Ruling · Kokilā Vrata · 1940

Thursday 18 July

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Thursday 18 July

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

17:46 sāyāhna beginssunset 20:41
Pūrṇimā begins 18:59:16
17:2217:4618:1018:3418:5819:2219:4620:1020:3420:58

102 of 175 minutes covered, the last 102

Late afternoon of Friday 19 July

Qualifies with 69 of 174 minutes. Not taken.

17:46 sāyāhna beginssunset 20:40
Pūrṇimā ends 18:55:16
17:2217:4618:1018:3418:5819:2219:4620:1020:3420:58

69 of 174 minutes covered, the first 69

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 18:59 on Thu 18 Jul to 18:55 on Fri 19 Jul.

    1940-07-18T09:59:17Z → 1940-07-19T09:55:17Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:46–20:41 on the 18th, 17:46–20:40 on the 19th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 102 of 175 minutes on the 18th and 69 of 174 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 4169 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kokilā Vrata, Baoding, 1940: Thursday 18 July.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Kokilā Vrata 1940 falls on Thursday 18 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:59 on Thu 18 Jul to 18:55 on Fri 19 Jul and covers 102 of 175 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 69 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1940/kokila-vrata · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 18 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 18 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 18 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kokila-vrata · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 18thCoveredSāyāhna 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:59 → 01:5516:13170 min16:130 min18 Jul
Chicago04:59 → 04:5517:24178 min17:230 min18 Jul
Jersey City05:59 → 05:5517:27177 min17:270 min18 Jul
Port of Spain05:59 → 05:5516:00152 min16:000 min18 Jul
London10:59 → 10:5517:55193 min17:550 min18 Jul
Durban11:59 → 11:5515:10125 min15:100 min18 Jul
Dubai13:59 → 13:5516:28162 min16:280 min18 Jul
Delhi15:29 → 15:2516:34165 min16:340 min18 Jul
Kolkata15:29 → 15:2515:43160 min15:430 min18 Jul
Singapore17:19 → 17:1516:1077 min16:1065 min18 Jul
Sydney19:59 → 19:5515:040 min15:04122 min19 Jul
Suva21:59 → 21:5515:330 min15:33134 min19 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kokila-vrata@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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