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January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 13 January 1909 · Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

Budhavāra. Saptamī began at 02:352:35 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:544:54 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

05:585:58 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:473:47 PM

Viṣṭi gives way to Bava.

Noon

11:5311:53 AM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 11 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonAccra11:5311:53 AM
At noon, 11:5311:53 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 256° ahead of it, in Hasta, 62% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 256° falls in Kṛṣṇa Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:204:20 AM–05:095:09 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:454:45 AM–05:585:58 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:511:51 PM–14:382:38 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:475:47 PM–18:126:12 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:475:47 PM–19:007:00 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:127:12 PM–20:598:59 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:277:27 AM–08:558:55 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:298:29 AM–10:1610:16 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika10:2410:24 AM–11:5311:53 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:2911:29 AM–12:1612:16 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:5311:53 AM–13:211:21 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:585:58 AM–07:277:27 AMgood
Amṛta07:277:27 AM–08:558:55 AMgood
Kāla08:558:55 AM–10:2410:24 AMavoid
Śubha10:2410:24 AM–11:5311:53 AMgood
Roga11:5311:53 AM–13:211:21 PMavoid
Udvega13:211:21 PM–14:502:50 PMavoid
Cara14:502:50 PM–16:194:19 PMneutral
Lābha16:194:19 PM–17:475:47 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:475:47 PM–19:197:19 PMavoid
Śubha19:197:19 PM–20:508:50 PMgood
Amṛta20:508:50 PM–22:2110:21 PMgood
Cara22:2110:21 PM–23:5311:53 PMneutral
Roga23:5311:53 PM–25:241:24 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:241:24 AM+1–26:552:55 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:552:55 AM+1–28:274:27 AM+1good
Udvega28:274:27 AM+1–29:585:58 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:585:58 AM to 29:585:58 AM+1

05:585:58 AM sunrise17:475:47 PM sunsetsunrise 29:585:58 AM+1
Clock
066a099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 28:544:54 AM+1
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 25:531:53 AM+1
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Atigaṇḍauntil 18:266:26 PM
Sukarmāpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 15:473:47 PM
Bavauntil 28:544:54 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:5311:53 AM–13:211:21 PM
Pradoṣa 17:475:47 PM–19:257:25 PM
Niśītha 23:2911:29 PM–24:1712:17 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:211:21 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. SunsetDay length 11 h 49 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 19:257:25 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. SukarmāYoga: Atigaṇḍa ends.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:1712:17 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  9. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Saptamī28:54 04:544:54 AM ThuAṣṭamī
NakṣatraHasta25:53 01:531:53 AM ThuCitrā
YogaAtigaṇḍa18:266:26 PMSukarmā
KaraṇaViṣṭi15:473:47 PMBava
VāraBudhavāra29:58 05:585:58 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 854
Day length
11 h 49 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
23:1611:16 PM
Moonset
10:5310:53 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:204:20 AM05:585:58 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:204:20 AM05:095:09 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:454:45 AM05:585:58 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:585:58 AM08:208:20 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:277:27 AM08:558:55 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:208:20 AM10:4210:42 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:298:29 AM10:1610:16 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:2410:24 AM11:5311:53 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2911:29 AM12:1712:17 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:2911:29 AM12:1612:16 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:5311:53 AM13:211:21 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:031:03 PM15:253:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:511:51 PM14:382:38 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:253:25 PM17:475:47 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:475:47 PM19:257:25 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:475:47 PM18:126:12 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:475:47 PM19:007:00 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:127:12 PM20:598:59 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2911:29 PM24:1712:17 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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