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July 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 16 July 1991 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 15:273:27 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:341:34 PM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 34 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:056:05 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:468:46 AM

Pūrva Phalgunī gives way to Uttara Phalgunī.

Noon

13:241:24 PM

The Sun 73° above S. Day length 14 h 37 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:241:24 PM
At noon, 13:241:24 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:504:50 AM–05:285:28 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:095:09 AM–06:056:05 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5512:55 PM–13:531:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:503:50 PM–16:494:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:428:42 PM–21:019:01 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:428:42 PM–21:399:39 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:111:11 AM+1–26:452:45 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:019:01 AM–09:599:59 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:459:45 AM–11:3411:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:241:24 PM–15:143:14 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:483:48 PM–17:225:22 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla17:035:03 PM–18:536:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta24:2812:28 AM+1–25:051:05 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:056:05 AM–07:557:55 AMavoid
Udvega07:557:55 AM–09:459:45 AMavoid
Cara09:459:45 AM–11:3411:34 AMneutral
Lābha11:3411:34 AM–13:241:24 PMgood
Amṛta13:241:24 PM–15:143:14 PMgood
Kāla15:143:14 PM–17:035:03 PMavoid
Śubha17:035:03 PM–18:536:53 PMgood
Roga18:536:53 PM–20:428:42 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla20:428:42 PM–21:539:53 PMavoid
Lābha21:539:53 PM–23:0311:03 PMgood
Udvega23:0311:03 PM–24:1412:14 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:1412:14 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1good
Amṛta25:241:24 AM+1–26:352:35 AM+1good
Cara26:352:35 AM+1–27:453:45 AM+1neutral
Roga27:453:45 AM+1–28:564:56 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:564:56 AM+1–30:066:06 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:056:05 AM to 30:066:06 AM+1

06:056:05 AM sunrise20:428:42 PM sunsetsunrise 30:066:06 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:341:34 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 08:468:46 AM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 15:253:25 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:341:34 PM
Kaulavauntil 24:5412:54 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5512:55 PM–13:531:53 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:035:03 PM–18:536:53 PM
Pradoṣa 20:428:42 PM–21:589:58 PM
Niśītha 25:001:00 AM+1–25:481:48 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:531:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:536:53 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 37 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:589:58 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:481:48 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:341:34 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī08:468:46 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān15:253:25 PMParigha
KaraṇaBālava13:341:34 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:06 06:066:06 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 859 988
Day length
14 h 37 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
11:1311:13 AM
Moonset
23:1411:14 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:504:50 AM06:056:05 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:504:50 AM05:285:28 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:095:09 AM06:056:05 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:056:05 AM09:019:01 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:019:01 AM11:5611:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:019:01 AM09:599:59 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:459:45 AM11:3411:34 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5512:55 PM13:531:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:001:00 PM13:481:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:241:24 PM15:143:14 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:522:52 PM17:475:47 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:483:48 PM17:225:22 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:503:50 PM16:494:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:035:03 PM18:536:53 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:475:47 PM20:428:42 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:428:42 PM21:589:58 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:428:42 PM21:019:01 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:428:42 PM21:399:39 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta24:2812:28 AM+125:051:05 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight25:001:00 AM+125:481:48 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:111:11 AM+126:452:45 AM+1sixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
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