Ruling · Buddha Pūrṇimā · 1910

Monday 23 May

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 23 May

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
Pūrṇimā begins 11:17:01
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 24 May

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 11:17 on Mon 23 May to 13:39 on Tue 24 May.

    1910-05-23T03:17:02Z → 1910-05-24T05:38:48Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 23rd, 11:51–12:39 on the 24th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2029 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Buddha Pūrṇimā, Baoding, 1910: Monday 23 May.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Buddha Pūrṇimā 1910 falls on Monday 23 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:17 on Mon 23 May to 13:39 on Tue 24 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1910/buddha-purnima · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 23 May
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 23 May
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 24 May
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/buddha-purnima · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Vaiśākha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāMadhyāhna 23rdCoveredMadhyāhna 24thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:17 → 21:3911:2648 min11:260 min23 May
Chicago21:17 → 23:3911:2348 min11:230 min23 May
Jersey City22:17 → 00:3911:2948 min11:290 min23 May
Port of Spain23:17 → 01:3911:3948 min11:390 min23 May
London03:17 → 05:3911:3348 min11:330 min23 May
Durban05:17 → 07:3911:2848 min11:280 min23 May
Dubai06:58 → 09:2011:3248 min11:320 min23 May
Delhi08:47 → 11:0911:5448 min11:540 min23 May
Kolkata08:47 → 11:0911:0948 min11:090 min23 May
Singapore10:17 → 12:3911:3748 min11:3748 min23 May
Sydney13:17 → 15:3911:270 min11:2848 min24 May
Suva15:12 → 17:3411:340 min11:3448 min24 May
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
buddha-purnima@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa