Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1917

Monday 29 January

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 457 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Monday 29 January

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:28
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

111 of 111 minutes covered

Dawn of Tuesday 30 January

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:36 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:27
05:1205:3606:0006:2406:4807:1207:3608:00

0 of 111 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 22:00 on Sun 28 Jan to 21:09 on Mon 29 Jan.

    1917-01-28T14:00:27Z → 1917-01-29T13:08:47Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:37–07:28 on the 29th, 05:36–07:27 on the 30th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 111 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27390 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1917: Monday 29 January.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1917 falls on Monday 29 January. Saptamī runs from 22:00 on Sun 28 Jan to 21:09 on Mon 29 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1917/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 29 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 29 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 29 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 28thCoveredAruṇodaya 29thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:00 → 05:0905:0553 min05:044 min28 Jan
Chicago08:00 → 07:0905:150 min05:14113 min29 Jan
Jersey City09:00 → 08:0905:180 min05:18112 min29 Jan
Port of Spain10:00 → 09:0904:510 min04:5199 min29 Jan
London14:00 → 13:0905:450 min05:44120 min29 Jan
Durban16:00 → 15:0903:580 min03:5983 min29 Jan
Dubai17:41 → 16:5005:000 min05:00104 min29 Jan
Delhi19:30 → 18:3905:260 min05:26106 min29 Jan
Kolkata19:30 → 18:3904:340 min04:34103 min29 Jan
Singapore21:00 → 20:0904:400 min04:4196 min29 Jan
Sydney01:00 → 00:0904:510 min04:5281 min29 Jan
Suva02:00 → 01:0904:220 min04:2388 min29 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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