Ruling · Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) · 1922

Thursday 19 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 31 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Thursday 19 October

Taken. The only dawn Caturdaśī reaches.

04:47 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:31
Caturdaśī begins 04:48:58
04:2304:4705:1105:3505:5906:2306:47

102 of 103 minutes covered, the last 102

Dawn of Friday 20 October

Caturdaśī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

04:48 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:32
04:2404:4805:1205:3606:0006:2406:48

0 of 103 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 04:49 on Thu 19 Oct to 01:15 on Fri 20 Oct.

    1922-10-18T20:48:58Z → 1922-10-19T17:15:13Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:47–06:31 on the 19th, 04:48–06:32 on the 20th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 102 of 103 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 103 on the 20th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 91 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Naraka Caturdaśī, Baoding, 1922: Thursday 19 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1922 falls on Thursday 19 October. Caturdaśī runs from 04:49 on Thu 19 Oct to 01:15 on Fri 20 Oct and covers 102 of 103 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It is 1 min 31 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1922/naraka-chaturdashi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 19 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 19 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 19 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/naraka-chaturdashi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 18thCoveredAruṇodaya 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:49 → 09:1504:190 min04:19102 min19 Oct
Chicago14:49 → 11:1504:220 min04:23104 min19 Oct
Jersey City15:49 → 12:1504:270 min04:28104 min19 Oct
Port of Spain16:49 → 13:1504:180 min04:1897 min19 Oct
London20:49 → 17:1504:410 min04:42108 min19 Oct
Durban22:49 → 19:1503:470 min03:4689 min19 Oct
Dubai00:49 → 21:1504:390 min04:39100 min19 Oct
Delhi02:19 → 22:4504:430 min04:43101 min19 Oct
Kolkata02:19 → 22:4503:550 min03:5599 min19 Oct
Singapore03:49 → 00:1504:120 min04:1295 min19 Oct
Sydney06:49 → 03:1503:440 min03:430 min19 Oct
Suva08:49 → 05:1504:040 min04:040 min20 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
naraka-chaturdashi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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