September 1930 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 23 September 1930 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 19:417:41 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:324:32 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:066:06 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:178:17 AM

Śukla gives way to Brahma.

Noon

12:1112:11 PM

The Sun 51° above S. Day length 12 h 09 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:1112:11 PM
At noon, 12:1112:11 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 9° ahead of it, in Hasta, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 9° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:314:31 AM–05:195:19 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:554:55 AM–06:066:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4611:46 AM–12:3512:35 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:122:12 PM–15:013:01 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:156:15 PM–18:396:39 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:156:15 PM–19:267:26 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:426:42 PM–20:098:09 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:328:32 AM–09:209:20 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:089:08 AM–10:3910:39 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:0010:00 AM–11:2711:27 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:1112:11 PM–13:421:42 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:133:13 PM–16:444:44 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:0011:00 PM–23:4711:47 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:066:06 AM–07:377:37 AMavoid
Udvega07:377:37 AM–09:089:08 AMavoid
Cara09:089:08 AM–10:3910:39 AMneutral
Lābha10:3910:39 AM–12:1112:11 PMgood
Amṛta12:1112:11 PM–13:421:42 PMgood
Kāla13:421:42 PM–15:133:13 PMavoid
Śubha15:133:13 PM–16:444:44 PMgood
Roga16:444:44 PM–18:156:15 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:156:15 PM–19:447:44 PMavoid
Lābha19:447:44 PM–21:139:13 PMgood
Udvega21:139:13 PM–22:4210:42 PMavoid
Śubha22:4210:42 PM–24:1112:11 AM+1good
Amṛta24:1112:11 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1good
Cara25:401:40 AM+1–27:093:09 AM+1neutral
Roga27:093:09 AM+1–28:384:38 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:384:38 AM+1–30:076:07 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:066:06 AM to 30:076:07 AM+1

06:066:06 AM sunrise18:156:15 PM sunsetsunrise 30:076:07 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 16:324:32 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 24:0812:08 AM+1
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 08:178:17 AM
Brahmauntil 28:464:46 AM+1
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 16:324:32 PM
Bālavauntil 27:063:06 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4611:46 AM–12:3512:35 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:133:13 PM–16:444:44 PM
Pradoṣa 18:156:15 PM–19:507:50 PM
Niśītha 23:4711:47 PM–24:3512:35 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:3512:35 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:444:44 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 09 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:507:50 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3512:35 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  13. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā16:324:32 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta24:08 00:0812:08 AM WedCitrā
YogaŚukla08:178:17 AMBrahma
KaraṇaBava16:324:32 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:07 06:076:07 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1987
Śaka
1852
Kali
5031
Ahargaṇa
1 837 777
Day length
12 h 09 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:426:42 AM
Moonset
18:456:45 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:314:31 AM06:066:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:314:31 AM05:195:19 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:554:55 AM06:066:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:066:06 AM08:328:32 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:328:32 AM10:5810:58 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:328:32 AM09:209:20 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:089:08 AM10:3910:39 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:0010:00 AM11:2711:27 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4611:46 AM12:3512:35 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4711:47 AM12:3512:35 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:1112:11 PM13:421:42 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:231:23 PM15:493:49 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:122:12 PM15:013:01 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:133:13 PM16:444:44 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:493:49 PM18:156:15 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:156:15 PM19:507:50 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:156:15 PM18:396:39 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:156:15 PM19:267:26 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:426:42 PM20:098:09 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0011:00 PM23:4711:47 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4711:47 PM24:3512:35 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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