Ruling · Mitra Saptamī · 1967

Thursday 7 December

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 57 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 7 December

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 11:45  12:33 madhyāhna ends
Saptamī begins 12:31:14
10:5711:2111:4512:0912:3312:5713:21

2 of 48 minutes covered, the last 2

Midday of Friday 8 December

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:46  12:34 madhyāhna ends
Saptamī ends 13:16:12
10:5811:2211:4612:1012:3412:5813:22

48 of 48 minutes covered

Saptamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 12:31 on Thu 7 Dec to 13:16 on Fri 8 Dec.

    1967-12-07T04:31:14Z → 1967-12-08T05:16:12Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 7th, 11:46–12:34 on the 8th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 2 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 117 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mitra Saptamī, Baoding, 1967: Thursday 7 December.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mitra Saptamī 1967 falls on Thursday 7 December. Saptamī runs from 12:31 on Thu 7 Dec to 13:16 on Fri 8 Dec and covers 2 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 1 min 57 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1967/mitra-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 7 Dec
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 7 Dec
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 7 Dec
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mitra-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Mārgaśīrṣa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīMadhyāhna 7thCoveredMadhyāhna 8thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:31 → 21:1611:2048 min11:210 min7 Dec
Chicago22:31 → 23:1611:1848 min11:180 min7 Dec
Jersey City23:31 → 00:1611:2448 min11:240 min7 Dec
Port of Spain00:31 → 01:1611:3348 min11:340 min7 Dec
London04:31 → 05:1611:2848 min11:280 min7 Dec
Durban06:31 → 07:1611:2348 min11:240 min7 Dec
Dubai08:31 → 09:1611:4648 min11:460 min7 Dec
Delhi10:01 → 10:4611:4848 min11:490 min7 Dec
Kolkata10:01 → 10:4611:0448 min11:040 min7 Dec
Singapore12:01 → 12:4612:0248 min12:0244 min7 Dec
Sydney14:31 → 15:1611:220 min11:2348 min8 Dec
Suva16:31 → 17:1611:330 min11:3448 min8 Dec
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mitra-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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