z", "ms": 3095461158112.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-03T07:07:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-03T04:07:46Z", "ms": 3095467666295.826 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb to 20:24 on Thu 2 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-01T20:42:29Z → 2068-02-02T17:24:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:20–07:09 on the 2nd, 05:19–07:08 on the 3rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 108 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20244 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Tarpaṇa 2068 falls on Thursday 2 February. Caturdaśī runs from 23:42 on Wed 1 Feb to 20:24 on Thu 2 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T05:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z", "ms": 3095721345075.081 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T05:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z", "ms": 3095721345075.081 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T11:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T08:57:50Z", "ms": 3095744269502.01 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-06T12:45:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T09:45:50Z", "ms": 3095747149502.01 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T11:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T08:57:53Z", "ms": 3095830673485.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T12:45:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T09:45:53Z", "ms": 3095833553485.3047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:36 on Mon 6 Feb to 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z → 2068-02-06T23:25:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 6th, 11:58–12:46 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2068 falls on Monday 6 February. Caturthī runs from 05:36 on Mon 6 Feb to 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25194, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T05:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z", "ms": 3095721345075.081 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T05:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z", "ms": 3095721345075.081 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-05T17:37:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-05T14:37:27Z", "ms": 3095678246743.5083 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-05T19:25:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-05T16:25:08Z", "ms": 3095684708325.0205 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-06T17:38:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T14:38:30Z", "ms": 3095764710399.171 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-06T19:25:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T16:25:56Z", "ms": 3095771156093.042 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:36 on Mon 6 Feb to 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-06T02:35:45Z → 2068-02-06T23:25:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:37–19:25 on the 5th, 17:39–19:26 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 5th and 107 of 107 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25194 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Tila Caturthī 2068 falls on Monday 6 February. Caturthī runs from 05:36 on Mon 6 Feb to 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T23:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T20:48:55Z", "ms": 3095873334919.8394 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T23:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T20:48:55Z", "ms": 3095873334919.8394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T11:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T08:57:53Z", "ms": 3095830673485.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T12:45:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T09:45:53Z", "ms": 3095833553485.3047 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-08T11:57:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T08:57:57Z", "ms": 3095917076652.052 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-08T12:45:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T09:45:57Z", "ms": 3095919956652.052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb to 23:49 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z → 2068-02-07T20:48:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 7th, 11:58–12:46 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Pañcamī 2068 falls on Tuesday 7 February. Pañcamī runs from 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb to 23:49 on Tue 7 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T23:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T20:48:55Z", "ms": 3095873334919.8394 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T02:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z", "ms": 3095796349620.252 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T23:48:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T20:48:55Z", "ms": 3095873334919.8394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-07T11:57:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T08:57:53Z", "ms": 3095830673485.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-07T12:45:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-07T09:45:53Z", "ms": 3095833553485.3047 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-08T11:57:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T08:57:57Z", "ms": 3095917076652.052 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-08T12:45:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T09:45:57Z", "ms": 3095919956652.052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb to 23:49 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-06T23:25:50Z → 2068-02-07T20:48:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 7th, 11:58–12:46 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasanta Pañcamī 2068 falls on Tuesday 7 February. Pañcamī runs from 02:26 on Tue 7 Feb to 23:49 on Tue 7 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26596, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-08T21:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T18:52:09Z", "ms": 3095952728820.326 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-09T20:39:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-09T17:39:55Z", "ms": 3096034795255.316 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-08T21:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-08T18:52:09Z", "ms": 3095952728820.326 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-09T20:39:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-09T17:39:55Z", "ms": 3096034795255.316 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-09T05:15:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-09T02:15:24Z", "ms": 3095979324429.989 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-09T07:02:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-09T04:02:18Z", "ms": 3095985737861.474 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-10T05:14:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-10T02:14:41Z", "ms": 3096065681111.9097 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-10T07:01:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-10T04:01:18Z", "ms": 3096072078182.5396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:52 on Wed 8 Feb to 20:40 on Thu 9 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-08T18:52:09Z → 2068-02-09T17:39:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:15–07:02 on the 9th, 05:15–07:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 107 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26596 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ratha Saptamī 2068 falls on Thursday 9 February. Saptamī runs from 21:52 on Wed 8 Feb to 20:40 on Thu 9 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-02-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-12T21:26:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-12T18:26:00Z", "ms": 3096296760307.071 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T22:53:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T19:53:10Z", "ms": 3096388390107.129 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-12T21:26:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-12T18:26:00Z", "ms": 3096296760307.071 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T22:53:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T19:53:10Z", "ms": 3096388390107.129 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-13T06:58:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T03:58:11Z", "ms": 3096331091301.1333 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T06:58:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T03:58:11Z", "ms": 3096331091301.1333 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-14T06:57:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T03:57:07Z", "ms": 3096417426503.676 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-14T06:57:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T03:57:07Z", "ms": 3096417426503.676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:26 on Sun 12 Feb to 22:53 on Mon 13 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-12T18:26:00Z → 2068-02-13T19:53:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 13th and 06:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jayā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Monday 13 February. Ekādaśī runs from 21:26 on Sun 12 Feb to 22:53 on Mon 13 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-02-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36430, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-13T22:53:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T19:53:10Z", "ms": 3096388390107.129 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-15T00:44:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T21:44:25Z", "ms": 3096481464669.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-13T22:53:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T19:53:10Z", "ms": 3096388390107.129 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-15T00:44:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T21:44:25Z", "ms": 3096481464669.712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-13T11:58:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T08:58:00Z", "ms": 3096349080472.3936 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-13T12:46:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-13T09:46:00Z", "ms": 3096351960472.3936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-14T11:57:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T08:57:59Z", "ms": 3096435478903.129 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-14T12:45:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T09:45:59Z", "ms": 3096438358903.129 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:53 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:44 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-13T19:53:10Z → 2068-02-14T21:44:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 13th, 11:58–12:46 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36430 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Tuesday 14 February. Dvādaśī runs from 22:53 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:44 on Wed 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-02-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18740, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-15T00:44:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T21:44:25Z", "ms": 3096481464669.712 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-16T02:52:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-15T23:52:45Z", "ms": 3096575564866.897 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-15T00:44:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T21:44:25Z", "ms": 3096481464669.712 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-16T02:52:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-15T23:52:45Z", "ms": 3096575564866.897 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-14T17:46:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T14:46:51Z", "ms": 3096456411302.582 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-14T19:32:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-14T16:32:05Z", "ms": 3096462724530.3555 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-15T17:47:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-15T14:47:53Z", "ms": 3096542872659.2227 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-15T19:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-15T16:32:49Z", "ms": 3096549168752.2554 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:44 on Wed 15 Feb to 02:53 on Thu 16 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-14T21:44:25Z → 2068-02-15T23:52:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:47–19:32 on the 14th, 17:48–19:33 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 14th and 105 of 105 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18740 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 15 February. Trayodaśī runs from 00:44 on Wed 15 Feb to 02:53 on Thu 16 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-02-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15529, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-02-17T05:12:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-17T02:12:25Z", "ms": 3096670344903.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-18T07:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-18T04:38:56Z", "ms": 3096765535884.968 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-17T05:12:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-17T02:12:25Z", "ms": 3096670344903.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-18T07:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-18T04:38:56Z", "ms": 3096765535884.968 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-17T11:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-17T08:57:50Z", "ms": 3096694669760.8857 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-17T12:45:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-17T09:45:50Z", "ms": 3096697549760.8857 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-18T11:57:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-18T08:57:45Z", "ms": 3096781065285.911 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-18T12:45:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-18T09:45:45Z", "ms": 3096783945285.911 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:12 on Fri 17 Feb to 07:39 on Sat 18 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-17T02:12:25Z → 2068-02-18T04:38:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 17th, 11:58–12:46 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15529 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2068: Friday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2068 falls on Friday 17 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:12 on Fri 17 Feb to 07:39 on Sat 18 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-02-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17283, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-21T15:01:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-21T12:01:26Z", "ms": 3097051286099.3735 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-22T17:13:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-22T14:13:40Z", "ms": 3097145620231.415 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-21T15:01:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-21T12:01:26Z", "ms": 3097051286099.3735 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-22T17:13:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-22T14:13:40Z", "ms": 3097145620231.415 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-21T21:05:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-21T18:05:07Z", "ms": 3097073106834.1714 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-21T21:05:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-21T18:05:07Z", "ms": 3097073106834.1714 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-22T22:01:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-22T19:01:44Z", "ms": 3097162903567.304 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-22T22:01:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-22T19:01:44Z", "ms": 3097162903567.304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:01 on Tue 21 Feb to 17:14 on Wed 22 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-21T12:01:26Z → 2068-02-22T14:13:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:05 on the 21st and 22:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17283 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 21 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Tuesday 21 February. Caturthī runs from 15:01 on Tue 21 Feb to 17:14 on Wed 22 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-02-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-02-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-02-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36480, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-02-28T19:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-28T16:05:04Z", "ms": 3097670704429.8345 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-29T16:46:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-29T13:46:50Z", "ms": 3097748810344.9653 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-02-28T19:05:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-28T16:05:04Z", "ms": 3097670704429.8345 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-29T16:46:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-29T13:46:50Z", "ms": 3097748810344.9653 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-28T06:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-28T03:40:09Z", "ms": 3097626009443.46 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-28T06:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-28T03:40:09Z", "ms": 3097626009443.46 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-02-29T06:38:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-29T03:38:50Z", "ms": 3097712330309.46 }, "end": { "local": "2068-02-29T06:38:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-02-29T03:38:50Z", "ms": 3097712330309.46 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:05 on Tue 28 Feb to 16:47 on Wed 29 Feb.", "fact": "2068-02-28T16:05:04Z → 2068-02-29T13:46:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 28th and 06:39 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36480 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 29 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Wednesday 29 February. Ekādaśī runs from 19:05 on Tue 28 Feb to 16:47 on Wed 29 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-02-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15182, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-01T13:49:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T10:49:34Z", "ms": 3097824573959.4277 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-02T10:22:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T07:22:00Z", "ms": 3097898519724.753 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-01T13:49:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T10:49:34Z", "ms": 3097824573959.4277 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-02T10:22:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T07:22:00Z", "ms": 3097898519724.753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-01T18:02:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T15:02:36Z", "ms": 3097839755652.597 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-01T19:43:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T16:43:04Z", "ms": 3097845784232.9307 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-02T18:03:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T15:03:32Z", "ms": 3097926212081.853 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-02T19:43:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T16:43:42Z", "ms": 3097932222323.4473 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:50 on Thu 1 Mar to 10:22 on Fri 2 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-01T10:49:34Z → 2068-03-02T07:22:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 1st, 18:04–19:44 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 100 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15182 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Thursday 1 March. Trayodaśī runs from 13:50 on Thu 1 Mar to 10:22 on Fri 2 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21082, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-02T10:22:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T07:22:00Z", "ms": 3097898519724.753 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-03T06:34:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-03T03:34:32Z", "ms": 3097971272082.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-02T10:22:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T07:22:00Z", "ms": 3097898519724.753 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-03T06:34:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-03T03:34:32Z", "ms": 3097971272082.8325 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-01T23:55:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T20:55:23Z", "ms": 3097860922828.8477 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-02T00:43:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-01T21:43:23Z", "ms": 3097863802828.8477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-02T23:55:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T20:55:10Z", "ms": 3097947310487.8315 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-03T00:43:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-02T21:43:10Z", "ms": 3097950190487.8315 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:22 on Fri 2 Mar to 06:35 on Sat 3 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-02T07:22:00Z → 2068-03-03T03:34:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 1st, 23:55–00:43 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 21082 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Friday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāśivarātri 2068 falls on Friday 2 March. Caturdaśī runs from 10:22 on Fri 2 Mar to 06:35 on Sat 3 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-03-07", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-06T15:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-06T12:57:00Z", "ms": 3098264220262.31 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-07T13:21:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-07T10:21:37Z", "ms": 3098341297291.406 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-06T15:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-06T12:57:00Z", "ms": 3098264220262.31 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-07T13:21:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-07T10:21:37Z", "ms": 3098341297291.406 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-06T11:54:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-06T08:54:58Z", "ms": 3098249698438.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-06T12:42:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-06T09:42:58Z", "ms": 3098252578438.6543 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-07T11:54:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-07T08:54:44Z", "ms": 3098336084233.4414 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-07T12:42:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-07T09:42:44Z", "ms": 3098338964233.4414 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:57 on Tue 6 Mar to 13:22 on Wed 7 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-06T12:57:00Z → 2068-03-07T10:21:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 6th, 11:55–12:43 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Wednesday 7 March. Caturthī runs from 15:57 on Tue 6 Mar to 13:22 on Wed 7 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-03-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27456, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-13T13:58:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-13T10:58:25Z", "ms": 3098861905129.573 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-14T16:11:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-14T13:11:19Z", "ms": 3098956278613.8496 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-13T13:58:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-13T10:58:25Z", "ms": 3098861905129.573 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-14T16:11:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-14T13:11:19Z", "ms": 3098956278613.8496 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-13T06:20:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-13T03:20:49Z", "ms": 3098834449254.322 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-13T06:20:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-13T03:20:49Z", "ms": 3098834449254.322 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-14T06:19:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-14T03:19:23Z", "ms": 3098920763080.101 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-14T06:19:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-14T03:19:23Z", "ms": 3098920763080.101 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:58 on Tue 13 Mar to 16:11 on Wed 14 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-13T10:58:25Z → 2068-03-14T13:11:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 13th and 06:19 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27456 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Wednesday 14 March. Ekādaśī runs from 13:58 on Tue 13 Mar to 16:11 on Wed 14 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1301, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-15T18:37:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-15T15:37:01Z", "ms": 3099051421050.1006 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-16T21:07:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-16T18:07:09Z", "ms": 3099146828749.0576 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-15T18:37:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-15T15:37:01Z", "ms": 3099051421050.1006 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-16T21:07:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-16T18:07:09Z", "ms": 3099146828749.0576 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-15T18:15:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-15T15:15:20Z", "ms": 3099050119666.166 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-15T19:51:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-15T16:51:29Z", "ms": 3099055889034.1313 } }, "covered_min": 74, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-16T18:16:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-16T15:16:12Z", "ms": 3099136572356.2607 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-16T19:52:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-16T16:52:03Z", "ms": 3099142323109.937 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Thu 15 Mar to 21:07 on Fri 16 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-15T15:37:01Z → 2068-03-16T18:07:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:15–19:51 on the 15th, 18:16–19:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 74 of 96 minutes on the 15th and 96 of 96 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1301 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Friday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Friday 16 March. Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Thu 15 Mar to 21:07 on Fri 16 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 74 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19090, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T23:35:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z", "ms": 3099242114898.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T23:35:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z", "ms": 3099242114898.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T15:52:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T12:52:40Z", "ms": 3099214360488.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-17T18:17:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T15:17:05Z", "ms": 3099223024857.8164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-18T15:53:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T12:53:05Z", "ms": 3099300784929.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-18T18:17:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T15:17:57Z", "ms": 3099309477185.6606 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Sat 17 Mar to 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z → 2068-03-18T22:56:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:53–18:17 on the 17th, 15:53–18:18 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 17th and 145 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19090 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holikā Dahana 2068 falls on Sunday 18 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Sat 17 Mar to 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19090, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T23:35:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z", "ms": 3099242114898.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T23:35:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z", "ms": 3099242114898.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-17T15:52:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T12:52:40Z", "ms": 3099214360488.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-17T18:17:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-17T15:17:05Z", "ms": 3099223024857.8164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-18T15:53:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T12:53:05Z", "ms": 3099300784929.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-18T18:17:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T15:17:57Z", "ms": 3099309477185.6606 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2068-03-18", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Sat 17 Mar to 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-17T20:35:15Z → 2068-03-18T22:56:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:53–18:17 on the 17th, 15:53–18:18 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 17th and 145 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19090 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Sunday 18 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Holī 2068 falls on Monday 19 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Sunday 18 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Sat 17 Mar to 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 18th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-20T04:07:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-20T01:07:38Z", "ms": 3099431258051.8413 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-19T01:56:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z", "ms": 3099336997312.4126 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-20T04:07:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-20T01:07:38Z", "ms": 3099431258051.8413 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-19T06:12:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-19T03:12:09Z", "ms": 3099352328652.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-19T06:12:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-19T03:12:09Z", "ms": 3099352328652.5986 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-20T06:10:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-20T03:10:41Z", "ms": 3099438641276.7954 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-20T06:10:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-20T03:10:41Z", "ms": 3099438641276.7954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar to 04:08 on Tue 20 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-18T22:56:37Z → 2068-03-20T01:07:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 19th and 06:11 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Mosul, 2068: Monday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vasantotsava 2068 falls on Monday 19 March. Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Mon 19 Mar to 04:08 on Tue 20 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-03-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-22T07:44:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-22T04:44:30Z", "ms": 3099617070161.847 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-23T09:01:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-23T06:01:48Z", "ms": 3099708107672.641 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-22T07:44:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-22T04:44:30Z", "ms": 3099617070161.847 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-23T09:01:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-23T06:01:48Z", "ms": 3099708107672.641 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-21T20:53:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-21T17:53:31Z", "ms": 3099578010893.361 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-21T20:53:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-21T17:53:31Z", "ms": 3099578010893.361 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-22T21:51:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-22T18:51:42Z", "ms": 3099667901746.