Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durgāṣṭamī) · 1964

Wednesday 14 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 43 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 13 October

Qualifies with 47 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:40  12:28 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:40:53
10:5211:1611:4012:0412:2812:5213:16

47 of 48 minutes covered, the last 47

Midday of Wednesday 14 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:40  12:28 madhyāhna ends
10:5211:1611:4012:0412:2812:5213:16

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:41 on Tue 13 Oct to 14:07 on Wed 14 Oct.

    1964-10-13T03:40:53Z → 1964-10-14T06:06:33Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 13th, 11:40–12:28 on the 14th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 47 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 43 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Baoding, 1964: Wednesday 14 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1964 falls on Wednesday 14 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:41 on Tue 13 Oct to 14:07 on Wed 14 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 47 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 0 min 43 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1964/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 14 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 14 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 14 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 13thCoveredMadhyāhna 14thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:41 → 23:0712:1548 min12:150 min13 Oct
Chicago22:41 → 01:0712:1248 min12:120 min13 Oct
Jersey City23:41 → 02:0712:1848 min12:180 min13 Oct
Port of Spain23:41 → 02:0711:2848 min11:280 min13 Oct
London04:41 → 07:0712:2248 min12:220 min13 Oct
Durban05:41 → 08:0711:1848 min11:180 min13 Oct
Dubai07:41 → 10:0711:4148 min11:410 min13 Oct
Delhi09:11 → 11:3711:4348 min11:430 min13 Oct
Kolkata09:11 → 11:3710:5948 min10:5838 min14 Oct
Singapore11:11 → 13:3711:5748 min11:5748 min14 Oct
Sydney13:41 → 16:0711:180 min11:1848 min14 Oct
Suva15:41 → 18:0711:290 min11:2948 min14 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa