July 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 July 1978 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 01:301:30 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:2510:25 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī does not reach pradoṣa on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:065:06 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:448:44 AM

Anurādhā gives way to Jyeṣṭhā.

Noon

12:2412:24 PM

The Sun 72° above S. Day length 14 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:2412:24 PM
At noon, 12:2412:24 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 138° ahead of it, in Jyeṣṭhā, 87% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 138° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

06:436:43 AM–08:018:01 AM Once hari vāsara, the first quarter of dvādaśī, is over, within prātaḥkāla. Hariśayanī Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:513:51 AM–04:294:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:104:10 AM–05:065:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5511:55 AM–12:5312:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:502:50 PM–15:483:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:427:42 PM–20:018:01 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:427:42 PM–20:388:38 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:2310:23 PM–23:5011:50 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla06:566:56 AM–08:458:45 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3510:35 AM–12:2412:24 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5312:53 PM–13:521:52 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:461:46 PM–15:123:12 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika14:132:13 PM–16:034:03 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:483:48 PM–16:474:47 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:065:06 AM–06:566:56 AMgood
Kāla06:566:56 AM–08:458:45 AMavoid
Śubha08:458:45 AM–10:3510:35 AMgood
Roga10:3510:35 AM–12:2412:24 PMavoid
Udvega12:2412:24 PM–14:132:13 PMavoid
Cara14:132:13 PM–16:034:03 PMneutral
Lābha16:034:03 PM–17:525:52 PMgood
Amṛta17:525:52 PM–19:427:42 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:427:42 PM–20:528:52 PMneutral
Roga20:528:52 PM–22:0310:03 PMavoid
Kāla22:0310:03 PM–23:1411:14 PMavoid
Lābha23:1411:14 PM–24:2412:24 AM+1good
Udvega24:2412:24 AM+1–25:351:35 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:351:35 AM+1–26:462:46 AM+1good
Amṛta26:462:46 AM+1–27:563:56 AM+1good
Cara27:563:56 AM+1–29:075:07 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:065:06 AM to 29:075:07 AM+1

05:065:06 AM sunrise19:427:42 PM sunsetsunrise 29:075:07 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 22:2510:25 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Anurādhāuntil 08:448:44 AM
Jyeṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 13:001:00 PM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:0112:01 PM
Bālavauntil 22:2510:25 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 06:566:56 AM–08:458:45 AM
Abhijit 11:5511:55 AM–12:5312:53 PM
Pradoṣa 19:427:42 PM–20:578:57 PM
Niśītha 24:0012:00 AM+1–24:4812:48 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 08:458:45 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. JyeṣṭhāNakṣatra: Anurādhā ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5312:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 35 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:578:57 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4812:48 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī22:2510:25 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraAnurādhā08:448:44 AMJyeṣṭhā
YogaŚukla13:001:00 PMBrahma
KaraṇaBava12:0112:01 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra29:07 05:075:07 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 241
Day length
14 h 35 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Vṛścika
Moonrise
16:394:39 PM
Moonset
26:572:57 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:513:51 AM05:065:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:513:51 AM04:294:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:104:10 AM05:065:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:065:06 AM08:018:01 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day06:566:56 AM08:458:45 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:018:01 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3510:35 AM12:2412:24 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5511:55 AM12:5312:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0012:00 PM12:4812:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5312:53 PM13:521:52 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:461:46 PM15:123:12 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:521:52 PM16:474:47 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:132:13 PM16:034:03 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:502:50 PM15:483:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:483:48 PM16:474:47 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:474:47 PM19:427:42 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:427:42 PM20:578:57 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:427:42 PM20:018:01 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:427:42 PM20:388:38 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:2310:23 PM23:5011:50 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:0012:00 AM+124:4812:48 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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