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-22T21:51:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-22T18:51:42Z", "ms": 3099667901746.0073 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:45 on Thu 22 Mar to 09:02 on Fri 23 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-22T04:44:30Z → 2068-03-23T06:01:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:54 on the 21st and 21:52 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Thursday 22 March. Caturthī runs from 07:45 on Thu 22 Mar to 09:02 on Fri 23 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7345, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-26T09:46:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-26T06:46:58Z", "ms": 3099970018469.914 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-27T08:45:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-27T05:45:49Z", "ms": 3100052748710.7324 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-26T09:46:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-26T06:46:58Z", "ms": 3099970018469.914 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-27T08:45:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-27T05:45:49Z", "ms": 3100052748710.7324 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-26T11:49:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-26T08:49:24Z", "ms": 3099977363805.7285 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-26T12:37:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-26T09:37:24Z", "ms": 3099980243805.7285 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-27T11:49:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-27T08:49:06Z", "ms": 3100063745850.3955 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-27T12:37:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-27T09:37:06Z", "ms": 3100066625850.3955 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:47 on Mon 26 Mar to 08:46 on Tue 27 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-26T06:46:58Z → 2068-03-27T05:45:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 26th, 11:49–12:37 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7345 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalāṣṭamī 2068 falls on Monday 26 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:47 on Mon 26 Mar to 08:46 on Tue 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-03-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4342, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-29T04:45:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T01:45:13Z", "ms": 3100211112915.238 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-30T01:53:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T22:53:39Z", "ms": 3100287218691.7456 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-29T04:45:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T01:45:13Z", "ms": 3100211112915.238 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-30T01:53:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T22:53:39Z", "ms": 3100287218691.7456 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-29T05:57:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T02:57:35Z", "ms": 3100215454665.92 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-29T05:57:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-29T02:57:35Z", "ms": 3100215454665.92 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-30T05:56:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T02:56:08Z", "ms": 3100301767810.6406 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-30T05:56:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T02:56:08Z", "ms": 3100301767810.6406 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:45 on Thu 29 Mar to 01:54 on Fri 30 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-29T01:45:13Z → 2068-03-29T22:53:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:58 on the 29th and 05:56 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4342 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Thursday 29 March. Ekādaśī runs from 04:45 on Thu 29 Mar to 01:54 on Fri 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-03-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2117, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-30T22:37:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T19:37:02Z", "ms": 3100361822323.781 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-31T19:04:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T16:04:25Z", "ms": 3100435465414.671 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-30T22:37:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T19:37:02Z", "ms": 3100361822323.781 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-31T19:04:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T16:04:25Z", "ms": 3100435465414.671 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-30T18:28:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T15:28:17Z", "ms": 3100346896870.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-30T19:59:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-30T16:59:48Z", "ms": 3100352388110.8237 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-31T18:29:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T15:29:08Z", "ms": 3100433348191.597 }, "end": { "local": "2068-03-31T20:00:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T17:00:21Z", "ms": 3100438821070.119 } }, "covered_min": 35, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:37 on Fri 30 Mar to 19:04 on Sat 31 Mar.", "fact": "2068-03-30T19:37:02Z → 2068-03-31T16:04:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–20:00 on the 30th, 18:29–20:00 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 30th and 35 of 91 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2117 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Saturday 31 March. Trayodaśī runs from 22:37 on Fri 30 Mar to 19:04 on Sat 31 Mar and covers 35 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-03-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-03-31", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16966, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-03-31T19:04:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T16:04:25Z", "ms": 3100435465414.671 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-01T15:25:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-01T12:25:54Z", "ms": 3100508754069.8438 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-03-31T19:04:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T16:04:25Z", "ms": 3100435465414.671 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-01T15:25:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-01T12:25:54Z", "ms": 3100508754069.8438 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-03-31T23:47:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T20:47:11Z", "ms": 3100452431486.0547 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-01T00:35:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-03-31T21:35:11Z", "ms": 3100455311486.0547 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-01T23:46:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-01T20:46:54Z", "ms": 3100538814078.9395 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-02T00:34:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-01T21:34:54Z", "ms": 3100541694078.9395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:04 on Sat 31 Mar to 15:26 on Sun 1 Apr.", "fact": "2068-03-31T16:04:25Z → 2068-04-01T12:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:47–00:35 on the 31st, 23:47–00:35 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16966 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Saturday 31 March. Caturdaśī runs from 19:04 on Sat 31 Mar to 15:26 on Sun 1 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-03-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-04-02T11:52:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-02T08:52:08Z", "ms": 3100582328263.0713 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-03T08:33:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-03T05:33:53Z", "ms": 3100656832680.724 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-02T11:52:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-02T08:52:08Z", "ms": 3100582328263.0713 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-03T08:33:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-03T05:33:53Z", "ms": 3100656832680.724 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-02T11:47:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-02T08:47:20Z", "ms": 3100582039728.086 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-02T12:35:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-02T09:35:20Z", "ms": 3100584919728.086 } }, "covered_min": 43, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-03T11:47:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-03T08:47:02Z", "ms": 3100668422459.66 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-03T12:35:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-03T09:35:02Z", "ms": 3100671302459.66 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 11:52 on Mon 2 Apr to 08:34 on Tue 3 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-02T08:52:08Z → 2068-04-03T05:33:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 2nd, 11:47–12:35 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 43 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 289 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Mosul, 2068: Monday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2068 falls on Monday 2 April. Pratipadā runs from 11:52 on Mon 2 Apr to 08:34 on Tue 3 Apr and covers 43 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 49 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21919, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T05:41:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z", "ms": 3100732886027.303 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T05:41:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z", "ms": 3100732886027.303 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T11:46:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T08:46:45Z", "ms": 3100754805348.342 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-04T12:34:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T09:34:45Z", "ms": 3100757685348.342 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-05T11:46:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T08:46:28Z", "ms": 3100841188407.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T12:34:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T09:34:28Z", "ms": 3100844068407.88 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:41 on Wed 4 Apr to 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z → 2068-04-05T00:24:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 4th, 11:46–12:34 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21919 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2068 falls on Wednesday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:41 on Wed 4 Apr to 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21919, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T05:41:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z", "ms": 3100732886027.303 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T05:41:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z", "ms": 3100732886027.303 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-04T11:46:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T08:46:45Z", "ms": 3100754805348.342 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-04T12:34:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-04T09:34:45Z", "ms": 3100757685348.342 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-05T11:46:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T08:46:28Z", "ms": 3100841188407.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T12:34:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T09:34:28Z", "ms": 3100844068407.88 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:41 on Wed 4 Apr to 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-04T02:41:26Z → 2068-04-05T00:24:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 4th, 11:46–12:34 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21919 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:41 on Wed 4 Apr to 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-04-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30143, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-06T01:49:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T22:49:22Z", "ms": 3100891762459.0825 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-05T03:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z", "ms": 3100811045250.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-06T01:49:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T22:49:22Z", "ms": 3100891762459.0825 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-05T11:46:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T08:46:28Z", "ms": 3100841188407.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-05T12:34:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T09:34:28Z", "ms": 3100844068407.88 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-06T11:46:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T08:46:12Z", "ms": 3100927571652.688 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-06T12:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T09:34:12Z", "ms": 3100930451652.688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr to 01:49 on Fri 6 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-05T00:24:05Z → 2068-04-05T22:49:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 5th, 11:46–12:34 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30143 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Thursday 5 April. Caturthī runs from 03:24 on Thu 5 Apr to 01:49 on Fri 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-06T01:49:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T22:49:22Z", "ms": 3100891762459.0825 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-07T01:02:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T22:02:16Z", "ms": 3100975335837.797 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-06T01:49:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-05T22:49:22Z", "ms": 3100891762459.0825 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-07T01:02:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T22:02:16Z", "ms": 3100975335837.797 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-06T11:46:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T08:46:12Z", "ms": 3100927571652.688 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-06T12:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-06T09:34:12Z", "ms": 3100930451652.688 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-07T11:45:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-07T08:45:55Z", "ms": 3101013955097.9614 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-07T12:33:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-07T09:33:55Z", "ms": 3101016835097.9614 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:49 on Fri 6 Apr to 01:02 on Sat 7 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-05T22:49:22Z → 2068-04-06T22:02:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 6th, 11:46–12:34 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2068 falls on Friday 6 April. Pañcamī runs from 01:49 on Fri 6 Apr to 01:02 on Sat 7 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30130, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-09T01:53:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-08T22:53:21Z", "ms": 3101151200729.377 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-10T03:22:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T00:22:57Z", "ms": 3101242976662.882 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-09T01:53:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-08T22:53:21Z", "ms": 3101151200729.377 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-10T03:22:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T00:22:57Z", "ms": 3101242976662.882 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-09T11:45:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-09T08:45:23Z", "ms": 3101186722654.229 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-09T12:33:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-09T09:33:23Z", "ms": 3101189602654.229 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-10T11:45:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T08:45:07Z", "ms": 3101273106798.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-10T12:33:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T09:33:07Z", "ms": 3101275986798.6934 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:53 on Mon 9 Apr to 03:23 on Tue 10 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-08T22:53:21Z → 2068-04-10T00:22:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 9th, 11:45–12:33 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30130 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Mosul, 2068: Monday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bhavānī Utpatti 2068 falls on Monday 9 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:53 on Mon 9 Apr to 03:23 on Tue 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22874, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-10T03:22:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T00:22:57Z", "ms": 3101242976662.882 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-11T05:23:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-11T02:23:37Z", "ms": 3101336616778.9897 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-10T03:22:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T00:22:57Z", "ms": 3101242976662.882 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-11T05:23:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-11T02:23:37Z", "ms": 3101336616778.9897 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-10T11:45:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T08:45:07Z", "ms": 3101273106798.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-10T12:33:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-10T09:33:07Z", "ms": 3101275986798.6934 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-11T11:44:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-11T08:44:51Z", "ms": 3101359491210.2563 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-11T12:32:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-11T09:32:51Z", "ms": 3101362371210.2563 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 03:23 on Tue 10 Apr to 05:24 on Wed 11 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-10T00:22:57Z → 2068-04-11T02:23:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 10th, 11:45–12:33 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22874 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāma Navamī 2068 falls on Tuesday 10 April. Navamī runs from 03:23 on Tue 10 Apr to 05:24 on Wed 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15787, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T01:11:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T22:11:58Z", "ms": 3101580718322.8135 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T22:01:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T19:01:11Z", "ms": 3104247671408.0264 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T01:11:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T22:11:58Z", "ms": 3101580718322.8135 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-14T01:11:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T22:11:58Z", "ms": 3101580718322.8135 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-13T05:36:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T02:36:27Z", "ms": 3101510186606.163 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-14T05:35:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T02:35:06Z", "ms": 3101596505815.5005 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T05:35:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T02:35:06Z", "ms": 3101596505815.5005 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T05:33:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T02:33:46Z", "ms": 3101682825659.467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:12 on Sat 14 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-13T22:11:58Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:36 on the 13th, and from 05:35 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 15787 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2068-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2068-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaiśākhī 2068 falls on Friday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 01:12 on Sat 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-04-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7566, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-12T07:43:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-12T04:43:54Z", "ms": 3101431433727.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-13T10:12:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T07:12:06Z", "ms": 3101526726494.483 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-12T07:43:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-12T04:43:54Z", "ms": 3101431433727.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-13T10:12:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T07:12:06Z", "ms": 3101526726494.483 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-12T05:37:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-12T02:37:48Z", "ms": 3101423868000.8057 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-12T05:37:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-12T02:37:48Z", "ms": 3101423868000.8057 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-13T05:36:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T02:36:27Z", "ms": 3101510186606.163 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-13T05:36:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-13T02:36:27Z", "ms": 3101510186606.163 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:44 on Thu 12 Apr to 10:12 on Fri 13 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-12T04:43:54Z → 2068-04-13T07:12:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:38 on the 12th and 05:36 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7566 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Friday 13 April. Ekādaśī runs from 07:44 on Thu 12 Apr to 10:12 on Fri 13 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-04-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13742, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T12:37:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z", "ms": 3101621870930.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T12:37:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z", "ms": 3101621870930.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T18:41:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T15:41:07Z", "ms": 3101643666628.701 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-14T20:08:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T17:08:08Z", "ms": 3101648887832.803 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-15T18:41:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T15:41:58Z", "ms": 3101730118094.4355 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T20:08:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T17:08:42Z", "ms": 3101735321837.7075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 14 Apr to 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z → 2068-04-15T11:52:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:08 on the 14th, 18:42–20:09 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 87 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13742 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Saturday 14 April. Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 14 Apr to 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 345, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T12:37:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z", "ms": 3101621870930.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T12:37:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z", "ms": 3101621870930.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-14T11:44:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T08:44:06Z", "ms": 3101618646222.1006 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-14T12:32:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-14T09:32:06Z", "ms": 3101621526222.1006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-15T11:43:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T08:43:52Z", "ms": 3101705031876.951 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T12:31:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T09:31:52Z", "ms": 3101707911876.951 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 14 Apr to 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-14T09:37:51Z → 2068-04-15T11:52:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 14th, 11:44–12:32 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 345 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 15 April. Trayodaśī runs from 12:38 on Sat 14 Apr to 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8464, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-16T16:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T13:51:35Z", "ms": 3101809895343.4526 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-15T14:52:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z", "ms": 3101716375624.028 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-16T16:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T13:51:35Z", "ms": 3101809895343.4526 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-15T11:43:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T08:43:52Z", "ms": 3101705031876.951 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-15T12:31:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-15T09:31:52Z", "ms": 3101707911876.951 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-16T11:43:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T08:43:38Z", "ms": 3101791417886.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-16T12:31:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T09:31:38Z", "ms": 3101794297886.5327 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr to 16:52 on Mon 16 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-15T11:52:56Z → 2068-04-16T13:51:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 15th, 11:44–12:32 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8464 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2068 falls on Monday 16 April. Caturdaśī runs from 14:53 on Sun 15 Apr to 16:52 on Mon 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-04-16T16:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T13:51:35Z", "ms": 3101809895343.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-17T18:30:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-17T15:30:10Z", "ms": 3101902210134.771 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-16T16:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T13:51:35Z", "ms": 3101809895343.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-17T18:30:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-17T15:30:10Z", "ms": 3101902210134.771 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-16T11:43:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T08:43:38Z", "ms": 3101791417886.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-16T12:31:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-16T09:31:38Z", "ms": 3101794297886.5327 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-17T11:43:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-17T08:43:24Z", "ms": 3101877804268.3354 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-17T12:31:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-17T09:31:24Z", "ms": 3101880684268.3354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:52 on Mon 16 Apr to 18:30 on Tue 17 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-16T13:51:35Z → 2068-04-17T15:30:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 16th, 11:43–12:31 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2068 falls on Tuesday 17 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:52 on Mon 16 Apr to 18:30 on Tue 17 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-04-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-20T21:06:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-20T18:06:21Z", "ms": 3102170780521.76 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-21T21:07:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-21T18:07:28Z", "ms": 3102257247998.2515 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-20T21:06:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-20T18:06:21Z", "ms": 3102170780521.76 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-21T21:07:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-21T18:07:28Z", "ms": 3102257247998.2515 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-20T21:41:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-20T18:41:45Z", "ms": 3102172904519.8164 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-20T21:41:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-20T18:41:45Z", "ms": 3102172904519.8164 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-21T22:36:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-21T19:36:58Z", "ms": 3102262617544.676 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-21T22:36:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-21T19:36:58Z", "ms": 3102262617544.676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:06 on Fri 20 Apr to 21:07 on Sat 21 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-20T18:06:21Z → 2068-04-21T18:07:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:42 on the 20th and 22:37 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Friday 20 April. Caturthī runs from 21:06 on Fri 20 Apr to 21:07 on Sat 21 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-04-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-04-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12532, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-27T11:39:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-27T08:39:01Z", "ms": 3102741541356.3027 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-28T08:46:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T05:46:27Z", "ms": 3102817587494.121 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-27T11:39:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-27T08:39:01Z", "ms": 3102741541356.3027 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-28T08:46:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T05:46:27Z", "ms": 3102817587494.121 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-27T05:18:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-27T02:18:45Z", "ms": 3102718724727.8447 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-27T05:18:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-27T02:18:45Z", "ms": 3102718724727.8447 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-28T05:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T02:17:36Z", "ms": 3102805055681.024 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-28T05:17:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T02:17:36Z", "ms": 3102805055681.024 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:39 on Fri 27 Apr to 08:46 on Sat 28 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-27T08:39:01Z → 2068-04-28T05:46:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:19 on the 27th and 05:18 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12532 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Saturday 28 April. Ekādaśī runs from 11:39 on Fri 27 Apr to 08:46 on Sat 28 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-04-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23139, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-29T05:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T02:45:04Z", "ms": 3102893103902.9336 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-30T02:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T23:42:33Z", "ms": 3102968552881.732 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-29T05:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T02:45:04Z", "ms": 3102893103902.9336 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-30T02:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T23:42:33Z", "ms": 3102968552881.732 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-28T18:53:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T15:53:12Z", "ms": 3102853991572.0347 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-28T20:16:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-28T17:16:18Z", "ms": 3102858977722.421 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-29T18:54:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T15:54:04Z", "ms": 3102940443595.984 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-29T20:16:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T17:16:54Z", "ms": 3102945413891.1567 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 29 Apr to 02:43 on Mon 30 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-29T02:45:04Z → 2068-04-29T23:42:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:16 on the 28th, 18:54–20:17 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 83 minutes on the 28th and 83 of 83 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23139 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Sunday 29 April. Trayodaśī runs from 05:45 on Sun 29 Apr to 02:43 on Mon 30 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-04-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 399, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-04-30T02:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T23:42:33Z", "ms": 3102968552881.732 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-30T23:47:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-30T20:47:15Z", "ms": 3103044434572.114 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-04-30T02:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T23:42:33Z", "ms": 3102968552881.732 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-30T23:47:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-30T20:47:15Z", "ms": 3103044434572.114 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-29T23:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T20:40:42Z", "ms": 3102957642202.882 }, "end": { "local": "2068-04-30T00:28:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-29T21:28:42Z", "ms": 3102960522202.882 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-04-30T23:40:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-30T20:40:35Z", "ms": 3103044035315.5156 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-01T00:28:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-04-30T21:28:35Z", "ms": 3103046915315.5156 } }, "covered_min": 7, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:43 on Mon 30 Apr to 23:47 on Mon 30 Apr.", "fact": "2068-04-29T23:42:33Z → 2068-04-30T20:47:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:41–00:29 on the 29th, 23:41–00:29 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 7 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 399 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Monday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-04-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Monday 30 April. Caturdaśī runs from 02:43 on Mon 30 Apr to 23:47 on Mon 30 Apr and covers 7 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6503, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T17:09:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z", "ms": 3103279748248.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T17:09:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z", "ms": 3103279748248.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T18:57:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T15:57:31Z", "ms": 3103286251260.001 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-03T20:19:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T17:19:20Z", "ms": 3103291159709.1313 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-04T18:58:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T15:58:23Z", "ms": 3103372702963.4795 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T20:19:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T17:19:56Z", "ms": 3103377596374.1587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:09 on Thu 3 May to 16:04 on Fri 4 May.", "fact": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z → 2068-05-04T13:04:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:19 on the 3rd, 18:58–20:20 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 82 of 82 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 82 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6503 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2068 falls on Thursday 3 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:09 on Thu 3 May to 16:04 on Fri 4 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22639, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T17:09:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z", "ms": 3103279748248.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T17:09:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z", "ms": 3103279748248.