Ruling · Lakṣmī Pañcamī · 1945

Monday 16 April

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 291 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 16 April

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:54  13:42 madhyāhna ends
12:0612:3012:5413:1813:4214:0614:30

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 17 April

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:54  13:42 madhyāhna ends
12:0612:3012:5413:1813:4214:0614:30

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 08:03 on Mon 16 Apr to 06:07 on Tue 17 Apr.

    1945-04-15T23:03:23Z → 1945-04-16T21:06:49Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:54–13:42 on the 16th, 12:54–13:42 on the 17th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17462 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Baoding, 1945: Monday 16 April.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1945 falls on Monday 16 April. Pañcamī runs from 08:03 on Mon 16 Apr to 06:07 on Tue 17 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1945/lakshmi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 16 Apr
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 16 Apr
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 16 Apr
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/lakshmi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Caitra, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 15thCoveredMadhyāhna 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles16:03 → 14:0712:290 min12:2948 min16 Apr
Chicago18:03 → 16:0712:270 min12:2748 min16 Apr
Jersey City19:03 → 17:0712:330 min12:3248 min16 Apr
Port of Spain20:03 → 18:0712:420 min12:4248 min16 Apr
London01:03 → 23:0713:370 min13:3748 min16 Apr
Durban01:03 → 23:0711:320 min11:3248 min16 Apr
Dubai03:03 → 01:0711:550 min11:5548 min16 Apr
Delhi05:33 → 03:3712:570 min12:5748 min16 Apr
Kolkata05:33 → 03:3712:130 min12:1348 min16 Apr
Singapore08:03 → 06:0713:410 min13:4148 min16 Apr
Sydney09:03 → 07:0711:310 min11:3148 min16 Apr
Suva11:03 → 09:0711:420 min11:4248 min16 Apr
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
lakshmi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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