Ruling · Śītalāṣṭamī · 1940

Saturday 30 March

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 4 min 36 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 30 March

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 11:59  12:47 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:07:58
11:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:1113:35

39 of 48 minutes covered, the last 39

Midday of Sunday 31 March

Qualifies with 43 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:59  12:47 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:42:11
11:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:1113:35

43 of 48 minutes covered, the first 43

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:08 on Sat 30 Mar to 12:42 on Sun 31 Mar.

    1940-03-30T04:07:59Z → 1940-03-31T04:42:12Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 30th, 11:59–12:47 on the 31st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 39 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 43 of 48 on the 31st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 276 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Śītalāṣṭamī, Baoding, 1940: Saturday 30 March.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Śītalāṣṭamī 1940 falls on Saturday 30 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:08 on Sat 30 Mar to 12:42 on Sun 31 Mar and covers 39 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 43 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 4 min 36 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1940/shitalashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 30 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 30 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 30 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/shitalashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 30thCoveredMadhyāhna 31stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:08 → 20:4211:3448 min11:330 min30 Mar
Chicago22:08 → 22:4211:3148 min11:310 min30 Mar
Jersey City23:08 → 23:4211:3748 min11:370 min30 Mar
Port of Spain00:08 → 00:4211:4748 min11:460 min30 Mar
London05:08 → 05:4212:4248 min12:410 min30 Mar
Durban06:08 → 06:4211:3648 min11:360 min30 Mar
Dubai08:08 → 08:4212:0048 min11:590 min30 Mar
Delhi09:38 → 10:1212:0248 min12:020 min30 Mar
Kolkata09:38 → 10:1211:1748 min11:170 min30 Mar
Singapore11:28 → 12:0212:0548 min12:050 min30 Mar
Sydney14:08 → 14:4211:360 min11:3548 min31 Mar
Suva16:08 → 16:4211:470 min11:4748 min31 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
shitalashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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