Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 1954

Monday 5 July

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 231 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 4 July

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:58  12:46 madhyāhna ends
11:1011:3411:5812:2212:4613:1013:34

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Monday 5 July

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:58  12:46 madhyāhna ends
11:1011:3411:5812:2212:4613:1013:34

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 16:37 on Sun 4 Jul to 17:19 on Mon 5 Jul.

    1954-07-04T08:36:56Z → 1954-07-05T09:18:31Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:58–12:46 on the 5th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13846 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Skanda Pañcamī, Baoding, 1954: Monday 5 July.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Skanda Pañcamī 1954 falls on Monday 5 July. Pañcamī runs from 16:37 on Sun 4 Jul to 17:19 on Mon 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1954/skanda-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 5 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 5 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 5 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 4thCoveredMadhyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:37 → 02:1912:3348 min12:330 min4 Jul
Chicago03:37 → 04:1912:3148 min12:310 min4 Jul
Jersey City04:37 → 05:1912:3648 min12:370 min4 Jul
Port of Spain04:37 → 05:1911:4648 min11:460 min4 Jul
London09:37 → 10:1912:4048 min12:410 min4 Jul
Durban10:37 → 11:1911:3648 min11:360 min4 Jul
Dubai12:37 → 13:1911:5910 min11:5948 min5 Jul
Delhi14:07 → 14:4912:010 min12:0148 min5 Jul
Kolkata14:07 → 14:4911:170 min11:1748 min5 Jul
Singapore16:07 → 16:4912:150 min12:1548 min5 Jul
Sydney18:37 → 19:1911:350 min11:3648 min5 Jul
Suva20:37 → 21:1911:460 min11:4748 min5 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
skanda-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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