December 1928 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 December 1928 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 21:569:56 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:1011:10 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:317:31 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3710:37 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:1412:14 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 27 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:1412:14 PM
At noon, 12:1412:14 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 55° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 55° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:345:34 AM–06:336:33 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:046:04 AM–07:317:31 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5511:55 AM–12:3312:33 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:491:49 PM–14:262:26 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:574:57 PM–17:275:27 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:574:57 PM–18:256:25 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:507:50 PM–21:329:32 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:428:42 AM–09:539:53 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:359:35 AM–11:1711:17 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:0311:03 AM–12:1412:14 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:3312:33 PM–13:111:11 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:251:25 PM–14:362:36 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:262:26 PM–15:043:04 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:317:31 AM–08:428:42 AMgood
Kāla08:428:42 AM–09:539:53 AMavoid
Śubha09:539:53 AM–11:0311:03 AMgood
Roga11:0311:03 AM–12:1412:14 PMavoid
Udvega12:1412:14 PM–13:251:25 PMavoid
Cara13:251:25 PM–14:362:36 PMneutral
Lābha14:362:36 PM–15:473:47 PMgood
Amṛta15:473:47 PM–16:574:57 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:574:57 PM–18:476:47 PMneutral
Roga18:476:47 PM–20:368:36 PMavoid
Kāla20:368:36 PM–22:2510:25 PMavoid
Lābha22:2510:25 PM–24:1412:14 AM+1good
Udvega24:1412:14 AM+1–26:042:04 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:042:04 AM+1–27:533:53 AM+1good
Amṛta27:533:53 AM+1–29:425:42 AM+1good
Cara29:425:42 AM+1–31:327:32 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:317:31 AM to 31:327:32 AM+1

07:317:31 AM sunrise16:574:57 PM sunsetsunrise 31:327:32 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 23:1011:10 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 30:556:55 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 25:451:45 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3710:37 AM
Bālavauntil 23:1011:10 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:428:42 AM–09:539:53 AM
Abhijit 11:5511:55 AM–12:3312:33 PM
Pradoṣa 16:574:57 PM–18:546:54 PM
Niśītha 23:5011:50 PM–24:3812:38 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:539:53 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3312:33 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 27 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:546:54 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3812:38 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  11. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī23:1011:10 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā30:55 06:556:55 AM TueŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa25:45 01:451:45 AM TueVajra
KaraṇaBava10:3710:37 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:32 07:327:32 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1985
Śaka
1850
Kali
5029
Ahargaṇa
1 837 132
Day length
9 h 27 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:2011:20 AM
Moonset
21:259:25 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:345:34 AM07:317:31 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:345:34 AM06:336:33 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:046:04 AM07:317:31 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:317:31 AM09:249:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:428:42 AM09:539:53 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:249:24 AM11:1711:17 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:359:35 AM11:1711:17 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:0311:03 AM12:1412:14 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5011:50 AM12:3812:38 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5511:55 AM12:3312:33 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3312:33 PM13:111:11 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:111:11 PM15:043:04 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:251:25 PM14:362:36 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:491:49 PM14:262:26 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:262:26 PM15:043:04 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:043:04 PM16:574:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:574:57 PM18:546:54 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:574:57 PM17:275:27 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:574:57 PM18:256:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:507:50 PM21:329:32 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5011:50 PM24:3812:38 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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