July 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 31 July 1919 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Śrāvaṇa Śukla Caturthī

Guruvāra. Caturthī began at 11:0311:03 AM yesterday, and holds until 11:1611:16 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:176:17 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1611:16 AM

Caturthī gives way to Pañcamī.

Noon

13:241:24 PM

The Sun 70° above S. Day length 14 h 14 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:241:24 PM
At noon, 13:241:24 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 49° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 17% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 49° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:594:59 AM–05:385:38 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:195:19 AM–06:176:17 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5612:56 PM–13:531:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:473:47 PM–16:444:44 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:466:46 PM–20:278:27 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:318:31 PM–20:518:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:318:31 PM–21:309:30 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:176:17 AM–08:048:04 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:388:38 AM–10:1910:19 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika09:519:51 AM–11:3711:37 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0211:02 AM–11:5911:59 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:113:11 PM–16:584:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:444:44 PM–17:405:40 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:176:17 AM–08:048:04 AMgood
Roga08:048:04 AM–09:519:51 AMavoid
Udvega09:519:51 AM–11:3711:37 AMavoid
Cara11:3711:37 AM–13:241:24 PMneutral
Lābha13:241:24 PM–15:113:11 PMgood
Amṛta15:113:11 PM–16:584:58 PMgood
Kāla16:584:58 PM–18:456:45 PMavoid
Śubha18:456:45 PM–20:318:31 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta20:318:31 PM–21:459:45 PMgood
Cara21:459:45 PM–22:5810:58 PMneutral
Roga22:5810:58 PM–24:1112:11 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:1112:11 AM+1–25:251:25 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:251:25 AM+1–26:382:38 AM+1good
Udvega26:382:38 AM+1–27:513:51 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:513:51 AM+1–29:055:05 AM+1good
Amṛta29:055:05 AM+1–30:186:18 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:176:17 AM to 30:186:18 AM+1

06:176:17 AM sunrise20:318:31 PM sunsetsunrise 30:186:18 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 11:1611:16 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 26:222:22 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 29:535:53 AM+1
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 11:1611:16 AM
Bavauntil 23:3911:39 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5612:56 PM–13:531:53 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:113:11 PM–16:584:58 PM
Pradoṣa 20:318:31 PM–21:509:50 PM
Niśītha 25:011:01 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:531:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:584:58 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 14 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 21:509:50 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:491:49 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  11. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī11:1611:16 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī26:22 02:222:22 AM FriHasta
YogaŚiva29:53 05:535:53 AM FriSiddha
KaraṇaViṣṭi11:1611:16 AMBava
VāraGuruvāra30:18 06:186:18 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 705
Day length
14 h 14 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:2910:29 AM
Moonset
22:2510:25 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:594:59 AM06:176:17 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:594:59 AM05:385:38 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:195:19 AM06:176:17 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:176:17 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:176:17 AM08:048:04 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:388:38 AM10:1910:19 AMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM11:5911:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:519:51 AM11:3711:37 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0211:02 AM11:5911:59 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5612:56 PM13:531:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:001:00 PM13:481:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:502:50 PM17:405:40 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:113:11 PM16:584:58 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:473:47 PM16:444:44 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:444:44 PM17:405:40 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:405:40 PM20:318:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:466:46 PM20:278:27 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk20:318:31 PM21:509:50 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:318:31 PM20:518:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:318:31 PM21:309:30 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:011:01 AM+125:491:49 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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