December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 3 December 1997 · Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Budhavāra. Caturthī began at 00:5012:50 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:4211:42 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:565:56 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:076:07 AM

Gaṇḍa gives way to Vṛddhi.

Noon

11:5111:51 AM

The Sun 62° above S. Day length 11 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonAccra11:5111:51 AM
At noon, 11:5111:51 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 42° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 13% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 42° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:194:19 AM–05:075:07 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:434:43 AM–05:565:56 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:491:49 PM–14:362:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:455:45 PM–18:096:09 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:455:45 PM–18:586:58 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:2512:25 AM+1–25:591:59 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:257:25 AM–08:538:53 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:2210:22 AM–11:5111:51 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:2711:27 AM–12:1412:14 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:5111:51 AM–13:191:19 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:023:02 PM–16:364:36 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:565:56 AM–07:257:25 AMgood
Amṛta07:257:25 AM–08:538:53 AMgood
Kāla08:538:53 AM–10:2210:22 AMavoid
Śubha10:2210:22 AM–11:5111:51 AMgood
Roga11:5111:51 AM–13:191:19 PMavoid
Udvega13:191:19 PM–14:482:48 PMavoid
Cara14:482:48 PM–16:164:16 PMneutral
Lābha16:164:16 PM–17:455:45 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:455:45 PM–19:167:16 PMavoid
Śubha19:167:16 PM–20:488:48 PMgood
Amṛta20:488:48 PM–22:1910:19 PMgood
Cara22:1910:19 PM–23:5111:51 PMneutral
Roga23:5111:51 PM–25:221:22 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:221:22 AM+1–26:542:54 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:542:54 AM+1–28:254:25 AM+1good
Udvega28:254:25 AM+1–29:575:57 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:565:56 AM to 29:575:57 AM+1

05:565:56 AM sunrise17:455:45 PM sunsetsunrise 29:575:57 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 23:4211:42 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 07:137:13 AM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 06:076:07 AM
Vṛddhiuntil 27:583:58 AM+1
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 12:1812:18 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 23:4211:42 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:5111:51 AM–13:191:19 PM
Pradoṣa 17:455:45 PM–19:237:23 PM
Niśītha 23:2711:27 PM–24:1512:15 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  3. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:191:19 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 49 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:237:23 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:1512:15 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  10. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  11. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  12. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī23:4211:42 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā07:137:13 AMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaGaṇḍa06:076:07 AMVṛddhi
KaraṇaVaṇija12:1812:18 PMViṣṭi
VāraBudhavāra29:57 05:575:57 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 320
Day length
11 h 49 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
08:518:51 AM
Moonset
21:009:00 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:194:19 AM05:565:56 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:194:19 AM05:075:07 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:434:43 AM05:565:56 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:565:56 AM08:188:18 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:257:25 AM08:538:53 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:188:18 AM10:4010:40 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:2210:22 AM11:5111:51 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2711:27 AM12:1512:15 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:2711:27 AM12:1412:14 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:5111:51 AM13:191:19 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:011:01 PM15:233:23 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:491:49 PM14:362:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:023:02 PM16:364:36 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening15:233:23 PM17:455:45 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:455:45 PM19:237:23 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:455:45 PM18:096:09 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:455:45 PM18:586:58 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2711:27 PM24:1512:15 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:2512:25 AM+125:591:59 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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