Ruling · Bhīṣma Dvādaśī · 1941

Saturday 8 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 15 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 8 February

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 12:09  12:57 madhyāhna ends
Dvādaśī begins 12:55:25
11:2111:4512:0912:3312:5713:2113:45

1 of 48 minutes covered, the last 1

Midday of Sunday 9 February

Qualifies with 38 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:09  12:57 madhyāhna ends
Dvādaśī ends 12:47:04
11:2111:4512:0912:3312:5713:2113:45

38 of 48 minutes covered, the first 38

Dvādaśī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Dvādaśī runs from 12:55 on Sat 8 Feb to 12:47 on Sun 9 Feb.

    1941-02-08T04:55:26Z → 1941-02-09T04:47:05Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 8th, 12:09–12:57 on the 9th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 1 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 38 of 48 on the 9th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 75 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Baoding, 1941: Saturday 8 February.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 1941 falls on Saturday 8 February. Dvādaśī runs from 12:55 on Sat 8 Feb to 12:47 on Sun 9 Feb and covers 1 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 38 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 1 min 15 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1941/bhishma-dvadashi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 8 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 8 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 8 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/bhishma-dvadashi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Dvādaśī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceDvādaśīMadhyāhna 8thCoveredMadhyāhna 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:55 → 20:4711:4348 min11:440 min8 Feb
Chicago22:55 → 22:4711:4148 min11:410 min8 Feb
Jersey City23:55 → 23:4711:4748 min11:470 min8 Feb
Port of Spain00:55 → 00:4711:5648 min11:560 min8 Feb
London05:55 → 05:4712:5148 min12:510 min8 Feb
Durban06:55 → 06:4711:4648 min11:460 min8 Feb
Dubai08:55 → 08:4712:0948 min12:090 min8 Feb
Delhi10:25 → 10:1712:1248 min12:120 min8 Feb
Kolkata10:25 → 10:1711:2748 min11:270 min8 Feb
Singapore12:15 → 12:0712:1547 min12:150 min8 Feb
Sydney14:55 → 14:4711:450 min11:4548 min9 Feb
Suva16:55 → 16:4711:560 min11:5648 min9 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
bhishma-dvadashi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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