Ruling · Mahāśivarātri · 1922

Friday 24 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both nights qualify and the authorities the rule cites disagree. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Friday 24 February

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

niśītha begins 00:07  00:55 niśītha ends
23:1923:4300:0700:3100:5501:1901:43

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Saturday 25 February

Qualifies with 2 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:07  00:55 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī ends 00:09:32
23:1923:4300:0700:3100:5501:1901:43

2 of 48 minutes covered, the first 2

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 21:39 on Fri 24 Feb to 00:10 on Sun 26 Feb.

    1922-02-24T13:39:00Z → 1922-02-25T16:09:32Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 24th, 00:07–00:55 on the 25th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 2 of 48 on the 25th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify and the cited authorities disagree. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: disputed → greater-coverage · margin 147 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 1922: Friday 24 February.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-disputed)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri 1922 falls on Friday 24 February. Caturdaśī runs from 21:39 on Fri 24 Feb to 00:10 on Sun 26 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 2 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 27 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1922/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 24 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 24 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 24 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 24thCoveredNiśītha 25thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles05:39 → 08:1023:4248 min23:420 min24 Feb
Chicago07:39 → 10:1023:4048 min23:390 min24 Feb
Jersey City08:39 → 11:1023:4548 min23:450 min24 Feb
Port of Spain09:39 → 12:1023:5548 min23:550 min24 Feb
London13:39 → 16:1023:4948 min23:490 min24 Feb
Durban15:39 → 18:1023:4548 min23:450 min24 Feb
Dubai17:39 → 20:1000:0848 min00:080 min24 Feb
Delhi19:09 → 21:4000:1048 min00:100 min24 Feb
Kolkata19:09 → 21:4023:2648 min23:260 min24 Feb
Singapore20:39 → 23:1023:5448 min23:540 min24 Feb
Sydney23:39 → 02:1023:4548 min23:4548 min24 Feb
Suva01:39 → 04:1023:560 min23:5648 min25 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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