Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1938

Monday 7 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 422 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Monday 7 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:31 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:20
05:0705:3105:5506:1906:4307:0707:31

109 of 109 minutes covered

Dawn of Tuesday 8 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:31 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:19
05:0705:3105:5506:1906:4307:0707:31

0 of 109 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 22:29 on Sun 6 Feb to 21:17 on Mon 7 Feb.

    1938-02-06T14:29:28Z → 1938-02-07T13:17:23Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:31–07:20 on the 7th, 05:31–07:19 on the 8th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 109 on the 8th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25307 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1938: Monday 7 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1938 falls on Monday 7 February. Saptamī runs from 22:29 on Sun 6 Feb to 21:17 on Mon 7 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1938/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 7 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 7 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 7 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 6thCoveredAruṇodaya 7thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:29 → 05:1705:0017 min05:0018 min7 Feb
Chicago08:29 → 07:1705:080 min05:07110 min7 Feb
Jersey City09:29 → 08:1705:120 min05:12110 min7 Feb
Port of Spain10:29 → 09:1704:510 min04:5198 min7 Feb
London14:29 → 13:1705:360 min05:34116 min7 Feb
Durban16:29 → 15:1704:040 min04:0485 min7 Feb
Dubai18:29 → 17:1705:170 min05:16103 min7 Feb
Delhi19:59 → 18:4705:230 min05:22104 min7 Feb
Kolkata19:59 → 18:4704:320 min04:32102 min7 Feb
Singapore21:49 → 20:3705:010 min05:0196 min7 Feb
Sydney00:29 → 23:1703:580 min03:5983 min7 Feb
Suva02:29 → 01:1704:260 min04:2789 min7 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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