Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1928

Sunday 29 January

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 538 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Saturday 28 January

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:38 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:29
05:1405:3806:0206:2606:5007:1407:3808:02

0 of 112 minutes covered

Dawn of Sunday 29 January

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:29
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

111 of 111 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 18:30 on Sat 28 Jan to 16:26 on Sun 29 Jan.

    1928-01-28T10:30:19Z → 1928-01-29T08:26:29Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:38–07:29 on the 28th, 05:37–07:29 on the 29th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 112 minutes on the 28th and 111 of 111 on the 29th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32267 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1928: Sunday 29 January.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1928 falls on Sunday 29 January. Saptamī runs from 18:30 on Sat 28 Jan to 16:26 on Sun 29 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1928/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 29 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 29 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 29 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 28thCoveredAruṇodaya 29thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles02:30 → 00:2605:05109 min05:050 min28 Jan
Chicago04:30 → 02:2605:15113 min05:140 min28 Jan
Jersey City05:30 → 03:2605:19101 min05:180 min28 Jan
Port of Spain06:30 → 04:2604:510 min04:510 min28 Jan
London10:30 → 08:2605:460 min05:45121 min29 Jan
Durban12:30 → 10:2603:570 min03:5883 min29 Jan
Dubai14:30 → 12:2605:190 min05:19105 min29 Jan
Delhi16:00 → 13:5605:260 min05:26106 min29 Jan
Kolkata16:00 → 13:5604:340 min04:34104 min29 Jan
Singapore17:30 → 15:2604:400 min04:4096 min29 Jan
Sydney20:30 → 18:2603:510 min03:5181 min29 Jan
Suva22:30 → 20:2604:220 min04:2288 min29 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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