December 1942 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 12 December 1942 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 21:049:04 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:306:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:278:27 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:5412:54 PM

Śravaṇa gives way to Dhaniṣṭhā.

Noon

13:121:12 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 29 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:121:12 PM
At noon, 13:121:12 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:316:31 AM–07:297:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:007:00 AM–08:278:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5312:53 PM–13:301:30 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:462:46 PM–15:243:24 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:565:56 PM–18:256:25 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:565:56 PM–19:237:23 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:411:41 AM+1–27:113:11 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:278:27 AM–09:389:38 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:278:27 AM–09:059:05 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta09:059:05 AM–09:439:43 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4910:49 AM–12:0012:00 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:232:23 PM–15:343:34 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:394:39 PM–18:106:10 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:278:27 AM–09:389:38 AMavoid
Śubha09:389:38 AM–10:4910:49 AMgood
Roga10:4910:49 AM–12:0012:00 PMavoid
Udvega12:0012:00 PM–13:121:12 PMavoid
Cara13:121:12 PM–14:232:23 PMneutral
Lābha14:232:23 PM–15:343:34 PMgood
Amṛta15:343:34 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Kāla16:454:45 PM–17:565:56 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:565:56 PM–19:457:45 PMgood
Udvega19:457:45 PM–21:349:34 PMavoid
Śubha21:349:34 PM–23:2311:23 PMgood
Amṛta23:2311:23 PM–25:121:12 AM+1good
Cara25:121:12 AM+1–27:013:01 AM+1neutral
Roga27:013:01 AM+1–28:504:50 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:504:50 AM+1–30:396:39 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:396:39 AM+1–32:288:28 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:278:27 AM to 32:288:28 AM+1

08:278:27 AM sunrise17:565:56 PM sunsetsunrise 32:288:28 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 18:306:30 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 12:5412:54 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 18:286:28 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 18:306:30 PM
Kaulavauntil 29:265:26 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4910:49 AM–12:0012:00 PM
Abhijit 12:5312:53 PM–13:301:30 PM
Pradoṣa 17:565:56 PM–19:527:52 PM
Niśītha 24:4812:48 AM+1–25:361:36 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:0012:00 PM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:301:30 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 29 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:527:52 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:361:36 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī18:306:30 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa12:5412:54 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta18:286:28 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBālava18:306:30 PMKaulava
VāraŚanivāra32:28 08:288:28 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1999
Śaka
1864
Kali
5043
Ahargaṇa
1 842 240
Day length
9 h 29 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
12:0212:02 PM
Moonset
22:4610:46 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:316:31 AM08:278:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:316:31 AM07:297:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:007:00 AM08:278:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:278:27 AM10:2110:21 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:278:27 AM09:389:38 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:278:27 AM09:059:05 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:059:05 AM09:439:43 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2110:21 AM12:1512:15 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4910:49 AM12:0012:00 PMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:4812:48 PM13:361:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5312:53 PM13:301:30 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:082:08 PM16:024:02 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:232:23 PM15:343:34 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:462:46 PM15:243:24 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:024:02 PM17:565:56 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:394:39 PM18:106:10 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:565:56 PM19:527:52 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:565:56 PM18:256:25 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:565:56 PM19:237:23 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4812:48 AM+125:361:36 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:411:41 AM+127:113:11 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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