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-03T05:12:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T02:12:07Z", "ms": 3103236726920.8896 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-03T09:47:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-03T06:47:15Z", "ms": 3103253235033.927 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 275, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-04T05:11:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T02:11:05Z", "ms": 3103323064628.48 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T09:46:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T06:46:51Z", "ms": 3103339610740.1465 } }, "covered_min": 276, "window_min": 276, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:09 on Thu 3 May to 16:04 on Fri 4 May.", "fact": "2068-05-03T14:09:08Z → 2068-05-04T13:04:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:12–09:47 on the 3rd, 05:11–09:47 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 275 minutes on the 3rd and 276 of 276 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22639 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2068: Friday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2068 falls on Friday 4 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:09 on Thu 3 May to 16:04 on Fri 4 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-05-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11593, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-05T15:41:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T12:41:52Z", "ms": 3103447312099.317 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-04T16:04:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z", "ms": 3103362249891.185 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-05T15:41:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T12:41:52Z", "ms": 3103447312099.317 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-04T11:40:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T08:40:44Z", "ms": 3103346443795.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-04T12:28:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-04T09:28:44Z", "ms": 3103349323795.9795 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-05T11:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T08:40:39Z", "ms": 3103432839040.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-05T12:28:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T09:28:39Z", "ms": 3103435719040.5986 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Fri 4 May to 15:42 on Sat 5 May.", "fact": "2068-05-04T13:04:10Z → 2068-05-05T12:41:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 4th, 11:41–12:29 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11593 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Saturday 5 May. Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Fri 4 May to 15:42 on Sat 5 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11593, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-05T15:41:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T12:41:52Z", "ms": 3103447312099.317 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-06T16:03:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-06T13:03:42Z", "ms": 3103535021543.3433 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-05T15:41:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T12:41:52Z", "ms": 3103447312099.317 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-06T16:03:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-06T13:03:42Z", "ms": 3103535021543.3433 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-05T11:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T08:40:39Z", "ms": 3103432839040.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-05T12:28:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-05T09:28:39Z", "ms": 3103435719040.5986 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-06T11:40:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-06T08:40:35Z", "ms": 3103519234825.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-06T12:28:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-06T09:28:35Z", "ms": 3103522114825.1094 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:42 on Sat 5 May to 16:04 on Sun 6 May.", "fact": "2068-05-05T12:41:52Z → 2068-05-06T13:03:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 5th, 11:41–12:29 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11593 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2068 falls on Sunday 6 May. Pañcamī runs from 15:42 on Sat 5 May to 16:04 on Sun 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16740, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-07T17:07:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-07T14:07:32Z", "ms": 3103625251641.5674 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-08T18:47:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-08T15:47:25Z", "ms": 3103717644656.9004 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-07T17:07:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-07T14:07:32Z", "ms": 3103625251641.5674 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-08T18:47:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-08T15:47:25Z", "ms": 3103717644656.9004 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-07T11:40:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-07T08:40:31Z", "ms": 3103605631150.551 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-07T12:28:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-07T09:28:31Z", "ms": 3103608511150.551 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-08T11:40:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-08T08:40:28Z", "ms": 3103692028018.078 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-08T12:28:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-08T09:28:28Z", "ms": 3103694908018.078 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:08 on Mon 7 May to 18:47 on Tue 8 May.", "fact": "2068-05-07T14:07:32Z → 2068-05-08T15:47:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 7th, 11:40–12:28 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16740 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2068 falls on Tuesday 8 May. Saptamī runs from 17:08 on Mon 7 May to 18:47 on Tue 8 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-05-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-12T01:37:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-11T22:37:55Z", "ms": 3104001475318.379 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-12T01:37:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-11T22:37:55Z", "ms": 3104001475318.379 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-12T05:03:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-12T02:03:32Z", "ms": 3104013811817.566 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-12T05:03:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-12T02:03:32Z", "ms": 3104013811817.566 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T05:02:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T02:02:41Z", "ms": 3104100161278.7734 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T05:02:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T02:02:41Z", "ms": 3104100161278.7734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:38 on Sat 12 May to 03:51 on Sun 13 May.", "fact": "2068-05-11T22:37:55Z → 2068-05-13T00:50:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:04 on the 12th and 05:03 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Saturday 12 May. Ekādaśī runs from 01:38 on Sat 12 May to 03:51 on Sun 13 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21360, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T11:40:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T08:40:21Z", "ms": 3104124020521.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T12:28:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T09:28:21Z", "ms": 3104126900521.2334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T11:40:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T08:40:21Z", "ms": 3104210420658.793 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T12:28:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T09:28:21Z", "ms": 3104213300658.793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:51 on Sun 13 May to 05:44 on Mon 14 May.", "fact": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z → 2068-05-14T02:44:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 13th, 11:40–12:28 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21360 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 03:51 on Sun 13 May to 05:44 on Mon 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21360, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T03:50:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z", "ms": 3104095854769.696 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T11:40:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T08:40:21Z", "ms": 3104124020521.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T12:28:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T09:28:21Z", "ms": 3104126900521.2334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T11:40:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T08:40:21Z", "ms": 3104210420658.793 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T12:28:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T09:28:21Z", "ms": 3104213300658.793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:51 on Sun 13 May to 05:44 on Mon 14 May.", "fact": "2068-05-13T00:50:55Z → 2068-05-14T02:44:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 13th, 11:40–12:28 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21360 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 03:51 on Sun 13 May to 05:44 on Mon 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-05-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-15T07:11:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T04:11:35Z", "ms": 3104280695374.9805 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T05:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z", "ms": 3104189060399.9243 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-15T07:11:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T04:11:35Z", "ms": 3104280695374.9805 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-13T19:06:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T16:06:00Z", "ms": 3104150759763.694 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-13T20:25:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-13T17:25:27Z", "ms": 3104155526751.121 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T19:06:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T16:06:49Z", "ms": 3104237209148.189 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T20:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T17:26:03Z", "ms": 3104241963196.9165 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:44 on Mon 14 May to 07:12 on Tue 15 May.", "fact": "2068-05-14T02:44:20Z → 2068-05-15T04:11:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:06–20:25 on the 13th, 19:07–20:26 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 13th and 79 of 79 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 14 May. Trayodaśī runs from 05:44 on Mon 14 May to 07:12 on Tue 15 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38732, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-15T07:11:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T04:11:35Z", "ms": 3104280695374.9805 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-15T07:11:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T04:11:35Z", "ms": 3104280695374.9805 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-14T19:06:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T16:06:49Z", "ms": 3104237209148.189 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-14T20:26:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-14T17:26:03Z", "ms": 3104241963196.9165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-15T19:07:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T16:07:38Z", "ms": 3104323658170.436 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-15T20:26:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-15T17:26:40Z", "ms": 3104328399525.7793 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:12 on Tue 15 May to 08:09 on Wed 16 May.", "fact": "2068-05-15T04:11:35Z → 2068-05-16T05:09:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:07–20:26 on the 14th, 19:08–20:27 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 14th and 79 of 79 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38732 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2068 falls on Tuesday 15 May. Caturdaśī runs from 07:12 on Tue 15 May to 08:09 on Wed 16 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11084, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T08:35:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T05:35:40Z", "ms": 3104458540174.4536 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T08:35:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T05:35:40Z", "ms": 3104458540174.4536 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T11:40:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T08:40:23Z", "ms": 3104383222570.423 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-16T12:28:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T09:28:23Z", "ms": 3104386102570.423 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-17T11:40:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T08:40:24Z", "ms": 3104469624343.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T12:28:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T09:28:24Z", "ms": 3104472504343.0244 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:09 on Wed 16 May to 08:36 on Thu 17 May.", "fact": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z → 2068-05-17T05:35:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 16th, 11:40–12:28 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11084 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2068 falls on Wednesday 16 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:09 on Wed 16 May to 08:36 on Thu 17 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11084, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T08:35:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T05:35:40Z", "ms": 3104458540174.4536 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T08:09:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z", "ms": 3104370543007.4634 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T08:35:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T05:35:40Z", "ms": 3104458540174.4536 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-16T11:40:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T08:40:23Z", "ms": 3104383222570.423 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-16T12:28:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-16T09:28:23Z", "ms": 3104386102570.423 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-17T11:40:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T08:40:24Z", "ms": 3104469624343.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-17T12:28:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-17T09:28:24Z", "ms": 3104472504343.0244 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:09 on Wed 16 May to 08:36 on Thu 17 May.", "fact": "2068-05-16T05:09:03Z → 2068-05-17T05:35:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 16th, 11:40–12:28 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11084 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 16 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:09 on Wed 16 May to 08:36 on Thu 17 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-05-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-20T07:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-20T04:04:34Z", "ms": 3104712273812.5273 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-21T05:46:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-21T02:46:00Z", "ms": 3104793960030.89 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-20T07:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-20T04:04:34Z", "ms": 3104712273812.5273 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-21T05:46:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-21T02:46:00Z", "ms": 3104793960030.89 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-19T21:24:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-19T18:24:46Z", "ms": 3104677485500.053 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-19T21:24:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-19T18:24:46Z", "ms": 3104677485500.053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-20T22:13:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-20T19:13:43Z", "ms": 3104766822986.31 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-20T22:13:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-20T19:13:43Z", "ms": 3104766822986.31 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:05 on Sun 20 May to 05:46 on Mon 21 May.", "fact": "2068-05-20T04:04:34Z → 2068-05-21T02:46:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:25 on the 19th and 22:14 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27137 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Sunday 20 May. Caturthī runs from 07:05 on Sun 20 May to 05:46 on Mon 21 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-05-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-05-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35258, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-26T17:04:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-26T14:04:41Z", "ms": 3105266680750.143 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-27T14:41:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-27T11:41:13Z", "ms": 3105344472591.606 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-26T17:04:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-26T14:04:41Z", "ms": 3105266680750.143 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-27T14:41:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-27T11:41:13Z", "ms": 3105344472591.606 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-26T04:54:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-26T01:54:03Z", "ms": 3105222842806.0967 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-26T04:54:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-26T01:54:03Z", "ms": 3105222842806.0967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-27T04:53:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-27T01:53:34Z", "ms": 3105309214307.775 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-27T04:53:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-27T01:53:34Z", "ms": 3105309214307.775 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:05 on Sat 26 May to 14:41 on Sun 27 May.", "fact": "2068-05-26T14:04:41Z → 2068-05-27T11:41:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:54 on the 26th and 04:54 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35258 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aparā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 27 May. Ekādaśī runs from 17:05 on Sat 26 May to 14:41 on Sun 27 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-05-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24805, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-28T12:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T09:24:05Z", "ms": 3105422644589.9907 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-29T10:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T07:18:28Z", "ms": 3105501507975.9336 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-28T12:24:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T09:24:05Z", "ms": 3105422644589.9907 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-29T10:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T07:18:28Z", "ms": 3105501507975.9336 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-28T19:17:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T16:17:30Z", "ms": 3105447449861.669 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-28T20:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T17:34:12Z", "ms": 3105452051536.1016 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-29T19:18:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T16:18:11Z", "ms": 3105533890724.7485 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-29T20:34:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T17:34:44Z", "ms": 3105538483833.4106 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:24 on Mon 28 May to 10:18 on Tue 29 May.", "fact": "2068-05-28T09:24:05Z → 2068-05-29T07:18:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:17–20:34 on the 28th, 19:18–20:35 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 77 of 77 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 77 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24805 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 28 May. Trayodaśī runs from 12:24 on Mon 28 May to 10:18 on Tue 29 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-05-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28840, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-05-29T10:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T07:18:28Z", "ms": 3105501507975.9336 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-30T08:29:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-30T05:29:55Z", "ms": 3105581395323.352 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-05-29T10:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T07:18:28Z", "ms": 3105501507975.9336 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-30T08:29:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-30T05:29:55Z", "ms": 3105581395323.352 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-28T23:41:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T20:41:06Z", "ms": 3105463266140.7905 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-29T00:29:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-28T21:29:06Z", "ms": 3105466146140.7905 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-05-29T23:41:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T20:41:15Z", "ms": 3105549674882.2314 }, "end": { "local": "2068-05-30T00:29:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-05-29T21:29:15Z", "ms": 3105552554882.2314 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:18 on Tue 29 May to 08:30 on Wed 30 May.", "fact": "2068-05-29T07:18:28Z → 2068-05-30T05:29:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:41–00:29 on the 28th, 23:41–00:29 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28840 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Tuesday 29 May. Caturdaśī runs from 10:18 on Tue 29 May to 08:30 on Wed 30 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-05-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20950, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-06-02T05:41:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-02T02:41:42Z", "ms": 3105830502482.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-03T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T02:53:02Z", "ms": 3105917582069.962 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-02T05:41:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-02T02:41:42Z", "ms": 3105830502482.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-03T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T02:53:02Z", "ms": 3105917582069.962 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-02T11:42:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-02T08:42:02Z", "ms": 3105852122183.255 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-02T12:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-02T09:30:02Z", "ms": 3105855002183.255 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-03T11:42:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T08:42:12Z", "ms": 3105938531997.1987 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-03T12:30:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T09:30:12Z", "ms": 3105941411997.1987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:42 on Sat 2 Jun to 05:53 on Sun 3 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-02T02:41:42Z → 2068-06-03T02:53:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 2nd, 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20950 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2068 falls on Saturday 2 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:42 on Sat 2 Jun to 05:53 on Sun 3 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-06-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18054, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-03T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T02:53:02Z", "ms": 3105917582069.962 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-04T06:41:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-04T03:41:28Z", "ms": 3106006887675.143 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-03T05:53:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T02:53:02Z", "ms": 3105917582069.962 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-04T06:41:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-04T03:41:28Z", "ms": 3106006887675.143 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-03T11:42:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T08:42:12Z", "ms": 3105938531997.1987 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-03T12:30:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-03T09:30:12Z", "ms": 3105941411997.1987 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-04T11:42:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-04T08:42:22Z", "ms": 3106024942133.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-04T12:30:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-04T09:30:22Z", "ms": 3106027822133.2656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:53 on Sun 3 Jun to 06:41 on Mon 4 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-03T02:53:02Z → 2068-06-04T03:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18054 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Sunday 3 June. Caturthī runs from 05:53 on Sun 3 Jun to 06:41 on Mon 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6291, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T08:04:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z", "ms": 3106098296957.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T06:57:52Z", "ms": 3106191472430.451 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T08:04:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z", "ms": 3106098296957.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T06:57:52Z", "ms": 3106191472430.451 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T11:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T08:42:33Z", "ms": 3106111352570.579 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-05T12:30:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T09:30:33Z", "ms": 3106114232570.579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-06T11:42:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T08:42:43Z", "ms": 3106197763288.4556 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T12:30:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T09:30:43Z", "ms": 3106200643288.4556 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:05 on Tue 5 Jun to 09:58 on Wed 6 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z → 2068-06-06T06:57:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 5th, 11:43–12:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6291 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2068 falls on Tuesday 5 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:05 on Tue 5 Jun to 09:58 on Wed 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6291, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T08:04:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z", "ms": 3106098296957.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T06:57:52Z", "ms": 3106191472430.451 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T08:04:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z", "ms": 3106098296957.88 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T09:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T06:57:52Z", "ms": 3106191472430.451 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-05T11:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T08:42:33Z", "ms": 3106111352570.579 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-05T12:30:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-05T09:30:33Z", "ms": 3106114232570.579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-06T11:42:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T08:42:43Z", "ms": 3106197763288.4556 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-06T12:30:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-06T09:30:43Z", "ms": 3106200643288.4556 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:05 on Tue 5 Jun to 09:58 on Wed 6 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-05T05:04:57Z → 2068-06-06T06:57:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 5th, 11:43–12:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6291 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2068 falls on Tuesday 5 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:05 on Tue 5 Jun to 09:58 on Wed 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-06-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30835, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-10T18:46:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-10T15:46:28Z", "ms": 3106568787867.0874 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-11T20:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T17:15:55Z", "ms": 3106660555291.8613 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-10T18:46:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-10T15:46:28Z", "ms": 3106568787867.0874 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-11T20:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T17:15:55Z", "ms": 3106660555291.8613 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-11T04:49:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T01:49:52Z", "ms": 3106604991657.222 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-11T04:49:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T01:49:52Z", "ms": 3106604991657.222 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-12T04:49:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T01:49:50Z", "ms": 3106691390359.2227 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-12T04:49:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T01:49:50Z", "ms": 3106691390359.2227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:46 on Sun 10 Jun to 20:16 on Mon 11 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-10T15:46:28Z → 2068-06-11T17:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:50 on the 11th and 04:50 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30835 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Monday 11 June. Ekādaśī runs from 18:46 on Sun 10 Jun to 20:16 on Mon 11 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27855, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-11T20:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T17:15:55Z", "ms": 3106660555291.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-12T21:09:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T18:09:42Z", "ms": 3106750181926.4375 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-11T20:15:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T17:15:55Z", "ms": 3106660555291.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-12T21:09:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T18:09:42Z", "ms": 3106750181926.4375 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-11T11:43:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T08:43:40Z", "ms": 3106629820370.661 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-11T12:31:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-11T09:31:40Z", "ms": 3106632700370.661 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-12T11:43:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T08:43:52Z", "ms": 3106716232344.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-12T12:31:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T09:31:52Z", "ms": 3106719112344.2363 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:16 on Mon 11 Jun to 21:10 on Tue 12 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-11T17:15:55Z → 2068-06-12T18:09:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 11th, 11:44–12:32 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27855 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Tuesday 12 June. Dvādaśī runs from 20:16 on Mon 11 Jun to 21:10 on Tue 12 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-06-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-12T21:09:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T18:09:42Z", "ms": 3106750181926.4375 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-13T21:24:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-13T18:24:30Z", "ms": 3106837469570.228 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-12T21:09:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T18:09:42Z", "ms": 3106750181926.4375 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-13T21:24:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-13T18:24:30Z", "ms": 3106837469570.228 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-12T19:25:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T16:25:54Z", "ms": 3106743954329.2495 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-12T20:41:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-12T17:41:06Z", "ms": 3106748465847.663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-13T19:26:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-13T16:26:18Z", "ms": 3106830378197.282 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-13T20:41:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-13T17:41:27Z", "ms": 3106834886800.437 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:10 on Tue 12 Jun to 21:24 on Wed 13 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-12T18:09:42Z → 2068-06-13T18:24:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:26–20:41 on the 12th, 19:26–20:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 12th and 75 of 75 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 13 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:10 on Tue 12 Jun to 21:24 on Wed 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1123, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-06-14T21:00:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-14T18:00:29Z", "ms": 3106922429467.326 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-15T20:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-15T17:00:41Z", "ms": 3107005240874.9873 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-14T21:00:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-14T18:00:29Z", "ms": 3106922429467.326 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-15T20:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-15T17:00:41Z", "ms": 3107005240874.9873 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-14T19:26:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-14T16:26:41Z", "ms": 3106916800660.462 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-14T20:41:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-14T17:41:47Z", "ms": 3106921306753.549 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-15T19:27:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-15T16:27:02Z", "ms": 3107003221692.462 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-15T20:42:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-15T17:42:06Z", "ms": 3107007725682.5703 } }, "covered_min": 34, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:00 on Thu 14 Jun to 20:01 on Fri 15 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-14T18:00:29Z → 2068-06-15T17:00:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:27–20:42 on the 14th, 19:27–20:42 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 14th and 34 of 75 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1123 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Friday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2068 falls on Friday 15 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:00 on Thu 14 Jun to 20:01 on Fri 15 Jun and covers 34 of 75 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-06-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26177, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-18T14:21:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-18T11:21:24Z", "ms": 3107244084402.