January 1900 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 13 January 1900 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Śanivāra. Trayodaśī began at 23:3711:37 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:2612:26 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinateŚukla Pradoṣa Vrata determinate

At sunrise

07:427:42 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5811:58 AM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

12:3212:32 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 41 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:3212:32 PM
At noon, 12:3212:32 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 150° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 93% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 150° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:475:47 AM–06:446:44 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:166:16 AM–07:427:42 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1312:13 PM–12:5112:51 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:092:09 PM–14:472:47 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:143:14 PM–16:564:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:225:22 PM–17:515:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:225:22 PM–18:486:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:427:42 AM–08:548:54 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:427:42 AM–08:208:20 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:208:20 AM–08:598:59 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:0710:07 AM–11:1911:19 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:451:45 PM–14:572:57 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:427:42 AM–08:548:54 AMavoid
Śubha08:548:54 AM–10:0710:07 AMgood
Roga10:0710:07 AM–11:1911:19 AMavoid
Udvega11:1911:19 AM–12:3212:32 PMavoid
Cara12:3212:32 PM–13:451:45 PMneutral
Lābha13:451:45 PM–14:572:57 PMgood
Amṛta14:572:57 PM–16:104:10 PMgood
Kāla16:104:10 PM–17:225:22 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:225:22 PM–19:107:10 PMgood
Udvega19:107:10 PM–20:578:57 PMavoid
Śubha20:578:57 PM–22:4410:44 PMgood
Amṛta22:4410:44 PM–24:3212:32 AM+1good
Cara24:3212:32 AM+1–26:192:19 AM+1neutral
Roga26:192:19 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:074:07 AM+1–29:545:54 AM+1avoid
Lābha29:545:54 AM+1–31:417:41 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:427:42 AM to 31:417:41 AM+1

07:427:42 AM sunrise17:225:22 PM sunsetsunrise 31:417:41 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 24:2612:26 AM+1
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 24:3212:32 AM+1
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 17:335:33 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 11:5811:58 AM
Taitilauntil 24:2612:26 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:0710:07 AM–11:1911:19 AM
Abhijit 12:1312:13 PM–12:5112:51 PM
Pradoṣa 17:225:22 PM–19:177:17 PM
Niśītha 24:0812:08 AM+1–24:5612:56 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:1911:19 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5112:51 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 41 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:177:17 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:5612:56 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  10. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  11. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśī24:26 00:2612:26 AM SunCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā24:32 00:3212:32 AM SunĀrdrā
YogaBrahma17:335:33 PMIndra
KaraṇaKaulava11:5811:58 AMTaitila
VāraŚanivāra31:41 07:417:41 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1956
Śaka
1821
Kali
5000
Ahargaṇa
1 826 567
Day length
9 h 41 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:123:12 PM
Moonset
30:166:16 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:475:47 AM07:427:42 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:475:47 AM06:446:44 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:166:16 AM07:427:42 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:427:42 AM09:389:38 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:427:42 AM08:548:54 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:427:42 AM08:208:20 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:208:20 AM08:598:59 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:389:38 AM11:3411:34 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:0710:07 AM11:1911:19 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0812:08 PM12:5612:56 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1312:13 PM12:5112:51 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:301:30 PM15:263:26 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:451:45 PM14:572:57 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:092:09 PM14:472:47 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:143:14 PM16:564:56 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening15:263:26 PM17:225:22 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:225:22 PM19:177:17 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:225:22 PM17:515:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:225:22 PM18:486:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0812:08 AM+124:5612:56 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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