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January 1999 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 22 January 1999 · Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana

Māgha Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 13:201:20 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:5311:53 AM.

Observed here on this day

Śrī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 5 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

AlsoVasanta Pañcamī boundary

At sunrise

06:176:17 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:037:03 AM

Parigha gives way to Śiva.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 65° above S. Day length 11 h 51 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonAccra12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttara Bhādrapadā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:404:40 AM–05:285:28 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:045:04 AM–06:176:17 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4911:49 AM–12:3612:36 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:112:11 PM–14:582:58 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:086:08 PM–18:326:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:086:08 PM–19:217:21 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:579:57 PM–23:2911:29 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:467:46 AM–09:159:15 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:398:39 AM–09:269:26 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4310:43 AM–12:1212:12 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:3612:36 PM–13:231:23 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya12:4412:44 PM–14:162:16 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:103:10 PM–16:394:39 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:176:17 AM–07:467:46 AMneutral
Lābha07:467:46 AM–09:159:15 AMgood
Amṛta09:159:15 AM–10:4310:43 AMgood
Kāla10:4310:43 AM–12:1212:12 PMavoid
Śubha12:1212:12 PM–13:411:41 PMgood
Roga13:411:41 PM–15:103:10 PMavoid
Udvega15:103:10 PM–16:394:39 PMavoid
Cara16:394:39 PM–18:086:08 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:086:08 PM–19:397:39 PMavoid
Kāla19:397:39 PM–21:109:10 PMavoid
Lābha21:109:10 PM–22:4110:41 PMgood
Udvega22:4110:41 PM–24:1212:12+1 AMavoid
Śubha24:1212:12+1 AM–25:441:44+1 AMgood
Amṛta25:441:44+1 AM–27:153:15+1 AMgood
Cara27:153:15+1 AM–28:464:46+1 AMneutral
Roga28:464:46+1 AM–30:176:17+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:176:17 AM to 30:176:17+1 AM

06:176:17 AM sunrise18:086:08 PM sunsetsunrise 30:176:17+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:5311:53 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Bhādrapadāuntil 26:342:34+1 AM
Revatīpast sunrise
Yoga
Parighauntil 07:037:03 AM
Śivauntil 28:304:30+1 AM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:5311:53 AM
Kaulavauntil 23:0411:04 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4310:43 AM–12:1212:12 PM
Abhijit 11:4911:49 AM–12:3612:36 PM
Pradoṣa 18:086:08 PM–19:457:45 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:1212:12 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3612:36 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 51 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:457:45 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. RevatīNakṣatra: Uttara Bhādrapadā ends.
  12. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  13. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:5311:53 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Bhādrapadā26:34 02:342:34 AM SatRevatī
YogaParigha07:037:03 AMŚiva
KaraṇaBālava11:5311:53 AMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra30:17 06:176:17 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2055
Śaka
1920
Kali
5099
Ahargaṇa
1 862 735
Day length
11 h 51 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
10:0710:07 AM
Moonset
22:2710:27 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:404:40 AM06:176:17 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:404:40 AM05:285:28 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:045:04 AM06:176:17 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:176:17 AM08:398:39 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:467:46 AM09:159:15 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:398:39 AM11:0111:01 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:398:39 AM09:269:26 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4310:43 AM12:1212:12 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4911:49 AM12:3612:36 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3612:36 PM13:231:23 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:4412:44 PM14:162:16 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:231:23 PM15:463:46 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:112:11 PM14:582:58 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:103:10 PM16:394:39 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:463:46 PM18:086:08 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:086:08 PM19:457:45 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:086:08 PM18:326:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:086:08 PM19:217:21 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:579:57 PM23:2911:29 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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