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-19T11:56:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-19T08:56:50Z", "ms": 3107321810282.3047 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-18T14:21:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-18T11:21:24Z", "ms": 3107244084402.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-19T11:56:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-19T08:56:50Z", "ms": 3107321810282.3047 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-18T21:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-18T18:37:42Z", "ms": 3107270261815.038 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-18T21:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-18T18:37:42Z", "ms": 3107270261815.038 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-19T22:16:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-19T19:16:08Z", "ms": 3107358968475.281 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-19T22:16:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-19T19:16:08Z", "ms": 3107358968475.281 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:21 on Mon 18 Jun to 11:57 on Tue 19 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-18T11:21:24Z → 2068-06-19T08:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:38 on the 18th and 22:16 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26177 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 18 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Monday 18 June. Caturthī runs from 14:21 on Mon 18 Jun to 11:57 on Tue 19 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-06-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-06-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22928, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-24T22:29:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-24T19:29:51Z", "ms": 3107791790897.605 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-25T20:57:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-25T17:57:55Z", "ms": 3107872674594.4766 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-24T22:29:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-24T19:29:51Z", "ms": 3107791790897.605 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-25T20:57:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-25T17:57:55Z", "ms": 3107872674594.4766 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-25T04:51:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-25T01:51:59Z", "ms": 3107814719375.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-25T04:51:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-25T01:51:59Z", "ms": 3107814719375.4883 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-26T04:52:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T01:52:20Z", "ms": 3107901139885.9717 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-26T04:52:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T01:52:20Z", "ms": 3107901139885.9717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:30 on Sun 24 Jun to 20:58 on Mon 25 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-24T19:29:51Z → 2068-06-25T17:57:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:52 on the 25th and 04:52 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22928 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Monday 25 June. Ekādaśī runs from 22:30 on Sun 24 Jun to 20:58 on Mon 25 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-06-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-26T19:43:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T16:43:59Z", "ms": 3107954638691.999 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-27T18:50:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T15:50:06Z", "ms": 3108037805655.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-26T19:43:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T16:43:59Z", "ms": 3107954638691.999 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-27T18:50:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T15:50:06Z", "ms": 3108037805655.4507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-26T19:29:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T16:29:12Z", "ms": 3107953751974.165 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-26T20:44:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-26T17:44:20Z", "ms": 3107958259947.455 } }, "covered_min": 60, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-27T19:29:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T16:29:14Z", "ms": 3108040154086.2666 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-27T20:44:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T17:44:25Z", "ms": 3108044664875.166 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:44 on Tue 26 Jun to 18:50 on Wed 27 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-26T16:43:59Z → 2068-06-27T15:50:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:29–20:44 on the 26th, 19:29–20:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 60 of 75 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 75 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 26 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Tuesday 26 June. Trayodaśī runs from 19:44 on Tue 26 Jun to 18:50 on Wed 27 Jun and covers 60 of 75 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-06-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-06-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17824, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-06-27T18:50:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T15:50:06Z", "ms": 3108037805655.4507 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-28T18:18:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-28T15:18:38Z", "ms": 3108122317700.1226 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-27T18:50:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T15:50:06Z", "ms": 3108037805655.4507 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-28T18:18:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-28T15:18:38Z", "ms": 3108122317700.1226 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-27T23:47:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T20:47:10Z", "ms": 3108055629544.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-28T00:35:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-27T21:35:10Z", "ms": 3108058509544.6387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-28T23:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-28T20:47:22Z", "ms": 3108142042015.4995 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-29T00:35:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-28T21:35:22Z", "ms": 3108144922015.4995 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:50 on Wed 27 Jun to 18:19 on Thu 28 Jun.", "fact": "2068-06-27T15:50:06Z → 2068-06-28T15:18:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:47–00:35 on the 27th, 23:47–00:35 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17824 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Wednesday 27 June. Caturdaśī runs from 18:50 on Wed 27 Jun to 18:19 on Thu 28 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-06-30T18:33:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-30T15:33:16Z", "ms": 3108295995728.505 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-01T19:23:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-01T16:23:38Z", "ms": 3108385417578.57 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-06-30T18:33:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-30T15:33:16Z", "ms": 3108295995728.505 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-01T19:23:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-01T16:23:38Z", "ms": 3108385417578.57 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-06-30T11:47:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-30T08:47:33Z", "ms": 3108271652736.9927 }, "end": { "local": "2068-06-30T12:35:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-06-30T09:35:33Z", "ms": 3108274532736.9927 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-01T11:47:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-01T08:47:44Z", "ms": 3108358063854.4404 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-01T12:35:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-01T09:35:44Z", "ms": 3108360943854.4404 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:33 on Sat 30 Jun to 19:24 on Sun 1 Jul.", "fact": "2068-06-30T15:33:16Z → 2068-07-01T16:23:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 30th, 11:48–12:36 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rathayātrā 2068 falls on Sunday 1 July. Dvitīyā runs from 18:33 on Sat 30 Jun to 19:24 on Sun 1 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-07-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29256, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-02T20:43:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-02T17:43:30Z", "ms": 3108476610276.03 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-03T22:30:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T19:30:40Z", "ms": 3108569440131.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-02T20:43:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-02T17:43:30Z", "ms": 3108476610276.03 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-03T22:30:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T19:30:40Z", "ms": 3108569440131.0103 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-02T11:47:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-02T08:47:55Z", "ms": 3108444474687.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-02T12:35:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-02T09:35:55Z", "ms": 3108447354687.6045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-03T11:48:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T08:48:05Z", "ms": 3108530885212.822 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-03T12:36:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T09:36:05Z", "ms": 3108533765212.822 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:44 on Mon 2 Jul to 22:31 on Tue 3 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-02T17:43:30Z → 2068-07-03T19:30:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 2nd, 11:48–12:36 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29256 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Tuesday 3 July. Caturthī runs from 20:44 on Mon 2 Jul to 22:31 on Tue 3 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35675, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-03T22:30:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T19:30:40Z", "ms": 3108569440131.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-05T00:39:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-04T21:39:41Z", "ms": 3108663580716.066 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-03T22:30:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T19:30:40Z", "ms": 3108569440131.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-05T00:39:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-04T21:39:41Z", "ms": 3108663580716.066 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-03T11:48:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T08:48:05Z", "ms": 3108530885212.822 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-03T12:36:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-03T09:36:05Z", "ms": 3108533765212.822 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-04T11:48:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-04T08:48:15Z", "ms": 3108617295407.51 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-04T12:36:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-04T09:36:15Z", "ms": 3108620175407.51 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:31 on Tue 3 Jul to 00:40 on Thu 5 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-03T19:30:40Z → 2068-07-04T21:39:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 3rd, 11:48–12:36 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35675 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Pañcamī 2068 falls on Wednesday 4 July. Pañcamī runs from 22:31 on Tue 3 Jul to 00:40 on Thu 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-06T03:01:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-06T00:01:36Z", "ms": 3108758495741.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-07T05:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-07T02:24:29Z", "ms": 3108853468575.1494 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-06T03:01:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-06T00:01:36Z", "ms": 3108758495741.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-07T05:24:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-07T02:24:29Z", "ms": 3108853468575.1494 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-06T11:48:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-06T08:48:35Z", "ms": 3108790114720.461 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-06T12:36:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-06T09:36:35Z", "ms": 3108792994720.461 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-07T11:48:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-07T08:48:44Z", "ms": 3108876523799.0283 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-07T12:36:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-07T09:36:44Z", "ms": 3108879403799.0283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:02 on Fri 6 Jul to 05:24 on Sat 7 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-06T00:01:36Z → 2068-07-07T02:24:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 6th, 11:49–12:37 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vivasvat Saptamī 2068 falls on Friday 6 July. Saptamī runs from 03:02 on Fri 6 Jul to 05:24 on Sat 7 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-07-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19649, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-10T10:26:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-10T07:26:43Z", "ms": 3109130803403.039 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-11T10:50:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-11T07:50:25Z", "ms": 3109218625298.2363 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-10T10:26:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-10T07:26:43Z", "ms": 3109130803403.039 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-11T10:50:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-11T07:50:25Z", "ms": 3109218625298.2363 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-10T04:59:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-10T01:59:15Z", "ms": 3109111154519.7217 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-10T04:59:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-10T01:59:15Z", "ms": 3109111154519.7217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-11T04:59:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-11T01:59:52Z", "ms": 3109197591722.266 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-11T04:59:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-11T01:59:52Z", "ms": 3109197591722.266 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:27 on Tue 10 Jul to 10:50 on Wed 11 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-10T07:26:43Z → 2068-07-11T07:50:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:59 on the 10th and 05:00 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19649 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Wednesday 11 July. Ekādaśī runs from 10:27 on Tue 10 Jul to 10:50 on Wed 11 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-07-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32328, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-12T10:27:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-12T07:27:28Z", "ms": 3109303647853.028 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-13T09:19:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T06:19:14Z", "ms": 3109385953547.3047 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-12T10:27:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-12T07:27:28Z", "ms": 3109303647853.028 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-13T09:19:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T06:19:14Z", "ms": 3109385953547.3047 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-12T19:26:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-12T16:26:16Z", "ms": 3109335975703.315 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-12T20:42:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-12T17:42:55Z", "ms": 3109340574747.364 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-13T19:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T16:25:50Z", "ms": 3109422349685.7 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-13T20:42:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T17:42:37Z", "ms": 3109426957470.932 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:27 on Thu 12 Jul to 09:19 on Fri 13 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-12T07:27:28Z → 2068-07-13T06:19:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:26–20:43 on the 12th, 19:26–20:43 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 77 of 77 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 77 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32328 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Thursday 12 July. Trayodaśī runs from 10:27 on Thu 12 Jul to 09:19 on Fri 13 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 349, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T05:01:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T02:01:48Z", "ms": 3109456908074.941 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:54:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:54:31Z", "ms": 3109467270847.3984 } }, "covered_min": 24, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:02:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:02:28Z", "ms": 3109543348330.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T07:54:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T04:54:57Z", "ms": 3109553697158.703 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 172, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z → 2068-07-15T02:08:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:02–07:55 on the 14th, 05:02–07:55 on the 15th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 24 of 173 minutes on the 14th and 6 of 172 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 349 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vyāsa Pūjā 2068 falls on Saturday 14 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T11:49:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T08:49:35Z", "ms": 3109481375006.085 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-14T12:37:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T09:37:35Z", "ms": 3109484255006.085 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-15T11:49:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T08:49:40Z", "ms": 3109567780401.211 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T12:37:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T09:37:40Z", "ms": 3109570660401.211 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z → 2068-07-15T02:08:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 14th, 11:50–12:38 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Guru Pūrṇimā 2068 falls on Saturday 14 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32532, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T16:32:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T13:32:39Z", "ms": 3109498359164.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-14T19:25:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T16:25:22Z", "ms": 3109508721937.229 } }, "covered_min": 173, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-15T16:32:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T13:32:24Z", "ms": 3109584743643.7188 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T19:24:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T16:24:52Z", "ms": 3109595092472.0576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 172, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z → 2068-07-15T02:08:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–19:25 on the 14th, 16:32–19:25 on the 15th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 173 of 173 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 172 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32532 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kokilā Vrata 2068 falls on Saturday 14 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30358, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T07:30:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z", "ms": 3109465826888.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T05:08:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T02:08:17Z", "ms": 3109543697199.1973 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-13T19:25:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T16:25:50Z", "ms": 3109422349685.7 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-13T20:42:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-13T17:42:37Z", "ms": 3109426957470.932 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-14T19:25:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T16:25:22Z", "ms": 3109508721937.229 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-14T20:42:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-14T17:42:19Z", "ms": 3109513338789.647 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-14T04:30:27Z → 2068-07-15T02:08:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:26–20:43 on the 13th, 19:25–20:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 13th and 77 of 77 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30358 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śiva Śayanotsava 2068 falls on Saturday 14 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:30 on Sat 14 Jul to 05:08 on Sun 15 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11109, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-16T02:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T23:21:23Z", "ms": 3109620083332.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-16T23:19:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-16T20:19:06Z", "ms": 3109695546346.653 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-16T02:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T23:21:23Z", "ms": 3109620083332.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-16T23:19:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-16T20:19:06Z", "ms": 3109695546346.653 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-15T19:32:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T16:32:43Z", "ms": 3109595562937.2524 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-15T19:32:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-15T16:32:43Z", "ms": 3109595562937.2524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-16T20:13:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-16T17:13:58Z", "ms": 3109684437676.748 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-16T20:13:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-16T17:13:58Z", "ms": 3109684437676.748 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 02:21 on Mon 16 Jul to 23:19 on Mon 16 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-15T23:21:23Z → 2068-07-16T20:19:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:33 on the 15th and 20:14 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11109 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Mosul, 2068: Monday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2068 falls on Monday 16 July. Dvitīyā runs from 02:21 on Mon 16 Jul to 23:19 on Mon 16 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-07-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2469, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-17T20:10:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-17T17:10:51Z", "ms": 3109770650721.757 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-18T17:05:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-18T14:05:32Z", "ms": 3109845932152.8613 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-17T20:10:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-17T17:10:51Z", "ms": 3109770650721.757 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-18T17:05:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-18T14:05:32Z", "ms": 3109845932152.8613 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-17T20:52:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-17T17:52:00Z", "ms": 3109773119919.6675 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-17T20:52:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-17T17:52:00Z", "ms": 3109773119919.6675 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-18T21:28:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-18T18:28:09Z", "ms": 3109861688612.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-18T21:28:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-18T18:28:09Z", "ms": 3109861688612.1797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:11 on Tue 17 Jul to 17:06 on Wed 18 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-17T17:10:51Z → 2068-07-18T14:05:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:52 on the 17th and 21:28 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2469 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Tuesday 17 July. Caturthī runs from 20:11 on Tue 17 Jul to 17:06 on Wed 18 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-07-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-07-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-24T05:16:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-24T02:16:07Z", "ms": 3110321767184.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-25T04:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T01:48:01Z", "ms": 3110406480997.967 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-24T05:16:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-24T02:16:07Z", "ms": 3110321767184.1787 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-25T04:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T01:48:01Z", "ms": 3110406480997.967 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-24T05:08:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-24T02:08:58Z", "ms": 3110321337841.577 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-24T05:08:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-24T02:08:58Z", "ms": 3110321337841.577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-25T05:09:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T02:09:44Z", "ms": 3110407783573.258 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-25T05:09:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T02:09:44Z", "ms": 3110407783573.258 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:16 on Tue 24 Jul to 04:48 on Wed 25 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-24T02:16:07Z → 2068-07-25T01:48:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:09 on the 24th and 05:10 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Tuesday 24 July. Ekādaśī runs from 05:16 on Tue 24 Jul to 04:48 on Wed 25 Jul, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-07-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29241, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-26T04:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T01:44:44Z", "ms": 3110492684351.196 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-27T05:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T02:05:13Z", "ms": 3110580312874.327 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-26T04:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T01:44:44Z", "ms": 3110492684351.196 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-27T05:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T02:05:13Z", "ms": 3110580312874.327 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-25T19:18:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T16:18:27Z", "ms": 3110458707126.6504 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-25T20:37:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-25T17:37:23Z", "ms": 3110463443466.19 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-26T19:17:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T16:17:40Z", "ms": 3110545059924.7197 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-26T20:36:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T17:36:49Z", "ms": 3110549808749.1113 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:45 on Thu 26 Jul to 05:05 on Fri 27 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-26T01:44:44Z → 2068-07-27T02:05:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:18–20:37 on the 25th, 19:18–20:37 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 25th and 79 of 79 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29241 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Thursday 26 July. Trayodaśī runs from 04:45 on Thu 26 Jul to 05:05 on Fri 27 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-07-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-07-27T05:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T02:05:13Z", "ms": 3110580312874.327 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-28T05:48:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-28T02:48:53Z", "ms": 3110669332642.022 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-27T05:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T02:05:13Z", "ms": 3110580312874.327 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-28T05:48:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-28T02:48:53Z", "ms": 3110669332642.022 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-26T23:50:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T20:50:28Z", "ms": 3110561428016.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-27T00:38:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-26T21:38:28Z", "ms": 3110564308016.1875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-27T23:50:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T20:50:27Z", "ms": 3110647827032.869 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-28T00:38:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-27T21:38:27Z", "ms": 3110650707032.869 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:05 on Fri 27 Jul to 05:49 on Sat 28 Jul.", "fact": "2068-07-27T02:05:13Z → 2068-07-28T02:48:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:50–00:38 on the 26th, 23:50–00:38 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Friday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Friday 27 July. Caturdaśī runs from 05:05 on Fri 27 Jul to 05:49 on Sat 28 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-07-31T10:16:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-31T07:16:41Z", "ms": 3110944601429.2026 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:27:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:27:20Z", "ms": 3111038839526.277 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-07-31T10:16:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-31T07:16:41Z", "ms": 3110944601429.2026 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:27:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:27:20Z", "ms": 3111038839526.277 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-07-31T11:49:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-31T08:49:53Z", "ms": 3110950193174.8076 }, "end": { "local": "2068-07-31T12:37:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-07-31T09:37:53Z", "ms": 3110953073174.8076 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-01T11:49:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T08:49:49Z", "ms": 3111036589041.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:37:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:37:49Z", "ms": 3111039469041.2354 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:17 on Tue 31 Jul to 12:27 on Wed 1 Aug.", "fact": "2068-07-31T07:16:41Z → 2068-08-01T09:27:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 31st, 11:50–12:38 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 38 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2068 falls on Wednesday 1 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:17 on Tue 31 Jul to 12:27 on Wed 1 Aug and covers 38 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-08-02", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:27:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:27:20Z", "ms": 3111038839526.277 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-02T14:51:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T11:51:41Z", "ms": 3111133900769.1274 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:27:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:27:20Z", "ms": 3111038839526.277 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-02T14:51:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T11:51:41Z", "ms": 3111133900769.1274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-01T11:49:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T08:49:49Z", "ms": 3111036589041.