Ruling · Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) · 1909

Sunday 31 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Caturthī reaches moonrise on neither day and the rule does not say what then. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two moonrises

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. The moonrise is read as disc centre, 31′.

Moonrise of Sunday 31 October

Taken. Caturthī reaches neither moonrise; this is the day it falls on.

19:10 moonrise
17:5818:2218:4619:1019:3419:5820:22

Absent at moonrise

Moonrise of Monday 1 November

Caturthī does not hold at moonrise. Not taken.

19:59 moonrise
18:4719:1119:3519:5920:2320:4721:11

Absent at moonrise

Caturthī presentMoonrise, the instant the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturthī runs from 20:42 on Sun 31 Oct to 18:40 on Mon 1 Nov.

    1909-10-31T12:41:47Z → 1909-11-01T10:39:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Moonrise is at 19:10 on the 31st and 19:59 on the 1st.

    moonrise: disc centre, 31′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is not on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 4752 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Karaka Caturthī, Baoding, 1909: Sunday 31 October.

    confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 1909 falls on Sunday 31 October. Caturthī runs from 20:42 on Sun 31 Oct to 18:40 on Mon 1 Nov, and is current at moonrise on neither day.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1909/karaka-chaturthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 31 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 31 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 31 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/karaka-chaturthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturthī
Kāla
Moonrise
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturthīMoonrise 31stCoveredMoonrise 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles04:42 → 02:4019:30holds20:25no31 Oct
Chicago06:42 → 04:4018:59holds19:51no31 Oct
Jersey City07:42 → 05:4019:07holds19:59no31 Oct
Port of Spain08:42 → 06:4020:28holds21:26no31 Oct
London12:42 → 10:4018:16holds19:00no31 Oct
Durban14:42 → 12:4021:24holds22:29no31 Oct
Dubai16:23 → 14:2119:34holds20:29no31 Oct
Delhi18:12 → 16:1019:44holds20:38no31 Oct
Kolkata18:12 → 16:1019:12holds20:07no31 Oct
Singapore19:42 → 17:4020:17holds21:17no31 Oct
Sydney22:42 → 20:4021:11no22:19no31 Oct
Suva00:37 → 22:3520:36no21:40holds1 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
karaka-chaturthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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