Ruling · Yama Tarpaṇa · 1955

Sunday 23 January

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Saturday 22 January

Qualifies with 22 of 113 minutes. Not taken.

05:40 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:33
Caturdaśī begins 07:10:38
05:1605:4006:0406:2806:5207:1607:4008:04

22 of 113 minutes covered, the last 22

Dawn of Sunday 23 January

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:40 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:32
05:1605:4006:0406:2806:5207:1607:4008:04

113 of 113 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 07:11 on Sat 22 Jan to 08:25 on Sun 23 Jan.

    1955-01-21T23:10:39Z → 1955-01-23T00:25:28Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:40–07:33 on the 22nd, 05:40–07:32 on the 23rd.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 22 of 113 minutes on the 22nd and 113 of 113 on the 23rd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1338 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Yama Tarpaṇa, Baoding, 1955: Sunday 23 January.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Yama Tarpaṇa 1955 falls on Sunday 23 January. Caturdaśī runs from 07:11 on Sat 22 Jan to 08:25 on Sun 23 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the previous dawn for 22 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1955/yama-tarpana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 23 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 23 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 23 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/yama-tarpana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Pauṣa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 21stCoveredAruṇodaya 23rdCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:11 → 16:2505:070 min05:060 min22 Jan
Chicago17:11 → 18:2505:180 min05:170 min22 Jan
Jersey City18:11 → 19:2505:220 min05:210 min22 Jan
Port of Spain19:11 → 20:2504:500 min04:510 min22 Jan
London23:11 → 00:2505:510 min05:500 min22 Jan
Durban01:11 → 02:2503:530 min03:540 min22 Jan
Dubai03:11 → 04:2505:200 min05:200 min22 Jan
Delhi04:41 → 05:5505:270 min05:2729 min22 Jan
Kolkata04:41 → 05:5504:350 min04:3581 min22 Jan
Singapore06:41 → 07:5505:090 min05:0996 min23 Jan
Sydney09:11 → 10:2503:450 min03:4780 min23 Jan
Suva11:11 → 12:2504:180 min04:2088 min23 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
yama-tarpana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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