Ruling · Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) · 1911

Thursday 4 May

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 4 min 12 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 4 May

Taken. The only midday Saptamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
Saptamī begins 11:55:28
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

44 of 48 minutes covered, the last 44

Midday of Friday 5 May

Saptamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

0 of 48 minutes covered

Saptamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 11:55 on Thu 4 May to 09:59 on Fri 5 May.

    1911-05-04T03:55:29Z → 1911-05-05T01:59:09Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 4th, 11:51–12:39 on the 5th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 44 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 252 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gaṅgotpatti, Baoding, 1911: Thursday 4 May.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 1911 falls on Thursday 4 May. Saptamī runs from 11:55 on Thu 4 May to 09:59 on Fri 5 May and covers 44 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 12 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1911/gangotpatti · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 4 May
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 4 May
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 4 May
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gangotpatti · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Vaiśākha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīMadhyāhna 4thCoveredMadhyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:55 → 17:5911:2648 min11:260 min4 May
Chicago21:55 → 19:5911:2448 min11:240 min4 May
Jersey City22:55 → 20:5911:2948 min11:290 min4 May
Port of Spain23:55 → 21:5911:3948 min11:390 min4 May
London03:55 → 01:5911:3448 min11:340 min4 May
Durban05:55 → 03:5911:2948 min11:280 min4 May
Dubai07:36 → 05:4011:3348 min11:330 min4 May
Delhi09:25 → 07:2911:5448 min11:540 min4 May
Kolkata09:25 → 07:2911:1048 min11:090 min4 May
Singapore10:55 → 08:5911:3748 min11:370 min4 May
Sydney13:55 → 11:5911:280 min11:2831 min5 May
Suva15:50 → 13:5411:340 min11:3448 min5 May
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gangotpatti@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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