Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1935

Saturday 9 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Saturday 9 February

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:30 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:18
Saptamī begins 06:33:24
05:0605:3005:5406:1806:4207:0607:30

45 of 108 minutes covered, the last 45

Dawn of Sunday 10 February

Qualifies with 6 of 108 minutes. Not taken.

05:29 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:17
Saptamī ends 05:35:37
05:0505:2905:5306:1706:4107:0507:29

6 of 108 minutes covered, the first 6

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 06:33 on Sat 9 Feb to 05:36 on Sun 10 Feb.

    1935-02-08T22:33:25Z → 1935-02-09T21:35:38Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:30–07:18 on the 9th, 05:29–07:17 on the 10th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 45 of 108 minutes on the 9th and 6 of 108 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 386 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1935: Saturday 9 February.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1935 falls on Saturday 9 February. Saptamī runs from 06:33 on Sat 9 Feb to 05:36 on Sun 10 Feb and covers 45 of 108 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 6 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1935/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 9 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 9 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 9 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 8thCoveredAruṇodaya 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles14:33 → 13:3604:590 min04:59106 min9 Feb
Chicago16:33 → 15:3605:070 min05:06110 min9 Feb
Jersey City17:33 → 16:3605:110 min05:10109 min9 Feb
Port of Spain18:33 → 17:3604:510 min04:5098 min9 Feb
London22:33 → 21:3605:330 min05:32116 min9 Feb
Durban00:33 → 23:3604:050 min04:0686 min9 Feb
Dubai02:33 → 01:3605:160 min05:16103 min9 Feb
Delhi04:03 → 03:0605:220 min05:21104 min9 Feb
Kolkata04:03 → 03:0604:310 min04:31102 min9 Feb
Singapore05:53 → 04:5605:020 min05:0244 min9 Feb
Sydney08:33 → 07:3603:590 min04:000 min10 Feb
Suva10:33 → 09:3604:270 min04:270 min10 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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