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January 1949 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 30 January 1949 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Māgha Śukla Pratipadā

Ravivāra. Pratipadā began at 10:4210:42 AM yesterday, and holds until 12:2712:27 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:277:27 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:2712:27 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:3212:32 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 10 h 09 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:3212:32 PM
At noon, 12:3212:32 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 12° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 12° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:365:36 AM–06:326:32 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:046:04 AM–07:277:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1112:11 PM–12:5212:52 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:132:13 PM–14:542:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:364:36 PM–18:216:21 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:365:36 PM–18:046:04 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:365:36 PM–18:596:59 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:3212:32 PM–13:481:48 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:043:04 PM–16:204:20 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:154:15 PM–16:564:56 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla16:204:20 PM–17:365:36 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:277:27 AM–08:438:43 AMavoid
Cara08:438:43 AM–09:599:59 AMneutral
Lābha09:599:59 AM–11:1611:16 AMgood
Amṛta11:1611:16 AM–12:3212:32 PMgood
Kāla12:3212:32 PM–13:481:48 PMavoid
Śubha13:481:48 PM–15:043:04 PMgood
Roga15:043:04 PM–16:204:20 PMavoid
Udvega16:204:20 PM–17:365:36 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha17:365:36 PM–19:207:20 PMgood
Amṛta19:207:20 PM–21:049:04 PMgood
Cara21:049:04 PM–22:4810:48 PMneutral
Roga22:4810:48 PM–24:3112:31 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:3112:31 AM+1–26:152:15 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:152:15 AM+1–27:593:59 AM+1good
Udvega27:593:59 AM+1–29:435:43 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:435:43 AM+1–31:267:26 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:277:27 AM to 31:267:26 AM+1

07:277:27 AM sunrise17:365:36 PM sunsetsunrise 31:267:26 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 12:2712:27 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 28:034:03 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 14:192:19 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:2712:27 PM
Bālavauntil 25:291:29 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1112:11 PM–12:5212:52 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:204:20 PM–17:365:36 PM
Pradoṣa 17:365:36 PM–19:277:27 PM
Niśītha 24:0712:07 AM+1–24:5512:55 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:5212:52 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:365:36 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 09 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:277:27 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:5512:55 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā12:2712:27 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā28:03 04:034:03 AM MonŚatabhiṣā
YogaVyatīpāta14:192:19 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaBava12:2712:27 PMBālava
VāraRavivāra31:26 07:267:26 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 481
Day length
10 h 09 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:268:26 AM
Moonset
18:366:36 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:365:36 AM07:277:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:365:36 AM06:326:32 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:046:04 AM07:277:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:277:27 AM09:299:29 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:299:29 AM11:3111:31 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0812:08 PM12:5612:56 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1112:11 PM12:5212:52 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:3212:32 PM13:481:48 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM15:343:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:132:13 PM14:542:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:043:04 PM16:204:20 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:343:34 PM17:365:36 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:154:15 PM16:564:56 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:204:20 PM17:365:36 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:364:36 PM18:216:21 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:365:36 PM19:277:27 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:365:36 PM18:046:04 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:365:36 PM18:596:59 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0712:07 AM+124:5512:55 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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