Ruling · Rāma Navamī · 1916

Tuesday 11 April

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 11 April

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:56  12:44 madhyāhna ends
Navamī begins 11:49:40
11:0811:3211:5612:2012:4413:0813:32

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 12 April

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:55  12:43 madhyāhna ends
11:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:0713:31

48 of 48 minutes covered

Navamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 11:50 on Tue 11 Apr to 14:02 on Wed 12 Apr.

    1916-04-11T03:49:40Z → 1916-04-12T06:02:21Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 11th, 11:55–12:43 on the 12th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 361 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rāma Navamī, Baoding, 1916: Tuesday 11 April.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Rāma Navamī 1916 falls on Tuesday 11 April. Navamī runs from 11:50 on Tue 11 Apr to 14:02 on Wed 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1916/rama-navami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 11 Apr
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 11 Apr
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 12 Apr
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rama-navami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Caitra, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102. The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīMadhyāhna 11thCoveredMadhyāhna 12thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:50 → 22:0211:3048 min11:300 min11 Apr
Chicago21:50 → 00:0211:2848 min11:280 min11 Apr
Jersey City22:50 → 01:0211:3448 min11:330 min11 Apr
Port of Spain23:50 → 02:0211:4348 min11:430 min11 Apr
London03:50 → 06:0211:3848 min11:380 min11 Apr
Durban05:50 → 08:0211:3348 min11:330 min11 Apr
Dubai07:31 → 09:4311:3748 min11:370 min11 Apr
Delhi09:20 → 11:3211:5848 min11:580 min11 Apr
Kolkata09:20 → 11:3211:1448 min11:1419 min11 Apr
Singapore10:50 → 13:0211:4248 min11:4248 min11 Apr
Sydney13:50 → 16:0211:320 min11:3248 min12 Apr
Suva15:50 → 18:0211:430 min11:4348 min12 Apr
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rama-navami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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