Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 1945

Wednesday 29 August

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 59 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Wednesday 29 August

Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:55  01:43 niśītha ends
Aṣṭamī begins 01:42:19
00:0700:3100:5501:1901:4302:0702:31

1 of 48 minutes covered, the last 1

Night of Thursday 30 August

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:55  01:43 niśītha ends
00:0700:3100:5501:1901:4302:0702:31

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 01:42 on Thu 30 Aug to 23:53 on Thu 30 Aug.

    1945-08-29T16:42:19Z → 1945-08-30T14:52:52Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:55–01:43 on the 29th, 00:55–01:43 on the 30th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 1 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 59 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Baoding, 1945: Wednesday 29 August.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Janmāṣṭamī 1945 falls on Wednesday 29 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:42 on Thu 30 Aug to 23:53 on Thu 30 Aug and covers 1 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It is 0 min 59 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1945/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 29 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 29 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 30 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 29thCoveredNiśītha 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles09:42 → 07:5300:3048 min00:300 min29 Aug
Chicago11:42 → 09:5300:2848 min00:270 min29 Aug
Jersey City12:42 → 10:5300:3348 min00:330 min29 Aug
Port of Spain13:42 → 11:5300:4348 min00:430 min29 Aug
London17:42 → 15:5300:3848 min00:370 min29 Aug
Durban18:42 → 16:5323:3248 min23:320 min29 Aug
Dubai20:42 → 18:5323:5648 min23:550 min29 Aug
Delhi23:12 → 21:2300:5848 min00:580 min29 Aug
Kolkata23:12 → 21:2300:1448 min00:130 min29 Aug
Singapore01:42 → 23:5301:4147 min01:410 min29 Aug
Sydney02:42 → 00:5323:320 min23:3248 min30 Aug
Suva04:42 → 02:5323:430 min23:4348 min30 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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