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-01T12:37:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-01T09:37:49Z", "ms": 3111039469041.2354 } }, "covered_min": 10, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-02T11:49:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T08:49:44Z", "ms": 3111122984297.928 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-02T12:37:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T09:37:44Z", "ms": 3111125864297.928 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:27 on Wed 1 Aug to 14:52 on Thu 2 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-01T09:27:20Z → 2068-08-02T11:51:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 1st, 11:50–12:38 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 10 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Thursday 2 August. Caturthī runs from 12:27 on Wed 1 Aug to 14:52 on Thu 2 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 10 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-08-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-02T14:51:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T11:51:41Z", "ms": 3111133900769.1274 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-03T17:21:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-03T14:21:13Z", "ms": 3111229272606.1826 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-02T14:51:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T11:51:41Z", "ms": 3111133900769.1274 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-03T17:21:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-03T14:21:13Z", "ms": 3111229272606.1826 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-02T11:49:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T08:49:44Z", "ms": 3111122984297.928 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-02T12:37:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-02T09:37:44Z", "ms": 3111125864297.928 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-03T11:49:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-03T08:49:39Z", "ms": 3111209378944.1997 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-03T12:37:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-03T09:37:39Z", "ms": 3111212258944.1997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:52 on Thu 2 Aug to 17:21 on Fri 3 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-02T11:51:41Z → 2068-08-03T14:21:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 2nd, 11:50–12:38 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī 2068 falls on Friday 3 August. Pañcamī runs from 14:52 on Thu 2 Aug to 17:21 on Fri 3 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-08-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18706, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T00:09:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-08T21:09:51Z", "ms": 3111685790756.878 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-09T23:18:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T20:18:27Z", "ms": 3111769106922.6113 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T00:09:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-08T21:09:51Z", "ms": 3111685790756.878 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-09T23:18:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T20:18:27Z", "ms": 3111769106922.6113 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T05:21:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T02:21:37Z", "ms": 3111704496914.231 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-09T05:21:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T02:21:37Z", "ms": 3111704496914.231 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-10T05:22:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T02:22:25Z", "ms": 3111790945167.2944 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-10T05:22:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T02:22:25Z", "ms": 3111790945167.2944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:10 on Thu 9 Aug to 23:18 on Thu 9 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-08T21:09:51Z → 2068-08-09T20:18:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:22 on the 9th and 05:22 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18706 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Putradā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Thursday 9 August. Ekādaśī runs from 00:10 on Thu 9 Aug to 23:18 on Thu 9 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-08-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32470, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T23:18:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T20:18:27Z", "ms": 3111769106922.6113 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-10T21:37:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T18:37:54Z", "ms": 3111849474107.9565 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T23:18:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T20:18:27Z", "ms": 3111769106922.6113 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-10T21:37:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T18:37:54Z", "ms": 3111849474107.9565 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-09T11:48:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T08:48:54Z", "ms": 3111727734107.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-09T12:36:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-09T09:36:54Z", "ms": 3111730614107.2075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-10T11:48:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T08:48:45Z", "ms": 3111814124557.4795 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-10T12:36:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T09:36:45Z", "ms": 3111817004557.4795 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:18 on Thu 9 Aug to 21:38 on Fri 10 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-09T20:18:27Z → 2068-08-10T18:37:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 9th, 11:49–12:37 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32470 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Friday 10 August. Dvādaśī runs from 23:18 on Thu 9 Aug to 21:38 on Fri 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-08-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 728, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-10T21:37:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T18:37:54Z", "ms": 3111849474107.9565 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-11T19:14:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-11T16:14:03Z", "ms": 3111927243022.812 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-10T21:37:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T18:37:54Z", "ms": 3111849474107.9565 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-11T19:14:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-11T16:14:03Z", "ms": 3111927243022.812 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-10T19:03:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T16:03:04Z", "ms": 3111840183947.664 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-10T20:25:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-10T17:25:45Z", "ms": 3111845145208.887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-11T19:01:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-11T16:01:55Z", "ms": 3111926515461.766 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-11T20:24:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-11T17:24:52Z", "ms": 3111931492283.3813 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:38 on Fri 10 Aug to 19:14 on Sat 11 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-10T18:37:54Z → 2068-08-11T16:14:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:03–20:26 on the 10th, 19:02–20:25 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 83 minutes on the 10th and 12 of 83 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 728 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Saturday 11 August. Trayodaśī runs from 21:38 on Fri 10 Aug to 19:14 on Sat 11 Aug and covers 12 of 83 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 10132, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-12T16:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T13:15:19Z", "ms": 3112002919126.4873 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T12:51:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T09:51:45Z", "ms": 3112077104525.4 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2068-08-13T02:35:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T23:35:58Z", "ms": 3112040158161.927 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T12:51:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T09:51:45Z", "ms": 3112077104525.4 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-12T05:24:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T02:24:02Z", "ms": 3111963841623.881 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T05:24:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T02:24:50Z", "ms": 3112050289811.912 } }, "covered_min": 169, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-13T05:24:50+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T02:24:50Z", "ms": 3112050289811.912 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-14T05:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-14T02:25:38Z", "ms": 3112136737966.708 } }, "covered_min": 447, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:15 on Sun 12 Aug to 12:52 on Mon 13 Aug. Its second half begins at 02:36 on Mon 13 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-12T13:15:19Z → 2068-08-13T09:51:45Z · second half from 2068-08-12T23:35:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:24 on the 12th, and from 05:25 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 169 of 1441 minutes on the 12th and 447 of 1441 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 10132 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Mosul, 2068: Monday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2068 falls on Monday 13 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 02:36 on Mon 13 Aug to 12:52 on Mon 13 Aug and falls on two days: 447 minutes of it on the 13th, 169 on the 12th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 932, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-12T16:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T13:15:19Z", "ms": 3112002919126.4873 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T12:51:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T09:51:45Z", "ms": 3112077104525.4 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-12T16:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T13:15:19Z", "ms": 3112002919126.4873 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T12:51:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T09:51:45Z", "ms": 3112077104525.4 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-12T11:48:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T08:48:24Z", "ms": 3111986903748.4717 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-12T12:36:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-12T09:36:24Z", "ms": 3111989783748.4717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-13T11:48:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T08:48:13Z", "ms": 3112073292512.287 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T12:36:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T09:36:13Z", "ms": 3112076172512.287 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:15 on Sun 12 Aug to 12:52 on Mon 13 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-12T13:15:19Z → 2068-08-13T09:51:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 12th, 11:48–12:36 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 932 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Mosul, 2068: Monday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2068 falls on Monday 13 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:15 on Sun 12 Aug to 12:52 on Mon 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36525, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-14T09:14:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-14T06:14:09Z", "ms": 3112150449226.83 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-15T05:33:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T02:33:32Z", "ms": 3112223612086.7837 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-14T09:14:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-14T06:14:09Z", "ms": 3112150449226.83 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-15T05:33:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T02:33:32Z", "ms": 3112223612086.7837 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-13T18:46:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T15:46:37Z", "ms": 3112098396661.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-13T18:46:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-13T15:46:37Z", "ms": 3112098396661.4604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-14T19:24:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-14T16:24:47Z", "ms": 3112187087028.327 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-14T19:24:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-14T16:24:47Z", "ms": 3112187087028.327 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:14 on Tue 14 Aug to 05:34 on Wed 15 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-14T06:14:09Z → 2068-08-15T02:33:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:47 on the 13th and 19:25 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36525 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2068 falls on Tuesday 14 August. Dvitīyā runs from 09:14 on Tue 14 Aug to 05:34 on Wed 15 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22456, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-15T05:33:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T02:33:32Z", "ms": 3112223612086.7837 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-15T05:33:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T02:33:32Z", "ms": 3112223612086.7837 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-15T11:47:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T08:47:48Z", "ms": 3112246068444.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-15T12:35:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T09:35:48Z", "ms": 3112248948444.3374 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T11:47:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T08:47:36Z", "ms": 3112332455642.235 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T12:35:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T09:35:36Z", "ms": 3112335335642.235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:34 on Wed 15 Aug to 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-15T02:33:32Z → 2068-08-15T23:00:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 15th, 11:48–12:36 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22456 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2068 falls on Wednesday 15 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:34 on Wed 15 Aug to 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13723, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T22:44:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T19:44:40Z", "ms": 3112371879703.2573 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T22:44:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T19:44:40Z", "ms": 3112371879703.2573 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-15T16:15:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T13:15:02Z", "ms": 3112262101859.4697 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-15T18:57:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T15:57:11Z", "ms": 3112271830802.891 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T16:14:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T13:14:13Z", "ms": 3112348452527.04 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T18:55:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T15:55:57Z", "ms": 3112358157116.91 } }, "covered_min": 162, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug to 22:45 on Thu 16 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z → 2068-08-16T19:44:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:15–18:57 on the 15th, 16:14–18:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 162 minutes on the 15th and 162 of 162 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13723 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bahulā Caturthī 2068 falls on Thursday 16 August. Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug to 22:45 on Thu 16 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-08-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T22:44:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T19:44:40Z", "ms": 3112371879703.2573 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T02:00:28+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z", "ms": 3112297228314.146 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T22:44:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T19:44:40Z", "ms": 3112371879703.2573 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-15T20:01:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T17:01:58Z", "ms": 3112275717791.872 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-15T20:01:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-15T17:01:58Z", "ms": 3112275717791.872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-16T20:39:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T17:39:29Z", "ms": 3112364368958.1455 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-16T20:39:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-16T17:39:29Z", "ms": 3112364368958.1455 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug to 22:45 on Thu 16 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-15T23:00:28Z → 2068-08-16T19:44:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:02 on the 15th and 20:39 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Thursday 16 August. Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Thu 16 Aug to 22:45 on Thu 16 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-08-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18063, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-17T19:54:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-17T16:54:25Z", "ms": 3112448065103.495 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-18T17:36:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T14:36:11Z", "ms": 3112526171426.5923 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-17T19:54:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-17T16:54:25Z", "ms": 3112448065103.495 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-18T17:36:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T14:36:11Z", "ms": 3112526171426.5923 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-17T11:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-17T08:47:22Z", "ms": 3112418842348.045 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-17T12:35:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-17T09:35:22Z", "ms": 3112421722348.045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-18T11:47:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T08:47:09Z", "ms": 3112505228576.205 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-18T12:35:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T09:35:09Z", "ms": 3112508108576.205 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:54 on Fri 17 Aug to 17:36 on Sat 18 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-17T16:54:25Z → 2068-08-18T14:36:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 17th, 11:47–12:35 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18063 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2068 falls on Saturday 18 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:54 on Fri 17 Aug to 17:36 on Sat 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-19T15:54:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T12:54:09Z", "ms": 3112606449059.9985 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-20T14:49:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-20T11:49:59Z", "ms": 3112688998584.3057 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-19T15:54:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T12:54:09Z", "ms": 3112606449059.9985 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-20T14:49:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-20T11:49:59Z", "ms": 3112688998584.3057 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-19T23:47:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T20:47:18Z", "ms": 3112634838294.7285 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-20T00:35:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T21:35:18Z", "ms": 3112637718294.7285 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-20T23:47:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-20T20:47:04Z", "ms": 3112721223581 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-21T00:35:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-20T21:35:04Z", "ms": 3112724103581 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:54 on Sun 19 Aug to 14:50 on Mon 20 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-19T12:54:09Z → 2068-08-20T11:49:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:47–00:35 on the 19th, 23:47–00:35 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Janmāṣṭamī 2068 falls on Sunday 19 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:54 on Sun 19 Aug to 14:50 on Mon 20 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-18T17:36:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T14:36:11Z", "ms": 3112526171426.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-19T15:54:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T12:54:09Z", "ms": 3112606449059.9985 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-18T17:36:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T14:36:11Z", "ms": 3112526171426.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-19T15:54:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T12:54:09Z", "ms": 3112606449059.9985 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-18T11:47:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T08:47:09Z", "ms": 3112505228576.205 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-18T12:35:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-18T09:35:09Z", "ms": 3112508108576.205 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-19T11:46:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T08:46:54Z", "ms": 3112591614340.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-19T12:34:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-19T09:34:54Z", "ms": 3112594494340.3623 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:36 on Sat 18 Aug to 15:54 on Sun 19 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-18T14:36:11Z → 2068-08-19T12:54:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 18th, 11:47–12:35 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śītalā Saptamī 2068 falls on Sunday 19 August. Saptamī runs from 17:36 on Sat 18 Aug to 15:54 on Sun 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-08-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32299, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-22T14:30:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-22T11:30:21Z", "ms": 3112860621062.226 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-23T15:08:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-23T12:08:21Z", "ms": 3112949301353.5547 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-22T14:30:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-22T11:30:21Z", "ms": 3112860621062.226 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-23T15:08:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-23T12:08:21Z", "ms": 3112949301353.5547 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-22T05:32:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-22T02:32:02Z", "ms": 3112828321730.426 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-22T05:32:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-22T02:32:02Z", "ms": 3112828321730.426 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-23T05:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-23T02:32:49Z", "ms": 3112914769463.77 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-23T05:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-23T02:32:49Z", "ms": 3112914769463.77 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:30 on Wed 22 Aug to 15:08 on Thu 23 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-22T11:30:21Z → 2068-08-23T12:08:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:32 on the 22nd and 05:33 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32299 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ajā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Thursday 23 August. Ekādaśī runs from 14:30 on Wed 22 Aug to 15:08 on Thu 23 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-08-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3872, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-24T16:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-24T13:12:45Z", "ms": 3113039565312.2197 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-24T16:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-24T13:12:45Z", "ms": 3113039565312.2197 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-24T18:45:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-24T15:45:36Z", "ms": 3113048736131.626 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-24T20:12:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-24T17:12:07Z", "ms": 3113053926610.2866 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T18:44:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T15:44:15Z", "ms": 3113135055004.0464 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-25T20:11:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T17:11:03Z", "ms": 3113140262635.2676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:13 on Fri 24 Aug to 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-24T13:12:45Z → 2068-08-25T14:39:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:12 on the 24th, 18:44–20:11 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 87 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3872 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Friday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Friday 24 August. Trayodaśī runs from 16:13 on Fri 24 Aug to 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-08-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2592, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T19:26:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T16:26:05Z", "ms": 3113223964973.4697 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T19:26:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T16:26:05Z", "ms": 3113223964973.4697 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T18:44:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T15:44:15Z", "ms": 3113135055004.0464 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-25T20:11:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T17:11:03Z", "ms": 3113140262635.2676 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-26T18:42:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T15:42:53Z", "ms": 3113221373188.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T20:09:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T17:09:58Z", "ms": 3113226598053.8604 } }, "covered_min": 43, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug to 19:26 on Sun 26 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z → 2068-08-26T16:26:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:11 on the 25th, 18:43–20:10 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 25th and 43 of 87 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2592 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Aghora Caturdaśī 2068 falls on Saturday 25 August. Caturdaśī runs from 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug to 19:26 on Sun 26 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 43 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-08-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15561, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T19:26:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T16:26:05Z", "ms": 3113223964973.4697 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T17:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z", "ms": 3113131183021.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T19:26:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T16:26:05Z", "ms": 3113223964973.4697 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-25T23:45:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T20:45:44Z", "ms": 3113153143621.125 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-26T00:33:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-25T21:33:44Z", "ms": 3113156023621.125 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-26T23:45:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T20:45:26Z", "ms": 3113239526432.411 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-27T00:33:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-26T21:33:26Z", "ms": 3113242406432.411 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug to 19:26 on Sun 26 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-25T14:39:43Z → 2068-08-26T16:26:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 25th, 23:45–00:33 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15561 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Saturday 25 August. Caturdaśī runs from 17:40 on Sat 25 Aug to 19:26 on Sun 26 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-27T21:29:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-27T18:29:12Z", "ms": 3113317752205.2935 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-28T23:46:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-28T20:46:21Z", "ms": 3113412380882.1323 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-27T21:29:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-27T18:29:12Z", "ms": 3113317752205.2935 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-28T23:46:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-28T20:46:21Z", "ms": 3113412380882.1323 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-27T11:44:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-27T08:44:45Z", "ms": 3113282685194.333 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-27T12:32:45+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-27T09:32:45Z", "ms": 3113285565194.333 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-28T11:44:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-28T08:44:27Z", "ms": 3113369067317.274 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-28T12:32:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-28T09:32:27Z", "ms": 3113371947317.274 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:29 on Mon 27 Aug to 23:46 on Tue 28 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-27T18:29:12Z → 2068-08-28T20:46:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 27th, 11:44–12:32 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32187 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rudra Vrata 2068 falls on Tuesday 28 August. Pratipadā runs from 21:29 on Mon 27 Aug to 23:46 on Tue 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25035, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-08-30T02:13:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-29T23:13:51Z", "ms": 3113507631325.132 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-31T04:46:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T01:46:17Z", "ms": 3113603176904.2 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-30T02:13:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-29T23:13:51Z", "ms": 3113507631325.132 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-31T04:46:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T01:46:17Z", "ms": 3113603176904.2 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-30T11:43:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-30T08:43:51Z", "ms": 3113541830540.5073 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-30T12:31:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-30T09:31:51Z", "ms": 3113544710540.5073 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-31T11:43:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T08:43:32Z", "ms": 3113628211667.424 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-31T12:31:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T09:31:32Z", "ms": 3113631091667.424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:14 on Thu 30 Aug to 04:46 on Fri 31 Aug.", "fact": "2068-08-29T23:13:51Z → 2068-08-31T01:46:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 30th, 11:44–12:32 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25035 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2068 falls on Thursday 30 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:14 on Thu 30 Aug to 04:46 on Fri 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-08-31T04:46:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T01:46:17Z", "ms": 3113603176904.2 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-01T07:15:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T04:15:52Z", "ms": 3113698551831.8613 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-08-31T04:46:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T01:46:17Z", "ms": 3113603176904.2 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-01T07:15:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T04:15:52Z", "ms": 3113698551831.8613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-08-31T11:43:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T08:43:32Z", "ms": 3113628211667.424 }, "end": { "local": "2068-08-31T12:31:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-08-31T09:31:32Z", "ms": 3113631091667.424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-01T11:43:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T08:43:12Z", "ms": 3113714592489.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-01T12:31:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T09:31:12Z", "ms": 3113717472489.8335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:46 on Fri 31 Aug to 07:16 on Sat 1 Sep.", "fact": "2068-08-31T01:46:17Z → 2068-09-01T04:15:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 31st, 11:43–12:31 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2068 falls on Friday 31 August. Caturthī runs from 04:46 on Fri 31 Aug to 07:16 on Sat 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7817, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-01T07:15:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T04:15:52Z", "ms": 3113698551831.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-02T09:32:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T06:32:36Z", "ms": 3113793156411.59 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-01T07:15:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T04:15:52Z", "ms": 3113698551831.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-02T09:32:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T06:32:36Z", "ms": 3113793156411.59 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-01T11:43:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T08:43:12Z", "ms": 3113714592489.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-01T12:31:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-01T09:31:12Z", "ms": 3113717472489.8335 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-02T11:42:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T08:42:53Z", "ms": 3113800973022.