January 1975 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 14 January 1975 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvitīyā

Maṅgalavāra. Dvitīyā began at 20:258:25 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:4610:46 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:367:36 AM

Dvitīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:349:34 AM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

12:2712:27 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:2712:27 PM
At noon, 12:2712:27 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 19° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 3% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 19° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:425:42 AM–06:396:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:106:10 AM–07:367:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:139:13 AM–11:0011:00 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:0812:08 PM–12:4612:46 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:042:04 PM–14:432:43 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:185:18 PM–17:475:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:185:18 PM–18:446:44 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:339:33 AM–10:1110:11 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0210:02 AM–11:1411:14 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:2712:27 PM–13:401:40 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:532:53 PM–16:054:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:0111:01 PM–23:5811:58 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya25:181:18 AM+1–27:063:06 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:367:36 AM–08:498:49 AMavoid
Udvega08:498:49 AM–10:0210:02 AMavoid
Cara10:0210:02 AM–11:1411:14 AMneutral
Lābha11:1411:14 AM–12:2712:27 PMgood
Amṛta12:2712:27 PM–13:401:40 PMgood
Kāla13:401:40 PM–14:532:53 PMavoid
Śubha14:532:53 PM–16:054:05 PMgood
Roga16:054:05 PM–17:185:18 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:185:18 PM–19:057:05 PMavoid
Lābha19:057:05 PM–20:528:52 PMgood
Udvega20:528:52 PM–22:4010:40 PMavoid
Śubha22:4010:40 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1good
Amṛta24:2712:27 AM+1–26:142:14 AM+1good
Cara26:142:14 AM+1–28:014:01 AM+1neutral
Roga28:014:01 AM+1–29:495:49 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:495:49 AM+1–31:367:36 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:367:36 AM to 31:367:36 AM+1

07:367:36 AM sunrise17:185:18 PM sunsetsunrise 31:367:36 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvitīyāuntil 22:4610:46 PM
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 20:498:49 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 14:142:14 PM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 09:349:34 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:4610:46 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0812:08 PM–12:4612:46 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:532:53 PM–16:054:05 PM
Pradoṣa 17:185:18 PM–19:127:12 PM
Niśītha 24:0312:03 AM+1–24:5112:51 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvitīyā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:4612:46 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:054:05 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 42 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:127:12 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  9. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:5112:51 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvitīyā22:4610:46 PMTṛtīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa20:498:49 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra14:142:14 PMSiddhi
KaraṇaBālava09:349:34 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:36 07:367:36 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2031
Śaka
1896
Kali
5075
Ahargaṇa
1 853 961
Day length
9 h 42 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:208:20 AM
Moonset
19:137:13 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:425:42 AM07:367:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:425:42 AM06:396:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:106:10 AM07:367:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:367:36 AM09:339:33 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:139:13 AM11:0011:00 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:339:33 AM11:2911:29 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:339:33 AM10:1110:11 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0210:02 AM11:1411:14 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0312:03 PM12:5112:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0812:08 PM12:4612:46 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:2712:27 PM13:401:40 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:251:25 PM15:223:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:042:04 PM14:432:43 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:532:53 PM16:054:05 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:223:22 PM17:185:18 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:185:18 PM19:127:12 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:185:18 PM17:475:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:185:18 PM18:446:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0111:01 PM23:5811:58 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:0312:03 AM+124:5112:51 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:181:18 AM+127:063:06 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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