Ruling · Mahāśivarātri · 1938

Monday 28 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 640 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Monday 28 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:07  00:55 niśītha ends
23:1923:4300:0700:3100:5501:1901:43

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Tuesday 1 March

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:06  00:54 niśītha ends
23:1823:4200:0600:3000:5401:1801:42

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 12:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 13:26 on Tue 1 Mar.

    1938-02-28T04:39:13Z → 1938-03-01T05:26:00Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 28th, 00:06–00:54 on the 1st.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 38421 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 1938: Monday 28 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri 1938 falls on Monday 28 February. Caturdaśī runs from 12:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 13:26 on Tue 1 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1938/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 28 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 28 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 28 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 28thCoveredNiśītha 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:39 → 21:2623:410 min23:410 min27 Feb
Chicago22:39 → 23:2623:390 min23:390 min27 Feb
Jersey City23:39 → 00:2623:4541 min23:440 min27 Feb
Port of Spain00:39 → 01:2623:5548 min23:540 min28 Feb
London04:39 → 05:2623:4948 min23:480 min28 Feb
Durban06:39 → 07:2623:4548 min23:450 min28 Feb
Dubai08:39 → 09:2600:0748 min00:070 min28 Feb
Delhi10:09 → 10:5600:1048 min00:090 min28 Feb
Kolkata10:09 → 10:5623:2548 min23:250 min28 Feb
Singapore11:59 → 12:4600:1348 min00:130 min28 Feb
Sydney14:39 → 15:2623:4448 min23:440 min28 Feb
Suva16:39 → 17:2623:5548 min23:550 min28 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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