Ruling · Lakṣmī Pañcamī · 1931

Tuesday 24 March

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 647 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 24 March

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:01  12:49 madhyāhna ends
11:1311:3712:0112:2512:4913:1313:37

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 25 March

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:01  12:49 madhyāhna ends
11:1311:3712:0112:2512:4913:1313:37

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 00:12 on Tue 24 Mar to 01:14 on Wed 25 Mar.

    1931-03-23T16:11:45Z → 1931-03-24T17:14:12Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 24th, 12:01–12:49 on the 25th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38801 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Baoding, 1931: Tuesday 24 March.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1931 falls on Tuesday 24 March. Pañcamī runs from 00:12 on Tue 24 Mar to 01:14 on Wed 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1931/lakshmi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 24 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 24 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 24 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/lakshmi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Caitra, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 23rdCoveredMadhyāhna 24thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:12 → 09:1411:3648 min11:360 min23 Mar
Chicago10:12 → 11:1411:3448 min11:340 min23 Mar
Jersey City11:12 → 12:1411:4048 min11:3935 min23 Mar
Port of Spain12:12 → 13:1411:4925 min11:4948 min23 Mar
London16:12 → 17:1411:440 min11:4448 min24 Mar
Durban18:12 → 19:1411:390 min11:3848 min24 Mar
Dubai20:12 → 21:1412:020 min12:0248 min24 Mar
Delhi21:42 → 22:4412:040 min12:0448 min24 Mar
Kolkata21:42 → 22:4411:200 min11:1948 min24 Mar
Singapore23:12 → 00:1411:480 min11:4748 min24 Mar
Sydney02:12 → 03:1411:380 min11:3848 min24 Mar
Suva04:12 → 05:1411:490 min11:4948 min24 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
lakshmi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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