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-02T12:30:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T09:30:53Z", "ms": 3113803853022.4043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:16 on Sat 1 Sep to 09:33 on Sun 2 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-01T04:15:52Z → 2068-09-02T06:32:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 1st, 11:43–12:31 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 7817 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2068 falls on Saturday 1 September. Pañcamī runs from 07:16 on Sat 1 Sep to 09:33 on Sun 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1043, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-02T09:32:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T06:32:36Z", "ms": 3113793156411.59 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:25:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:25:10Z", "ms": 3113886309844.806 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-02T09:32:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T06:32:36Z", "ms": 3113793156411.59 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:25:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:25:10Z", "ms": 3113886309844.806 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-02T11:42:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T08:42:53Z", "ms": 3113800973022.4043 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-02T12:30:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-02T09:30:53Z", "ms": 3113803853022.4043 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:42:33Z", "ms": 3113887353280.3896 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-03T12:30:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T09:30:33Z", "ms": 3113890233280.3896 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:33 on Sun 2 Sep to 11:25 on Mon 3 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-02T06:32:36Z → 2068-09-03T08:25:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 2nd, 11:43–12:31 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1043 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Mosul, 2068: Sunday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2068 falls on Sunday 2 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:33 on Sun 2 Sep to 11:25 on Mon 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 730, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:25:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:25:10Z", "ms": 3113886309844.806 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:42:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:42:23Z", "ms": 3113977343443.096 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:25:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:25:10Z", "ms": 3113886309844.806 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:42:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:42:23Z", "ms": 3113977343443.096 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-03T11:42:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T08:42:33Z", "ms": 3113887353280.3896 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-03T12:30:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-03T09:30:33Z", "ms": 3113890233280.3896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-04T11:42:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T08:42:13Z", "ms": 3113973733279.6597 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:30:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:30:13Z", "ms": 3113976613279.6597 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:25 on Mon 3 Sep to 12:42 on Tue 4 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-03T08:25:10Z → 2068-09-04T09:42:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 730 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 3 September. Saptamī runs from 11:25 on Mon 3 Sep to 12:42 on Tue 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 730, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:42:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:42:23Z", "ms": 3113977343443.096 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-05T13:15:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-05T10:15:08Z", "ms": 3114065708159.1733 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:42:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:42:23Z", "ms": 3113977343443.096 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-05T13:15:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-05T10:15:08Z", "ms": 3114065708159.1733 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-04T11:42:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T08:42:13Z", "ms": 3113973733279.6597 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-04T12:30:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-04T09:30:13Z", "ms": 3113976613279.6597 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-05T11:41:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-05T08:41:53Z", "ms": 3114060113036.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-05T12:29:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-05T09:29:53Z", "ms": 3114062993036.7646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:42 on Tue 4 Sep to 13:15 on Wed 5 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-04T09:42:23Z → 2068-09-05T10:15:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 4th, 11:42–12:30 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 730 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rādhāṣṭamī 2068 falls on Wednesday 5 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:42 on Tue 4 Sep to 13:15 on Wed 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-09-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-07T11:48:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-07T08:48:35Z", "ms": 3114233315161.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-08T09:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T06:50:22Z", "ms": 3114312622071.6675 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-07T11:48:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-07T08:48:35Z", "ms": 3114233315161.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-08T09:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T06:50:22Z", "ms": 3114312622071.6675 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-07T05:44:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-07T02:44:36Z", "ms": 3114211476314.3228 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-07T05:44:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-07T02:44:36Z", "ms": 3114211476314.3228 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-08T05:45:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T02:45:23Z", "ms": 3114297922899.5034 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-08T05:45:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T02:45:23Z", "ms": 3114297922899.5034 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:49 on Fri 7 Sep to 09:50 on Sat 8 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-07T08:48:35Z → 2068-09-08T06:50:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:45 on the 7th and 05:45 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Saturday 8 September. Ekādaśī runs from 11:49 on Fri 7 Sep to 09:50 on Sat 8 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6629, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-08T09:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T06:50:22Z", "ms": 3114312622071.6675 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-09T07:09:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T04:09:05Z", "ms": 3114389345358.312 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-08T09:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T06:50:22Z", "ms": 3114312622071.6675 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-09T07:09:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T04:09:05Z", "ms": 3114389345358.312 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-08T11:40:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T08:40:51Z", "ms": 3114319251033.082 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-08T12:28:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T09:28:51Z", "ms": 3114322131033.082 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-09T11:40:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T08:40:30Z", "ms": 3114405630004.6865 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-09T12:28:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T09:28:30Z", "ms": 3114408510004.6865 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 09:50 on Sat 8 Sep to 07:09 on Sun 9 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-08T06:50:22Z → 2068-09-09T04:09:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 8th, 11:41–12:29 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6629 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vāmana Jayantī 2068 falls on Saturday 8 September. Dvādaśī runs from 09:50 on Sat 8 Sep to 07:09 on Sun 9 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-09-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-09T07:09:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T04:09:05Z", "ms": 3114389345358.312 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-10T03:53:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T00:53:20Z", "ms": 3114463999795.996 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-09T07:09:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T04:09:05Z", "ms": 3114389345358.312 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-10T03:53:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T00:53:20Z", "ms": 3114463999795.996 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-08T18:24:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T15:24:19Z", "ms": 3114343459166.66 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-08T19:55:14+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-08T16:55:14Z", "ms": 3114348913871.493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-09T18:22:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T15:22:51Z", "ms": 3114429770556.467 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-09T19:54:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-09T16:54:03Z", "ms": 3114435243280.5957 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:09 on Sun 9 Sep to 03:53 on Mon 10 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-09T04:09:05Z → 2068-09-10T00:53:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:24–19:55 on the 8th, 18:23–19:54 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 8th and 91 of 91 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Sunday 9 September. Trayodaśī runs from 07:09 on Sun 9 Sep to 03:53 on Mon 10 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-09-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-10T03:53:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T00:53:20Z", "ms": 3114463999795.996 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-11T00:13:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T21:13:19Z", "ms": 3114537198702.202 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-10T03:53:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T00:53:20Z", "ms": 3114463999795.996 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-11T00:13:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T21:13:19Z", "ms": 3114537198702.202 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-10T05:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T02:46:56Z", "ms": 3114470815987.432 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-10T08:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-10T05:17:49Z", "ms": 3114479869125.003 } }, "covered_min": 151, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-11T05:47:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-11T02:47:43Z", "ms": 3114557262518.0396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-11T08:18:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-11T05:18:09Z", "ms": 3114566288525.3047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:53 on Mon 10 Sep to 00:13 on Tue 11 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-10T00:53:20Z → 2068-09-10T21:13:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:47–08:18 on the 10th, 05:48–08:18 on the 11th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 151 of 151 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 150 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ananta Caturdaśī 2068 falls on Monday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 03:53 on Mon 10 Sep to 00:13 on Tue 11 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-09-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-14T09:13:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-14T06:13:55Z", "ms": 3114828834502.6772 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-15T06:17:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-15T03:17:22Z", "ms": 3114904641667.1533 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-14T09:13:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-14T06:13:55Z", "ms": 3114828834502.6772 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-15T06:17:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-15T03:17:22Z", "ms": 3114904641667.1533 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-13T19:13:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-13T16:13:00Z", "ms": 3114778380165.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-13T19:13:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-13T16:13:00Z", "ms": 3114778380165.7646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-14T19:55:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-14T16:55:18Z", "ms": 3114867318442.4985 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-14T19:55:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-14T16:55:18Z", "ms": 3114867318442.4985 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:14 on Fri 14 Sep to 06:17 on Sat 15 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-14T06:13:55Z → 2068-09-15T03:17:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:13 on the 13th and 19:55 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Friday 14 September. Caturthī runs from 09:14 on Fri 14 Sep to 06:17 on Sat 15 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17350, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-16T03:57:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T00:57:35Z", "ms": 3114982654938.9453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-17T02:19:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T23:19:55Z", "ms": 3115063195106.449 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-16T03:57:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T00:57:35Z", "ms": 3114982654938.9453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-17T02:19:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T23:19:55Z", "ms": 3115063195106.449 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-15T20:41:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-15T17:41:06Z", "ms": 3114956465720.684 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-15T20:41:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-15T17:41:06Z", "ms": 3114956465720.684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-16T21:30:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T18:30:46Z", "ms": 3115045845591.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-16T21:30:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-16T18:30:46Z", "ms": 3115045845591.3184 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:58 on Sun 16 Sep to 02:20 on Mon 17 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-16T00:57:35Z → 2068-09-16T23:19:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:41 on the 15th and 21:31 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17350 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2068 falls on Sunday 16 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:58 on Sun 16 Sep to 02:20 on Mon 17 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T01:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z", "ms": 3115146419110.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-19T01:18:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T22:18:26Z", "ms": 3115232305850.815 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T01:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z", "ms": 3115146419110.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-19T01:18:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T22:18:26Z", "ms": 3115232305850.815 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-17T18:10:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T15:10:55Z", "ms": 3115120254576.375 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-17T19:44:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T16:44:33Z", "ms": 3115125872571.052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T18:09:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T15:09:25Z", "ms": 3115206564663.416 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-18T19:43:21+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T16:43:21Z", "ms": 3115212200924.195 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:27 on Tue 18 Sep to 01:18 on Wed 19 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z → 2068-09-18T22:18:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:45 on the 17th, 18:09–19:43 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 17th and 94 of 94 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2068 falls on Tuesday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:27 on Tue 18 Sep to 01:18 on Wed 19 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7112, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T01:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z", "ms": 3115146419110.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-19T01:18:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T22:18:26Z", "ms": 3115232305850.815 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T01:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z", "ms": 3115146419110.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-19T01:18:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T22:18:26Z", "ms": 3115232305850.815 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-17T22:24:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T19:24:00Z", "ms": 3115135440290.824 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-17T22:24:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-17T19:24:00Z", "ms": 3115135440290.824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-18T23:19:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T20:19:53Z", "ms": 3115225193444.644 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-18T23:19:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-18T20:19:53Z", "ms": 3115225193444.644 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:27 on Tue 18 Sep to 01:18 on Wed 19 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-17T22:26:59Z → 2068-09-18T22:18:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:24 on the 17th and 23:20 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7112 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2068 falls on Tuesday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:27 on Tue 18 Sep to 01:18 on Wed 19 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-09-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-21T02:59:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-20T23:59:34Z", "ms": 3115411174137.219 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-22T04:37:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-22T01:37:12Z", "ms": 3115503432020.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-21T02:59:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-20T23:59:34Z", "ms": 3115411174137.219 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-22T04:37:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-22T01:37:12Z", "ms": 3115503432020.3896 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-21T05:55:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-21T02:55:31Z", "ms": 3115421731175.85 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-21T05:55:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-21T02:55:31Z", "ms": 3115421731175.85 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-22T05:56:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-22T02:56:19Z", "ms": 3115508178668.6284 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-22T05:56:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-22T02:56:19Z", "ms": 3115508178668.6284 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:00 on Fri 21 Sep to 04:37 on Sat 22 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-20T23:59:34Z → 2068-09-22T01:37:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:56 on the 21st and 05:56 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Indirā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Friday 21 September. Ekādaśī runs from 03:00 on Fri 21 Sep to 04:37 on Sat 22 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-09-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32870, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-23T06:37:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T03:37:02Z", "ms": 3115597021734.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-24T08:52:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T05:52:36Z", "ms": 3115691555863.1084 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-23T06:37:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T03:37:02Z", "ms": 3115597021734.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-24T08:52:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T05:52:36Z", "ms": 3115691555863.1084 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-23T18:01:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T15:01:56Z", "ms": 3115638115795.215 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-23T19:37:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T16:37:24Z", "ms": 3115643843572.923 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-24T18:00:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T15:00:26Z", "ms": 3115724426355.3696 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-24T19:36:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T16:36:12Z", "ms": 3115730172456.233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:37 on Sun 23 Sep to 08:53 on Mon 24 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-23T03:37:02Z → 2068-09-24T05:52:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:02–19:37 on the 23rd, 18:00–19:36 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 96 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32870 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Sunday 23 September. Trayodaśī runs from 06:37 on Sun 23 Sep to 08:53 on Mon 24 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-09-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-24T08:52:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T05:52:36Z", "ms": 3115691555863.1084 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-25T11:18:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T08:18:17Z", "ms": 3115786696539.9795 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-24T08:52:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T05:52:36Z", "ms": 3115691555863.1084 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-25T11:18:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T08:18:17Z", "ms": 3115786696539.9795 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-23T23:35:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T20:35:55Z", "ms": 3115658154961.62 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-24T00:23:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-23T21:23:55Z", "ms": 3115661034961.62 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-24T23:35:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T20:35:34Z", "ms": 3115744534233.607 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-25T00:23:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-24T21:23:34Z", "ms": 3115747414233.607 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:53 on Mon 24 Sep to 11:18 on Tue 25 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-24T05:52:36Z → 2068-09-25T08:18:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:36–00:24 on the 23rd, 23:36–00:24 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Monday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Monday 24 September. Caturdaśī runs from 08:53 on Mon 24 Sep to 11:18 on Tue 25 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2068-09-25T11:18:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T08:18:17Z", "ms": 3115786696539.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-26T13:49:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T10:49:06Z", "ms": 3115882146007.5254 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-25T11:18:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T08:18:17Z", "ms": 3115786696539.9795 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-26T13:49:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T10:49:06Z", "ms": 3115882146007.5254 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-25T13:10:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T10:10:51Z", "ms": 3115793451098.891 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-25T15:34:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-25T12:34:54Z", "ms": 3115802094094.573 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-26T13:10:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T10:10:17Z", "ms": 3115879816926.5234 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-26T15:33:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T12:33:52Z", "ms": 3115888432476.636 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 11:18 on Tue 25 Sep to 13:49 on Wed 26 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-25T08:18:17Z → 2068-09-26T10:49:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:11–15:35 on the 25th, 13:10–15:34 on the 26th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 25th and 39 of 144 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2068 falls on Tuesday 25 September. Amāvasyā runs from 11:18 on Tue 25 Sep to 13:49 on Wed 26 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the next afternoon for 39 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5197, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-09-26T13:49:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T10:49:06Z", "ms": 3115882146007.5254 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-27T16:20:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-27T13:20:15Z", "ms": 3115977615430.6587 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-26T13:49:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T10:49:06Z", "ms": 3115882146007.5254 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-27T16:20:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-27T13:20:15Z", "ms": 3115977615430.6587 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-26T11:34:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T08:34:29Z", "ms": 3115874069151.467 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-26T12:22:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-26T09:22:29Z", "ms": 3115876949151.467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-27T11:34:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-27T08:34:09Z", "ms": 3115960448910.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-27T12:22:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-27T09:22:09Z", "ms": 3115963328910.4136 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 13:49 on Wed 26 Sep to 16:20 on Thu 27 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-26T10:49:06Z → 2068-09-27T13:20:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 26th, 11:34–12:22 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5197 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2068 falls on Thursday 27 September. Pratipadā runs from 13:49 on Wed 26 Sep to 16:20 on Thu 27 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-09-30", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-09-29T21:01:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-29T18:01:18Z", "ms": 3116167278060.345 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-30T22:57:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-30T19:57:25Z", "ms": 3116260645310.5405 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-09-29T21:01:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-29T18:01:18Z", "ms": 3116167278060.345 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-30T22:57:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-30T19:57:25Z", "ms": 3116260645310.5405 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-29T11:33:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-29T08:33:29Z", "ms": 3116133209123.4595 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-29T12:21:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-29T09:21:29Z", "ms": 3116136089123.4595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-09-30T11:33:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-30T08:33:10Z", "ms": 3116219589612.3555 }, "end": { "local": "2068-09-30T12:21:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-09-30T09:21:10Z", "ms": 3116222469612.3555 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:01 on Sat 29 Sep to 22:57 on Sun 30 Sep.", "fact": "2068-09-29T18:01:18Z → 2068-09-30T19:57:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 29th, 11:33–12:21 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Sunday 30 September. Caturthī runs from 21:01 on Sat 29 Sep to 22:57 on Sun 30 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-09-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16311, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-03T01:21:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-02T22:21:05Z", "ms": 3116442065033.708 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-04T01:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T22:34:12Z", "ms": 3116529252188.5674 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-03T01:21:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-02T22:21:05Z", "ms": 3116442065033.708 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-04T01:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T22:34:12Z", "ms": 3116529252188.5674 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-03T06:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T03:05:13Z", "ms": 3116459113143.1104 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-03T06:52:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T03:52:01Z", "ms": 3116461921099.944 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-04T06:06:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T03:06:03Z", "ms": 3116545563032.8096 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-04T06:52:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T03:52:42Z", "ms": 3116548361898.8706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:21 on Wed 3 Oct to 01:34 on Thu 4 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-02T22:21:05Z → 2068-10-03T22:34:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:05–06:52 on the 3rd, 06:06–06:53 on the 4th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 47 of 47 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 47 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16311 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Saptamī 2068 falls on Wednesday 3 October. Saptamī runs from 01:21 on Wed 3 Oct to 01:34 on Thu 4 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35862, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-04T01:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T22:34:12Z", "ms": 3116529252188.5674 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T01:01:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T22:01:59Z", "ms": 3116613718850.105 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-04T01:34:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-03T22:34:12Z", "ms": 3116529252188.5674 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T01:01:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T22:01:59Z", "ms": 3116613718850.105 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-04T11:31:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T08:31:55Z", "ms": 3116565114528.266 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-04T12:19:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T09:19:55Z", "ms": 3116567994528.266 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-05T11:31:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T08:31:37Z", "ms": 3116651496587.958 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T12:19:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T09:19:37Z", "ms": 3116654376587.958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:34 on Thu 4 Oct to 01:02 on Fri 5 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-03T22:34:12Z → 2068-10-04T22:01:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 4th, 11:32–12:20 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35862 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2068 falls on Thursday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:34 on Thu 4 Oct to 01:02 on Fri 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37778, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-05T01:01:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T22:01:59Z", "ms": 3116613718850.105 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T23:43:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T20:43:31Z", "ms": 3116695411004.85 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-05T01:01:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-04T22:01:59Z", "ms": 3116613718850.105 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T23:43:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T20:43:31Z", "ms": 3116695411004.85 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-05T11:31:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T08:31:37Z", "ms": 3116651496587.958 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-05T12:19:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T09:19:37Z", "ms": 3116654376587.958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T11:31:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T08:31:19Z", "ms": 3116737879017.8223 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-06T12:19:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T09:19:19Z", "ms": 3116740759017.8223 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 01:02 on Fri 5 Oct to 23:44 on Fri 5 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-04T22:01:59Z → 2068-10-05T20:43:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 5th, 11:31–12:19 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37778 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mahānavamī 2068 falls on Friday 5 October. Navamī runs from 01:02 on Fri 5 Oct to 23:44 on Fri 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2139, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-05T23:43:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-05T20:43:31Z", "ms": 3116695411004.85 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-06T21:41:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T18:41:09Z", "ms": 3116774469174.6055 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T05:32:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T02:32:05Z", "ms": 3116716324823.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-06T21:41:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T18:41:09Z", "ms": 3116774469174.6055 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T05:32:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T02:32:05Z", "ms": 3116716324823.