Ruling · Mahāśivarātri · 1920

Wednesday 18 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 234 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Tuesday 17 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Wednesday 18 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

48 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 04:50 on Wed 18 Feb to 05:29 on Thu 19 Feb.

    1920-02-17T20:50:10Z → 1920-02-18T21:28:58Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 17th, 00:08–00:56 on the 18th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 14047 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 1920: Wednesday 18 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri 1920 falls on Wednesday 18 February. Caturdaśī runs from 04:50 on Wed 18 Feb to 05:29 on Thu 19 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1920/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 18 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 18 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 18 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 17thCoveredNiśītha 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:50 → 13:2923:4348 min23:430 min17 Feb
Chicago14:50 → 15:2923:4048 min23:400 min17 Feb
Jersey City15:50 → 16:2923:4648 min23:460 min17 Feb
Port of Spain16:50 → 17:2923:5648 min23:560 min17 Feb
London20:50 → 21:2923:5048 min23:500 min17 Feb
Durban22:50 → 23:2923:4648 min23:460 min17 Feb
Dubai00:50 → 01:2900:097 min00:0948 min18 Feb
Delhi02:20 → 02:5900:110 min00:1148 min18 Feb
Kolkata02:20 → 02:5923:270 min23:2748 min18 Feb
Singapore03:50 → 04:2923:550 min23:5548 min18 Feb
Sydney06:50 → 07:2923:460 min23:4648 min18 Feb
Suva08:50 → 09:2923:570 min23:5748 min18 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa