October 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 8 October 1991 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 05:395:39 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:424:42 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:206:20 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5210:52 AM

Hasta gives way to Citrā.

Noon

12:0612:06 PM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 11 h 31 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:0612:06 PM
At noon, 12:0612:06 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 3° ahead of it, in Citrā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 3° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:404:40 AM–05:305:30 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:055:05 AM–06:206:20 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4311:43 AM–12:2912:29 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:012:01 PM–14:472:47 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:515:51 PM–18:166:16 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:515:51 PM–19:067:06 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla28:234:23 AM+1–29:585:58 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:388:38 AM–09:249:24 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:139:13 AM–10:3910:39 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0612:06 PM–13:321:32 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:582:58 PM–16:254:25 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:506:50 PM–20:258:25 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:5110:51 PM–23:4111:41 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:206:20 AM–07:467:46 AMavoid
Udvega07:467:46 AM–09:139:13 AMavoid
Cara09:139:13 AM–10:3910:39 AMneutral
Lābha10:3910:39 AM–12:0612:06 PMgood
Amṛta12:0612:06 PM–13:321:32 PMgood
Kāla13:321:32 PM–14:582:58 PMavoid
Śubha14:582:58 PM–16:254:25 PMgood
Roga16:254:25 PM–17:515:51 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:515:51 PM–19:257:25 PMavoid
Lābha19:257:25 PM–20:598:59 PMgood
Udvega20:598:59 PM–22:3210:32 PMavoid
Śubha22:3210:32 PM–24:0612:06 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0612:06 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1good
Cara25:401:40 AM+1–27:143:14 AM+1neutral
Roga27:143:14 AM+1–28:474:47 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:474:47 AM+1–30:216:21 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:206:20 AM to 30:216:21 AM+1

06:206:20 AM sunrise17:515:51 PM sunsetsunrise 30:216:21 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 28:424:42 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 10:5210:52 AM
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 15:253:25 PM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 17:075:07 PM
Bavauntil 28:424:42 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4311:43 AM–12:2912:29 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:582:58 PM–16:254:25 PM
Pradoṣa 17:515:51 PM–19:317:31 PM
Niśītha 23:4211:42 PM–24:3012:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2912:29 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:254:25 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  6. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 31 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:317:31 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3012:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā28:42 04:424:42 AM WedDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta10:5210:52 AMCitrā
YogaIndra15:253:25 PMVaidhṛti
KaraṇaKiṃstughna17:075:07 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:21 06:216:21 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 860 072
Day length
11 h 31 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:366:36 AM
Moonset
17:375:37 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:404:40 AM06:206:20 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:404:40 AM05:305:30 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:055:05 AM06:206:20 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:206:20 AM08:388:38 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:388:38 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:388:38 AM09:249:24 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:139:13 AM10:3910:39 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4211:42 AM12:3012:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:2912:29 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0612:06 PM13:321:32 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:151:15 PM15:333:33 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:012:01 PM14:472:47 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:582:58 PM16:254:25 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:333:33 PM17:515:51 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:515:51 PM19:317:31 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:515:51 PM18:166:16 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:515:51 PM19:067:06 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:506:50 PM20:258:25 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5110:51 PM23:4111:41 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4211:42 PM24:3012:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra28:234:23 AM+129:585:58 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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