Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 1960

Saturday 27 August

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 368 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Friday 26 August

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:56  12:44 madhyāhna ends
11:0811:3211:5612:2012:4413:0813:32

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Saturday 27 August

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:55  12:43 madhyāhna ends
11:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:0713:31

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 19:27 on Fri 26 Aug to 18:51 on Sat 27 Aug.

    1960-08-26T11:26:57Z → 1960-08-27T10:51:23Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 26th, 11:55–12:43 on the 27th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 22081 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 1960: Saturday 27 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1960 falls on Saturday 27 August. Pañcamī runs from 19:27 on Fri 26 Aug to 18:51 on Sat 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1960/rishi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 27 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 27 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 27 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 26thCoveredMadhyāhna 27thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles04:27 → 03:5112:3048 min12:300 min26 Aug
Chicago06:27 → 05:5112:2848 min12:280 min26 Aug
Jersey City07:27 → 06:5112:3448 min12:330 min26 Aug
Port of Spain07:27 → 06:5111:4448 min11:430 min26 Aug
London12:27 → 11:5112:3848 min12:370 min26 Aug
Durban13:27 → 12:5111:340 min11:3448 min27 Aug
Dubai15:27 → 14:5111:560 min11:5648 min27 Aug
Delhi16:57 → 16:2111:590 min11:5848 min27 Aug
Kolkata16:57 → 16:2111:140 min11:1448 min27 Aug
Singapore18:57 → 18:2112:120 min12:1248 min27 Aug
Sydney21:27 → 20:5111:330 min11:3348 min27 Aug
Suva23:27 → 22:5111:440 min11:4448 min27 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rishi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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