October 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 3 October 1978 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 14:412:41 PM yesterday, and holds until 14:422:42 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:156:15 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:422:42 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:0712:07 PM

The Sun 47° above S. Day length 11 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:0712:07 PM
At noon, 12:0712:07 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 11° ahead of it, in Citrā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 11° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:265:26 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:025:02 AM–06:156:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4411:44 AM–12:3112:31 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:042:04 PM–14:512:51 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:595:59 PM–18:236:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:595:59 PM–19:137:13 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:4311:43 PM–25:201:20 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:368:36 AM–09:239:23 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:119:11 AM–10:3910:39 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0712:07 PM–13:351:35 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:581:58 PM–15:353:35 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla15:033:03 PM–16:314:31 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:5410:54 PM–23:4311:43 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:156:15 AM–07:437:43 AMavoid
Udvega07:437:43 AM–09:119:11 AMavoid
Cara09:119:11 AM–10:3910:39 AMneutral
Lābha10:3910:39 AM–12:0712:07 PMgood
Amṛta12:0712:07 PM–13:351:35 PMgood
Kāla13:351:35 PM–15:033:03 PMavoid
Śubha15:033:03 PM–16:314:31 PMgood
Roga16:314:31 PM–17:595:59 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:595:59 PM–19:317:31 PMavoid
Lābha19:317:31 PM–21:039:03 PMgood
Udvega21:039:03 PM–22:3510:35 PMavoid
Śubha22:3510:35 PM–24:0812:08 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0812:08 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1good
Cara25:401:40 AM+1–27:123:12 AM+1neutral
Roga27:123:12 AM+1–28:444:44 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:444:44 AM+1–30:166:16 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:156:15 AM to 30:166:16 AM+1

06:156:15 AM sunrise17:595:59 PM sunsetsunrise 30:166:16 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 14:422:42 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Citrāuntil 30:126:12 AM+1
Svātīpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 18:446:44 PM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 14:422:42 PM
Bālavauntil 26:312:31 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4411:44 AM–12:3112:31 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:033:03 PM–16:314:31 PM
Pradoṣa 17:595:59 PM–19:377:37 PM
Niśītha 23:4411:44 PM–24:3212:32 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3112:31 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:314:31 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 43 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:377:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3212:32 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SvātīNakṣatra: Citrā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā14:422:42 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraCitrā30:12 06:126:12 AM WedSvātī
YogaIndra18:446:44 PMVaidhṛti
KaraṇaBava14:422:42 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:16 06:166:16 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 319
Day length
11 h 43 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:596:59 AM
Moonset
18:386:38 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM06:156:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:265:26 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:025:02 AM06:156:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:156:15 AM08:368:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:368:36 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:368:36 AM09:239:23 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:119:11 AM10:3910:39 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4311:43 AM12:3112:31 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4411:44 AM12:3112:31 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0712:07 PM13:351:35 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:171:17 PM15:383:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:581:58 PM15:353:35 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:042:04 PM14:512:51 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:033:03 PM16:314:31 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:383:38 PM17:595:59 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:595:59 PM19:377:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:595:59 PM18:236:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:595:59 PM19:137:13 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5410:54 PM23:4311:43 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:4311:43 PM25:201:20 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4411:44 PM24:3212:32 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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