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September 2023 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 1 September 2023 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Śukravāra. Pratipadā began at 09:369:36 AM yesterday, and holds until 05:495:49 AM.

Observed here on this day

Aśūnya Śayana Vrata

Dvitīyā is current at moonrise. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:475:47 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

05:495:49 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:1812:18 PM

The Sun 60° above S. Day length 13 h 03 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding12:1812:18 PM
At noon, 12:1812:18 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 196° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 98% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 196° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:194:19 AM–05:035:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:414:41 AM–05:475:47 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:2210:22 AM–11:4711:47 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5211:52 AM–12:4412:44 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:282:28 PM–15:213:21 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:496:49 PM–19:117:11 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:496:49 PM–19:557:55 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:257:25 AM–09:029:02 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:238:23 AM–09:159:15 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4010:40 AM–12:1812:18 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4412:44 PM–13:361:36 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:343:34 PM–17:115:11 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya26:042:04 AM+1–27:303:30 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara05:475:47 AM–07:257:25 AMneutral
Lābha07:257:25 AM–09:029:02 AMgood
Amṛta09:029:02 AM–10:4010:40 AMgood
Kāla10:4010:40 AM–12:1812:18 PMavoid
Śubha12:1812:18 PM–13:561:56 PMgood
Roga13:561:56 PM–15:343:34 PMavoid
Udvega15:343:34 PM–17:115:11 PMavoid
Cara17:115:11 PM–18:496:49 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:496:49 PM–20:128:12 PMavoid
Kāla20:128:12 PM–21:349:34 PMavoid
Lābha21:349:34 PM–22:5610:56 PMgood
Udvega22:5610:56 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:1812:18 AM+1–25:411:41 AM+1good
Amṛta25:411:41 AM+1–27:033:03 AM+1good
Cara27:033:03 AM+1–28:254:25 AM+1neutral
Roga28:254:25 AM+1–29:485:48 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:475:47 AM to 29:485:48 AM+1

05:475:47 AM sunrise18:496:49 PM sunsetsunrise 29:485:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 05:495:49 AM
Dvitīyāuntil 26:212:21 AM+1
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 17:265:26 PM
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhṛtiuntil 15:393:39 PM
Śūlapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 05:495:49 AM
Taitilauntil 16:024:02 PM
Garauntil 26:212:21 AM+1
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4010:40 AM–12:1812:18 PM
Abhijit 11:5211:52 AM–12:4412:44 PM
Pradoṣa 18:496:49 PM–20:178:17 PM
Niśītha 23:5411:54 PM–24:4212:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:1812:18 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4412:44 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. ŚūlaYoga: Dhṛti ends.
  7. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  8. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  9. SunsetDay length 13 h 03 m.
  10. PradoṣaUntil 20:178:17 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4212:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  13. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  14. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā05:495:49 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā17:265:26 PMUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaDhṛti15:393:39 PMŚūla
KaraṇaKaulava05:495:49 AMTaitila
VāraŚukravāra29:48 05:485:48 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2080
Śaka
1945
Kali
5124
Ahargaṇa
1 871 723
Day length
13 h 03 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
19:477:47 PM
Moonset
06:476:47 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:194:19 AM05:475:47 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:194:19 AM05:035:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:414:41 AM05:475:47 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:475:47 AM08:238:23 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:257:25 AM09:029:02 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:238:23 AM11:0011:00 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:238:23 AM09:159:15 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:2210:22 AM11:4711:47 AMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4010:40 AM12:1812:18 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:4412:44 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5411:54 AM12:4212:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4412:44 PM13:361:36 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:361:36 PM16:134:13 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:282:28 PM15:213:21 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:343:34 PM17:115:11 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:134:13 PM18:496:49 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:496:49 PM20:178:17 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:496:49 PM19:117:11 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:496:49 PM19:557:55 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:5411:54 PM24:4212:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:042:04 AM+127:303:30 AM+1sixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
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