Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1948

Tuesday 9 November

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 8 November

Qualifies with 42 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:43:15
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

42 of 48 minutes covered, the last 42

Midday of Tuesday 9 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:43 on Mon 8 Nov to 13:56 on Tue 9 Nov.

    1948-11-08T03:43:15Z → 1948-11-09T05:55:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 8th, 11:38–12:26 on the 9th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 42 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 333 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Baoding, 1948: Tuesday 9 November.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Gopāṣṭamī 1948 falls on Tuesday 9 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:43 on Mon 8 Nov to 13:56 on Tue 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 42 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1948/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 9 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 9 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 9 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 8thCoveredMadhyāhna 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:43 → 22:5612:1348 min12:130 min8 Nov
Chicago21:43 → 23:5611:1048 min11:100 min8 Nov
Jersey City22:43 → 00:5611:1648 min11:160 min8 Nov
Port of Spain23:43 → 01:5611:2648 min11:260 min8 Nov
London03:43 → 05:5611:2048 min11:200 min8 Nov
Durban05:43 → 07:5611:1648 min11:160 min8 Nov
Dubai07:43 → 09:5611:3848 min11:390 min8 Nov
Delhi09:13 → 11:2611:4148 min11:410 min8 Nov
Kolkata09:13 → 11:2610:5648 min10:5629 min8 Nov
Singapore11:13 → 13:2611:5448 min11:5448 min8 Nov
Sydney13:43 → 15:5611:150 min11:1548 min9 Nov
Suva15:43 → 17:5611:260 min11:2648 min9 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa