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January 1911 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 15 January 1911 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Ravivāra. Pratipadā began at 06:266:26 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 27:413:41 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:367:36 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1010:10 AM

Punarvasu gives way to Puṣya.

Noon

12:2712:27 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:2712:27 PM
At noon, 12:2712:27 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 183° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 183° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:425:42 AM–06:396:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:106:10 AM–07:367:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:008:00 AM–09:269:26 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:0812:08 PM–12:4712:47 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:052:05 PM–14:432:43 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:195:19 PM–17:475:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:195:19 PM–18:446:44 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:202:20 AM+1–27:483:48 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:2712:27 PM–13:401:40 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:532:53 PM–16:064:06 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:014:01 PM–16:404:40 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla16:064:06 PM–17:195:19 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:315:31 PM–18:596:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:367:36 AM–08:498:49 AMavoid
Cara08:498:49 AM–10:0210:02 AMneutral
Lābha10:0210:02 AM–11:1511:15 AMgood
Amṛta11:1511:15 AM–12:2712:27 PMgood
Kāla12:2712:27 PM–13:401:40 PMavoid
Śubha13:401:40 PM–14:532:53 PMgood
Roga14:532:53 PM–16:064:06 PMavoid
Udvega16:064:06 PM–17:195:19 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha17:195:19 PM–19:067:06 PMgood
Amṛta19:067:06 PM–20:538:53 PMgood
Cara20:538:53 PM–22:4010:40 PMneutral
Roga22:4010:40 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:2712:27 AM+1–26:142:14 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:142:14 AM+1–28:024:02 AM+1good
Udvega28:024:02 AM+1–29:495:49 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:495:49 AM+1–31:367:36 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:367:36 AM to 31:367:36 AM+1

07:367:36 AM sunrise17:195:19 PM sunsetsunrise 31:367:36 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 27:413:41 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Punarvasuuntil 10:1010:10 AM
Puṣyapast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 23:4211:42 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:015:01 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:413:41 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0812:08 PM–12:4712:47 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:064:06 PM–17:195:19 PM
Pradoṣa 17:195:19 PM–19:137:13 PM
Niśītha 24:0312:03 AM+1–24:5112:51 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. PuṣyaNakṣatra: Punarvasu ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:4712:47 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:195:19 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 42 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:137:13 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:5112:51 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā27:41 03:413:41 AM MonDvitīyā
NakṣatraPunarvasu10:1010:10 AMPuṣya
YogaViṣkambha23:4211:42 PMPrīti
KaraṇaBālava17:015:01 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra31:36 07:367:36 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1967
Śaka
1832
Kali
5011
Ahargaṇa
1 830 586
Day length
9 h 42 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
17:345:34 PM
Moonset
08:048:04 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:425:42 AM07:367:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:425:42 AM06:396:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:106:10 AM07:367:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:367:36 AM09:339:33 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:008:00 AM09:269:26 AMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:339:33 AM11:2911:29 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0312:03 PM12:5112:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0812:08 PM12:4712:47 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:2712:27 PM13:401:40 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:261:26 PM15:223:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:052:05 PM14:432:43 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:532:53 PM16:064:06 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:223:22 PM17:195:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:014:01 PM16:404:40 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:064:06 PM17:195:19 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk17:195:19 PM19:137:13 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:195:19 PM17:475:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:195:19 PM18:446:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:315:31 PM18:596:59 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:0312:03 AM+124:5112:51 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:202:20 AM+127:483:48 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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