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July 1913 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 5 July 1913 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 13:061:06 PM yesterday, and holds until 10:3010:30 AM.

Observed here on this day

Rathayātrā

Dvitīyā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

04:584:58 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3010:30 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:2212:22 PM

The Sun 74° above S. Day length 14 h 48 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:2212:22 PM
At noon, 12:2212:22 PM, the Sun is in Ārdrā and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Punarvasu, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:453:45 AM–04:214:21 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:034:03 AM–04:584:58 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:4910:49 AM–12:1712:17 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5311:53 AM–12:5212:52 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:502:50 PM–15:503:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:467:46 PM–20:058:05 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:467:46 PM–20:428:42 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika04:584:58 AM–06:496:49 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta04:584:58 AM–05:575:57 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta05:575:57 AM–06:576:57 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla08:408:40 AM–10:3110:31 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:132:13 PM–16:044:04 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:218:21 PM–21:499:49 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla04:584:58 AM–06:496:49 AMavoid
Śubha06:496:49 AM–08:408:40 AMgood
Roga08:408:40 AM–10:3110:31 AMavoid
Udvega10:3110:31 AM–12:2212:22 PMavoid
Cara12:2212:22 PM–14:132:13 PMneutral
Lābha14:132:13 PM–16:044:04 PMgood
Amṛta16:044:04 PM–17:555:55 PMgood
Kāla17:555:55 PM–19:467:46 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:467:46 PM–20:558:55 PMgood
Udvega20:558:55 PM–22:0410:04 PMavoid
Śubha22:0410:04 PM–23:1311:13 PMgood
Amṛta23:1311:13 PM–24:2312:23 AM+1good
Cara24:2312:23 AM+1–25:321:32 AM+1neutral
Roga25:321:32 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:412:41 AM+1–27:503:50 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:503:50 AM+1–28:594:59 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

04:584:58 AM to 28:594:59 AM+1

04:584:58 AM sunrise19:467:46 PM sunsetsunrise 28:594:59 AM+1
Clock
066a099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 10:3010:30 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Punarvasuuntil 13:021:02 PM
Puṣyapast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 13:111:11 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3010:30 AM
Bālavauntil 21:069:06 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:408:40 AM–10:3110:31 AM
Abhijit 11:5311:53 AM–12:5212:52 PM
Pradoṣa 19:467:46 PM–21:009:00 PM
Niśītha 23:5911:59 PM–24:4712:47 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:3110:31 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:5212:52 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. PuṣyaNakṣatra: Punarvasu ends.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 48 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:009:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4712:47 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā10:3010:30 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPunarvasu13:021:02 PMPuṣya
YogaVyāghāta13:111:11 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava10:3010:30 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra28:59 04:594:59 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1970
Śaka
1835
Kali
5014
Ahargaṇa
1 831 488
Day length
14 h 48 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
05:345:34 AM
Moonset
21:049:04 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:453:45 AM04:584:58 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:453:45 AM04:214:21 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:034:03 AM04:584:58 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning04:584:58 AM07:567:56 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day04:584:58 AM06:496:49 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta04:584:58 AM05:575:57 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta05:575:57 AM06:576:57 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon07:567:56 AM10:5310:53 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:408:40 AM10:3110:31 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:4910:49 AM12:1712:17 PMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5311:53 AM12:5212:52 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5811:58 AM12:4612:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:511:51 PM16:494:49 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:132:13 PM16:044:04 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:502:50 PM15:503:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:494:49 PM19:467:46 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:467:46 PM21:009:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:467:46 PM20:058:05 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:467:46 PM20:428:42 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:218:21 PM21:499:49 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5911:59 PM24:4712:47 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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