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-07T04:02:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T01:02:49Z", "ms": 3116797368684.3657 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T06:07:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T03:07:44Z", "ms": 3116718463572.496 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-06T17:42:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T14:42:54Z", "ms": 3116760174463.1484 } }, "covered_min": 695, "window_min": 695, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-07T06:08:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T03:08:34Z", "ms": 3116804914240.5127 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-07T17:41:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T14:41:29Z", "ms": 3116846489435.673 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 693, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 23:44 on Fri 5 Oct to 21:41 on Sat 6 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 05:32 on Sat 6 Oct to 04:03 on Sun 7 Oct. They are together from 05:32 on Sat 6 Oct to 21:41 on Sat 6 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-06T02:32:05Z → 2068-10-06T18:41:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:08–17:43 on the 6th, 06:09–17:41 on the 7th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 695 of 695 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 693 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2139 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2068 falls on Saturday 6 October. Daśamī runs from 23:44 on Fri 5 Oct to 21:41 on Sat 6 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 695 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-10-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30445, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T21:41:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T18:41:09Z", "ms": 3116774469174.6055 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-07T19:00:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T16:00:08Z", "ms": 3116851207592.4595 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-06T21:41:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-06T18:41:09Z", "ms": 3116774469174.6055 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-07T19:00:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T16:00:08Z", "ms": 3116851207592.4595 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-07T06:08:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T03:08:34Z", "ms": 3116804914240.5127 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-07T06:08:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-07T03:08:34Z", "ms": 3116804914240.5127 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-08T06:09:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T03:09:25Z", "ms": 3116891365187.687 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-08T06:09:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T03:09:25Z", "ms": 3116891365187.687 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:41 on Sat 6 Oct to 19:00 on Sun 7 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-06T18:41:09Z → 2068-10-07T16:00:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:09 on the 7th and 06:09 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30445 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 7 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 7 October. Ekādaśī runs from 21:41 on Sat 6 Oct to 19:00 on Sun 7 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-10-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-10-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-08T15:47:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T12:47:58Z", "ms": 3116926077669.97 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-09T12:13:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-09T09:13:47Z", "ms": 3116999627472.2983 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-08T15:47:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T12:47:58Z", "ms": 3116926077669.97 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-09T12:13:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-09T09:13:47Z", "ms": 3116999627472.2983 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-08T17:40:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T14:40:05Z", "ms": 3116932804952.361 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-08T19:20:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-08T16:20:06Z", "ms": 3116938806482.1704 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-09T17:38:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-09T14:38:41Z", "ms": 3117019121046.026 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-09T19:19:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-09T16:19:01Z", "ms": 3117025140635.6787 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:48 on Mon 8 Oct to 12:14 on Tue 9 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-08T12:47:58Z → 2068-10-09T09:13:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:40–19:20 on the 8th, 17:39–19:19 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 100 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Monday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Monday 8 October. Trayodaśī runs from 15:48 on Mon 8 Oct to 12:14 on Tue 9 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T18:55:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z", "ms": 3117369305237.093 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T16:43:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T13:43:17Z", "ms": 3117447797062.1753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T18:55:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z", "ms": 3117369305237.093 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T16:43:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T13:43:17Z", "ms": 3117447797062.1753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T19:19:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T16:19:29Z", "ms": 3117370768519.998 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-13T19:19:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T16:19:29Z", "ms": 3117370768519.998 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-14T20:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T17:13:08Z", "ms": 3117460388363.503 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T20:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T17:13:08Z", "ms": 3117460388363.503 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:55 on Sat 13 Oct to 16:43 on Sun 14 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z → 2068-10-14T13:43:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:19 on the 13th and 20:13 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2068 falls on Saturday 13 October. Caturthī runs from 18:55 on Sat 13 Oct to 16:43 on Sun 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-10-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T18:55:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z", "ms": 3117369305237.093 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T16:43:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T13:43:17Z", "ms": 3117447797062.1753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T18:55:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z", "ms": 3117369305237.093 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T16:43:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T13:43:17Z", "ms": 3117447797062.1753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-13T19:19:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T16:19:29Z", "ms": 3117370768519.998 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-13T19:19:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-13T16:19:29Z", "ms": 3117370768519.998 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-14T20:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T17:13:08Z", "ms": 3117460388363.503 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-14T20:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-14T17:13:08Z", "ms": 3117460388363.503 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:55 on Sat 13 Oct to 16:43 on Sun 14 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-13T15:55:05Z → 2068-10-14T13:43:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:19 on the 13th and 20:13 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Saturday 13 October. Caturthī runs from 18:55 on Sat 13 Oct to 16:43 on Sun 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-10-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30385, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-17T14:40:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-17T11:40:52Z", "ms": 3117699651717.989 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-18T15:32:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-18T12:32:35Z", "ms": 3117789155346.847 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-17T14:40:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-17T11:40:52Z", "ms": 3117699651717.989 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-18T15:32:35+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-18T12:32:35Z", "ms": 3117789155346.847 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-17T23:07:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-17T20:07:17Z", "ms": 3117730036562.0713 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-17T23:07:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-17T20:07:17Z", "ms": 3117730036562.0713 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-19T00:05:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-18T21:05:12Z", "ms": 3117819912458.966 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-19T00:05:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-18T21:05:12Z", "ms": 3117819912458.966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:41 on Wed 17 Oct to 15:33 on Thu 18 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-17T11:40:52Z → 2068-10-18T12:32:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:07 on the 17th and 00:05 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30385 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 17 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2068 falls on Wednesday 17 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:41 on Wed 17 Oct to 15:33 on Thu 18 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-10-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32176, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-20T19:04:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-20T16:04:08Z", "ms": 3117974647753.7266 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-21T21:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T18:25:38Z", "ms": 3118069538007.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-20T19:04:08+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-20T16:04:08Z", "ms": 3117974647753.7266 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-21T21:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T18:25:38Z", "ms": 3118069538007.394 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-21T06:20:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T03:20:58Z", "ms": 3118015258124.9365 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-21T06:20:58+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T03:20:58Z", "ms": 3118015258124.9365 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T06:21:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T03:21:54Z", "ms": 3118101714007.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T06:21:54+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T03:21:54Z", "ms": 3118101714007.5566 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:04 on Sat 20 Oct to 21:26 on Sun 21 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-20T16:04:08Z → 2068-10-21T18:25:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 21st and 06:22 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32176 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Ramā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Sunday 21 October. Ekādaśī runs from 19:04 on Sat 20 Oct to 21:26 on Sun 21 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8334, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-21T21:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T18:25:38Z", "ms": 3118069538007.394 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-21T21:25:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T18:25:38Z", "ms": 3118069538007.394 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-21T17:22:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T14:22:52Z", "ms": 3118054971607.5156 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-21T19:06:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-21T16:06:44Z", "ms": 3118061203927.521 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T17:21:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T14:21:38Z", "ms": 3118141298285.716 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T19:05:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T16:05:48Z", "ms": 3118147547881.902 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:26 on Sun 21 Oct to 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-21T18:25:38Z → 2068-10-22T20:57:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–19:07 on the 21st, 17:22–19:06 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 21st and 104 of 104 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8334 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2068 falls on Monday 22 October. Dvādaśī runs from 21:26 on Sun 21 Oct to 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17524, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T17:21:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T14:21:38Z", "ms": 3118141298285.716 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T19:05:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T16:05:48Z", "ms": 3118147547881.902 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-23T17:20:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T14:20:26Z", "ms": 3118227626003.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-23T19:04:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T16:04:53Z", "ms": 3118233892785.5386 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct to 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z → 2068-10-23T23:31:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:22–19:06 on the 22nd, 17:20–19:05 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 104 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17524 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dīpadāna 2068 falls on Tuesday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct to 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-10-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17524, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T23:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z", "ms": 3118165072244.815 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-22T17:21:38+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T14:21:38Z", "ms": 3118141298285.716 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-22T19:05:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-22T16:05:48Z", "ms": 3118147547881.902 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-23T17:20:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T14:20:26Z", "ms": 3118227626003.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-23T19:04:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T16:04:53Z", "ms": 3118233892785.5386 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct to 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-22T20:57:52Z → 2068-10-23T23:31:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:22–19:06 on the 22nd, 17:20–19:05 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 104 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17524 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Tuesday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Mon 22 Oct to 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T04:39:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T01:39:20Z", "ms": 3118268360085.576 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T06:23:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T03:23:47Z", "ms": 3118274626867.4014 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T04:40:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T01:40:00Z", "ms": 3118354799958.95 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T06:24:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T03:24:44Z", "ms": 3118361083830.832 } }, "covered_min": 21, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct to 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z → 2068-10-25T02:00:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:39–06:24 on the 24th, 04:40–06:25 on the 25th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 24th and 21 of 105 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2068 falls on Wednesday 24 October. Caturdaśī runs from 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct to 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 21 minutes; by the rule the first dawn is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-10-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8153, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T02:31:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z", "ms": 3118260719173.5396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-23T23:28:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T20:28:06Z", "ms": 3118249686435.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T00:16:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-23T21:16:06Z", "ms": 3118252566435.5576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T23:27:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T20:27:59Z", "ms": 3118336079311.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T00:15:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T21:15:59Z", "ms": 3118338959311.2744 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct to 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-23T23:31:59Z → 2068-10-25T02:00:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 23rd, 23:28–00:16 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8153 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Wednesday 24 October. Caturdaśī runs from 02:32 on Wed 24 Oct to 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-10-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35797, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T17:19:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T14:19:15Z", "ms": 3118313954791.717 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-24T19:03:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T16:03:59Z", "ms": 3118320238663.5986 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T17:18:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T14:18:05Z", "ms": 3118400284679.6396 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T19:03:06+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T16:03:06Z", "ms": 3118406585540.8096 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct to 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z → 2068-10-26T04:17:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:19–19:04 on the 24th, 17:18–19:03 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 24th and 105 of 105 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35797 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2068 falls on Thursday 25 October. Amāvasyā runs from 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct to 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17077, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T05:00:36+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z", "ms": 3118356036089.756 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-24T23:27:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T20:27:59Z", "ms": 3118336079311.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-25T00:15:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-24T21:15:59Z", "ms": 3118338959311.2744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-25T23:27:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T20:27:53Z", "ms": 3118422472909.0273 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T00:15:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-25T21:15:53Z", "ms": 3118425352909.0273 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct to 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-25T02:00:36Z → 2068-10-26T04:17:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 24th, 23:28–00:16 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17077 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kālī Pūjā 2068 falls on Thursday 25 October. Amāvasyā runs from 05:01 on Thu 25 Oct to 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7701, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T11:27:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T08:27:18Z", "ms": 3118465638417.7744 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T12:15:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T09:15:18Z", "ms": 3118468518417.7744 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T11:27:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T08:27:13Z", "ms": 3118552033326.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T12:15:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T09:15:13Z", "ms": 3118554913326.7036 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z → 2068-10-27T06:18:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 26th, 11:27–12:15 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7701 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Mosul, 2068: Friday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Govardhana Pūjā 2068 falls on Friday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28616, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T17:16:56+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T14:16:56Z", "ms": 3118486615697.1333 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T19:02:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T16:02:13Z", "ms": 3118492933441.485 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T17:15:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T14:15:48Z", "ms": 3118572947873.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T19:01:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T16:01:22Z", "ms": 3118579282389.573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z → 2068-10-27T06:18:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:17–19:02 on the 26th, 17:16–19:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 106 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28616 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Mosul, 2068: Friday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Bali Pūjā 2068 falls on Friday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1649, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-28T10:59:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-28T07:59:40Z", "ms": 3118636780144.085 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-28T10:59:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-28T07:59:40Z", "ms": 3118636780144.085 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T11:27:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T08:27:13Z", "ms": 3118552033326.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T12:15:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T09:15:13Z", "ms": 3118554913326.7036 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-28T11:27:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-28T08:27:09Z", "ms": 3118638428990.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-28T12:15:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-28T09:15:09Z", "ms": 3118641308990.8066 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct to 11:00 on Sun 28 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z → 2068-10-28T07:59:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 27th, 11:27–12:15 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1649 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2068 falls on Saturday 27 October. Dvitīyā runs from 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct to 11:00 on Sun 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T07:17:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z", "ms": 3118450669074.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T09:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T06:18:52Z", "ms": 3118544332293.5547 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-26T06:25:41+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T03:25:41Z", "ms": 3118447541138.415 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-26T10:02:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-26T07:02:46Z", "ms": 3118460565991.3213 } }, "covered_min": 165, "window_min": 217, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-27T06:26:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T03:26:39Z", "ms": 3118533998779.7686 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-27T10:03:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-27T07:03:02Z", "ms": 3118546981811.0586 } }, "covered_min": 172, "window_min": 216, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-26T04:17:49Z → 2068-10-27T06:18:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:26–10:03 on the 26th, 06:27–10:03 on the 27th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 165 of 217 minutes on the 26th and 172 of 216 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dyūta Pratipad 2068 falls on Saturday 27 October. Pratipadā runs from 07:18 on Fri 26 Oct to 09:19 on Sat 27 Oct and covers 172 of 216 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 165 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 80, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:16:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z", "ms": 3118727785035.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T13:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T10:05:29Z", "ms": 3118817129345.6636 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:16:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z", "ms": 3118727785035.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T13:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T10:05:29Z", "ms": 3118817129345.6636 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T11:27:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T08:27:05Z", "ms": 3118724825418.1953 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:15:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:15:05Z", "ms": 3118727705418.1953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-30T11:27:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T08:27:03Z", "ms": 3118811222616.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T12:15:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T09:15:03Z", "ms": 3118814102616.4023 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:16 on Mon 29 Oct to 13:05 on Tue 30 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z → 2068-10-30T10:05:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 29th, 11:27–12:15 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 80 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Caturthī 2068 falls on Tuesday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 12:16 on Mon 29 Oct to 13:05 on Tue 30 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 20 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-10-30", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 80, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:16:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z", "ms": 3118727785035.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T13:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T10:05:29Z", "ms": 3118817129345.6636 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:16:25+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z", "ms": 3118727785035.9053 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T13:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T10:05:29Z", "ms": 3118817129345.6636 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-29T11:27:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T08:27:05Z", "ms": 3118724825418.1953 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-29T12:15:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-29T09:15:05Z", "ms": 3118727705418.1953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-30T11:27:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T08:27:03Z", "ms": 3118811222616.4023 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-30T12:15:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-30T09:15:03Z", "ms": 3118814102616.4023 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:16 on Mon 29 Oct to 13:05 on Tue 30 Oct.", "fact": "2068-10-29T09:16:25Z → 2068-10-30T10:05:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 29th, 11:27–12:15 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 80 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Tuesday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 12:16 on Mon 29 Oct to 13:05 on Tue 30 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 20 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3183, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-10-31T13:23:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-31T10:23:34Z", "ms": 3118904614273.8906 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-01T13:08:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-01T10:08:02Z", "ms": 3118990082350.056 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-10-31T13:23:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-31T10:23:34Z", "ms": 3118904614273.8906 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-01T13:08:02+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-01T10:08:02Z", "ms": 3118990082350.056 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-10-31T11:27:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-31T08:27:01Z", "ms": 3118897620592.501 }, "end": { "local": "2068-10-31T12:15:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-10-31T09:15:01Z", "ms": 3118900500592.501 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-01T11:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-01T08:26:59Z", "ms": 3118984019353.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-01T12:14:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-01T09:14:59Z", "ms": 3118986899353.2344 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:24 on Wed 31 Oct to 13:08 on Thu 1 Nov.", "fact": "2068-10-31T10:23:34Z → 2068-11-01T10:08:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 31st, 11:27–12:15 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3183 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2068 falls on Thursday 1 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:24 on Wed 31 Oct to 13:08 on Thu 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 147, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-02T12:17:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-02T09:17:26Z", "ms": 3119073445802.205 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-02T12:17:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-02T09:17:26Z", "ms": 3119073445802.205 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-02T11:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-02T08:26:59Z", "ms": 3119070418905.172 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-02T12:14:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-02T09:14:59Z", "ms": 3119073298905.172 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T11:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T08:26:59Z", "ms": 3119156819254.8774 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-03T12:14:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T09:14:59Z", "ms": 3119159699254.8774 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:17 on Fri 2 Nov to 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-02T09:17:26Z → 2068-11-03T07:51:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 2nd, 11:27–12:15 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 147 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Gopāṣṭamī 2068 falls on Saturday 3 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:17 on Fri 2 Nov to 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 2 min 27 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2108, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T08:53:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T05:53:16Z", "ms": 3119233995852.3457 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T08:53:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T05:53:16Z", "ms": 3119233995852.3457 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T11:26:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T08:26:59Z", "ms": 3119156819254.8774 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-03T12:14:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T09:14:59Z", "ms": 3119159699254.8774 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-04T11:27:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T08:27:00Z", "ms": 3119243220409.099 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T12:15:00+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T09:15:00Z", "ms": 3119246100409.099 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov to 08:53 on Sun 4 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z → 2068-11-04T05:53:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 3rd, 11:27–12:15 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2108 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Durgā Navamī 2068 falls on Saturday 3 November. Navamī runs from 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov to 08:53 on Sun 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2802, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T08:53:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T05:53:16Z", "ms": 3119233995852.3457 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:51:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z", "ms": 3119154711565.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T08:53:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T05:53:16Z", "ms": 3119233995852.3457 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-03T06:33:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T03:33:30Z", "ms": 3119139210476.1235 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-03T10:05:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-03T07:05:10Z", "ms": 3119151909661.9595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 212, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-04T06:34:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T03:34:30Z", "ms": 3119225670269.572 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-04T10:05:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-04T07:05:30Z", "ms": 3119238330362.59 } }, "covered_min": 139, "window_min": 211, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov to 08:53 on Sun 4 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-03T07:51:52Z → 2068-11-04T05:53:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:34–10:05 on the 3rd, 06:35–10:06 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 212 minutes on the 3rd and 139 of 211 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2802 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Mosul, 2068: Sunday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2068 falls on Sunday 4 November. Navamī runs from 10:52 on Sat 3 Nov to 08:53 on Sun 4 Nov and covers 139 of 211 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-11-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 605, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-05T06:25:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-05T03:25:26Z", "ms": 3119311525660.0186 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-06T03:33:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T00:33:49Z", "ms": 3119387628947.0654 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-05T06:25:26+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-05T03:25:26Z", "ms": 3119311525660.0186 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-06T03:33:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T00:33:49Z", "ms": 3119387628947.0654 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-05T06:35:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-05T03:35:30Z", "ms": 3119312130255.568 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-05T06:35:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-05T03:35:30Z", "ms": 3119312130255.568 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-06T06:36:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T03:36:30Z", "ms": 3119398590416.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-06T06:36:30+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T03:36:30Z", "ms": 3119398590416.6987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:25 on Mon 5 Nov to 03:34 on Tue 6 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-05T03:25:26Z → 2068-11-06T00:33:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 5th and 06:37 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 605 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Monday 5 November. Ekādaśī runs from 06:25 on Mon 5 Nov to 03:34 on Tue 6 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-11-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-11-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8071, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-07T00:25:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T21:25:18Z", "ms": 3119462717679.969 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-07T21:07:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-07T18:07:48Z", "ms": 3119537268032.4004 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-07T00:25:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T21:25:18Z", "ms": 3119462717679.969 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-07T21:07:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-07T18:07:48Z", "ms": 3119537268032.4004 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-06T17:05:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T14:05:40Z", "ms": 3119436339903.284 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-06T18:53:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-06T15:53:55Z", "ms": 3119442834680.976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-07T17:04:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-07T14:04:47Z", "ms": 3119522686808.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-07T18:53:17+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-07T15:53:17Z", "ms": 3119529196727.0176 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:25 on Wed 7 Nov to 21:08 on Wed 7 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-06T21:25:18Z → 2068-11-07T18:07:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:06–18:54 on the 6th, 17:05–18:53 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 6th and 108 of 108 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8071 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Wednesday 7 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:25 on Wed 7 Nov to 21:08 on Wed 7 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-11-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20263, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T17:50:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z", "ms": 3119611800510.587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T14:41:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T11:41:01Z", "ms": 3119686860675.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T17:50:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z", "ms": 3119611800510.587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T14:41:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T11:41:01Z", "ms": 3119686860675.5146 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T23:27:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T20:27:44Z", "ms": 3119632063512.59 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T00:15:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T21:15:44Z", "ms": 3119634943512.59 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-09T23:27:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T20:27:49Z", "ms": 3119718468857.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-10T00:15:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T21:15:49Z", "ms": 3119721348857.3047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:50 on Thu 8 Nov to 14:41 on Fri 9 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z → 2068-11-09T11:41:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 8th, 23:28–00:16 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20263 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Rāsayātrā 2068 falls on Thursday 8 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:50 on Thu 8 Nov to 14:41 on Fri 9 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8742, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T17:50:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z", "ms": 3119611800510.587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T14:41:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T11:41:01Z", "ms": 3119686860675.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T17:50:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z", "ms": 3119611800510.587 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T14:41:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T11:41:01Z", "ms": 3119686860675.5146 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-08T11:27:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T08:27:13Z", "ms": 3119588833220.2188 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-08T12:15:13+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-08T09:15:13Z", "ms": 3119591713220.2188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-09T11:27:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T08:27:19Z", "ms": 3119675238512.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-09T12:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-09T09:15:19Z", "ms": 3119678118512.0444 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:50 on Thu 8 Nov to 14:41 on Fri 9 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-08T14:50:01Z → 2068-11-09T11:41:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:27–12:15 on the 8th, 11:27–12:15 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8742 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Mosul, 2068: Friday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2068 falls on Friday 9 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:50 on Thu 8 Nov to 14:41 on Fri 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-11-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38150, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-12T07:36:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-12T04:36:34Z", "ms": 3119920593733.0317 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-13T06:28:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-13T03:28:53Z", "ms": 3120002932829.282 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-12T07:36:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-12T04:36:34Z", "ms": 3119920593733.0317 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-13T06:28:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-13T03:28:53Z", "ms": 3120002932829.282 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-11T18:53:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-11T15:53:23Z", "ms": 3119874803276.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-11T18:53:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-11T15:53:23Z", "ms": 3119874803276.4814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-12T19:53:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-12T16:53:03Z", "ms": 3119964783085.42 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-12T19:53:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-12T16:53:03Z", "ms": 3119964783085.42 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:37 on Mon 12 Nov to 06:29 on Tue 13 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-12T04:36:34Z → 2068-11-13T03:28:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:53 on the 11th and 19:53 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38150 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Monday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Monday 12 November. Caturthī runs from 07:37 on Mon 12 Nov to 06:29 on Tue 13 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-11-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-19T14:23:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-19T11:23:33Z", "ms": 3120549812928.344 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-20T17:00:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-20T14:00:27Z", "ms": 3120645627345.8228 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-19T14:23:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-19T11:23:33Z", "ms": 3120549812928.344 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-20T17:00:27+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-20T14:00:27Z", "ms": 3120645627345.8228 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-19T06:49:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-19T03:49:39Z", "ms": 3120522579276.957 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-19T06:49:39+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-19T03:49:39Z", "ms": 3120522579276.957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-20T06:50:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-20T03:50:40Z", "ms": 3120609039506.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-20T06:50:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-20T03:50:40Z", "ms": 3120609039506.2754 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:24 on Mon 19 Nov to 17:00 on Tue 20 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-19T11:23:33Z → 2068-11-20T14:00:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 19th and 06:51 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27234 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Tuesday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Tuesday 20 November. Ekādaśī runs from 14:24 on Mon 19 Nov to 17:00 on Tue 20 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-11-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2509, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-21T19:28:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-21T16:28:47Z", "ms": 3120740926801.81 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-22T21:39:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T18:39:07Z", "ms": 3120835147253.3115 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-21T19:28:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-21T16:28:47Z", "ms": 3120740926801.81 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-22T21:39:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T18:39:07Z", "ms": 3120835147253.3115 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-21T16:55:19+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-21T13:55:19Z", "ms": 3120731718592.18 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-21T18:46:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-21T15:46:57Z", "ms": 3120738417337.7227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-22T16:54:52+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T13:54:52Z", "ms": 3120818091619.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-22T18:46:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T15:46:42Z", "ms": 3120824801876.0903 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:29 on Wed 21 Nov to 21:39 on Thu 22 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-21T16:28:47Z → 2068-11-22T18:39:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:55–18:47 on the 21st, 16:55–18:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 112 minutes on the 21st and 112 of 112 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2509 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Thursday 22 November. Trayodaśī runs from 19:29 on Wed 21 Nov to 21:39 on Thu 22 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-11-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-22T21:39:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T18:39:07Z", "ms": 3120835147253.3115 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-23T23:25:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-23T20:25:03Z", "ms": 3120927902775.2563 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-22T21:39:07+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T18:39:07Z", "ms": 3120835147253.3115 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-23T23:25:03+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-23T20:25:03Z", "ms": 3120927902775.2563 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-22T23:30:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T20:30:15Z", "ms": 3120841815081.4443 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-23T00:18:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-22T21:18:15Z", "ms": 3120844695081.4443 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-23T23:30:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-23T20:30:32Z", "ms": 3120928232049.0596 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-24T00:18:32+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-23T21:18:32Z", "ms": 3120931112049.0596 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:39 on Thu 22 Nov to 23:25 on Fri 23 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-22T18:39:07Z → 2068-11-23T20:25:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:30–00:18 on the 22nd, 23:31–00:19 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Thursday 22 November. Caturdaśī runs from 21:39 on Thu 22 Nov to 23:25 on Fri 23 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-11-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-28T01:44:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-27T22:44:10Z", "ms": 3121281850150.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T01:11:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T22:11:04Z", "ms": 3121366264242.5913 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-28T01:44:10+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-27T22:44:10Z", "ms": 3121281850150.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T01:11:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T22:11:04Z", "ms": 3121366264242.5913 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-28T11:31:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T08:31:40Z", "ms": 3121317099694.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-28T12:19:40+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T09:19:40Z", "ms": 3121319979694.4785 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T11:32:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T08:32:01Z", "ms": 3121403521247.248 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T12:20:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T09:20:01Z", "ms": 3121406401247.248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:44 on Wed 28 Nov to 01:11 on Thu 29 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-27T22:44:10Z → 2068-11-28T22:11:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 28th, 11:32–12:20 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35250 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Wednesday 28 November. Caturthī runs from 01:44 on Wed 28 Nov to 01:11 on Thu 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T01:11:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T22:11:04Z", "ms": 3121366264242.5913 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T01:11:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-28T22:11:04Z", "ms": 3121366264242.5913 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T11:32:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T08:32:01Z", "ms": 3121403521247.248 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T12:20:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T09:20:01Z", "ms": 3121406401247.248 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T11:32:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T08:32:23Z", "ms": 3121489943456.2773 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T12:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T09:20:23Z", "ms": 3121492823456.2773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:11 on Thu 29 Nov to 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-28T22:11:04Z → 2068-11-29T21:14:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 29th, 11:32–12:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Mosul, 2068: Thursday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2068 falls on Thursday 29 November. Pañcamī runs from 01:11 on Thu 29 Nov to 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T11:32:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T08:32:01Z", "ms": 3121403521247.248 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T12:20:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T09:20:01Z", "ms": 3121406401247.248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T11:32:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T08:32:23Z", "ms": 3121489943456.2773 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T12:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T09:20:23Z", "ms": 3121492823456.2773 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov to 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z → 2068-11-30T19:55:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 29th, 11:32–12:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2068 falls on Friday 30 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov to 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T00:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z", "ms": 3121449258348.4453 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-29T11:32:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T08:32:01Z", "ms": 3121403521247.248 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-29T12:20:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-29T09:20:01Z", "ms": 3121406401247.248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T11:32:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T08:32:23Z", "ms": 3121489943456.2773 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T12:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T09:20:23Z", "ms": 3121492823456.2773 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov to 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov.", "fact": "2068-11-29T21:14:18Z → 2068-11-30T19:55:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 29th, 11:32–12:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2068 falls on Friday 30 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:14 on Fri 30 Nov to 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-01T21:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-01T18:17:31Z", "ms": 3121611450796.249 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T22:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z", "ms": 3121530948125.45 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-01T21:17:31+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-01T18:17:31Z", "ms": 3121611450796.249 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-11-30T11:32:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T08:32:23Z", "ms": 3121489943456.2773 }, "end": { "local": "2068-11-30T12:20:23+03:00", "utc": "2068-11-30T09:20:23Z", "ms": 3121492823456.2773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-01T11:32:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-01T08:32:46Z", "ms": 3121576366298.0063 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-01T12:20:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-01T09:20:46Z", "ms": 3121579246298.0063 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov to 21:18 on Sat 1 Dec.", "fact": "2068-11-30T19:55:48Z → 2068-12-01T18:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 30th, 11:33–12:21 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 1 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mitra Saptamī 2068 falls on Saturday 1 December. Saptamī runs from 22:56 on Fri 30 Nov to 21:18 on Sat 1 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-12-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18708, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-04T14:47:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-04T11:47:33Z", "ms": 3121847252776.1704 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-05T12:16:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T09:16:34Z", "ms": 3121924594487.332 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-04T14:47:33+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-04T11:47:33Z", "ms": 3121847252776.1704 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-05T12:16:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T09:16:34Z", "ms": 3121924594487.332 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-04T07:03:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-04T04:03:55Z", "ms": 3121819435290.1235 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-04T07:03:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-04T04:03:55Z", "ms": 3121819435290.1235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-05T07:04:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T04:04:47Z", "ms": 3121905886739.76 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-05T07:04:47+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T04:04:47Z", "ms": 3121905886739.76 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:48 on Tue 4 Dec to 12:17 on Wed 5 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-04T11:47:33Z → 2068-12-05T09:16:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:04 on the 4th and 07:05 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18708 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Wednesday 5 December. Ekādaśī runs from 14:48 on Tue 4 Dec to 12:17 on Wed 5 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-12-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 349, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-05T12:16:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T09:16:34Z", "ms": 3121924594487.332 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-06T09:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T06:42:29Z", "ms": 3122001748551.9595 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-05T12:16:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T09:16:34Z", "ms": 3121924594487.332 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-06T09:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T06:42:29Z", "ms": 3122001748551.9595 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-05T11:34:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T08:34:24Z", "ms": 3121922063520.903 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-05T12:22:24+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-05T09:22:24Z", "ms": 3121924943520.903 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-06T11:34:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T08:34:49Z", "ms": 3122008489174.868 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-06T12:22:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T09:22:49Z", "ms": 3122011369174.868 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:17 on Wed 5 Dec to 09:42 on Thu 6 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-05T09:16:34Z → 2068-12-06T06:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 5th, 11:35–12:23 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 6 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 349 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2068 falls on Wednesday 5 December. Dvādaśī runs from 12:17 on Wed 5 Dec to 09:42 on Thu 6 Dec and covers 6 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-12-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-06T09:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T06:42:29Z", "ms": 3122001748551.9595 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-07T07:11:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T04:11:01Z", "ms": 3122079060681.7974 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-06T09:42:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T06:42:29Z", "ms": 3122001748551.9595 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-07T07:11:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T04:11:01Z", "ms": 3122079060681.7974 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-06T16:52:01+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T13:52:01Z", "ms": 3122027521142.976 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-06T18:45:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-06T15:45:57Z", "ms": 3122034356543.4053 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-07T16:52:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T13:52:04Z", "ms": 3122113923999.1216 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-07T18:46:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T15:46:05Z", "ms": 3122120765467.766 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:42 on Thu 6 Dec to 07:11 on Fri 7 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-06T06:42:29Z → 2068-12-07T04:11:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:52–18:46 on the 6th, 16:52–18:46 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 114 of 114 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 114 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Thursday 6 December. Trayodaśī runs from 09:42 on Thu 6 Dec to 07:11 on Fri 7 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28599, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2068-12-08T04:48:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T01:48:46Z", "ms": 3122156925576.3574 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-09T02:42:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T23:42:55Z", "ms": 3122235775015.7075 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-08T04:48:46+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T01:48:46Z", "ms": 3122156925576.3574 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-09T02:42:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T23:42:55Z", "ms": 3122235775015.7075 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-07T16:52:04+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T13:52:04Z", "ms": 3122113923999.1216 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-07T18:46:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-07T15:46:05Z", "ms": 3122120765467.766 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-08T16:52:09+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T13:52:09Z", "ms": 3122200328869.025 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-08T18:46:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-08T15:46:16Z", "ms": 3122207175988.666 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:49 on Sat 8 Dec to 02:43 on Sun 9 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-08T01:48:46Z → 2068-12-08T23:42:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:52–18:46 on the 7th, 16:52–18:46 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 114 minutes on the 7th and 114 of 114 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28599 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2068 falls on Saturday 8 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:49 on Sat 8 Dec to 02:43 on Sun 9 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-12-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-11T23:16:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-11T20:16:53Z", "ms": 3122482612689.5874 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-12T23:25:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-12T20:25:34Z", "ms": 3122569534008.221 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-11T23:16:53+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-11T20:16:53Z", "ms": 3122482612689.5874 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-12T23:25:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-12T20:25:34Z", "ms": 3122569534008.221 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-11T19:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-11T16:36:55Z", "ms": 3122469415493.823 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-11T19:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-11T16:36:55Z", "ms": 3122469415493.823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-12T20:37:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-12T17:37:34Z", "ms": 3122559454470.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-12T20:37:34+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-12T17:37:34Z", "ms": 3122559454470.4175 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:17 on Tue 11 Dec to 23:26 on Wed 12 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-11T20:16:53Z → 2068-12-12T20:25:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:37 on the 11th and 20:38 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Wednesday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2068 falls on Wednesday 12 December. Caturthī runs from 23:17 on Tue 11 Dec to 23:26 on Wed 12 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2068-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-12-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15893, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-19T11:39:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-19T08:39:37Z", "ms": 3123131977124.6924 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-20T13:50:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-20T10:50:49Z", "ms": 3123226249104.6 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-19T11:39:37+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-19T08:39:37Z", "ms": 3123131977124.6924 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-20T13:50:49+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-20T10:50:49Z", "ms": 3123226249104.6 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-19T07:14:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-19T04:14:44Z", "ms": 3123116083817.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-19T07:14:44+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-19T04:14:44Z", "ms": 3123116083817.5957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-20T07:15:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-20T04:15:16Z", "ms": 3123202515930.861 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-20T07:15:16+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-20T04:15:16Z", "ms": 3123202515930.861 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:40 on Wed 19 Dec to 13:51 on Thu 20 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-19T08:39:37Z → 2068-12-20T10:50:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:15 on the 19th and 07:15 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15893 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mosul, 2068: Thursday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2068 falls on Thursday 20 December. Ekādaśī runs from 11:40 on Wed 19 Dec to 13:51 on Thu 20 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/ekadashi?on=2068-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-12-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-21T15:30:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-21T12:30:57Z", "ms": 3123318656622.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-22T16:33:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T13:33:57Z", "ms": 3123408836972.3315 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-21T15:30:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-21T12:30:57Z", "ms": 3123318656622.5723 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-22T16:33:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T13:33:57Z", "ms": 3123408836972.3315 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-21T16:56:11+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-21T13:56:11Z", "ms": 3123323770878.7114 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-21T18:50:51+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-21T15:50:51Z", "ms": 3123330651460.779 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-22T16:56:43+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T13:56:43Z", "ms": 3123410202518.5625 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-22T18:51:22+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T15:51:22Z", "ms": 3123417082498.7793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:31 on Fri 21 Dec to 16:34 on Sat 22 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-21T12:30:57Z → 2068-12-22T13:33:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:56–18:51 on the 21st, 16:57–18:51 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 115 of 115 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 115 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mosul, 2068: Friday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2068 falls on Friday 21 December. Trayodaśī runs from 15:31 on Fri 21 Dec to 16:34 on Sat 22 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/pradosha-vrata?on=2068-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-12-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-22T16:33:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T13:33:57Z", "ms": 3123408836972.3315 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-23T16:58:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-23T13:58:05Z", "ms": 3123496684770.7886 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-22T16:33:57+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T13:33:57Z", "ms": 3123408836972.3315 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-23T16:58:05+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-23T13:58:05Z", "ms": 3123496684770.7886 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-22T23:42:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T20:42:42Z", "ms": 3123434562444.376 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-23T00:30:42+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-22T21:30:42Z", "ms": 3123437442444.376 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2068-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-23T23:43:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-23T20:43:12Z", "ms": 3123520991811.7217 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-24T00:31:12+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-23T21:31:12Z", "ms": 3123523871811.7217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:34 on Sat 22 Dec to 16:58 on Sun 23 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-22T13:33:57Z → 2068-12-23T13:58:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:43–00:31 on the 22nd, 23:43–00:31 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mosul, 2068: Saturday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Śivarātri 2068 falls on Saturday 22 December. Caturdaśī runs from 16:34 on Sat 22 Dec to 16:58 on Sun 23 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/shivaratri?on=2068-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-12-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "99072", "year": 2068, "local_date": "2068-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1209, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2068-12-27T13:13:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-27T10:13:15Z", "ms": 3123828795275.472 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-28T11:25:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-28T08:25:20Z", "ms": 3123908720078.923 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2068-12-27T13:13:15+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-27T10:13:15Z", "ms": 3123828795275.472 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-28T11:25:20+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-28T08:25:20Z", "ms": 3123908720078.923 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2068-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-27T11:44:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-27T08:44:59Z", "ms": 3123823499302.045 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-27T12:32:59+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-27T09:32:59Z", "ms": 3123826379302.045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2068-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2068-12-28T11:45:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-28T08:45:29Z", "ms": 3123909928966.2236 }, "end": { "local": "2068-12-28T12:33:29+03:00", "utc": "2068-12-28T09:33:29Z", "ms": 3123912808966.2236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:13 on Thu 27 Dec to 11:25 on Fri 28 Dec.", "fact": "2068-12-27T10:13:15Z → 2068-12-28T08:25:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 27th, 11:45–12:33 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 1209 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mosul, 2068: Friday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2068-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mosul, Vināyaka Caturthī 2068 falls on Friday 28 December. Caturthī runs from 13:13 on Thu 27 Dec to 11:25 on Fri 28 Dec, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mosul/festivals/2068/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2068-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }